考研英语动词固定搭配专题词组归纳大汇总

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先，尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为，由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计，总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前，预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面，先于11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样13. all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及，到处15. at all 完全，根本16. in all 总共，共计17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于，就……方面说26. as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛27. as to 至于，关于28. as well 也，一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求，要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均，一般说来33. right away 立即，马上34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往35. bake off 放，让步，退却36. bake up 支持，援助37. on the basis of 根据，在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表，为了39. at the best 充其量，至多40. do/try one's best 尽力，努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理43. for the better 好转，改善44. get the better of 打败，智胜45. had better 最好还是，应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定，一定48. break away 脱离，逃跑49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝，结束53. break out 突发，爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止，结束，打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来，造成60. bring down 打倒，挫伤61. bring forth 产生，提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现，公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育，培养，使成长66. build up 积累，树立，逐步建立67. in bulk 散装，大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完，烧尽70. call for 邀请，要求，需要71. call forth 唤起，引起72. call off 放弃，取消73. call on/upon 访问，拜访74. call up 召集，动员75. care for 照顾，关心76. take care 小心，当心77. take care of 照顾，照料，负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现81. in any case 无论如何，总之82. in case 假如，万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解，明白85. catch up with 追上，赶上86. by charge 偶然，碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责，主管89. take charge of 担任，负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对，检查93. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐，一致，共同95. clear away 打扫，收拾96. clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现，成功，奏效99. come on 请，来吧，发展100. come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是101. come round/around 来访，苏醒102. come through 经历，脱险103. come to 总计，达到104. come true 实现，达到105. come up 走进，发生106. come up to 达到，符合107. come up with 提出，提供108. in common 共同。

考研英语固定搭配词组大全Learn standards and apply them. June 22, 2023考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总A go on the stage=当演员a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量的,许多a little=一点,稍；一些,少许a lot of=大量的, 很多的a matter of=关于...的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据 n 5H d.account for=说明原因等accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以；顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围, 处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=除...之处也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处还as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at the best=充其量,至多at the worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑, 不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内；自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后；详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于 Mattached to=附属于,隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总B back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助；倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于be fed up with =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away from=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入；打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破 d O break up=中止,结束；打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭；损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤；降低i bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明；公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来；烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总C call for=邀请；要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访；号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管,关心；喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查,核查check up / upon=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾；清除,解除；解come around=来访,前来；苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出；结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到；苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来；发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=汽车抢挡；插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总D--F deal with=处理,对付,安排 J$ qyE derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭, 灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=火车,汽车到站draw up=写出,画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E：each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F：face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love with=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for the purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--H gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近；意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入；收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱, 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成；接通电话get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上；投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生；造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低；被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射；动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查；复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查 _>go under=下沉,沉没；失败,破产go up=上升,增加；建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H：had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装；大批,大量in case=假如,以防万一,免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地, 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒, 击倒knock out=击倒, 击昏known as=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--H gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近；意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入；收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱, 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成；接通电话get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上；投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生；造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低；被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射；动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查；复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查 _>go under=下沉,沉没；失败,破产go up=上升,增加；建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H：had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装；大批,大量in case=假如,以防万一,免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地, 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒, 击倒knock out=击倒, 击昏known as=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总L L：lay aside=把<东西> 暂时地堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏, 略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下,降低；使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放炮,烟火,开枪；宽let out=恕,从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看；看待；视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考；寻找某人look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----N M：make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向；有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分；理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N：never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻；早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but also=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总O O：occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班on the/an average=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了 }on board=在船车,飞机上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once and for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去；缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障 ,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总P P：pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清债, 给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起；中途带人play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄 "point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pull in=车停下,进站,船到岸pull off=脱帽、衣等 :K:FX l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出；车、船等驶出；车辆减速pull up=使停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好；储存put down=记下,放下；镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重 }put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价；建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少。

考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔A〕(go) on the stage=当演员a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量〔的〕，许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量〔的〕，很多〔的〕a matter of=〔关于...〕的问题；大约a number of=假设干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据n 5H d.account for=说明〔原因等〕accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=普及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all right=好，行all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规那么，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下GEas for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好似，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好似as though=好似，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=〔除...之处〕也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处〔还〕as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于Mattached to=附属于，隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔B〕back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开场both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，完毕break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破d O break up=中止，完毕；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低[i bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比拟起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=单独，单独by means of=用...方法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=单独地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔C〕call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,发动;打;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's 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oneself=自取所需〔食等〕here and there=处处hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停顿;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠how about=...如何，...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=〔使〕赶紧，〔使〕匆忙，仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔I---K〕I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改良)in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假设，以防〔万一〕，免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=阻碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=〔与...〕成比例的in public=公开地，当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=阻碍in the world=到底，终究in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，确实in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是just now=刚刚，一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保存keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低〔声音〕keep from=使...不〔做〕keep house=管理家务，做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep on=继续不断，保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开，置身...之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up=保持，维持；继续进展，坚持keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步knock down=撞倒，击倒knock out=击倒，击昏known as=被认为是，被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔L〕L：lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=辞退lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路，引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏，略去lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干预；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让...进入，放...进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放〔炮，烟火〕，开〔枪〕；宽let out=恕，从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队，使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食live through=度过，经受过look after=照管，照料look at=看望，注视look back=回忆，回头看look down on=看不起，轻视look for=寻找，寻求look forward to=盼望，期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视look on=帝观，观看；对待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防，警觉look over=检查，查看，调查look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习look up=查阅，查考；寻找〔某人〕look up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量，很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔M----N〕M：make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响，很重要make believe=假装make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make friends=交朋支，友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进，行进make out=识别，区分；理解，开列，书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿，弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路，让路mark time=原地跳步，停顿不前，抢延matter of fact=实情情况，真相mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N：never mind=不要紧，没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑，必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再，已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快no wonder=难怪，怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而，不时now that=既然，由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔O〕O：occur to=被想到，被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然，自然，无疑off and on=断断续续，不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均，一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为，由于on behalf of=代表，为了}on board=在船〔车，飞机〕上on business=因公，因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班，上班on earth=终究on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警觉，防范on hand=在手边，临近on occasion=有时，不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=单独地，独立地on purpose=成心，有意on sale=出售，贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念on the basis of=根据，在...的根底上on the contrary=反之，正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职，额外on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot=当场，在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while=偶尔，有时once more=再一次，又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否那么，要不然or so=大约，左右other than=不同于out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障，失调out of place=不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏out of sight=看不见，在视野之外out of step=步调不一致，不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔P〕P：pass away=去世，逝世pass off=中止，停顿pass out=失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=归还，回报pay off=还清〔债〕，给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人play with player=以...为消遣，玩弄"point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in=〔车〕停下，进站，〔船〕到岸pull off=脱〔帽、衣等〕:K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；〔车、船等〕驶出；〔车辆〕减速pull up=〔使〕停下put across=解释清楚，说明put aside=储存，保存put away=放好，收好；储存put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理，检修put into effect=实行，生效put off=推迟，推延put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加〔体重〕}put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用，利用put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造为...提供食宿，投宿，put up with=容忍，忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的quite a little=相当多，不少!【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】。

(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规那么；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外on top of 在……之上in truth 事实上，实际上，确实on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，说明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员keep track 通晓事态，注意动向make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，发动；打care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使快乐，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 归还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；识别，区分出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承当，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改良turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，翻开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，消灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 觉察，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢送的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 普及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好似，仿佛as though 好似，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否那么，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚刚，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 单独地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 抱歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干预，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……avoid doing sth. 防止干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、方法) pass over 不注意，无视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……疑心make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

(一)名词的固定搭配名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于因为，由于 in in addition addition 另外 in addition addition to to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得，免得 in line 成一直线，排成一行成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用借助于，用 by no means 决不决不 in memory of 纪念纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下支配下 by mistake 错误地错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上立刻，马上 as a result of 由于……的结果的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外作为兼职，额外 at the same time 但是，然而，同时但是，然而，同时 at times 有时有时 for the time being 目前，暂时目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时有时，不时in no time 立即，马上立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地及时，适时地 on time 准时准时 on top of 在……之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种种种，各种 by virtue of 由于由于 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看留意，照看 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火着火come/go into force 生效，实施生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处交朋友，友好相处 be be friends friends friends with with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄取笑，嘲弄 keep one’s he a d ad 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措不知所措不知所措 keep house 管理家务，做家务管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到记住，考虑到，想到 make up one’s mind 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用 take place 发生，进行发生，进行 take the place of 代替代替 make progress 进步，进展进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行不急不忙，从容进行不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系 make use of 利用利用(二)动词的固定搭配动词的固定搭配 account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到考虑到 arrive at 达成，得出达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候询问，问候 call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现贯彻，执行；实现 count up 把……相加相加 cover up 掩饰，掩盖掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行也行 fill in/out 填充，填写填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入进入，陷入 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查经历，经受；详细检查 live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食为食 live through 度过，经受过度过，经受过 look for 寻找，寻求寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效实现，成功，奏效 come come on on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低削减，降低 cut off 切断；删去；停止切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除删除 die down 渐渐消失，平息渐渐消失，平息 get up 起床；增加，增强起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服交上；投降，屈服 give up 停止，放弃停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先开始，前进；领先 go by 过去过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温检查，审查；复习，重温 go up 上升，增加；建起上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交交上，递交 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去抓紧不放；继续下去 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世去世，逝世 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报偿还，回报 pay off 还清(债) pay up 全部付清全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick pick up up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿，戴穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出驶出put away 放好，收好；储存放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出提出 shut out 排除排除 sit in 列席，旁听列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速使加速 stand out 突出，显眼突出，显眼 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用交往，忍受，采用 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃扔掉，抛弃 touch up 润色，改进润色，改进 turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝拧小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入交出，上缴；转身进入 turn on 接通，打开接通，打开 wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升引起，激起；逐渐上升 work on 从事于，努力做从事于，努力做 get down to 开始，着手开始，着手 get out of 逃避，改掉逃避，改掉 get the better of 占上风，胜过占上风，胜过 have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚泄露，露马脚 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案自首，投降，投案 give way to 给……让路，被……代替代替 go along with 陪同前往，随行陪同前往，随行 go back on 违背违背 go in for 从事，致力于，追求从事，致力于，追求 go before 居前 hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去紧握住，坚持下去 have to/have got to 不得不，必须不得不，必须 have to do with 与……有关有关 keep out of 躲开，置身……之外之外 stand up for 为……辩护；维护辩护；维护 stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起面对，坚决抵抗；经得起 come to stay 木已成舟木已成舟 stay by 守在一边守在一边 take...as 把……作为作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 富于，富有富于，富有 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉相识，熟悉 be active in 积极于积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感敏感 be angry at 因某事生气因某事生气 be bent on 热恋于，一心想热恋于，一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好，情况好转处境较好，情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不一定会，不得不 be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于沉思，陷入，专心于 be capable of 能够能够 be confident in 对……有信心有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征为特征 be clever at 擅长于擅长于 be combined with 与……结合结合 be composed of 由……组成组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念关心，挂念 be connected with 与……有关有关 be coupled with 与……配合配合 be covered with 被……覆盖覆盖 be crowded with 挤满，拥塞挤满，拥塞 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖取决于，依赖 be derived from 由……得到得到 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be good for 适于，在……期间有效期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激感谢，感激 be identified as 被认为是被认为是 be be independent independent independent of of 脱离……而独立，与……无关无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中，被卷入中，被卷入be involved with 涉及涉及 be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请好意，恳请 be known as 被称作……，以……著称著称 be well off 生活富裕生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于乐于 be pleased with 对……感到满意感到满意 be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的欢迎的 be possessed of 具有，拥有具有，拥有 be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席出席 be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意感到满意 be provided with 装备有装备有 be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好准备好 be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是被认为是，被当做是 be rich in 富于富于 be rid of 除去，摆脱除去，摆脱 get rid of 摆脱，除掉摆脱，除掉 be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于满意，满足于 be second to 次于次于 be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺短缺 be sick for 渴望渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉感到抱歉 be sure to (do) 一定，必定一定，必定 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊 be taken by surprise 被突袭被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思沉思 be through with 结束结束 be tired from 因……而疲乏而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开被撕开 be true of 适用于适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配其他重要的固定搭配 above all 首先，毕竟首先，毕竟 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样终于，毕竟；虽然这样 at all 完全，根本完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处遍及，到处in all 总共，总计总共，总计 not at all 一点也不一点也不 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力全力以赴，竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然，更不用说听其自然，更不用说 along with 与……一起一起 one after another 一个接一个一个接一个 one another 互相互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不根本不 as...as 像……一样一样 as for 至于，就……方面说方面说 as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于至于，关于 as well 也，又也，又 as well as (除……之外)也，既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那样那样 back and forth 往返，来来往往地往返，来来往往地 back of 在……后部，在……背部背部 because of 由于，因为由于，因为 had better 最好还是，应该最好还是，应该 both...and 既……又……，两个都，两个都 but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非以外，倘没有，除非 each other 互相互相 either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是还是 or else 否则，要不然否则，要不然 even if/though 即使，虽然即使，虽然 even then 即使那样，连，都即使那样，连，都 except for 除……之外之外 as/so far as 远至，到……程度程度 by far ……得多，最得多，最 far from 远非，远离远非，远离 so far 迄今为止迄今为止 first of all 首先，第一首先，第一 if only 要是……就好了就好了 in itself 本身本身 at last 最终，终于最终，终于 at least 至少，最低程度至少，最低程度 no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于 a little 一点；一些，少许一点；一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不不再，已不 a great/good many of 许多，大量许多，大量 many a 许多的许多的 more and more 越来越越来越 more or less 或多或少或多或少 no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不一样不 at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过最多，至少，不超过 make the most of 充分利用充分利用 neither...nor 既不既不……也不也不 every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔有时，时时，偶尔 just now 刚才，一会儿以前刚才，一会儿以前 now and then 时而，不时时而，不时 now that 既然，由于既然，由于 off and on 断断续续，不时地断断续续，不时地 and so on 等等等等 all at once 突然；同时，一起突然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上立刻，马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次一劳永逸，限此一次 once more 再一次，又一次再一次，又一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地独自地，单独地 every other 每隔一个地每隔一个地 other than 不同于不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三一再，再三 all right 好，行好，行 all round 周围，处处周围，处处 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来从那时起，自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等等等 ever so 非常，极其非常，极其 or so 大约，左右大约，左右 so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于以至于 so that 以便，为的是；结果是以便，为的是；结果是 so...that 如此……以至于以至于 such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如那样的；诸如，例如 such...that 那样的……以致以致 that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即就是说，即 up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至起来，从事于，忙于；直至 what about (对于)……怎么样怎么样 what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧什么要紧 whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病发生故障，出毛病 and yet 可是，然而可是，然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止为止 apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉，认错道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿 comply with 照做，遵照，应允照做，遵照，应允 conceive of 设想，构思；以为设想，构思；以为 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合合作，协作，相配合 cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理处理deduce from 演绎，推断演绎，推断 derive from 导出，由……来 impose on 把……强加给强加给 intervene in 干涉，干预；插入干涉，干预；插入 originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造起源，发生；首创，创造起源，发生；首创，创造 participate in 参与，参加；分享参与，参加；分享 preside at/over 主持主持 prevail over/against 取胜，取胜，占优势；流行，流行，盛盛行reconcile to/with 使一致使一致 reign over 统治；盛行统治；盛行 restrain from 抑制，制止抑制，制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭牺牲，献出，献祭牺牲，献出，献祭 scrape through 擦过，勉强通过擦过，勉强通过 testify to 说明，证实说明，证实 flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排队，排队等待排队，排队等待 acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解使认识，使了解 correspondence with 通信通信 congratulations on 祝贺祝贺祝贺 dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖依靠；依赖；信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平不满，不平不满，不平 in sequence 依次，逐一依次，逐一 at stake 在危险中，利害攸关在危险中，利害攸关 in accordance with 与……一致一致 on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess of 超过超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配超纲的其他固定搭配 put into practice 落实落实 get out of control 失控失控 be satisfied with 满足满足be satisfied with 满意满意 hardly...when 刚……就…… come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是……好 come after 跟随跟随 in support of 支持支持 be different from 与……不同不同 lie up 躺着休息躺着休息 ask for 要价要价 without question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能绝不可能 beside the point 离题离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起使人想起 in one’s will 在……遗嘱中遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿出于自愿 above all 最重要的最重要的 first of all 首先首先 with ease 容易，不费力容易，不费力 at ease 不拘束不拘束 prepare for 准备准备 get to 开始；到达开始；到达 by the moment 到……时 have intention of 有意，打算有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道不知道 have no desire for 对……没有欲望没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货有现货 be on sale 出售出售 be in demand 需要需要 be particular about 讲究讲究 the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视不注意，忽视 pass for 被认为(当做) get out 使……出去出去 now that 既然，由于既然，由于 be of little value 没什么价值没什么价值 all the way 从远道，从头至尾从远道，从头至尾 cure sb. Of 治好某人…… at one’s wits end 不知所措不知所措pull back 撤退撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好与某人友好 put sb. Through 为某人接通电话为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力 take charge of 负责负责 take interest in 对……发生兴趣发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前提前 part with 放弃，离开放弃，离开 turn away 转变方向；拒绝转变方向；拒绝 be it that 即使即使make an attempt 试图试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事躲避干某事 make up for 弥补弥补 come up with 提出提出 set a limit to 限制限制 within the limit of 在……范围内范围内 call at 访问访问 call on 号召号召 go blank (头脑)变成空白变成空白 go dim (大脑)混沌混沌 break away from 从……脱离脱离 be subjected to 遭受遭受 be attached to 附属于附属于 in no time 立即立即 by all means 务必务必 not on any account 决不决不 take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑怀疑 make provision for 为……作准备作准备 be involved in 卷入，陷入卷入，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给……。

