当前位置：文档之家 › 初中英语《阅读理解分析》市级公开课课件

初中英语《阅读理解分析》市级公开课课件

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：1.12 MB
  • 文档页数：31

下载文档原格式

  / 31

合集下载

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt11公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt11公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
are true EXCEPT… 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why,
how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
阅读了解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take place in the story ? （细节题） A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
阅读了解解题技巧
阅读了解
是英语能力培养旳要点项目，是考试 旳一种主要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 了解考察旳根本是检验学生对有关信息旳 加工能力。
阅读了解能力旳主要标志是阅读速度 和了解力旳正确率。
所以，阅读了解旳功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有旳 放矢，提升命中率。
• 广东2023年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑ 杂志中有关一般性旳简短文段以及公告﹑ 阐明﹑广告等,并能从中获取有关旳信息。
旳).
解释
第四节
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 旳大多数妇女，
受过教育旳educated 和没有受过教育旳illiterate ； 住在城市旳 city 和住在农村旳countryside ； 年轻旳young 和年长旳old 恰好是一对对反义词。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧公开课优质课比赛获奖课件

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧公开课优质课比赛获奖课件
• 2. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned ?
• 3. All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.
• 4. In the passage the writer thinks that ______.
阅
主旨大意
读
15%
理
猜测词义
解
10% 细节理解
考 点
推理判断
所
10%
55%
占
比
例
阅读理解命题特点：
命 主旨大意型
事实细节型
题 词义猜测 型 类 推理判 断:
Main Idea/Best Title
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What's the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)What does the story tell us ? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 6)The best title of the story should be ___________________.
1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _______.
A. a week B. a month C. a term D.a year
Passage 6 2018 武汉
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetable. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall. To lower the cost, they learned to bargin with the sellers.

中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)

猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?

初中英语阅读教学讲座ppt课件

初中英语阅读教学讲座ppt课件
16
关于读后活动的设计
案例分析2： 有一堂校级公开课，教学内容为一名交换生在
中国做奥运会志愿者的经历，在对本文梳理和 理解之后，教师最后设计了这样的读后活动： We are lucky to invite Tom to visit our city，now you show Tom around our city and introduce some famous scenic spots to him.
15
关于读后活动的设计
这个活动是失败的。
因为老师在前面的教学环节只介绍了法国，并未组织 学生对家乡的地理概貌、名胜古迹、饮食和人们活动 进行必要的讨论，也没有在前面的教学环节中提供任 何必要的词汇及句式方面的支持，因而输出活动中学 生并未能创造性的运用文本中的新语言知识进行表达。 这说明老师设计活动时忽视了语言输入和输出之间的 桥梁和台阶。
初中英语阅读教学的几点建议
1
请思考以下几个问题：
1. 中学英语教学中，最常见，也是被公认为最成熟的
课型是什么？ 2.如果要开设公开课，你多数会选择什么课？ 3.你曾碰到过这些困惑吗？ 阅读课到底教什么？ 以“阅读课”的名义，进行单纯的词汇、语法教学； 过度重视“语言点”的阅读教学； 阅读课只在做简单肤浅的文本处理； 阅读课上往往都是缺乏层次的问题设置； 阅读的过程往往被听一遍录音代替，根本不充分的阅读 和思考的时间； 读后活动形式单一，脱离文本，为活动而活动； 阅读课上的词汇教学该呈现多少，如何呈现;
1）、利用图片或实物，引出词汇
比如在教computer这个单元时，可通过图片提前让学生 感知和学习main unit, keyboard, mouse, calculator等 词汇。
在阅读课文“Would you mind keeping your voice down”中有一幅 与教材配套的图片，可以再教学课文前先把这幅图挂在黑板上

2024年度初中英语中考阅读理解课件

2024年度初中英语中考阅读理解课件
Evaluate the evidence
Weigh the evidence presented in the text to determine the truth or falsehood of a statement
10
Main ideas
2024/2/2
Identify the topic
03
If there are multiple choices, compare and contrast them
with the information in the text to find the best match
9
Inference and True/False Questions
2024/2/2
7
02
Common question types and problem solving techniques
Chapter
2024/2/2
8
Fact detail questions
2024/2/2
Identify key information
01
Look for specific details in the text that directly answers
Reading comprehension passages typically cover a range of topics, including but not limited to school life, daily activities, social issues, and science and technology
reasonable guess based on the information you have and move

中考英语 中考阅读理解分析讲解课件

中考英语 中考阅读理解分析讲解课件

A. Strict and hard-working.
B. More critical
C. Friendly and interesting.
D. More successful
19
推理判断题的常见的提问形式:
1、The writer tells us_________. 2、From the story we can see/ learn / say_____ 3、According to(根据) the passage, we know that____
13
词义猜测型的常见的提问形式:
1、What does the underlined word “ ” mean?（新单词考法）
2、What does “it” mean in the passage? What do “ they ” mean in the passage?
3、What does “ it ” refer to? What do “ they ” refer to?(代词考法)
8
事 实 细 节 型ຫໍສະໝຸດ 解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据 或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文 中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节 及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直 接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
3）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
11
词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.
mansion 建筑物或场所
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
第 232/333页
技巧 4 依据反义猜词
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.
sedate 平静
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
第 242/343页
系为前提, 实际上, 真正爱, 是无条件博爱。” 就是在前面故事基础上总结与概括, 即文章主旨。
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
第 121/323页
3.在中间。
通常是文章开头提出问题，陈说细 节，导出主题句，然后再深入用细 节说明支持主题句。如:
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
第 131/333页
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In f_a__c_t_,__t_h__e___m___o__d__e_r__n___f_l_a__s_h__l_i_g__h__t__b__r__i_n__g__s__l_i_g__h__t__t_o_____ _m___a_n__y___d__a__r__k__s__i_t_u__a__t_i_o__n__s_._F__inding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand .A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)


