考研英语常用动词短语

考研英语词汇复习（57）：par...考研英语词汇复习（57）participate、take part injoin、engage、enter、attend佳中participate、take part inparticipate 正式用词，指与他人共同参加某种活动，接介词in。

常用结构participate in，口语中常用动词短语take part in 。

(指参加某种活动并在其中起一份作用。

)1) They often participate in the social and cultural activities in the community.（他们经常参与社区的社会文化活动。

）2) Many expert geologists have participated in the survey of this area.（许多专家级的地质学家已经参与了这个区域调查.）3) The majority of the states in this region decided to participate in the conference.（这一地区大多数国家决定参加这次会议。

）4) Did you take part in the discussion on how to spend summer vacation?（你参加了关于如何度暑假的讨论了吗?）5) I’d love to join in a concert, but I really don’t like to take an active part in it.（我很想去参加了一个音乐会演出,不过我并不想太积极地参与。

）joinengageenterattendjoin “加入”，指加入某个组织，如表示参加他人的活动需用join sb. in (doing) sth.1) He joined an international green environment body and took an active part in it.（加入了国际绿色环保组织并积极参与其活动。

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)Afraction of 一部分matter of concern 焦点series of 一系列, 一连串sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）about to do …when…打算with/in 富于、充满…all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的absent from 缺席of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉oneself from sth 不在sb from 赦免某人…absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered onfrom 避开(免)…abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied within 富于sth 同意某事sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人that…相信/认为…to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。

含义
成分/组成
位置
成分&分类
难点分析
主语 句子所陈述的对象
名词 代词 非谓语动词 从句：引导词+句子
谓语
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意 义的动词。
动词：实义动词、系动词
宾语
名词
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动 代词
作的承受者。
非谓语动词
从句：引导词+there be：“有”相关含义； 3.被动：人称代词做主语。以下情况无被动：
1.一句话中除了主干和定语，其他都可以是状语 。 2.在句子中见到以下词，都是状语：副词，比较 、条件、结果、原因、让步、目的、方式、伴 随状语。 3.分析长难句，名词后是时间、地点需区分是定 语还是状语：①无法区分时，定语优先原则② 若翻译为定语不通顺时才翻译为状语。 4.四步走：找谓语动词（主谓宾）--连词--定语 --状语。
略；
连词前有无逗号均可，其他逻辑关系词（副词、介
如何找省略内容：
短）前用句号或and
2.1省略一定在连词后，不会在连词前；
2.2 连词后面有的成分，连词前通常也有（只
有一个对应前面多个时，前面不一定都有，但
至少有一个） ；
2.3 连词前有，后面没有的部分便是省略内容
2.地点状语从句：where 3.原因状语从句：because、as、since、in that 、seeing that 、considering that 、now that 、given that 、for 、because of 、due to、owing to、thanks to、for the sake of 、as a result of 4.目的状语从句：so that、in order that 5.结果状语从句：so…that、 such…that 6.让步状语从句：although、though、even though、even if 、as、 while 7.方式状语从句:as、 the way、as if / though、by/through/by means of、 in…way/manner

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

Practice
A 4、when Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and to take a bath. A was starting B have started C starting D will start
Practice
C 5、there A is
willbe doing will havedone will havebeendoing
过去将来 woulddo wouldbedoing wouldhavedone wouldhavebeendoing
谓语动词
时态
状态：完成
I hadnotlearntanyknowledgeofgrammarbeforeI took CET-6. 在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
过去完成时
② 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中，表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作 的用法，一般主句中使用了realize, know, think, suppose, guess, find, discover, remember, forget等动词的一般过去式，如果宾语从句中的动作 先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。
将来完成时
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
形式： wil/shall + have+ 动词的过去分词 ① I shall have done it by next week. 我将在下周之前完成这件事。 ② I shall have completed my report by Friday. 我将在周五前完成我的报告。 ③ The snow will have disappeared before the end of February. 在二月底前雪就会完全消失的。

issue考研用法"issue"在考研英语中可以用作动词或名词。

作为动词，"issue"意为发布、发行、出版，常用于以下句型：1. The government issued new policies to promote economic growth.政府发布了新的政策来促进经济增长。

2. The company plans to issue a press release next week.公司计划下周发布一份新闻稿。

3. The magazine issues a new edition every month.这本杂志每个月发行一期。

作为名词，"issue"意为问题、争议、发行物等，常用于以下句型：1. There are several key issues that need to be addressed in this research.这个研究中有几个关键问题需要解决。

2. The issue of climate change has received global attention.气候变化问题已经引起了全球的关注。

3. I need to buy the latest issue of my favorite magazine.我需要买最新一期我最喜欢的杂志。

还有一个常见的短语是"take issue with"，意为对某人或某事不认同或有异议。

例如：I take issue with your statement that all students cheat in exams. 我对你说所有学生都在考试作弊的说法表示异议。