（一）常见动词的固定搭配A Words1．Abide by /conform to /comply with（遵守，遵从）2．Accuse sb of sth/blame sth on sb/blame sb for sth/criticize sb for sth/to bring an accusation against sb（因为某事指责某人）3．Account for（解释/占到多少份额）4．Acquaint sb with sth /inform sb of sth（使某人了解某事，熟悉某事）5．Adapt oneself to /adjust to /accommodate to/suit sb to（调整使适应）6．addict to （上瘾、成瘾）7．Adhere to /cling to/hold out/stick to/insist on/persist in（坚持）8．Amount to（达到）9．Appeal to （上诉、呼吁；吸引）10．Approve of sb/sth（同意、许可、审批）11．Ascribe sth to sb 把什么归咎于/attribute sth to sb（把什么归结于）/owe sth to sb（把什么归功于）/be put down to sth （把什么归结为）12．Associate sth with sb / affiliate sth to sth /combine sth with sth/connect sth with sth/link sth to sth/relate sth to sth/fasten sth to sth/tie sth to sth （把两个事务联系起来）13．Attach importance to/lay emphasis on/lay stress on（强调，重视）B Words1. to back up /to side with/ to stand by （支持）2. to ban sb from doing sth /to bar sb from doing sth /to deter sb from doing sth/tohinder sb from doing sth /to keep sb from doing sth /to inhibit sb from doing sth/to prohibit sb from doing sth/to prevent sb from doing sth/ to restrain oneself from doing sth/to restrict sb from doing sth/to stop sb from doing sth （阻止某人/禁止某人做某事）3. to bargain with sb over sth （为某事和某人讨价还价）4. to benefit from doing sth （从某事中受益）5. to blame sb for sth/to blame sth on sb/to criticize sb for sth （因某事责备某人）6. to break one’s word /to break a law/to break the world record/to break the ice/tobreak the journey (中止旅行)，to break wind(放屁) to break a contract/engagement (违约)to break a bond(中断契约) to break a code (破解密码) to break a deadlock （打破僵局）to break a spell (破除魔咒) to break a butterfly on the wheel/to break a fly upon the wheel (小题大做)７．to break up sth(拆散、使终止) to break with sb (与某人绝交) to break through (突破)to break down (精神崩溃，汽车抛锚) to break away from （脱离，分离）to break into (武力闯入) to break out (爆发) break off (中止、脱落) ８．to bring into use（利用，加以使用） /to bring into mind/to bring home to sb (使某人认识到) /to bring under control（控制住，遏制住）/to bring …to an end（结结束）/to bring up（抚养） /to bring forth（提出）/bring about（导致）/bring contempt on oneself/bring discredit on oneself/bring disgrace on oneself（自取其辱）/bring down （打倒，击落，使降低）to bring into vogue(使时兴、使流行起来)9．to burst into tears/burst into laughter /burst one’s buttons (发胖) /burst oneself (伤身)burst out crying(大声疾苦) /burst out laughing (大笑)10. to bear sth in mind /to keep sth in mind (记住) bear evidence of (证明) bearmalice to sb (对某人怀有恶意)bear responsibility for (对什么负有责任) bear witness to (作证)C Words１．carry into effect／carry into execution (使生效，使起作用)/carry authority /carry weight (有影响，有权威，有分量) be carried away (得意忘形) carry coals to Newcastle/carry owls to Athens （做徒劳多余的事情）carry into practice (实现，实行) carry matters with high hand(采取高压手段做事) carry on with sb (与某人调情) carry oneself well/gracefully (举止优雅)2．catch a Tartar (碰到对手，娶悍妇为妻) catch a glimpse of(瞥见)catch the sight of (发现，突然看见) catch a cold/catch a chill/catch a disease (患感冒/染病) catch one’s eyes (吸引某人) catch a weasel asleep(趁人不备) catch an opportunity by the forelock(抓住机遇的头发) catch at shadows (捕风捉影) catch one’s breath (喘息，努力呼吸) catch fire(着火)3． call off (取消) call for (要求，呼唤，邀请) call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员，打电话 call back (召回，回调问题商品) call a spade a spade (直言不讳) call black white （黑白颠倒，混淆是非）call into full play（充分利用，使充分发挥作用）4． come to an end (结束) come into being (开始形成，产生) come to/come round (苏醒，恢复知觉和意识) come in sight of (发现，看见) come in for blame/criticism (挨批评，受指责) come to terms with (屈服，让步) come true /come to reality （实现，成现实）come to an conclusion (得出结论)come and have a pickle (请来吃顿便饭)come down with sth (染上病患) come down in the world （沦落，落魄）come down to （涉及到，归结为）come down to earth (回到现实) come into disfavor with sb （失宠于某人）come to light (曝光，败露) come to nothing (完全失败) come to grips with（开始搏斗）come up with（提出，想出来）5． count sb in (算某人在内) count sb out (不算某人) count down (倒计时) count on sb (指望某人，依赖某人) count for nothing (一文不值，无足轻重) count the cost (权衡得失) count up to （加起来共计）D Words1. deal with /cope with/handle /treat（设法对付，应付处理）２.deprive sb of（剥夺某人）relieve sb of sth（解脱某人的）rob sb of sth (抢劫某人某事) warn sb of sth (警告某人某事) inform sb of sth (通知某人某事) convince sb of sth(使某人确信某事) remind sb of sth(提醒某人某事) expect sb of sth (期望某人某物)3．to draw closer (临近，接近) to draw one’s attention (吸引某人注意力) to drawa conclusion (得出结论) to draw a map (画一张地图) to draw a check (开张支票)to draw comparison between (比较两个事物) to draw a distinction between (区分找差别) to draw a long face(拉长脸) to draw an inference from (由什么推断出) draw inspiration from (受到启发，得到灵感) draw water to one’s mill (唯利是图) to draw up (起草，征召) to draw in= to pull in （进站，慢慢进站）4．do away with (废除) do harm to (对什么有害) do good to (对什么有利) do one’sutmost/ do one’s best (尽最大努力) do a service to (为某人效劳) do credit to (给某人带来荣誉) do justice to (公平对待，适当处理)5． drive sb mad /drive sb crazy (让某人发疯) drive home to /drive a point home/drive an argument home使人理解到，把论点讲清楚drive sb to the wall/drive sb to the corner (把某人逼到绝境) to drive one’s pig to the market (打鼾)E Words1. equip sb with sth /furnish sb with sth /arm sb with sth用什么武装某人2．be entitled to sth/doing sth = be qualified for sth（有资格做某事，有权利做某事）F Words1. to fall back= to retreat/to withdraw (撤退) to fall flat (卧倒) to fall a sacrifice to/to fall a victim to (成为什么的牺牲品/ 受害者) to fall back on (依赖，依靠) fall behind (落后，落在后面) fall between the two stools (两头落空) fall short of the standard (未达标准) fall into the habit of (染上恶习) fall in love with (爱上某人)2．to fill the description (照方子抓药) to fill an appointment （赴约，践约） to fill a position/vacancy (填补职位空缺) to fill in an application form (填写申请表) to fill the time (消磨时间，打发时光) to fill the role of (承担什么人物) 3. to fool sb into doing sth /to deceive sb into doing sth/to talk sb into doing sth/to coax sb into doing sth /to lure sb away from his point of view/entice sb into sth/seduce sb into doing sth /tempt sb to do sth/be tempted to do sth（诱骗某人，诱惑某人做某事）G Words1. to get along with /get on well with (和什么和睦相处) get into debt/run into debt/slip into debt (负债) get out of control (失控) get rid of(摆脱) get in touch with (和什么接触) get in the way of (挡道，阻挠) get acquainted with (熟悉，混熟) get across (被理解) get an inkling of (对什么略有所知)get off with whole skin (安然无恙)2．to give rise to (引起、导致) to give credit to sb for sth（因什么事情给某人荣誉、赞誉) to give a hand to (帮忙) to give birth to (生产，分娩) to give a brief account of (简要叙述) to give way to (让路，让位给) to give a handle for (给人以口实，授人以柄) give lip service to （口头支持，口惠）3．to go too far= to carry it too far= overdo sth做的过分，做过了头to go without saying 不言而喻 go slow 怠工 go a compass (兜圈子，拐弯抹角)go against a stream(逆流而行，反潮流) go back on one’s word (食言) go bail for sb (为某人保释) go beyond the bounds of (超出范围，越界行事) go by the rules (照章办事) go down with (染上疾病) go for wool and come home shorn (弄巧成拙，偷鸡不成，反蚀把米) go from one extreme to the other(从一个极端走到另一个极端) go from bad to worse (每况愈下) go from strength to strength (不断壮大)H Words1. have a mind to do sth(想要做某事) have a mind like a sieve (记性不好，像筛子一样底漏) have sth in mind (记住要做某事) have sth in common (在…有共同之处) have no choice but to do sth /have no alternative to do sth/ have no option but (别无他法，只能)have a fancy for (爱上，入迷) have a capacity for/have a faculty for/have talent for (有能力/才干做某事) have interest in/have a taste for (有兴趣做某事)have sth to do with/have nothing to do with/have little to do with/ have a connection with (和什么有关/和什么无关) to have a bone in one’s throat /to have a bone in one’s leg/to have a bone in one’s arm (无法启齿/无法抬腿/无法举手) to have a bone to pick with sb/to have a crow to pull with sb(和某人意见不一，和某人有争执) to have a cheek to do sth(厚着脸皮做某事，竟有脸做某事) have a cool head (头脑冷静) have a clear conception of /have good grasp of/have a good notion of (对什么有清楚的概念/领会/理解) have a wolf by the ears (进退两难，骑虎难下) have a wolf in the stomach (饥肠辘辘) have eyes bigger than belly (眼大肚子小)2. hold true (有效) hold water (合理，说得通) hold in high regard (对什么极为重视) hold a candle to the sun(做徒劳无益的事情) hold a candle to the devil (助纣为虐) hold candle to another(替别人卖力/为别人尽力) hold a hearing (举办听证会) hold sb to ransom (绑票) hold sb in esteem (尊敬某人) hold with the hare and run with the hounds (两面讨好)K Words1. keep in mind/bear in mind/ keep in memory(记住，牢记) keep in touch with /keep in contact with（保持联系）keep to the point (围绕主题／紧扣主题) keep record of (记录) keep watch over/keep an eye on/keep tabs on sb(关注某人／监视某人) keep sb’s company/keep company with sb/keep friends with (陪伴某人，做某人的伴) keep pace with sb/keep up with sb/keep abreast of (与某人保持同步) keep under discipline (继续受到严格训练和管制)2. kill the time (消磨时光) kill the interest (扼杀兴趣) kill the pain (消疼止痛) kill or cure (孤注一掷)kill the goose that lays golden egg(杀鸡取暖) kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟) flower-killer (采花大盗) lady-killer(少妇杀手) joy-killer (扫兴狂)L Words1. lose heart (灰心，扫兴，丧失勇气) lose one’s sense/lose one’s consciousness (昏过去) lose one’s mind (精神错乱，不能自制)lose one’s temper (发脾气) lose one’s head (弄糊涂，不知所措，被砍头)lose one’s interest （失去兴趣）lose one’s balance (失去平衡) lose face (丢脸，丢面子) lose the battle /lose the war/lose the ground/lose the field /lose the day/lose the bell (战败) lose the upper hand (失去优势) lose the game (输了比赛) lose weight (减肥) lose touch with/lose track of (失去联系)2. let sb go (放开，放任) let him be (听任，不干涉) let sb down (让某人失望) let out (发泄) for let (出租) let beggars match with beggars (龙配龙，凤配凤) let bygonesbe bygones (既往不咎) let nature take its course (听任自然发展) let well alone (不要画蛇添足) let the sleeping dogs lie (息事宁人)M Words1. make a fortune (发财) make friends with(和某人交朋友) make room for (给什么腾出空间／位置) make acquaintance with (和某人混熟) make up one’s mind (决定／决心做某事) make a point of doing sth (坚持要做某事) make light of sth(轻视某事，不重视某事) make a thing of (小题大做，认为重要的不得了) make effort to do sth/makean attempt to do sth (努力做某事／试图作某事) make fun of / play joke on (和某人开玩笑)make use of (利用) make do with (勉强对付) make peace with (和某人讲和) make some/little/no difference (产生影响／很少／没有产生影响) make the most of /make better use of（最大限度/充分利用） make inquiries about (调查某事) make referenceto/make mention of (提到，说到什么事情) make a big deal out of /make a fuss about (小题大做，吹毛求疵)make a scene /to raise the devil with (和某人当众吵架)2．miss the target/miss the mark/miss the aim (射偏、射不中) miss an opportunity (失去机会) miss the point (失去意义) miss the bus/boat (坐失良机)P Words1. put...into effect (实行/使生效) put right (恢复正常/纠错) put/keep/get/consider...in perspective (恰当不夸大地看待) put emphasis on (重视/强调) put an end to (重视/强调) put into use (使用/利用) put across (解释清楚/说明) put aside (储存/保留) put away (放好/收好/储存) put dawn (记下/放下/镇压/平定) put forward (提出) put in (驶进) put on [穿上/戴上/上演/增加(体重)] put out [熄灭/关(灯)/出版/发布/生产] put in order (整理/检修) put to use (使用/利用) putup [提起/举起/提(价)] put off (推迟/推延) put in for (申请) put up with (容忍/忍受) put into practice (落实) put sb. through (为某人接通电话)2. pay a visit to (访问) pay one’s respects (表示敬意) pay attention to (注意) pay duty on (付关税) pay the way for (为……铺平道路) pay back (偿还/回报) pay off [还清（债）] pay down （及时交付/用现金支付） pay up (全部付清) pay by installments (分期付款) pay court to [追求(女人)] pay day (付款日/发工资日/结算日/交割日) pay for (偿还/赔偿) pay honour to (向...致敬) pay homage to (向...表示敬意) pay one's check(付帐) pay out(付出/ 报复) pay for a dead horse (花冤枉钱) pay into [(把钱)存入(银行)/捐款] pay list (工资单/薪津表) pay no mind (不要理睬/不理会/不注意) pay obeisance to(向...表示敬意/向...致军礼) pay for holidays (休假工资)S Words1. set...apart to (使.....与......不同) set off (出发/动身/引起/使发生) set out (陈列/显示/动身/启程/制定) set up (创立/建立/树立/资助/扶持) set down (卸下/放下/记下/记入) set back (推迟/延缓/阻碍) set forth (阐明/陈述) set about (开始/动手) set aside (挑出/拨出/留出/拒绝) set in (来临) set a limit to (限制) set a good exampleto sb. (为某人树立好榜样) set against (反对/使平衡/使对立/从...扣除/比较) setapart for [把(某物)留给...] set at (袭击) set beside (跟...相比) set foot in (进入/踏进) set forth [阐明/宣布/提出/陈列/出发/把(会议等)提前/动身] set forward (促进/提出/拨快/出发) set free (释放) set into action (实行/实施/开动/使开始工作) set on (攻击/前进/怂恿/使开始) set over (置于...上/指派...管理/移交) set on fire (焚烧) set off to advantage (把...衬托得更好看)T Words1. take sth into account/take into consideration(考虑到什么,把什么考虑进去) take advantage of (利用，占某人的便宜) take care of (照顾) take charge of (负责，对什么负责) take delight in/take pleasure in (以什么为乐趣，从什么中获取乐趣) take pride in (自豪，骄傲) take effect(生效) take place (发生) take the place of (替代什么的位置) take one’s time (放轻松，慢慢来) take after/look like/resemble with(看上去像) be taken aback/be taken by surprise/be taken by shock(惊讶，吃惊地发现)take up with (和某人亲密交往，采用，赞成)take pity on/have pity on(怜悯，可怜某人) take a short cut (走捷径) take risk doing sth/venture to do sth (冒险做某事) take pains to do sth(花力气做某事) take sth for granted (想当然) take notice of (注意到) take part in/participate in/get involved in(参与，卷入) take sth seriously (认真对待) take revenge on sb(报复某人) take it too far /carry it too far (做事过分) take the initiative (采取主动) take a back seat (黯然隐退，处于次要地位) take a bear by the tooth (胆大妄为，做不必要的冒险) take a candy from a baby (贪得无厌) take a dim view of/take a pessimistic view of /take a negative view of(不赞成，不支持，不乐观)2. turn sb. against sb. else (使某人转而反对某人) turn into (变成) turn to （变成/求助于/借助于） turn off (关上/出产/解雇) turn in (交出/上缴/转身进入) turn off (关掉/断开/拐弯/叉开) turn on （接通/打开） turn out (制造/生产/结果是) turn over （翻过来/移交/转交）turn up (开大/出现/来到/发生) turn about(转变/改变意见/转身/反复思考) turn a blind eye to (熟视无睹) turn a deaf ear to (置若罔闻) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn a useful penny (很能赚点钱) turn an honest penny (用正当手段挣钱/凭劳动挣钱) turn and turn about (依次/轮流) turn around (回转/转向) turn aside (避开/转过脸/撇开/使转变方向) turn away (不准...入内/走开/转过脸/解雇/避免/防止) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn black into white (颠倒黑白/混淆是非)。