推理判断题通常有以下设问方式：
1. The writer suggests that ______. 2. From the passage we know that______. 3. What did the writer mean? 4. The writer’s attitude toward...is that ______. 5. It can be inferred from the text that______.
“Well,” answered the young man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord (房东) said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
01 主旨大意题
考点：文章的中心思想
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】 段首段尾定主旨。
【e.g】People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal when they haven’t had steak or other red meat. Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruit or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(细条 实心面).

初中英语阅读理解讲解完整版.ppt


优选文档
16
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
优选文档
14
3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a

《英语阅读理解解》课件


The main skills of reading comprehension
Vocabulary comprehension
Master sufficient vocabulary to understand the meaning and usage of vocabulary in the text.
Answer comprehension questions based on the text by referring to relevant paragraphs or chapters
Drawing disputes
Drawing disputes from the text by analyzing the information provided in paragraphs and chapters and making logical deductions
Understand the structure and logical relationship of paragraphs in the text, and be able to summarize the main idea of paragraphs.
Overall understanding
Importance
Reading comprehension is an indispensable part of English learning. It not only helps to improve language skills, but also cultivates critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Understanding text development
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
②How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport? A. They feel bored with extreme ironing. B. They feel excited although it is dangerous. C. They feel very frightened neat the top of Everest. D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.
推理判断题例1
“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack’s boss asked Jack. “Yes, sir.” “Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral(葬 礼）, he dropped in to see you.” 1. Who does the story tell us really believe in life after death? A. Jack B. Jack’s boss C. Jack’s grandfather D. No one
通过上下文语境猜词
词义猜测题例6
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. (2008 南京） 6. In the sentence “a snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means_____. A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away
熟词生义:关键词对猜测词义的辅助作用
解题技巧
词义猜测题
1. 利用主旨要义。 2. 利用上下文语境。 * 同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、 因果推断、前后对比等。 3. 利用构词法。 * 派生、合成、转化 4. 利用经验常识。
பைடு நூலகம்
3-1）对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各 段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力
【说明】
考查句与句之间，短语与短语之间的逻辑关系，常见 提问方式有： 1) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_______. 2) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?
3-2）依据短文内容和考生应有的常识 进行推理和判断的能力
【说明】
文中没有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文 的基础上，结合常识进行合理的推断。常见提问 方式有： 1) We can guess the writer of the letter man be a ______. 2) We can infer from the text that______. 3) What would be happy if…?
慧眼识别同义句，句式转换藏于心。
细节理解题例3
◆ The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her
human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teacher’s. (2011连云港） ③ What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes. C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge 对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析
2. London taxi driver try to make more runs sometimes mainly because __________ A. they make a living by driving B. they prefer to work for themselves C. they want to help more passengers D. they are used to working deep into the night
通过构词法猜词
4. Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched，very unhappy． “wretched”means “unhappy _________”.
通过同义词猜词
词义猜测题例5
5. Today was a very hectic day for me．I woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothes．I did so many things that I was certainly very tired． “hectic”means “busy ______”
2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother. adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的
通过反义词猜词
词义猜测题例3、4
3.Our government has taken action to better the life of the villagers． improve “better” means “_________”.
推理判断题例2
He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you.”（2011 无锡）
1
2012年南京中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布
题类 第一部分 项目 人机会话
（听力、口语）
题量 20
计分 24
答题时间 20
（提前考试）
选 择 题
第二部分 语言 知识 运用
第三部分
单项填空
完形填空 阅读理解
短文填空）
15
10 20
15
10 20
8
12 35
第四部分 填空（单词、词形变化、
非选 择题 第五部分 第六部分 阅读 任务型阅读 短文 首字母填空 书面表达
细节理解题例2 Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines danger and excitement with practical ironing. There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing combine…with (2010南京) must be outdoors.
【说明】 词义猜测题考查
超纲词含
义的推断
熟词生义或 在特定场合 的意思
词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键 文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案
词义猜测题例1、2
v. 责备
1. You shouldn’t blame him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.
通过因果关系猜词
3-3）推断作者意图和态度的能力
【说明】 此类题目的常见提问方式有：
1) 2) 3) 4) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? The writer writes this text to______. The writer believes that________. The writer suggests that_______.
解题技巧
细节理解题 • 带题查阅速定位 • 紧扣主题排干扰 • 题文对照细辨伪
2）根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力
【说明】 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或 短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有： ◆The word “_____” in the passage probably means________. ◆ The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to_______. ◆ What’s the meaning of the underlined word “______” in the passage?
16
10 10 1
16
10 10 15
16
12 12 25
总计
得阅读者得天下