考研英语二大纲词汇考研英语二大纲词汇主要分为两部分，一部分是基础词汇，另一部分是拓展词汇。

基础词汇是指在平时的英语学习中经常使用的，而拓展词汇则是对基础词汇的进一步扩展和延伸。

以下是考研英语二大纲词汇的详细内容。

一、基础词汇（共900个词）基础词汇包括常见的词汇、短语和句型。

1. 名词：student, university, book, teacher, paper等。

2. 动词：learn, study, read, teach, write等。

3. 形容词：good, bad, happy, sad, important等。

4. 副词：often, always, sometimes, never等。

5. 介词：at, in, on, by, with等。

6. 代词：I, you, he, she, it等。

7. 数词：one, two, three, ten等。

8. 冠词：a, an, the等。

二、拓展词汇（共300个词）拓展词汇是对基础词汇的进一步拓展和延伸，更加具备难度。

1. 名词：government, environment, economy, society等。

2. 动词：communicate, cooperate, participate, contribute 等。

3. 形容词：difficult, successful, responsible, effective 等。

4. 副词：gradually, eventually, frequently, specifically 等。

5. 介词：between, among, beyond, within等。

6. 代词：myself, yourself, ourselves, themselves等。

7. 数词：eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty等。

8. 冠词：some, any, many, few, little等。

考研英语词汇adhere的中文翻译技巧考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“考研英语词汇：adhere的中文翻译技巧”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!adhere的中文意思不及物动词：1.黏附，附着2.坚持，支持词形变化时态adhered，adhering，adheres单词分析这些动词均有“坚持”之意。

insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。

persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。

persevere含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。

adhere与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含坚持不懈之意。

cling和to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。

英语解释stick to firmlye or be in close contact with stick or hold together and resist separationbe patible or in aordance withbe loyal tobe a devoted follower or supporterfollow through or carry out a plan without deviation 例句"By Bonaparte, or, at least, by his adherents."“我亲爱的勃拉卡斯，”国王说，“您这样惊慌都使我无法工作了。

”相似短语adhere tov.粘附,粘着,坚持,追随,拥护to adhere to...坚持..., 忠于..., 附着在...上adhere to an agreement恪守协议adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the principle of ""doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each""坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针相似单词adherev.[I]1.黏附，附着2.坚持，支持新单词neritidae怎么翻译及发音n. 蜑螺科snicked是什么意思及用法[ snick ]的过去式plutocratically的中文意思[ plutocracy ]的相关副词[ plutocrat ]的相关副词[ plutocratic ]的相关副词[ plutocratical ]的相关副词 4142的中文释义four thousand one hundred and forty two7142什么意思及同义词seven thousand one hundred and forty twomallards是什么意思及反义词[ mallard ]的复数形式xx的中文解释two thousand and onerewires是什么意思及用法[ rewire ]的第三人称单数[ rewiring ]的第三人称单数add是什么意思及反义词动词1.及物动词：[add sth (to sth)] 加，添，增加2.及物动词：[add A to Badd A and B (together)]加3.及物动词：[add sth (to sth)]继续说，又说，补充说词形变化形容词addable，addible时态added，adding，adds英语解释bestow a quality ondetermine the sum ofa condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disordersmake an addition by bining numbersconstitute an additionstate or say furthermake an addition (to) join or bine or unite with others increase the quality, quantity, size or scope ofIn addition, in the past, yellow fever outbreaks also ourred in Europe, the Caribbean islands and Central and North America此外，黄热病过去也曾发生在欧洲、加勒比海群岛以及中、北美洲，address的中文释义名词1.可数名词：住址，地址2.可数名词：(信封等上的)姓名和地址3.可数名词：演说，致词4.不可数名词：举止，风度，谈吐5.可数名词：称呼，头衔(通常用addresses)6.不可数名词：(处理问题的)本领，技巧及物动词：1. 在...上写收件人姓名地址2. 向...致词，向...发表演说3. 对...说话4. 称呼(+as)5.(向...)提出，(给...)写(信)(+to)6. 对付处理词形变化addressed，addressing，addresses单词分析这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。

buy在考研英语英语中的用法在考研英语中，"buy" 是一个常见的动词，具有多种用法和含义。

以下是几种常见的用法：1.购买商品或服务："Buy" 最常见的用法是表示购买商品或服务。

我们可以说 "buy something" 或者 "buy something from somewhere". 例如：- I bought a new laptop yesterday.- She usually buys groceries from the local market.这种用法也常用于商务英语中，例如：2.获得或接受："Buy" 有时也可以表示获得或接受。

