初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

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初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）
一.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使⋯伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛
二.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
throw threw thrown 扔
三.ABC型
1.ow →ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
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know knew known 知道
2.i →a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解
rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
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write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四.ABB型
1.原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
seek sought sought 寻求
2.原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教
3.变其中一个元音字母
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原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
bend bent bent 使弯曲
dig dug dug 挖
lead led led 引导
sell sold sold 卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
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make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃
lay laid laid 放置,产卵lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解
shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解
五.AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败
六. 有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
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bore born
bear 生
bore borne
hanged hanged 吊死hang
hung hung 挂
learned learned
learn 学
learnt learnt
lied lied 说谎lie
lay lain 躺
showed showed
show 给⋯⋯看
showed shown
spelled spelled
spell 拼写
spelt spelt
burned burned
burn 烧
burnt burnt
smelled smelled
smell 闻
smelt smelt
shined shined
shine 照耀
shone shone
dreamed dreamed
dream 做梦
dreamt dreamt
waked waked
wake 醒
woke woken
hid hid
hide 躲藏
hid hidden
bit bit
bite 咬
bit bitten
lighted lighted
light 点着
lit lit
word版本
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proved proved
prove 证明
proved proven
quit quit
quit 放弃
quited quited
rid rid
rid 免除；去掉
ridded ridded
sawed sawed
saw 锯
sawed sawn
sewed sewed
sew 缝纫
sewed sown
shone shone
shine 发光；闪亮
shined shined
sank sunk
sink 下沉
sank sunken
sowed sowed
sow 种植
sowed sown
spat spat
spit 吐
spit spit
sprang sprung
spring 跳跃
sprung sprung
wet wet
wet 浸湿；弄湿
wetted wetted
七. 情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能
may might ∕也许
must ∕∕必须
word版本
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wil l would ∕ 会
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