常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for占，说明，解释act for代表实行，其作用act on适应adapt toadhere to坚持admit to承认agree on / with同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for考虑到answer to符合，适合approve of赞成arrive at / in到达（某地）associate with联合，联系assure sb of使放心attend to专心，留意back up支持，倒退back down放弃，退却benefit from得益于belong to属于break away (from)脱离，逃脱break down损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on)强行进入，打断，插嘴break into闯入break off中止，中断break out逃出，爆发突围，突破break throughbreak up中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about带来，引起bring around改变主意bring back归还，带回bring down击落，打倒，降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提议bring out出版，使显出bring to使恢复知觉bring up培养，抚养call at访问，拜访（某处）call for邀请，要求，需要call forth唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on / upon访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up召集，动员，打电话，使人想起激动（常用被动）carry awaycarry back唤起回忆carry off致死，赢得carry on继续carry out实现，完成carry through实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across偶然碰到，偶然发现come away断裂，脱落come by获得come down传给，降价come in进来，流行come off发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out出版，出现，结果是come round苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come to总计，苏醒come up走进，上来，发生come up to符合，达到come up with cut通过，经过写下across cut back cutdown (on) cut incut off cut out dropby / in drop offdrop out fall backto fall behind fall inwith fall out fallthrough fall off getacross get along /on with get at getaway get by getdown提出，提供抄近路，走捷径消减，减少消减，降低打断，插话切断，阻碍删除，停止顺便拜访减弱，减少退出求助，转而依靠于拖欠，落后与------ 一致争吵，解散落空，失败从上落下解释清楚，使人明白进展，过的够得着，理解逃脱，离开get down to开始，着手get in进入，收获，收回get into进入，陷入get off从 --- 下来，动身，起身get out of逃避，改掉get over克服，痊愈get rid of除掉，摆脱get through结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together集合，聚集give away泄漏，分送give back送还，恢复give in交上，投降，屈服give off放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to引起，使发生give up停止，使放弃give way to给--- 让路，被 ---- 代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进go along with陪同前往go around足够分配，流传go back on违背go bygo down （时间）过去，遵循，凭 ---- 下降，被载入go for追求，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力于，沉湎于go into进入，研究，调查go off爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out熄灭，外出，过时go over复习，检查go through遭受，经历，仔细检查go with伴随，与--- 协调go without没有---而将就对付hand down流传下来，往下传hand in上交，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，分给hand over移交，让与hold back抑制，阻止hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，坚持，支持hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold up举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back阻止，隐瞒，保留判断keep down压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off不接近，避开keep on继续，保持keep to坚持，遵守keep up保持，维持，继续进行keep up with跟上，向--- 看齐lay aside放一边，储蓄lay down放下，制定lay off（临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out摆开，布置，设计，制定let along更不用说let down放下，降低，使失望放开，松手let go (of)let off宽恕，免除let out放掉，发出live by靠-- 生活，live on以-- 为主食live through度过，经受住live up to做到，不辜负look after照料，照看，关心look at看，看待look back回头看，回顾look down on请示，看不起look for寻找，寻求look forward to盼望，期望look in顺便拜访look into调查，窥视look on旁观，观看look out留神，注意，提防look over把 -- 看一边，察看查阅，查考look upmake for走向，有利于make out写出，辨出，理解make up组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好弥补，偿还make up forpay back偿还，回报pay for支付，付出代价pay off还清（债务），取得成功pick out挑选，辨认pick up拾起，搭车，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in（车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up（使）停下put across / over解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put down放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put off推迟put on穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with容忍，忍受run across跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away私奔，失去控制run away with带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out用完，伸向，流出run over碾过，浏览run through跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to跑到，（物价）高涨到 --see off给--- 送行see through看穿，识破，干完see to负责，照料set about开始，着手set aside留出，把-- 搁置在一边，驳回set at袭击set back把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，使着陆，记下set in到来，开始，缝上set off出发，动身，引起，使发生set out出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up建立，树立show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for是 -- 的缩写，代表，意味着stand out清晰地显处，醒目stand up for维护，支持take after（外貌）相像take back收回，使回想起---take ---for以为，误认为take from减少，减损，降低take in接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off把--- 带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on雇佣，承担，呈现take over接管，接受，接任take to开始从事于，养成 ---- 的习惯，沉湎于take up拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from对---- 感到厌恶turn back停止前进，折回turn in拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into进入，变成，使成为turn off关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on开，把---- 指向，对-- 发怒turn out结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up出现，被找到，翘起，来到2．常考动词固定搭配检查，检验办理付账及退房后手续 整理，收拾，天气变清 冲突，碰撞 遵守（规则等）处理，应付 掩盖（错误、非法自之事） 取消，删去 穿过（某地） 命定，注定做某事 逐渐消失，平息 （习俗等）渐渐消失 针对 处置，处理，舍弃使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述 dwell at / in 住，留居 excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料care for / about疑问句）check upon / upcheck out clear up collide with conform to cope with cover up cross out cut across / along / through destined to do sth / for sth die down die out direct at dispose of double sb. Up关心，担心，计较（用于否定或fill in (for sb. ) flare up give sb. sth. away give oneself up (to sb. ) go along with go for go under hang back (from sth. ) head for impose on knock out let loose participate in pass off preside over prey on result in run for run out see about sth. / doing sth. set out to do sth. smooth over临时替换，补缺突然发怒，突然烧起来出卖，泄漏投案，自首相处得，赞同，同意适用，喜欢，支持下沉，失败踌躇，犹豫向前进将--- 强加于某人击倒，击晕释放，放开参加（药效，疼痛等）停止主持，长官捕获，捕食导致，结果竞选用完，耗尽办完，办理开始做某事使（问题）缓解snap at厉声斥责stand up to经得起考验step in介入，干预stick sth. out坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to使服从，使遭受switch on接通（电流），开（电器）talk into说服talk over商量，商讨touch up修改，改进3．名词固定搭配absence from缺席accent on着重admission to许可，准许application for申请application to应用到arouse sb. ' s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to接近，来临attach importance to重视be in (out of) contact with与 -- 接触（失去联系）be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with与 --- 保持友好be in (out of) harmony with与-- 一致（不一致）bear responsibility for对--- 负责break a promise违背诺言bring / put into operation实施，使生效bring shame on oneself给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb ' s notice使某人注意---- bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt使停止bring into action采取行动catch one ' s breath喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上阴影catch at shadows捕风捉影catch sb ' s eye引人注目catch fire着火，烧着对 -- 瞥一眼catch / get a glimpse ofcatch sight of看见come to sb ' s knowledge被某人知道come to sb ' s notice引起某人的注意come to a point到紧要关头come /go into effect实施，生效come into a fortune继承一笔财产come into fashion come to a halt combination with commander in chief communication with commit a crime commit / make an error come into possession of sth. come / go into operation come to one ' s senses come to / arrive at a decision come to / arrive at an agreement with reach / make an agreement with come to sb. ' s assistance complaint about/of competition with / against sb. do a threat to do damage to do/try one ' s best do sb. harm, do one ' s share for sth.draw a clear distinction between 开始流行停止与 --- 结合总司令与 -- 交流，与-通信犯罪犯错误占有某物实行，生效恢复理性，苏醒过来做出决定与----- 达成一致与----- 达成一致帮助某人对---- 抱怨与某人竞争对 -- 有威胁损害 ---尽力，努力伤害某人为 -- 贡献自己的力量区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion drive sb. to despair entrance to enjoy privileges express one 's satisfact i/o wn iatht express sympathy for/ with sb.fall in love with fall into temptation farewell to feel sympathy for sb. find fault (with) follow the fashion follow / tread in sb. ' ssteps gain / have an advantage over getcommand of get hold of get into troubleget / go / fly into a temper give / extendassistance to sb. give a description of give(accept) a challenge 得出结论express one 's gratitude to sb. for sth.使某人绝望-- 的入口，进入享有特权对表示满意对某人表示慰问为某事尔感谢某人爱上受诱惑与永别，不会再同情某人找岔，抱怨赶时髦踏着某人的足迹优于，胜过控制抓住陷入困境发脾气给某人帮助描述挑（应）战give / show evidence{s) ofgive no evidence ofgive one ' s regards to sb.give way togo out of fashiongo sharesgrant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 权have access to have a talk with sb.have an influence on/uponhave a preference forhave a preference of sth. to/over have a prejudice against sb.have / run a temperature have authority over have a terror of sth.have a nodding acquaintance with have confidence in sb.have / make contact withhave control over/of have / hold a有--- 的迹象没有--- 的迹向某人致敬让步，让路过时，不再流行分享，分担赋予某人做某事的特有权使用，有权利用与某人交谈对---有影响偏爱--喜爱某物胜过---对某人有偏见发烧对-- 有权利惧怕某事与某人有点头之交信任某人和----- 接触控制--与-- 谈话conversation withhave the determination to do sthhave / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have faith inhave sth. in mind have mercy on/upon hunger for / after have resort to sb. have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of (as) keep an eye on keep / control one's temper keep one ' s baela nc keep ( break ) one' s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one 'sn dm oin keep/bear in mind keep one 'he s ad keep pace with决心干某事.做某事有困难信任 ---记的，想到同情 --- ，怜悯 --渴望求助于某人与--- 无关与--- 闹纠纷担任---的职务照看，留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守（违）约与-- 结交，与--- 亲热陪伴某人在---- 之间进行竞争忠于（背弃）信仰专注于记住保持镇定与--- 并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb.keep track ofkeep one ' s wordkeep to the pointlay a claim tolay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the waylearn by heartleave sth. out of considerationlose control oflose ones b'alancelose one ' s headlose heartlose contact withlose sight oflose one ' s temperlose faith inlose track ofmake an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) make an遵守（履行）诺言与某人保持联络记录，保持与--- 联系守信用紧扣主题主张，要求，自以为是着重于，强调领路，带路记住，背过不考虑某事失去对 ---------- 的控制失去平衡慌乱，惊慌失措失去信心与------- 失去联系看不见发脾气失去对的信任失去-- 的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth.make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth.评论make a comparison between把-- 进行比较make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make the best of充分利用make a decision决定make a difference between区别对待make a difference to使-- 产生变化make an exception of把-- 作为例外make no exception(s)不容许有例外make one ' s farew(esl)l告别，道别make fashion做做样子make a fortune发财make friends交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth.向 -- 某人询问某事make preparations against为防止 --- 做准备make preparations for为-- 做准备make mention of提及，谈到make up one ' s mind下决心make a point立论，证明论点make a promise许诺make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for make /offer resistance to make sense make talk make way make trouble make use of obstacle to pay regard to pay attention to place an order for sth. with present a striking contrast between 比put / bring / carry into effect play a joke on sb.play a role in 起作用play a trick on sb. play a part (in)减少提到对-- 做出答复补偿抵御，抵抗讲得通，言之有理聊天，闲谈让路，腾出地方找麻烦，闹事利用是的障碍重视向---- 订购某物使两者形成明显的对实行，使起作用开某人的玩笑在--- 中扮演角色，作弄某人扮演-- 的角色put in / into practice put sb. to shame put / place / lay stresson/upon put to use reaction to recovery from resist temptation run / take a risk set up (remove) a barrier between 障碍set up a claim to sth.set / give a good example to sb. set the fashion set fire to set a trap substitute for sth. take into account take (no) account of take advantage of take care take care of take a chance实施，实行羞辱某人把重点放在--使用对--- 的反应从--- 中恢复抵制诱惑冒险在--- 中设置（拆除）对--- 提出要求给某人树立榜样创立新式样点燃设陷阱代替物考虑不）考虑利用，趁--- 之机注意，当心照料，照顾冒险，投机take charge oftake (seek) comfort in 求)安慰take command of take into consideration take ( a) delight in take one ' s departure take effecttake one ' s farewell of sb. take / give a glance at throw / cast light on/upon take notice of take /make an objection to take pains take part in take place take the place of take possession of take pride in take the resolution to do sth. take the responsibility for ( of) take / bear one 's share of接管，管理在---- 中得到（寻指挥考虑以 --- 为乐动身，出发生效，起作用向某人道别对 --- 初略地看一下使人了解某事注意到反对---努力，尽力参加发生，进行取代，代替占有，占领以 --- 自豪决心做某事负起做某事的责任承担自己的一份take the firm standtake a stand for (against) sth. take one ' s temperature take one t'im s e take turns thanks to throw a scare into sb.throw / cast / put into the shade try one ' s fortune yield / give way to temptation4．形容词固定搭配be absent from be accustomed to be applicable to be ashamed of be aware of be beneficial to be blind to be bound for/to be capable of be characteristic of坚定立场赞成（反对）某事量体温不着急依次，轮流由于吓坏某人使逊色，使相形见绌碰运气经不起诱惑缺席，不在习惯于适应于，应用于对--- 感到羞愧意识到，知道对-- 有利对 --- 视而不见准备到 --- 去的，一定有--- 能力的，可 -- 的特有的，表示 --- 特性的共同的，共有的 适合的，一致的 确信，相信 意识到与 ------- 一致，与 相符 对 感到满意 与 相反 对 方便 对 着迷，热衷于 渴望对 ----------- 表示谴责，对 感到依赖，依靠 与 不同，有区别 和 不一样 怀疑由于，应归于，（按计划）渴求 节俭，节约 等于，相当于 必不可少的，基本的be common to be compatible with be confident of be conscious of be consistent with be content with be contrary to be convenient to / for be crazy about/on be crazy for be critical of不满be dependent on / upon be distinct form be diverse from be doubtful about/of be due to将做 --be eager for/about/after be economical of be equivalent to be essential to/forbe familiar to为 ---- 所熟悉be familiar with熟悉be fit for /胜任 -- ，适合----be fond of喜欢be foreign to陌生的，与--- 无关的be good at擅长于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for对-- 表示感谢be guilty of对 --- 感到内疚，犯-- 的罪对 -- 有帮助be helpful tobe identical to/with与 --- 相同不知道，无知be ignorant ofbe independent of不依靠be indispensable for / to必需的be inferior to劣于，（地位等）低于--- be innocent of清白的，无辜的妒嫉 --- ，注意提防的be jealous ofbe keen on喜爱，着迷于 ----be liable to易于 ---- 的，应受（处罚）的be liable for有责任be loyal to对 -- 忠诚的be married tobe new tobe opposite tobe preferable tobe prior tobe proportional tobe proud ofbe qualified forbe qualified inbe ready forbe relative tobe relevant tobe representative ofbe resistant tobe responsible to sb. for sth be ripe forbe secure from / againstbe sensitive tobe shy ofbe similar tobe skillful at / inbe strict with和某人结婚陌生的，不熟悉对立的，相反的更好的，更可取得在之前与--- 成比例对--- 感到骄傲胜任，具有---的资格胜任，适合为做好准备和--- 有关系的与--- 有关代表对 -- 有抵抗力的对--- 负责准备好的，时机成熟的安全的对 -- 敏感的对 -- 迟疑，畏缩和--- 相似善于，精于对严格要求be subject to易受 -- 的，受--- 的支配be sufficient for充足的，满足 ----be suitable for / to适合 -- 的be superior to优于，比-- 好be suspicious of怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for渴望 ----be tired of厌烦，厌倦be typical of典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to对-- 不确定be worthy of值得 ----4．介词固定搭配above all有其实，最重要的是after all毕竟，终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but除了-- 都，几乎all of a sudden突然all over到处，遍及all over again all right all the same all the time and so on / forth anything but apart from as a matter of fact as a result as a result of as a rule as for / to as regards as usual as well aside from at a loss 地at a time at all costs 何重新，再一次行，好，安然无恙依然，照样一直，始终等等，诸如此类除------ 以外的任何事除-- 以外（别无）事实上结果，因此由于，作为 ---- 的结果照例，通常关于，至于关于，有关像往常一样，照例叶，又，同样除--- 以外（尚无）困惑，不追所措，亏本一次，每次不惜一切代价，无论如at any rateat bestat firstat first sightat hand来at heartat homeat intervals上）以--- 的间隔at largeat lastat leastat lengthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat presentat all times 无论何时，一直at sb ' s disposal同时，然而，不过at the cost of at the same time无论如何，至少充其量，最多起先，最初乍一看，第一次看到在手边，在附近，即将到在内心里，本质上在家，在国内，自在不时，在（时间，距离详尽的，普遍的最后，终于至少，无论如何最后，终于，详细地最多，不超过决不，从不立刻，马上曾经，一度，同时目前，现在由某人支配，供某人使用以------ 为代价照此速度 有时，间或 来回，反复 由于，因为 不久（以后） 离题，不相干 毫无疑问 偶然 通过航空途径 务必，尽一切办法 意外地，碰巧 --- 的多，最 --- 用手，手工的 独自的，单独的 依靠，借助于 错误地，无意中做了错决不，并没有 独自的，单独的 由于，因为 顺便地经过，以 --- 样的方式at this rate at times back and forth because of before long beside the point beyond question by accident by air by all means by chance by far by hand by itself by means of by mistake 事 by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by way of永久地好转，向好的方向发展 为了，为了 ----- 的利益 暂时，眼下 有时，不时 匆忙，急于 立刻，马上 从某种意义上说 在某种程度上总之，简而言之 依据，与 --------- 一致 此外 除 以外 预先，提前 在任何情况下，无论如以简洁的方式，简言之 如果发生，以防 负责，主管 共有的，共同的 结果，因此 由于 - 的缘故for good for the better for the sake of for the time being from time to time in a hurry in a moment in a sense in a / one way in a / one word in accordance with in addition in addition to in advance in any case 何 in brief in case of in charge of in common in consequence in consequence of欠债 详细地 陷入困境 实际上，事实上 实际上，其实 赞同，支持，有利于 在 前面 今后，从今以后 总的来说，大体上 分成两半（工作）在进行中，待办为纪念，为庆祝 本质上，就本身而言 成一排， 成一直线， 有持符合，与 --- 一致 为了纪念 --- 决不，无论如何不 立刻，马上状态良好，正气，有秩in debt in detail in difficulty in effect in factin favor of in front ofin future = from now on in general in half in hand理in honor of in itself in line续in line with in memory of in no case in no time in no way序in order toin other wordsin partin particularin personin placein place ofin practicein proportion toin publicin quantity = in large quantities in questionin / with relation toin returnin return forin shortin / within sight ofin spite ofin stepin step with一致in tears为了，以-- 为目的换言之在某种程度上，部分地特别，尤其亲自，本人在合适的位置，适当地代替，取代在实践中，实际上与成比例公开地，当众大量正在被谈论，被争论涉及，关于作为回报或报答作为 ---------- 的交换总之，简言之看得见，在视野范围内不管，不顾合拍，步调一致与----- 合步调，与--流着泪，哭泣在 --- 过程中，在 ---- 期最后，终于 万一，如果发生 面对，在 -------- 前面首先，本来 将来 丝毫，一点儿鉴于，根据，由于 挡道，妨碍人的 及时，最后 联系，在 --- 附近 与 --- 有联系依次，轮流，反过来 徒劳地 代替，而不是 或多或少 无疑 不再不再，不再存在 不时，偶尔 有时，断断续续地in the course of间in the endin the event of in (the) face of in the first place in the future in (the)least in the light of in the way in time in / within touch in touch with in turnin vain instead of more or less no doubt no longer no more now and then off and on / on and offon a large scaleon a small scaleon account ofon (an / the) average on behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon earthon fireon footon guardon handon occasion(s)on one ' s guardon one ' s ownon purposeon saleon scheduleon second thoughts 大规模地小规模地由于，因为平均，通常代表在（船、飞机）上因公，因事在 -- 条件下，如果值班究竟，到底着火，起火徒步，步行值班，站岗在手头，现有，在场有时，间或警惕，提防独自地，独立地有意，故意地出售，廉价出售按时间表，准时继而一想，进一步考虑相反根据，以 --- 为理由 一方面 另一方面即将 --- 之时，正要 ---在途中在现场，当场 总的来看，大体上 准时，按时 再一次 一劳永逸，永远地 偶尔，间或 再一次 上气不接下气 失去控制 过时的，废弃的户外的 不正齐，出故障的 不在合适的位置，不恰当久不练习，荒疏on the contrary on the ground (s) of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point of 的时候 on the road on the spot on the whole on time once again once (and) for all once in a while once more / again out of breath out of control out of date out of doors out of order out of place 的 out of practiceout of sightout of the question out of touch (with) over and over ( again) so as to so---as to so far so/as far as--- be concerned sooner or later to the point under control under / in the circumstances under way up to date with / in regard to with respect to with the exception of without question word for word看不见，在视野之外不可能，办不到的与----- 无联系反复，再三为的是，以致于如此以致于迄今为止就---- 而言迟早切题，切中要害被控制住在这种情况下在进行中时新的，现代化的关于，至于关于，至于除以外毫无疑问逐字地，一字不变地。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语长于固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄k eep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友make 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s he ad 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路fun of keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for appeal to arrive at ask after 考虑到呼吁，要求达成，得出询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行； (消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服； (从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍pass away 去世，逝世set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入pass off 中止，停止set forth 阐明，陈述pass to 转到，讨论，传到set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生pass out 失去知觉，昏倒set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定pay back 偿还，回报set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持pay off 还清(债) show in 领入pay down 即时交付，用现金支付show off 炫耀，卖弄pay up 全部付清show up 使呈现，使醒目pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出shut out 排除pick up 拾起， (偶然)得到； (车船)中途搭(人)，学会sit in 列席，旁听pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低sit up 迟睡，熬夜pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸) speed up 使加速pull off 脱(帽、衣) stand out 突出，显眼pull on 穿，戴stand up 站起来，耐用pull out 拔出，抽出； (车、船)驶出step up 提高，加快，加紧pull together 齐心协力step in 插入，介入pull up (使)停下stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续put across 解释清楚，说明take away 消除；消耗put aside 储存，保留take down 记下，写下put away 放好，收好；储存take off 拿走，脱下；起飞put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事put forward 提出take over 接管，接办put in 驶进take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产think over 仔细考虑put right 改正(错误)，整理throw away 扔掉，抛弃put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿touch up 润色，改进ring off 挂断电话turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝rub out 擦掉，拭去turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开run off 复印，打印turn on 接通，打开run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习turn out 制造，生产；结果是see off 给……送行turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on devote to engage in feel like 取决于奉献，致力从事于，忙着；订婚欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……着名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以…着称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配随着考研报名的开始，备考也正式开始了。