这种用法通常用于非物质方面，例如：- Your hard work will buy you success.- Money can't buy happiness.3.相信或接受：另一种常见的用法是表示相信或接受其中一种观点或信息。

例如：- I don't buy his explanation for being late.- Many people don't buy into the idea that climate change is caused by human activities.4.用其中一种方式获得：在口语中，"buy" 还可以表示用其中一种方式或手段获得或赢得事物。

例如：- She tried to buy his approval by giving him expensivegifts.5.容忍或接受："Buy" 还可以表示容忍或接受其中一种行为或情况。

例如：- I can't buy the excuse that he was too busy to attend the meeting.- The teacher didn't buy their explanation for not doing the homework.除了以上常见的用法外，"buy" 还可以与一些介词搭配使用，构成一些固定短语或搭配，例如：- buy into: 相信- I'm not buying into his argument.- buy off: 收买，贿赂例如：- He tried to buy off the judge to get a lighter sentence.- buy out: 买下，购买全部股份例如：值得注意的是，"buy" 和 "purchase" 是近义词，可以互换使用，但"buy" 更为常见和口语化。

2016考研资料分享群：248600511第一节动词的分类及用法根据意义和句法功能，动词可分类为：实义动词，系动词，情态动词，助动词。

实义动词指的是有实在的意义并能独立做谓语的动词，如mean, study, love等。

系动词是联系主语和表语，说明其关系并与表语一起构成名词性复合谓语的动词。

除be之外主要的系动词还有，remain(仍然是), stay(保持), keep(保持)；become(变得), get(变得), go(变得), grow(变得) turn(变得), come(变得)；appear (显得，似乎是); look(看起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), feel(觉得), hold(认为)。

情态动词有一定的意义但不完整，仅表示说话人之“情态”，和原形动词构成动词性复合谓语。

比如can/could; may/might; must; need; dare; shall; should/ought to; will/would等。

助动词be, have, do无实在意义，只帮助中心动词构成不同的时态、语态、语气等。

另外，动词短语有不同的构成方式，但基本上可以分为两大类，一种是不能拆开的短语，即中间不能加入名词的短语，比如，stay up(熬夜), look out(小心), break out(爆发), go up(上升), take after(像), die out(灭绝，消亡), set out(出发), break into(闯入), go after(追求), go through(经历), pass on(传递), run into(碰上), sit for(参与), stand for(代表), give up(放弃）。

另一种是可以拆开的短语，也就是在动词和介词中间可以加入一些名词的动词短语，比如see a man off（给一个人送行）, show a friend around（带领一个朋友参观），这些加入的中间成分可能有很长，因而造成了阅读理解上的一大障碍。

无需积分，无需回复，只要你带宽足够大，你资料就足够多！大家网考研论坛真正的全免费公益性考研论坛，等待您的光临！声明：本资料由大家论坛考研论坛收集整理，转载请注明出自.★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速开展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会开展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly i mportant role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做奉献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的根底lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当成认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.珍贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的表达a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新开展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康开展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。

考研英语：词汇achieve的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“考研英语：词汇achieve的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语：词汇achieve的翻译解析achieve是什么意思及用法动词1.及物动词：(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)2.及物动词：完成3.不及物动词：顺利词形变化副词achievable名称achiever时态achieved，achieving，achieves单词分析这些动词均有“达到”之意。

attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。

reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。

achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。

arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

英语解释to gain with effort例句"learning, adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientificand technological achievements"学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就Wages Based on beniftsAchievements-related wages效益工资"'Abbs I (r. 1588-1629) brought the dynasty to its peak his capital, Efahn, was the centre of Safavid architectural achievement."阿拔斯一世在位时期(1588～1629)是萨非王朝的颠峰时期，首都伊斯法罕成为萨非建筑成就的中心。

"Over the past 3 years, with clearly defined objectives, we worked with one heart and one mind and scored historic achievements."三年来,我们思想统一,目标明确,工作扎实,取得了重大的历史性成就。

考研英语语法：动词不定式短语1.动词不定式短语的结构：动词不定式短语的主干是由to + 动词原形构成，动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。

动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

2.动词不定式短语在句子中的作用（1）动词不定式短语做主语：To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。

It's my pleasure to help you.帮助你是我的乐趣。

动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目击者。

（2）动词不定式短语作宾语：I like to help others as much as possible.如果有可能的话，我喜欢帮助别人。

动词不定式短语作宾语补语：表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。

We expect you to be with us.我们希望你和我们在一起。

（3）动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语：感官动词：see, watch, notice, look at，hear；使役动词：make, let, have(使得)，help(可带to, 也可不带to)The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。

Many things【make people think artists are weird】.很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。

（4）动词不定式短语作表语：The most urgent thing is to take legal measures immediately.当务之急是马上采取法律措施。

