中考英语语法考点总结——动词(共33张PPT)

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动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

can not＝can't
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't

【中考英语】专题复习课件：动词(30张ppt)

have构成现在完成时，shall,will表示将来时
be(am/is/are/was/were)
1.I am watering the flowers. 帮助构成（现在/过去）进行时。 2.Tom was hit by his father yesterday. 帮助构成被动语态。小测试： She is Lily.(is 是助动词吗？) 答案：NO.
必须
must/have to
不得不
1.must表个人意志和主观上的必要，意为“必须”“应该”用于一般现在时； I must go now. 2.have to表客观上的必要。意为“必须”“不得不” 除可用于现在时外，还可以表将来时 shall/will have to和过去式had to。
1.这台电视机不能用了，我们必须买台新的。 This TV doesn’t work.We have to buy a new one. 2.那时我们必须买台新的。 We had to buy a new one. 3.我们将不得不买台新的。 We will have to buy a new one.
must • I _____study hard,because I want to go to Beijing University. have to • I _______go shopping,because the fridge is empty now.
should/would/ought to
• 1.Autumn is coming,the leaves ______yellow. turn looks • 2.The girl _______beautiful. • 3.The food_______delicious. tastes gets • 4.Autumn is coming,it______colder and colder. • 5.That song ________ sounds well.

动词的分类(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词,含有实际意义,表动作或状态,可独立做谓语。动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。动词按照其是否具有延续性,又可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1.延续性动词,如:study,sleep,live,stay。延续性动词常和能表示一段时间的状语连用。 2.短暂性动词,如:begin,buy,borrow,die。短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
go,turn 等
布莱克先生的脸变红了。
keep,stay, remain 等
The shop stays open till 8 in the evening. 商店一直营业到晚上 8 点。
三、助动词助动词本身没有意义,不能单独做谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。
I have borrowed that book for one month.(×)
I have kept that book for one month.(√)

中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)

may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.

初中英语语法-动词复习课件(PPT24张)

B. must
C. dare
D. would
visited 1. They ________ (visit) the museum last week. has made (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 2. Zhang Hong ________ will go 3. She ________ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. sleeps 4. John is always busy. He ________ (sleep) only six hours very night. is raining (rain) now. 5. Stay here; boy; don't go out. It ________
☆ should 表示义务、责任 We should obey traffic rules. ☆ shall
征求意见（第一人称）
Shall we go shopping today?
警示、命令、允诺（第二、三人称）
You shall hand in your homework on time.
will vs would
☆
描述状态变化过程
He is getting worse and worse.
The man fell asleep two hours ago. It's growing warm. Maple trees turn red in autumn.
The sun rose red. She stopped and stood quite still. The book lay open on the table. He married young.

中考英语语法大全——动词(共26张PPT)

6.need need表示“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，由need 引出疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。 ---Need we take the test? ---Yes, we must.
7.have to have to表示“必须，不得不”，有人称、数和时态的变化，变为否定句和疑问句时，要用助动词do,does,did来构成。have to多强调由于客观需要而“不得不”；而must多强调主观上的原因。 I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 8.shall （1）shall表示征询意见，用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。 Shall Jim go there with me tomorrow? （2）shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。 You shall pay for it.
(3) have的用法助动词在句中有人称，数和时态的变化，主要是与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态和完成进行时态。 He has returned from abroad. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. (4) will, would, shall, should的用法助动词will, shall用于构成一般将来时，would, should用于构成过去将来时。 He will be twenty years old next month. He said he would come. He told me that I should succeed in the future.
(2) 表示感官的连系动词常用来表示感官的联系动词有look, feel, taste, smell, sound等。 This kind of clothes feel soft. Your words don't sound right. (3) 表示变化或结果的连系动词常用来表示变化或结果的连系动词有become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. The leaves have turned yellow.