考研英语作为所有专业考研的必修科目之一，是考生们备考中必须要认真对待的科目。

考研英语涉及到的知识点较多，其中词汇是考研英语中最重要的一个方面。

为了帮助考生们更好地备考考研英语，本篇文章将为大家整理历年考研英语真题中常见的词汇固定搭配。

一、名词搭配1.火灾、交通事故、自然灾害等等（disaster）大火，火势，火灾难题traffic accidents，fatal accidents √；natural disasters，volcanic eruption，earthquake，tsunami2.研究、探讨、调查等等（study）conduct research，scientific research， make a survey of，investigate√3.经济、社会、文化、政治等等（aspect）economic development，social progress， cultural exchange，politicalreform√4.民权、劳工、妇女等等（rights）civil rights，labor rights，women’s rights√5.知识、技能、素质等等（ability）acquire knowledge，improve skills，moral qualities√以上是历年真题中常见的名词搭配，考生们需要熟记这些固定搭配，以便在考试中更好地理解题目和解答题目。

二、动词搭配1.提供、发展、改善等等（provide）provide opportunities，provide support， develop economy，develop industry, improve living standards√2.支持、促进、发起等等（promote）promote development，promote cooperation， launch initiatives，support the cause√3.调整、改革、完善等等（reform）reform system，adjust policy，perfect mechanism，improve management√4.加强、深化、拓展等等（strengthen）strengthen cooperation，deepen reform， expand opening-up，strengthen security√5.吸引、推动、实现等等（achieve）achieve goals，attract attention， promote innovation，drive development√以上是历年真题中常见的动词搭配，对于考生来说，除了需要记住这些搭配外，还需要注意这些搭配的用法和语境，以便在考试中更加准确地运用。