2020考研英语词汇：attain的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：attain的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇：attain的翻译解析attain是什么意思动词1.及物动词：获得(某事物);达到;实现2.[I,T]达到，到达某事物(尤指经过努力)词形变化形容词attainable名称attainability，attainableness时态attained，attaining，attains单词分析这些动词均有“达到”之意。

attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。

reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。

achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。

arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

英语解释to gain with effortreach a point in time, or a certain state or levelreach a destination, either real or abstractfind unexpectedly例句If objectives are to be meaningful to people, they must be clear, attainable, actionable, and verifiable 如果目标对人们是具有意义的，则目标必须是清晰的，能达到的，可以行动的，以及可供检验的。

"Stood apart, with countenances of inflexible gravity, beyond what even the Puritan aspect could attain."站在一旁,他们脸上那种严肃刚毅的神情,比清教徒们还有过之而无不及。

2021考研英语词汇：bleed的翻译解析 考研英语有许多题⽬组成，⽅便⼤家及时了解，下⾯由店铺⼩编为你精⼼准备了“2021考研英语词汇：bleed的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语词汇：bleed的翻译解析 bleed是什么意思 动词不及物动词： 1.出⾎，流⾎ 2.牺牲(+for) 3.悲伤;⼼疼 v. 及物动词： 1.榨取，勒索 2.给...抽⾎(或放⾎) 3.从...中抽⽔(或放⽓);放掉 4.取...的汁 5.【印】使成出⾎版，印刷到纸边上 词形变化 时态 bled，bleeding，bleeds 英语解释 lose blood from one's body be diffused get or extort (money or other possessions) from someone draw blood drain of liquid or steam 例句 Bleed a patient 给病⼈放⾎ They include images of a cancerous lung, a bleeding brain and a child suffering asthma. 这些图⽚包括:癌变的肺、流⾎的⼤脑、患哮喘的⼩孩。

"Prolonged use may cause stomach bleeding and peptic ulcer, and its use in children with fever has been linked to Reye syndrome. " 长期使⽤可能会导致胃出⾎和消化性溃疡，已经证明如⽤于⼉童发烧时可能引发雷⽒症候群。

Your arm is bleeding,put a bandage on it. 你的⼿臂在流⾎，⽤绷带包扎⼀下。

If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破⼿指，它会流⾎。

2019考研英语语法小讲：动名词短语作宾语动名词能够起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。

动名词仍保留动词的一般特征，能够有自己的宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。

动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。

动名词短语作宾语。

常用的能接动名词的动词有：admit承认，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，advise 建议，can’t help 不禁，celebrate 庆祝，consider 考虑，complete 完成， contemplate沉思、打算，defer推迟，delay 延期，deny 否认，detest 痛恨，discontinue 停止，dislike不喜欢，dispute不同意，endure 忍耐，enjoy 喜欢，escape逃脱，excuse 原谅， fancy想象，feel like 想要， finish结束，严禁，forgive 原谅，hinder 防碍，imagine想象，keep 保持，mention 提到，mind 在意，miss 错过，pardon 饶恕、原谅，permit允许，postpone 推迟，practise 实践、练习，prevent 阻止，recall 回忆， report报告，resent 怨恨， resist抵制、阻止，risk冒险，stop 停止，suggest 建议，understand 明白、理解，等等。

例如：He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个准确答案。

David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. 戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车抵债。

(我们把这句话改为虚拟语气：David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. )I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。

考研英语常考固定短语搭配一、动词＋介词account for 说明（原因等）aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住（东西）call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把…相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有…也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以…为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与…相像take for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇二、动词＋名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为…铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与…交往，与…为伴take delight in 以…为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用puts into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于…）的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串三、动词＋副词break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in （汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in （火车、汽车）到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从…下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断（电话）have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让…进入，放…进来make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用…做，从…得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债）pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right 改正（错误），整理put up 提起，举起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查let off 放（烟，烟火），开（枪）let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look in 顺便看望run off复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给…送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和…交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销四、后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…不（做）keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想五、其他动词固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和…有点关系have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些；结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给…让路，被…代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与…有关help oneself 自取所需（食物）hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…lend itself to 适用于，对…有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把…称作，把…当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为…辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…作为think of...as 把…看做是，以为…是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明六、介词＋名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与…成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在…面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…，on the other hand... 另一方面…at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与…一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将…的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与…）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过…方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟七、形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以…为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于…be born of 出生于…（家庭）be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着（做某事）be busy with 忙于…be busy about 忙于…be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与…有关be coupled with 与…配合be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由…得到be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be divided by 被…除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be known as 被称作…，以…著称be known to 为…所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫（做某事）be obliged to...for... 因…而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好（做）；乐意（做）be ready for 为…准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当作是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被…用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服八、其他固定搭配out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。