当前位置：文档之家 › 单考英语考研词汇语法高分特训1100题(多项选择替换动词及动词词组)【圣才出品】

单考英语考研词汇语法高分特训1100题(多项选择替换动词及动词词组)【圣才出品】

  • 格式：pdf
  • 大小：727.46 KB
  • 文档页数：27

◇动词及动词词组
1. Small shopkeepers were agitated to take the action against the bid department store.
A. impressed
B. negotiated
C. aroused
D. neglected
【答案】C
【解析】agitate鼓动，煽动。

arouse激起，唤起。

impressed给…留下印象。

negotiate 谈判。

neglect忽视。

2. The scientist’s experiment has proved that this paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.
A. sweep off
B. switch to
C. stick to
D. serve out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家实验证明，这种颜料可以粘附在任何表面上，不管是粗糙的还是光滑的。

adhere to粘附stick to与之同义。

sweep off扫去，清除。

switch to转到，切
换到。

serve out分发，分配。

3. Once again, success in farming is accompanied by new worries, which brought about a disaster to the village.
A. assaulted
B. followed
C. approved
D. adapted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：再次地，农业的成功伴随着新的担忧，给村子带来了灾难。

accompany 伴随。

follow跟随。

assault袭击。

approve证明。

adapt使适应。

4. A small closet contained his clothes and the books he had accumulated for more than ten years.
A. exceeded
B. collected
C. favored
D. illuminated
【答案】B
【解析】accumulate积累。

collect收集。

exceed超过，胜过。

favor喜欢。

illuminate 照明。

5. Apparently the long drought has retarded the trees’ growth in this area.
A. slowed down
B. retained
C. propelled
D. fed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很明显，长期干旱阻碍了这个地区树木的生长。

retard减缓，阻碍。

slow down减缓，使…慢下来。

retain保留。

propel推进，驱使。

feed喂养。

6. He revolved to act more wisely in the future as he drew the lesson from the failure.
A. consented
B. decided
C. implied
D. initiated
【答案】B
【解析】revolve反复思考，细想。

decide决心。

consent赞同。

imply暗示，意指。

initiate 发动。

7. It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.
A. hauled
B. misused
D. acquired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很清楚他们滥用权力，残暴对待人民。

abuse滥用。

misuse错用，滥用。

haul用力拖。

deceive欺骗。

acquire获得。

8. The farmers know that fertilizer can accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.
A. accommodate
B. accord
C. quicken
D. accomplish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：农民知道化肥可以加快番茄的生长。

accelerate加速，加快。

quicken 与之同义。

accommodate接纳。

accord一致，符合。

accomplish完成，成功。

9. You have to acquaint yourself with the new conditions and your new duties here soon.
A. associate
B. make familiar
C. abide by
D. link up
【解析】acquaint (with) 使对…熟悉，使了解。

make familiar与之同义。

associate联系，联想。

abide by服从。

link up连接，结合。

10. His hard-working spirit attracted and activated others. As a result, the work was
completed ahead of schedule.
A. strove for
B. stirred up
C. stripped away
D. stretched out
【答案】B
【解析】activate刺激，激励。

stir up激发。

strive for争取。

strip away揭掉。

stretch out伸长。

11. He told us that it would be much safer because the lock had been fixed on the
door to the room.
A. ended
B. surprised
C. operated
D. installed
【答案】D
【解析】fix使固定，安装。

install安装。

end结束。

surprise使惊讶。

operate操作。

12. She was dismissed simply because she came to work always late.
A. expected
B. fired
C. employed
D. rewarded
【答案】B
【解析】dismiss解雇，开除，解散。

fire解雇。

expect期待。

employ雇用。

reward 奖励。

13. It began to rain so they called off the match and didn’t announce when it
would be held.
A. counted on
B. estimated
C. explained about
D. canceled
【答案】D
【解析】call off取消。

cancel与之同义。

count on依靠，指望。

estimate估计。

explain about解释。

14. They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each
other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.。

合集下载

单考英语考研词汇语法高分特训1100题(多项选择填空名词及名词词组)【圣才出品】

单考英语考研词汇语法高分特训1100题(多项选择填空名词及名词词组)【圣才出品】

2.1 多项选择填空◇名词及名词词组1. The woman gathered a lot of ______ by writing many best-selling ______.A. wealths; workB. wealths; worksC. wealth; workD. wealth; works【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的单复数。

wealth意为“财富”是抽象名词，不可数；work用作不可数名词时，意为“工作”，用作可数名词时，一般用复数形式，意为“作品，著作”。

2. —How did you pay the workers?—As a rule, they were paid by ______.A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. hours【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎样给工人们付钱？按照规定，按小时给他们付钱。