（内部资料，翻印必究）考研英语常用固定搭配1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态）5.be absorbed in全神贯注于…(近义：be engr ossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be center ed on）6.(be)abu n d an t in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有7.access(to)(不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解8.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外9.Without accident（=safely）安全地10.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地11.in accord with与…一致o ut of one's accord with同……不一致12.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地13.in accordance with(=in a gr eemen t with)依照，根据14.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己15.on account赊账；16.on account of因为；17.on no account不论什么原因也不；18.of…account有…..重要性19.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去20.give sb.an account of说明，解释（理由）21.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明22.on account of(=because of)由于，因为23.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）24.accuse…of(=charge…with;blame sb for sth;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控，控告25.be accustomed t o(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于26.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；27.t o have met socially熟悉28.act on奉行，按照……行动；29.act as扮演；30.act for代理31.ada pt oneself t o(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于32.ada pt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）33.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之34.in addition t o(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外35.adher e to粘附，坚持，遵循(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)36.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的37.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节，适应；38.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地39.in advance(before in time)预告，事先40.t o adv antage有利的，使优点更加突出的41.have an adv antage over胜过42.have the adv antage of由于……处于有利条件43.have the adv antage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事44.take adv antage of(=make the best of,utilize,mak e use of,profit from,harness)利用45.agr ee with赞同（某人意见）46.agr ee to同意47.in ag r ee men t(with)同意，一致48.ah e ad of在……之前，超过……49.ah e ad of time提前50.in the air1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中51.above all(=especially,mo s t important of all)尤其是，最重要的52.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计53.after all毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；a ll at once(=suddenly)突然；o nce and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all bu t几乎第3页共28页54.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到55.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于56.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责57.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合.58.be anxious abo u t为……焦急不安；或anxious for59.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉60.appeal t o sb.for sth为某事向某人呼吁.appeal t o sb.对某人有吸引力61.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply t o适用62.apply to与……有关；适用63.appr ove of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agr ee to,consider good,right)赞成64.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起65.arrange for sb./sth.t o do sth.安排……做……66.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）67.be as h ame d of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻68.assure sb.of sth.(=try t o cause t o believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信69.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结70.mak e an at t empt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……71.at t end t o(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料72.attitude to/toward……对……的态度，看法73.attribute…t o…(=to believe sth.t o be the result of…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果74.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均75.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道76.at the back of(=behind)在……后面77.in the back of在……后部（里面）；on the back of在……后部（外面）；be on one's back(=be illin bed)卧病不起78.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台79.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃80.behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）第4页共28页81.be b as e d on/upon基于82.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上83.be at…at在……运动项目上打赢84.begin with以……开始，t o begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）85.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义86.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.t o be true)相信，依赖，信仰87.benefit(from)受益，得到好处88.for the benefit of为了……的利益（好处）89.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然90.for a change换换环境（花样等）91.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有……92.in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）in the charge of…由……管93.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）94.charge…for因……索取（费用），charge sb with sth.控告某人犯有……95.r ound the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself t o使自己承担……；commit sb.t o prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea t owriting把某人的想法写下来；commit a matt er to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论98.in common（和……）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb.是与某人所共有的99.k eep company with(=be friendly and go o ut together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…t o…把……比作……102.by comparison比较起来103.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.t o mak e up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain a bo u t抱怨某人或事情；complain t o sb abo u tsth(or sb.)向某人抱怨……；complain…（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）ply with(=act in accordance with a dema nd,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从107.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想108.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心第5页共28页109.be concerned with(=about)与……有关110.concern oneself a bo u t/with关心111.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of当……结束时112.condemn sb t o判决113.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如in that=because因为；now that=since既然；114.in line成一直线，排成一行115.in line with和……成直线，与……一致116.line up排队，使排成一行117.a little一点，也许118.little by little逐渐地119.quite a little相当多，不少120.live on/by靠……生活121.live thr ough度过，经受过122.live up to做到，不辜负123.as long as/so long as只要，如果124.before long不久以后125.for long长久的126.no longer不再127.look after照管，照料128.look at看望，注视129.look back回顾，回头看130.ook down on看不起，轻视131.look for寻找，寻求132.look forward t o盼望，期待133.look into调查，观察134.look on旁观，观看135..look o u t留神，注意，警惕136.look over检查，察看，调查137.look thr ough仔细察看，浏览，温习138.look up to尊敬，敬仰第6页共28页139.at a loss困惑，不知所措140.at lot of大量的，很多的141.lost of大量，很多142.fall in love with相爱，爱上143.be made up of由……构成，由……组成144.make for走向，驶向；有利于145.make up构成，组成146.make up for补偿，弥补147.a great/good many许多，大量148.many a许多的149.a matter of关于……的问题150.no matter how/what/when无论怎样151.by all me ans无论如何，必定152.by me ans of借助于153.by no me ans决不154.in memory of纪念，为纪念，留念155.at the mercy of在……支配下156.keep in mind记住157.have in mind记住；考虑到158.make up one's mind下决心159.never mind不要紧，没关系160.by mistake错误的161.mix up混合，混淆162.at the moment现在，此刻163.for a moment片刻，一会儿164.fur the moment现在，暂时165.in a moment立刻，马上166.more and mo r e越来越167.more or less或多或少，几乎168.no mo r e不再第7页共28页169.no mo r e than不过，仅仅170.at mos t最多，至多171.make the mos t of充分利用172.by nature天生，就其本性而言173.in nature本质上174.neither…nor既不……也不175.nothing bu t只有，仅仅176.every now and then有时，时时，偶尔177.just now刚才，一会儿178.just that既然，由于179.on occasion有时，不时180.at odds with与……不一致，差异，争执181.off and on断断续续，不时地182.and so on等等183.all at once突然184.at once立刻，马上185.once for all一劳永逸186.once mo r e再一次，又一次187.once another相互e/go into operation开始运转189.put/bring into operation使生效，使运转190.in order秩序井然，整齐191.in order t o为了192.in order that以便193.out of order发生故障，混乱194.put in order修理，检修195.every other每隔一个196.other than除了197.over and over一再，再三198.owing to由于第8页共28页199.on one's own独自的，独立的200.keep pace with跟上，与……同步201.take pains尽力，煞费苦心202.play a role起作用203.take part in参加204.in particular特别的，尤其205.pass away去世，逝世206.pass off终止，停止207.pass out失去知觉，昏倒208.in the past在过去209.pay back偿还，回报210.pay off使……得益，有报偿211.pay up全部付清212.pick o u t选出，挑出213.pick up拣起；搭人；获得214.in place在适当的位置215.in place of代替216.in the first place起初，首先217.in the last place最后218.take place发生219.take the place of代替220.play with以……为消遣，玩弄e to the point说到要点222.on the point of即将……的时候223.point o ut指出224.36.to the point切中要害，切题225.bring/put…into practice实施，实行226.in practice在实践中，实际上227.out of practice久不练习，荒疏228.at present目前，现在第9页共28页229.for the present目前，暂时230.prey on捕食；杀害；折磨231.make progress进步，进展232.in proportion t o成比例233.in public公开的，当众234.pull do wn拆毁，拉倒；降低235.pull off脱衣帽等236.pull o u t拔出，取出237.put away放好，收好，储存238.put down记下，放下；镇压，平定239.put forward提出240.put off推迟，推延241.put on穿上，戴上；增加（体重）242.put out熄灭，消灭243.put up举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴244.put up with容忍，忍受245.in question正在考虑246.at r an d o m随机的，任意的247.at any rate无论如何248.would rather…than宁愿249.rather than而不是250.by reason of由于251.refer t o参考，查阅；提到；把……提交252.as regards关于，至于253.with regar d t o对于，就……而论254.in relation t o关于255.as a result结果，因此256.in return作为回报，作为报答257.get rid of摆脱，除去258.ring off挂断第10页共28页259.give rise t o引起，使发生，造成260.all r ound周围，处处261.as a rule通常，照例262.run for竞选263.run into撞上，偶然碰见264.run out of用完，用尽，耗尽265.run over浏览，复习266.in the long run从长远来看267.for the sake of看在……的份上268.on sale出售，贱卖269.all the s a me仍然，照样地270.the s ame as与……一致，与……相同271.on a large scale大规模的272.on a small scale小规模的273.ahead of schedule提前274.behind schedule晚点275.on schedule按预定时间276.in secret秘密的，私下的277.see thr ough看穿，识破278.in a sense从某种意义上说279.make sense有意义，言之有理280.in sequence依次，逐一281.a series of一系列，一连串282.serve as作为，用作283.set abo u t开始，着手284.set aside挑出，留出285.set back推迟，延缓；阻碍286.set down卸下，放下；记下287.set forth阐明，陈述288.set off出发，动身；引起，使发生第11页共28页289.set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定290.set up创立，建立，树立291.settle d o wn定居，过安定的生活292.run short用完，耗尽293.for short简称，缩写294.in short简而言之，总之295.show in领入296.show off炫耀，卖弄297.show up使呈现；出席，到场298.sick of厌烦299.side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个300.at first sight乍一看，初看起来301.in sight被见到302.catch sight of发现，突然发现303.out of sight看不见，在视野之外304.ever since从那时起，自那时以来305.sit for参加306.sit in on列席；旁听307.ever so非常，极其308.or so大约，左右309.so…as to结果是，如此……以至于310.so far迄今为止311.so that以便，为的是，结果是312.so…that如此……以致313.as soon as一……就314.no sooner…than一……就315.sooner or latter迟早，早晚316.speed up加速317.in spite of不管，尽管318.on the spot当场，在现场第12页共28页319.at stake在危险中320.stand by站在一边，袖手旁观321.stand for代表，意味着322.stand o ut突出，显眼323.stand up站起来324.stand up for为……辩护，维护325.sand up to勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起326.in step同步，合拍327.step by step逐步328.step up提高；加快；加紧329.out of step步调不一致，不协调330.step in插入，介入331.stick ou t伸出，突然；坚持到底332.stick to坚持，忠于，信守333.in stock备有334.in succession连续地335.such as诸如，例如336.such…that如此……以至337.all of a su d de n突然338.in s u m总而言之339.sum up总结，概括340.make sure查明，确信，确定341.take…as把……作为342.take after与……相象343.take apart拆卸344.take away消除，消耗345.take down记下，写下346.take…for把……认为是，把……看成是347.take in接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗348.take off脱下；起飞第13页共28页349.take on呈现；承担；从事350.take over接管，接办351.take to喜欢，亲近352.tall back回嘴，顶嘴353.talk into说服354.in tears流着泪，含泪355.lose one's t emper发怒，发脾气356.in terms of依据，按照；用……措词357.thanks t o由于，幸亏358.and then而且，其次，然后359.for one thing首先，一则360.think of想起，想到361.think of…as把……看做是，以为……是362.think over仔细考虑363.as though好象364.thousands of许多，无数365.all the time一直，始终366.at a time每次，一次367.at no time从不，决不368.at one time曾经，从前曾369.at times有时370.for the time being目前，暂时371.from time to time有时，不时372.in no time立即，马上373.in time及时，适时374.on time准时375.once upon a time从前376.take one's time不急不忙，从容进行377.by the s a me tok en由于同样的原因，同样地378.keep in touch保持联系第14页共28页379.out of touch失去联系380.touch on关系到，涉及381.keep track注意动向382.lose track失去联系383.in truth实际上，的确384.try o u t试验385.try on试穿386.by turns轮流387.in turn依次，轮流388.turn down关小，低调；拒绝389.turn in交出390.turn into变成391.turn off关掉，断开392.turn on接通，打开393.turn ou t结果是394.turn over翻过来；转移；转交395.turn t o求助于，借助于396.turn up出现397.take turns轮流398.up to直到；胜任；适于399.make use of利用400.put into use使用，利用e up用完402.as usual像往常一样。

考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总It takes time to start a market, and time is an important factor in investment.考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总1.用在写作中，替换一些低级词汇，可为你的作文增光添彩2.在在阅读和英译汉中，明明认识的词汇，就是搞不清真正的意思，翻译不出来，主要症结也在于此—词组不认识。

因为在英语中词的意思和它所组成的词组的意思会相差甚远，所以，记住一些常用词组，是非常有必要的A：onthestage=当演员afew=有些，几个agreat/gooddealof=大量（的），许多alittle=一点，稍；一些，少许alotof=大量（的），很多（的）amatterof=（关于...）的问题；大约anumberof=若干aseriesof=一系列，一连串avarietyof=种种，各种ableto=能，会aboveall=首先，尤其aboveall=首先，首要accordingto=根据accountfor=说明（原因等）accustomedto=习惯于addupto=合计，总计afterawhile=过了一分，不久afterall=终于，毕竟；虽然这样aheadof=在...前面，先于aheadoftime=提前allatonce=突然，同时，一起allout=全力以赴，竭尽全力allover=遍及，到处allright=行，可以；顺利，良好allright=好，行allround=周围，处处allthesame=仍然，照样地allthetime=一直，始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起andsoforth=等等andsoon=等等andsoon/forth=等等andthen=而且，其欠，于是，然后anythingbut=除...之外的任何东西aroundtheclock=昼夜不停地arriveat=达成，提出asamatteroffact=其实，事实上asaresult=结果，因此，由于...的结果asarule=规章，规则，通常，照例asfaras/sofaras=远至，到...程度asfollows=如下asfor=至于，就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样，实际上等于asif=好像，仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要，如果asregards=关于，至于assoonas=一...就，刚...便asthough=好像asthough=好像，仿佛asto=至于，关于asusual=像往常一样，照例aswell=也，又aswell=同样地aswellas=（除...之处）也，即...又aswellas=既...又，除...之处（还）asyet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问，问候askfor=请求，要求atbest=充其量，至多atworst=在最坏的情况下ataloss=因惑，不知所措atatime=每次，一次atall=完全，根本atallcosts=不借任何代价，无论如何atallevents=无论为何atanyrate=无论如何，至少atfirst=最初，首先atfirstsight=乍一看，初看起来athand=在手边，在附近，即将到来atheart=在内心，实质上athome=在家，在国内；自在，自如atintervals=不时，时时atlarge=一般，大体上atlast=最，终于atleast=至少，最低限度atlength=终于，最后；详细地atnotime=从不，决不atonce=立刻，马上atonetime=同时，曾经，从前曾atpresent=目前，现在atrandom=随机地atstake=在危险中，利害攸关atthecostof=以...为代价atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在，此刻atthesametime=但是，然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作，忙于attachedto=附属于，隶属于B:backandforth=来回，往返，来来往往地backdown/off=放弃，让步，退却backof=在...后部，在...背部backup=支持，授助；倒退，后退beaboutto=即将beabsorbedin=专心于beboundto=到...去的，开往...的beconcernedwith=关心，挂念，从事于befedup=对...腻烦befriendswith=对...友好，与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于，因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都breakaway=脱离，逃跑breakdown=损坏，分解，瓦解breakin=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴breakinto=闯入breakoff=断绝，结束breakout=逃出，突然发生，爆发breakthrough=突破breakup=中止，结束；打碎，拆散breakdown=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bringabout=带来，造成bringdown=打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth=产生，提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育，培养，使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施，实行buildup==积累，堵塞;树立，增进，锻炼burnout=烧掉burnup==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽butfor=除...以外，倘没有，除非byallmeans=无论如何bychance=偶然，碰巧bycomparison=比较起来byfar=...得多,最byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于bytheway=顺便提一下,另处byturns=轮流,交替地byvirtueof=由于bywayof=经由,通过...方式C：callfor=邀请；要求,需要callforth=唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起calloff=放弃,取消callon/upon=访问,拜访；号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t/couldn‘thelp=禁不住；不得不Carefor=照管,关心；喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用catchfire=着火catchon=理解,明白catchone‘sbreath=屏息,歇口气catchone‘seye=引人注目catchsightof=发现,突然看见catchupwith=追上,赶上checkin=办理登记手续checkout==结帐后离开；检查,核查checkup/on=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋；振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾；清除,解除；解comearound=来访,前来；苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出；结果是comethrough=经历,脱险cometo=总计,达到；苏醒,复原cometothepoint=说到要点,扼要地说cometrue=实现,达到comeup=走近,上来；发生,被提出comeupto=达到,符合comeupwith=提出,提供come/gointoforce=生效,实施come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路cutback=削减,减少cutdown=削减,降低cutin=汽车抢挡；插嘴,打断cutoff=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout=删除cutshort=突然停止cutshort=中断,简化D：dealwith=处理,对付,安排derivefrom=导出；由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone‘sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来drawin=到站drawup=写出,画出；草拟；停住dressup=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in=顺便来访dropoff=减弱,减少dropout=退出,离队dueto==由于,因为E：eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外F：facetoface=面对面地faceupto=大胆面对failto=未能fairplay=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlove=相爱,爱上farfrom=远非,远离feellike=欲,想要fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来；突然发怒forpurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forever=永远forexample=例如forgood=永久地forinstance=例如,举例说forlong=长久地foronething=首先,一则forshort=简称,缩写forthemoment=现在,暂时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时G：gain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步；生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近；意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来；写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入；收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成；接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露；赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上；投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生；造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低；被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射；动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查；复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查gounder=下沉,沉没；失败,破产goup=上升,增加；建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H：hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手；结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着havesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促I：I.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进infuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装；大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=关于inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效；实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone‘sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportion=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照；用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k：keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持keepone‘shead=保持镇静keepone‘sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为L：layaside=把东西堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然；更不用说letalone=不干涉；更不用说letdown=放下,降低；使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪；宽letout=恕,从宽处理；免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看；看待；视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考；寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone‘shead=不知所措lostone‘stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多M：makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向；有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑；嘲弄makeone‘sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分；理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信；确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑；弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone‘smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N：nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger=不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻；早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...but=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于O：occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone‘shonour=以名誉担保onone‘sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去；缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业P：passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起；中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等pullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出；车、船等驶出；车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好；储存putdown=记下,放下；镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价；建造；为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少R：referto=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交referto...as=把...称作,把...当作rightaway=立即,马上ringoff=挂断电话rubout=擦掉,试去rundown=撞倒,停掉,撞沉；追捕,追runfor=竞选runinto=撞上,偶然碰见runoff=复印,打印runoutof=用完,用尽,耗尽runover=溢出,满出；略读,略述；辗过,浏览,匆匆复习runshort=用完,耗尽S：scrapethrough=擦过,勉强通过seethrough=看透,看破seeto=负责,注意sendfor=派人去请,召唤,索取sendin=呈报,提交,送来serveas=作为,用作serveright=活该；给应得的待遇setabout=开始,着手setaside=挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝setback=推迟,延缓,阻碍setdown=卸下,放下,记下,记入setfireto=点燃setforth=阐明,陈述setfree=释放setoff=出发,动射,引起,使发生setout=陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定setoutto=打算,着手setup=创立,建立,树立；资助,扶持settledown=定居,过安定的生活showin=领入showoff=炫耀,卖弄showup=使吴现,使醒目shutout=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sickof=厌烦sitfor=参加sitin=列席,旁听situp=迟睡,熬夜so...asto=结果是；如此...以至于sofar=迄今为止sothat=以便,为的是；结果是,以致soonerorlater=迟早,总有一天,早晚speedup=加速standby=支持,帮助,站在一边；袖手旁观standfor=代替,代表,意味着standout=突击,显眼standup=站起来,耐用standupfor=为...辩护,维护standupto=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起startfromscratch=从头做起,从零开始stepbystep=逐步stepin=插入,介入stepup=左提高,加快,加紧stickout=伸出,突出；坚持到底,继续stickto=坚持,忠于,信守suchas=例如sumup=总结,概括T：take...forgranted=认为...理所当然takeachance=冒险一试takeadvantageof=利用,趁...之机takeafter=与...相像takeaway=清除,清耗takecareof=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责takechargeof=担任,负责takedelightin=以...为乐takedown=记下,写下takeeffect=生效,起作用takefor=把...认为是,把...看成是takein=接受,吸收；了解,理解；欺骗takeoff=拿走,脱下；起飞takeon=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeone‘stime=不急不忙,从容进行takeover=接管,接办takepains=尽务,煞费苦心takepartin=参加takeplace=发生,进行taketheplaceof=代替taketo=喜欢,亲近taketurns=轮流takeup=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起,接收take...intoaccount=考虑talkback=回嘴,顶嘴talkinto=说服thanksto=由于,幸亏themoment=一...就thesameas=与...一致,与...相同thinkbetterof=重新价thinkof...as=把...看作是,以为...是thinkover=仔细考虑...throwaway=扔掉,抛弃throw/castlighton=使明白,阐明toandfro=来来回回tothepoint=切中要害,切题touchon=关系到,涉及touchup=润色,改进trolleybus=电车=tryon=试穿tryout=试验tunein=调谐,收听turndown=关小,调低；拒绝,搌斥turnin=交出,上缴；转身进入,拐入turninto=变成turnoff=关掉,断开；拐弯,叉开turnon=接通,打开turnout=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover=翻过来,翻倒；移交.转交turnto=变成；求助于,借助于turnup=开大,调大；出现,来到,发生undercontrol=被控制住upto=起来,从事于,忙于；直到;uptodate=最新式,现代化的useup=用完,花完W：warmup=变热wearoff=逐渐消逝wearout=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽weepfor=为...哭泣；为...流泪weepover=为...哭泣；为...流泪whatabout=对于...怎么样whatif=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是wipeout=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭withrespectto=关于withtheexceptionof=除...之外withthepurposeof=为了with/inregardto=对于；就...而论wordforword=逐字地workout=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果workup=引起,激起；逐渐上升,向上爬worryabout=忧虑writeoff=报废,勾销,注销共752个词组。