中考英语语法专题讲解——动词(共22张PPT)

can/could的用法
情态动词
意义及用法
举例
表示能力，意为“能、会”， can表示现在的能力，could
表示过去的能力
I could swim when I was young, but I can’t now.
can/could
表示怀疑、猜测、常用于否定句或疑问句中
He can’t be in the room.
中考英语语法专题讲解——动词
实义动词系动词助动词
情态动词
及物动词VS不及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 I like this book very much.
不及物动词自身意义完整，无需接宾语，不及物动词常与介词连用，构成动词短语，相当于一个及物动词。 Horses run fast. Listen to the teacher carefully.
动词
意义及用法
举例
没有人称和数的变化，后
接动词原形，构成疑问句 He needn’t do it.
和否定句直接用need
情态
need
动词
用need提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用
needn't
--Need I hand in my homework now?--Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
表示请求，意为“可以”， --Could you help me? --
could语气更委婉
Sure, I can.
may/might的用法
情态动词
意义及用法
举例
表示推测，意为“可能、也许” He may come
，用于肯定句中

江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)

My son was always asking lots of strange questions. 我儿子总是问很多奇怪的问题。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志：过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。另外还可以根据上下文来判断，如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式：动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答：如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答：将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。

初中英语语法动词PPT课件

e.g. I saw him today.
He came late three times this week.
练习
返回
一般过去时的练习
1. I saw him this morning.（改为否定句、疑问句并做回答）
2. He came late three times this week.（同上）
5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问). 8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被动
He has flown to America. 事实 I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望
如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）
d.be + 动词不定式（例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..

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考点1：实义动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则。
1、一般情况下在动词后加“s”。 look-looks like-likes live-lives play-plays 2、以s, sh, ch, o结尾的动词后加es。 pass-passes wash-washes brush-brushes catch-catches teach-teaches do-does go-goes 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加es。 fly-flies cry-cries 4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的动词变f为v再加-es。 leaf-leaves life-lives shelf-shelves wife-wives thief-thieves half-halves knife-knives
考点3：表象类系动词。
表像类系动词：表示主语“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look等。 She appeared tired. He looks clever. She seems very happy.
考点4：感官类系动词
感官类系动词：主要有feel, smell, sound, taste， look等。 This kind of paper feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. The apples taste very good.
考点3：实义动词过去式的变化规则
1、一般情况在动词末尾加-ed。 look-looked miss-missed play-played 2、以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d。 arrive-arrived hate-hated 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop-stopped shop-shopped 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。 study-studied carry-carried
动词
表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。
(1)实义动词：表示行为、动作或状态的词。实义动词词义完整，能独立作谓语，亦称为行为动词。
(2)系动词: 用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词。
(3)情态动词: 表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
(4)助动词: 助动词本身无词义，不可独立作谓语，只能协助主要动词构成谓语。
考点4：及物动词与不及物动词的用法
① 后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。英语中的及物动词有：visit, see, give, tell, wash, watch, buy, hear, thank, spend, keep等。 I visited Beijing last year. How long can I keep the book? The children bought a lot of flowers.
考点1：can和could的用法
① 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. I hope to offer you some useful advice. He can give you some books. ② 表示请求或允许，意为“可以”。 Can I use your telephone？ You can go now. We can ask her for help.
考点2：实义动词现在分词形式的变化规则。
1、一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加ing。 look-looking play-playing sing-singing 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ing。 make-making leave-leaving come-coming 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing。 run-running stop-stopping shop-shopping swim-swimming skip-skipping 4、以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加ing。 lie-lying die-dying
③ could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 I could swim all the way across the lake，but I can’t now. He could cook when he was young. He could be saved, but he wasn’t sent to hospital in time. ④ 表示请求时，could的语气比can更加委婉，肯定回答用can，而不用could。 --- Could you lend your car to me? --- Of course, I can.
② 本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。英语中的不及物动词有：go, die, fall, run, fly, jump, speak, listen, happen等。 It happened in June 1932. She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. The plane is flying in the sky.
考点1：状态类系动词：表示主语的一种状态或态度，be动词
They are students. He is ill. My father was angry with me.
考点2：持续类系动词持Fra bibliotek类系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等。 He always kept silent at class This matter remains a mystery. The window stayed open all the night.
考点5：变化类系动词
变化类系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。 She become mad after that. He grew rich within a short time. The days are getting longer and longer.