表示“按小时（计算等）”单位名词前有定冠词the。

3. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?— Well, you know, English is my ______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【答案】A【解析】考点：本题考查名词辨析。

根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。

4. —Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。

翻译硕士(MTI)211翻译硕士英语词汇语法高分特训1200题(多项选择填空 动词及动词词组)【圣才

翻译硕士(MTI)211翻译硕士英语词汇语法高分特训1200题(多项选择填空 动词及动词词组)【圣才


1 / 106
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

3. Her sense of humor ______ to him enormously. A. amuses B. appeals C. bewilders D. revels 【答案】B 【解析】appeal to 对……有吸引力。amuse 使感兴趣，后面不跟介词 to。bewilder 迷 惑。reve 狂欢，revel in sth 沉迷于某事物
4. The small girl soon became tired and ______ far behind. A. lagged B. retreated C. retarded D. lingered 【答案】A 【解析】lag behind 落在后面。retreat 后退，撤退。retard 阻碍。linger 逗留，闲荡。
【解析】trust 信任，信赖。confide 通常与 in 搭配。believe 通常与 in 搭配。worship
崇拜。
6. The information is ______ from one computer to another through a telephone line.
A. reflected B. emitted C. conveyed D. transmitted 【答案】D 【解析】transmit 传递（电、信号、信息）。reflect 反映。emit 发出。convey 传达。
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
◇动词及动词词组
1. The judge said that he was going to ______ the criminal’s past record if he’d promise to stay out of trouble.
单考英语考研词汇语法技巧指南【圣才出品】

单考英语考研词汇语法技巧指南【圣才出品】

第1章词汇语法技巧指南1.1 考核要求和出题形式1．单考英语词汇语法部分考核要求对于“单考英语”，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。

通过分析各大院校的单考英语历年试题，可看出单考英语大致相当于大学公共英语四、六级水平，而且，单考英语历年试题中有些是出自四、六级考试的真题，有些是出自英语专业四级考试真题（大致相当于公共英语六级水平），还有些是出自考研英语真题，虽然比重不大，但从此可看出目前高校对考生单考英语的大体要求，下面根据大学英语四、六级考试大纲以及非英语专业本科生《大学英语课程教学要求》，对“单考英语”的词汇语法部分考核要求归纳如下：词汇方面，教育部大学英语教学大纲规定所应掌握的基础词汇（词形、词义和常用词的搭配使用）。

语法方面，掌握名词、代词、限定词和数词的基本使用规则，形容词和副词（常用词搭配、比较级和最高级用法），动词的时态和语态构成与使用，虚拟语气，-ed, -ing 分词和动词不定式的用法，主谓一致，倒装句，名词性从句，定语从句与状语从句，情态动词用法等。

2．试题类型和出题形式(1)词汇题词汇题的考核内容较为广泛，包括对名词、形容词、动词、冠词等多种词性、各种短语及固定搭配结构的判断和理解，其中包括对同义词、近义词、反义词的辨认与区分等；根据上下文对词和词组意义的判断等。

出题形式主要有以下几种：①题目为一个留有空白的英文句子，要求考生从所给的四个选项选出最恰当的词或词组。

如：Most people are not yet aware that water is a precious resource that must be ______.A. conservedB. enrichedC. preservedD. reserved②要求对单句中划有底横线的词进行替换选择，即从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳替换词。

如：The little boy had had a long day, he was feeling drowsy.A. lazyB. exhaustedC. sleepyD. sad(2)语法题语法题测试的重点包括时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词形式、强调、倒装、平行结构等。

2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」

2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」

2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」语法专项练习【1】1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international mercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.2. We advocate the economic, cultural andreligious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respectB. to be respectedC. respectingD. having respectedA. pullingB. pullC. pulledD. to pull4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of therichest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had leftB. were leftC. had been leftD. had been leaving5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find outB. finding outC. to have found outD. to be finding out2. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。

D 虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

3. Apulling是如今分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

4. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“假如情况还像以前那样”。