考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总A go on the stage=当演员a few=有些;几个a great/good deal of=大量的;许多a little=一点;稍；一些;少许a lot of=大量的; 很多的a matter of=关于...的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列;一连串a variety of=种种;各种able to=能;会above all=首先;尤其above all=首先;首要according to=根据 n 5H d.account for=说明原因等accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计;总计after a while=过了一分;不久after all=终于;毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面;先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然;同时;一起all out=全力以赴;竭尽全力all over=遍及;到处all right=行;可以；顺利;良好all right=好;行all round=周围; 处处all the same=仍然;照样地all the time=一直;始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且;其欠;于是;然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成;提出as a matter of fact=其实;事实上as a result=结果;因此; 由于...的结果as a rule=规章;规则;通常;照例as far as/so far as=远至;到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于;就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样;实际上等于as if=好像;仿佛as long as /so long as=只要;如果as regards=关于;至于as soon as=一...就;刚...便as though=好像as though=好像;仿佛as to=至于;关于as usual=像往常一样;照例as well=也;又as well=同样地as well as=除...之处也;即...又as well as=既...又;除...之处还as yet=到目前为止;到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问;问候ask for=请求;要求at the best=充其量;至多at the worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑; 不知所措at a time=每次;一次at all=完全;根本at all costs=不借任何代价;无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何;至少at first=最初;首先at first sight=乍一看;初看起来at hand=在手边;在附近;即将到来at heart=在内心;实质上at home=在家;在国内；自在;自如at intervals=不时;时时at large=一般;大体上at last=最;终于at least=至少;最低限度at length=终于;最后；详细地at no time=从不;决不at once=立刻;马上at one time=同时;曾经;从前曾at present=目前;现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中;利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在;此刻at the same time=但是;然而at times=有时at work=在工作;忙于 Mattached to=附属于;隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总B back and forth=来回;往返;来来往往地back down/off=放弃;让步;退却back of=在...后部;在...背部back up=支持;授助；倒退;后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的;开往...的be concerned with=关心; 挂念;从事于be fed up with =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好;与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于;因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...;两个都break away from=脱离;逃跑break down=损坏;分解;瓦解break in=强行进入;闯入；打断;插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝;结束break out=逃出;突然发生;爆发break through=突破 d O break up=中止;结束；打碎;拆散break down=垮;衷竭；损坏;故障;倒塌bring about=带来;造成bring down=打倒;挫伤；降低i bring forth=产生;提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现;使显明；公布;出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育;培养;使成长bring/carry into practice=实施;实行build up== 积累;堵塞;树立; 增进;锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来;旺起来；烧完;烧尽but for=除...以外;倘没有;除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然;碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多;最by hand=用手by heart=牢记;凭记忆by itself=独自;单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地;单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下;另处by turns=轮流;交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由;通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总C call for=邀请；要求;需要call forth=唤起;引起；振作起;鼓起call off=放弃;取消call on/upon=访问;拜访；号召;呼吁call up召集;动员;打电话;镇静的;沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管;关心；喜欢;意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去;坚持下去；从事;经营carry out=贯彻;执行;实现carry/bring into effect=使生效;使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解;明白catch one's breath=屏息;歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现;突然看见catch up with=追上;赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查;核查check up / upon=校对;检查;检验cheer up=使高兴;使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊;收拾clear up=整理;收拾；清除;解除；解come around=来访;前来；苏醒;复原come off=实现;成功;终于come on=请;来吧;快点;来临；出场;上演come out=出版;出现;显露;长出；结果是come through=经历;脱险come to=总计;达到；苏醒;复原come to the point=说到要点;扼要地说come true=实现;达到come up=走近;上来；发生;被提出come up to=达到;符合come up with=提出;提供come/go into force=生效;实施come/go into operation=开始运转;开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠;期待;指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰;掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去;取消cut across=走捷径;抄近路cut back=削减;减少cut down=削减;降低cut in=汽车抢挡；插嘴;打断cut off=切断;使隔绝;删去;打断;停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断;简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总D--Fdeal with=处理;对付;安排 J$ qyE derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失;平息die out=消灭; 灭绝do away with=废除;去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力;努力double up=弯腰;把...折起来draw in=火车;汽车到站draw up=写出;画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装;打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱;减少drop out=退出;离队due to== 由于;因为E：each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使;虽然even then=即使那样;边...都ever since=从那时起;自那时以来every now and then=有时;时时;偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F：face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛;公平对待;光明磊落fall in love with=相爱;爱上far from=远非;远离feel like=欲;想要fill in /out=填充;填写find fault=埋怨;挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先;第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for the purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻;一会儿for a while=暂时;一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如;举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先;一则for short=简称;缩写for the moment=现在;暂时for the present=目前;暂时for the sake of=为了...起见;看在...的份上for the time being=目前;暂时from time to time=有时;不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步；生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近；意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入；收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成；接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上；投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生；造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低；被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射；动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查；复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没；失败;破产go up=上升;增加；建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H：had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩；阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持；坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装；大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前；不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡；隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持；继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上... keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步；生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近；意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入；收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成；接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上；投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生；造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低；被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射；动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查；复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没；失败;破产go up=上升;增加；建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H：had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩；阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持；坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装；大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前；不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡；隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持；继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总L L：lay aside=把<东西> 暂时地堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列;布局lead the way=带路;引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏; 略去lend itself to=适宜于;对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下;降低；使失望let go=放开;松开let in=让...进入;放...进来let loose=放开;放松;释放let off=放炮;烟火;开枪；宽let out=恕;从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队;使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活;以......为食live through=度过;经受过look after=照管;照料look at=看望;注视look back=回顾;回头看look down on=看不起;轻视look for=寻找;寻求look forward to=盼望;期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查;观察;过问;窥视look on=帝观;观看；看待；视作look out=留神;注意;提防;警惕look over=检查;查看;调查look through=仔细杳看;浏览;温习look up=查阅;查考；寻找某人look up to=尊敬;敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气;失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒;发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量;很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----N M：make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响; 很重要make believe=假装make for=走向;驶向；有助于;有利于make friends=交朋支;友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进;行进make out=辨认;区分；理解;开列;书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通;有意义;言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定;务必make the best of=充分利用;妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成;组成;拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿;弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路;让路mark time=原地跳步;停止不前;抢延matter of fact=实情情况;真相mix up=混合;混淆;搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N：never mind=不要紧;没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑;必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再;已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过;仅仅;和...一样不no sooner...than=不久;即刻；早;快no wonder=难怪;怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but also=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是;不过是now and then=时而;不时now that=既然;由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总O O：occur to=被想到;被想起of course=T2v'k0:s=当然;自然;无疑off and on=断断续续;不时地off duty=下班on the/an average=平均;一般说来。

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A介词 +名词形式by accident有时on account of因为，因为in addition此外in addition to除以外(包含) in the air在流行中，在流传中on (the/an) average均匀，一般来说on the basis of依据，在的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改良on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath喘可是气来on business因公，因事in any case不论怎样，总之in case of倘若，万一in case若是，以防(万一)，省得in no case决不by chance有时，刚巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock日夜不断地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在条件下in confidence相信in connection with/to对于in consequence所以，结果in consequence of因为的缘由on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与成比较out of control失掉控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价in the course of在过程中，在期of course自然，自然，无疑in danger在危险中，告急out of danger离开危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt负债in detail详尽地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth终究，究竟at all events不论怎样in any event不论怎样in effect有效；本质上in the event of万一，假如发生for example比如with the exception of除以外in the face of面对，不管，即便in fact其实，本质上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实行中in favo(u)r of有益于，同意，支持in front of在眼前in (the) future此后，未来on guard警惕，防备in general往常，大概上in half成两半at hand在手边，在邻近from tip to toe彻头彻底，完整by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给 ( 后辈 ) hand in hand手拉手，联手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，邻近on (the) one hand...一方面，on the other hand...另一方面at heart在心里；本质上by heart切记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向表示敬意on one ’ s honor以声誉担保in a hurry仓促地，马上for instance比如，举例说at intervals不时，不时at last最后，终于at least起码，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫at length终于，最后；详尽地in the light of依照，依据in line成向来线，排成一行in line with与一致，依照at a loss疑惑，手足无措by all means不论怎样，必然by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment此刻，此刻for a moment片晌，一会儿for the moment此刻，临时in a moment马上，马上in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order次序井然，齐整in order to以便，为了in order that以便out of order发生故障，失调on one ’ s own单独地，独立地in particular特别地，特别，详尽地in the past在过去，过去in person亲身in place 在合适的地点in place of取代in the first place开初，第一in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不合适的on the point马上的时候to the point切中要害，贴题in practice在本质中，本质上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present当前，此刻for the present当前，临时in proportion to (与 ) 成比率的in public公然地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose成心，存心with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random任意地，任意地at any rate不论怎样，起码by reason of因为as regards对于，至于with/in regard to对于，就而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to对于as a result结果，所以as a result of因为的结果in return作为报恩，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；往常，按例in the long run最后，从长久看法看for the sake of为了起见on sale销售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret奥密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于优秀状态on the side作为兼职，额外at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视线以外in spite of不论，不管；只管，固然on the spot就地，在现场in step同步，合拍out of step步伐不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依照，依照；用措词for one thing第一，一则on the second thoughts经从头考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，以前，以前曾at the same time可是，但是，同时at times有时for the time being当前，临时from time to time有时，不时in no time马上，马上in time实时，合时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失掉联系in truth事实上，本质上，确实on try试穿by turns轮番，交替地in turn挨次，轮番in vain白费，无效a variety of各种，各样by virtue of因为by the way趁便提一下，此外by way of经由，经过方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of阻碍in one ’ s/the way 阻碍，阻拦after a while过了一会，不久for a while临时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world究竟，终究B动词 +名词形式have/gain access to能够获取take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过，优于pay the way for为摊平道路take advantage of利用，趁之机pay attention to注意do/try one’ s best 全力，努力get the best of赛过make the best of充足利用，妥当办理get the better of战胜，致胜catch one ’ s breath 屏息，歇口气take care当心，当心take care of照顾，照顾take a chance冒险一试come to the point说到重点，简要地说take charge of担当，负责bring/carry into practice实行，推行keep company with与交往make progress进步，进展take delight in以为乐give rise to惹起，使发生with delight欣然，愿意地make sense讲得通，存心义make a/the difference有影响，很重要catch the sight of发现，忽然看见carry/bring into effect使见效，使起作用(go) on the stage当演员put into effect推行，见效take one ’s time 不急不忙，冷静进行come/go into effect见效，实行keep in touch保持联系take effect见效，起作用catch one’ s eye惹人注视keep an eye on留神，照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force 见效，实行make friends 交朋友，友善相处be friends with 对友善，与交上朋友 make fun of 笑，嘲弄keep one ’ s head保持冷静lose one ’ s head手足无措lose heart丧失勇气，失掉信心get/learn by heart记着，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使理解，说明bear/keep in mind记着have in mind记着，考虑到，想到make up one ’s mind下信心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运行put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与同步play a part起作用take place发生，进行take the place of取代keep track精通局势，注意动向lose track失掉联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，退步lead the way 领路，带路 makeone ’s way 行进，进行 makeway 让路，开路取 keep one ’s word 恪守誓言act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at妄图，努力attitude to/towards态度，见解a great/good deal of大批(的)，很多 (的）influence on影响interference in干预interference with阻碍，打搅introduce to介绍a lot (of)很多(的)，大批 (的)lots of大批，好多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of (对于)的问题a number of若干，很多reply to回答，回复a series of一系列，一连串C其余固定搭配face to face当面地as a matter of fact本质状况，实情little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，许多no matter不论the moment (that)一就no more不再fair play公正比赛；公正对待in demand有需要，销路好side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul一心一意step by step逐渐ahead of time提早all the time向来，一直once in a while有时，有时no wonder难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉词拒绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A 动词 +介词形式account for说明(原由等)aim at对准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after咨询，问候ask for恳求，要求attach to隶属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯进break off隔离，结束break through打破break up中断，结束；打坏，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打垮，伤害；降低bring forth产生，提上bring forward提出bring out使出现；宣布；第一版bring up教育，培育，使成长build up累积；拥堵；建立，逐渐成立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，惹起；抖擞起，鼓起call off放弃，撤消catch at抓住(东西 )call on/upon接见，拜见；呼吁，呼吁call up招集，动员；打电话care for照料，关怀；喜爱，意欲carry off夺去carry on连续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，履行；实现come to总计，达到；清醒，还原count on依靠；期望，期望count up把相加cover up掩饰，掩饰cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with办理，应付，安排do without没有也行fill in/out填补，填写get at获取，靠近；意思是get into进入，堕入go after追求go into进入；研究，检查go for全力想获得；喜爱；支持，拥戴go through经历，经受；详尽检查go with陪伴，与协调go without没有也行improve on改良keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠生活，以为食live through度过，经受过look after照料，照顾look at探望，凝视look for找寻，追求look into 检查，察看，过问；窥视look over 检查，查察，检查look through认真查察，阅读，复习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以为消遣，玩弄refer to参照，查阅，波及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，有时遇见see to 注意，负责，照顾，维修send for派人去请，呼唤；讨取send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；冷眼旁观stand for取代，代表，意味着stand against抗争，抵挡stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与相似take for把认为是，把当作是take in接受，汲取；认识，理解take to喜爱，亲密touch on关系到，波及turn into变为turn to变为；求援于，借助于turn off关上；出产；辞退B动词 +副词形式break down破坏，分解，崩溃break in闯进；打断，插嘴break out逃出；忽然发生，迸发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，理解check in办理登记手续check out结账后走开；查验，核查check up (on)校正，检查，查验cheer up使快乐，使振奋clear away打扫，整理clear up整理；澄清；转晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，见效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，演出come out第一版；出现，显现；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；清醒，还原come through经历，出险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，撤消cut back减少，减少cut down减少，降低cut in (汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删除cut short忽然停止die down逐渐消逝，停息die out消逝，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up写上，画上；起草；停住dress up穿上盛装，妆扮得很美丽drop by/in趁便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干枯，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落伍fall out争执；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解说清楚，令人认识get around/round走动，旅游； ( 信息 ) 传开get away逃走，走开get by经过，经过get down从下来；写下get in进入；收获，采集get off从下来；走开，起程，开始get over战胜； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through结束，达成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，一定get together会合，齐集get up起床；增添，加强give away泄漏；分送give back归还，恢复give in交上；投诚，折服give off放出，开释give out发散，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，行进；当先go by过去go down降落，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；起程，走开go out出门；熄灭go over检查，审察；复习，重温go round/around足够分派go under下沉，淹没；失败；破产go through经过，审察，达成go up上涨，增添；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on传下来，挨次传达hand out发散，发散，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，彷徨，停留hang back踌躇，迟疑，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；连续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，回收have on衣着，戴着hold back 迟疑，退却；阻挡，克制hold on 连续，握住不放hold out 保持，支持；坚持，不折服hold up 举起，阻拦，使停止；打劫hurry up ( 使) 赶忙，快速达成keep back 阻挡，阻拦；隐瞒，保存keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不靠近，避开keep up 保持，保持；连续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使绝望let in让进入，放进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回首，回头看look out留神，注意，防备，警惕look on旁观，观看；对待，视作look up查阅，查考；找寻( 某人 ) look in趁便探望make out辨识，划分；理解，认识make out of用做，从得出make up 构成，拼集；填补，赔偿；化妆mix up混淆，混淆，搞糊涂pass away去世，去世pass off中断，停止pass to转到，议论，传到pass out失掉知觉，昏迷pay back归还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交托，用现金支付pay up所有付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨识，鉴别出pick up拾起， (有时)获取； (车船)半途搭 (人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 )pull off脱( 帽、衣 )pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together同心合力pull up (使) 停下put across解说清楚，说明put aside储藏，保存put away放好，收好；储藏put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；演出；增添 ( 体重 )put out熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；第一版，公布；生产put right更正(错误)，整理put up提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为供给食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追究run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，阅读，急忙复习see off给送别see through看破，看破；干完，干究竟set back推迟，延缓，阻拦set down卸掉，放下，记下，记入set forth说明，陈说set off出发，起程；惹起，使发生set out陈设，显示；起程，出发；拟订set up创办，成立，建立；资助，扶助show in领入show off夸耀，卖弄show up使体现，使醒目shut out清除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加快stand out突出，惹眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提升，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持究竟，连续take away除去；耗费take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；腾飞take on体现；采取，肩负，从事take over接收，接手take up占有；开始；拿起，接收take up with和交往，忍耐，采纳think over认真考虑throw away抛弃，抛弃touch up润饰，改良turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，翻开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；到达；发生use up用完，花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁坏work out解决，算出；弄懂，拟订出work up惹起，激起；逐渐上涨work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；对准accuse...of...指控；斥责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订亲feel like欲，想要go on 连续；发生cannot/couldn’ t help 忍不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使不 (做)keep on连续不断，保持look forward to期望，期望persist in坚持，连续prevent from预防，防备put off推迟，推迟set about开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想想C其余固定搭配add up to共计，总计make believe假装break away (from)离开，逃跑catch up with追上，追上come true实现，达到come up to达到，切合come up with提出，供给concern with关怀，牵挂；从事于do away with取销，去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫没关系fall back on求援于，转而依靠fall in with切合，与一致be fed up with感觉讨厌as follows以下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through抵达，达成，及格get somewhere有些结果get down to开始，着手get out of躲避，改掉get the better of占上风，赛过have got 有give oneself away泄漏，出漏洞give oneself up自首，投诚，投案give way to给让路，被取代go along with陪伴前去，随行go back on违反go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，一定have to do with与相关help oneself自取所需 ( 食品 )hold on to牢牢抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身以外keep up with向看齐，跟上lend itself to合用于，对实用let alone不干预；更不用说let loose松开，放松，开释let go松开，放手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，小看look up to敬爱，仰慕be made up of 由构成，由构成make up for赔偿，填补never mind不重要，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍耐refer to...as把称作，把当成run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right该死，给应得的待遇set in到临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为辩白；保护stand up to面对，果断抵挡；经得起come to stay米已成炊stay by守在一边take...as把作为think of...as把看做是，认为是think better of改变想法，从头考虑throw about乱丢 ( 东西 )，乱花 ( 钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，说明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do)马上，正要be absent from少勤，旷课be abundant in富于，富裕be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与认识，熟习be active in踊跃于be afraid of唯恐，惧怕，担忧be alive to觉察，感觉，对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对愤怒be anxious about担忧，为担忧be anxious for急迫期望，期望be anxious to (do)期望(做)be ashamed of为感觉害羞be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活贫寒be based on依据，以为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself得意忘形be better off处境较好，状况好转be born in出生于be born of 出生于 ( 家庭 )be bound to (do)必定会，不得不be buried in深思，堕入，专心于be burned out住处被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事 )be busy with忙于be busy about忙于be careful of珍爱，注意be careful to (do)务必注意 ( 做)be certain to (do)必定(做)，必然 (做) be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be characterized by以为特点be clever at善于于be combined with与联合be composed of由构成be concerned about关怀，牵挂be connected with与相关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥堵be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依靠be derived from由获取be determined to (do)信心(做)be different from与不一样be divided by被除以be divided into被分红be eager for期望be eager to (do)急于要 ( 做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以着名be fed up因多而讨厌be filled with充满be fit for合适，胜任be fond of喜爱，喜好be free from没有的，不受影响的be friendly to对友善be frightened at受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对感觉快乐be good at (doing)善于，善于be good for适于，在时期有效be grateful to感谢，感谢be identified as被认为是be independent of离开而独立，与没关be indispensable for对必不行少be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包含中，被卷入be involved with波及be kind enough to (do)承好心，恳请be known as被称作，以着称be known to为所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about沉迷be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of由构成be mixed up混淆，混在一同be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因而感谢be well off生活富饶be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感觉满意be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be possessed of拥有，拥有be prepared for做打算；对做好准备be present at列席be proud of以骄傲，因感觉满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；愿意(做) be ready for为准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当成是be rich in富于be rid of除掉，挣脱get rid of挣脱，除掉be satisfied with对满意，知足于be second to次于be short for是的缩写 ( 简称 )be short of欠缺be sick for期望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对感觉厌烦be sorry for对感觉对不起be strict with对要求严格be suited to合适于be supposed to (do)应当，非不行be sure of深信，确信be sure to (do)必定，必然be surprised at对感觉诧异be taken aback惊讶be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被吓一跳be lost in thought深思be through with结束be tired from因而疲备be tired of讨厌；对厌烦be tired out疲备极了be torn open被扯开be true of合用于be unconscious of不知道be unequal to没法胜任的be unfit for不合适，不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对实用be well up in精晓，熟习be wild with joy惊喜若狂be willing to (do)愿意be worried about为而担忧be worse off处境较坏，状况恶化be worth (doing)值得 (做)。

考研英语常考固定短语搭配一、动词＋介词account for 说明（原因等）aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住（东西）call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把…相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有…也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以…为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与…相像take for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇二、动词＋名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为…铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与…交往，与…为伴take delight in 以…为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用puts into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于…）的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串三、动词＋副词break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in （汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in （火车、汽车）到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从…下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断（电话）have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让…进入，放…进来make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用…做，从…得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债）pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right 改正（错误），整理put up 提起，举起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查let off 放（烟，烟火），开（枪）let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look in 顺便看望run off复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给…送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和…交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销四、后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…不（做）keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想五、其他动词固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和…有点关系have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些；结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给…让路，被…代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与…有关help oneself 自取所需（食物）hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…lend itself to 适用于，对…有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把…称作，把…当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为…辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…作为think of...as 把…看做是，以为…是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明六、介词＋名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与…成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在…面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…，on the other hand... 另一方面…at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与…一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将…的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与…）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过…方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟七、形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以…为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于…be born of 出生于…（家庭）be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着（做某事）be busy with 忙于…be busy about 忙于…be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与…有关be coupled with 与…配合be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由…得到be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be divided by 被…除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be known as 被称作…，以…著称be known to 为…所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫（做某事）be obliged to...for... 因…而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好（做）；乐意（做）be ready for 为…准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当作是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被…用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服八、其他固定搭配out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。