剑桥雅思9Test1听力Section2答案解析

剑9test1passage2Seeking the transmission of radio signals from planetsAppropriate responses to signals from other civilisationsVast distances to Earth’s closest neighboursAssumptions underlying the search for extra-terrestrlal intelligence Reasons for the search for extra-terrestrlal intelligenceKnowledge of extra-terrestrlal life formsLikelihood of lives on other planetsExample AnswerParagraph A v14 15 16 17In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules.First, UFOs(unidentified Flying Obejects) are generallyignored since most scientists don’t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration(although it is also important to keep an open mind in case any really convincing evidence emerges in the future). Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us,since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.Iv Assumptions underlying the search for extra-terrestrlal intelligenceEven when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life form is still severely limited. We do not even know, for example, howmany stars have planets, ans we certainly do not know how likely it is that life will arise naturally, given the right conditions. However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy(the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconvincible that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life,leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. That means that our nearest neighbours are perhaps 100 light years away, which is almost next door in astronomical terms.Likelihood of lives on other planetsAn alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy, but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severelyattenuated while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy. It turns out that, for a given amount of transmitted power,radio waves in the frequency range 1000 to 3000MHz travel the greatest distance,and so all searches to date have concentrated on looking for radio waves in this frequency range. So far there have been a number of searches by various groups around the world, including Australian searches using the radio telescope at Parkes, New South Wales. Until now there have not been any detections from the few hundred stars which have been searched. The scale of the searches has been increased dramatically since 1992, when the US Congress voted NASA $10 million per year for ten years to conduct a thorough search for extra-terrestrial life. Much of the money in this project is being spent on developing the special hardware needed to search many frequencies at once. The project has two parts. One part is a targeted search using the world’s largest radio telescope,the American-operated telescope in Arecibo,Puerto Rico and the French telescope in Nancy in France. This part of the project is searching the nearest 1000likely stars with high sensitivity for signals in the frequency range 1000 to 3000 MHz. The other part of the project is an undirected search which is monitoring all the space with a lower sensitivity, using the smaller antennas of NASA’s Deep Space Network.Seeking the transmission of radio signals from planetsThere is considerable debate over how we should react if we detact a signal from an alien civilisation. Everybody agrees that we should not reply immediately. Quite apart from the impracticality of sending a reply over such large distance at short notice, it raises a host of ethical questions that would have to be addressed by the global community before any reply could be sent. Would the human race face the culture shock if faced with a superior and much older civilisation? Luckily, there is no urgency about this. The stars being searched are hundreds of light years away, so it takes hundreds of years for their signals to reach us, and a further few hundred years for our reply to reach them. It’s not important,then, if there’s a delay of a few years, or decades, while the huamn race debates the question of whether to reply,and perhaps carefully drafts a reply.Appropriate responses to signals from other civilisationsTest4 passage 3Commercial pressures on people in charge Mixed views on current changes to museums Interpreting the facts to meet visitor expections The international dimensionCollections of factual evidenceFewer differences between public attractions Current reviews and suggestionsRecently, however,attitudes towards history and the way it should be presented have alteres. The key word in heritage display is now ‘experience’, the more exciting the better and, if possible, involving all the senses. Good examples of this approach in the UK are the Jorvik Centre in Yolk; the National Museum of Photography,Film and Television in Bradford; and the Imperial War Museum in London. In the US the trend emerged much earlier: Williamsburg has been a prototype for many heritage developments in other parts of the world. No one can predict where the process will end. On so-called heritage sites the re-enactment of historical events is increasingly popular, and computer will soon provide virtual reality experiences, which will present visitors with vivid image of the period of their choice,in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment. Such developments have been criticised as an intolerable vulgarisation, but the success of many historical theme parks and similar locations suggests that the majority ofthe public does not share this opinion.Mixed views on current changes to museumsIn a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating. They already borrow ideas and concepts from one another. For example,museums have adopted story lines foe exhibitions,sites have accepted ‘theming’ as a relevant tool, and theme parks are moving towards more authenticity and research-based presentations. In zoos, animals are no longer kept in cages, but in great spaces, either in the open air or in enormous greenhouses,such as the jungle and desert environments in Burgers’Zoo in Holland. This particular trend is regarded as one of the major developments in the presentation of natural history in the twentieth century.Fewer differences between public attractionsTheme parks are undergoing other changes, too, as they try to present more serious social and cultural issues, and move away from fantasy. This development is a response to market forces and, although museums and heritage sites have a special, rather distinct,role to fullfill,they also operating in a very competitive environment, where visitors make choices on how and where to spend their free time. Heritage and museum experts do not have to invent stories and recreate historical enviroments to attract their visitors; their assets are already in place. However,exhibits must be both based on artefacts and facts as we know them,and attractively presented. Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position,as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.iIt could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’’historical accuracy must be increasingly altered. For example,Pithecanthropus erectus is depicted in an Indonesian museumwith Malay facial features, because this corresponds to the public perceptions. Similarily, in the Museum of Natural History in Washington, Neanderthal man is shown making a dominant gesture to his wife. Such presentations tell us more about contemporary perceptions of the world than about our ancestors. There is one compensation,however, for the professionals who make these interpretations: if they did not provide the interpretation,visitors would do it for themselves,based on their own ideas,misconceptions and prejudices. And no matter how exciting the result, it would contain a lot more bias than the presentations provided by experts.iii。

精品文档剑桥雅思 9 真题 + 解析 -Test1 口语 Part1What games are popular in your country? [Why?]你们国家流行什么游戏?( 为什么 ?)名师点题剑9 口语“游戏”话题是近期考试的热点话题。

它在已有的题库中多出现在Part I，而近期的雅思口语考试多将其放在Part 2 ，比如要求考生描述儿童时期玩过的一款游戏（ A game youplayed a lot in childhood）等。

对于这个话题，回答思路既可“天女散花”，即列举在一个国家内受不同群体欢迎的游戏，亦可“孤注一掷”，即将答案具体化，将回答的重点落实到具体的某项游戏上，再给以适当的细节描述。

高分示例1It varies. For our young generation, there is only one name for games that we arecrazy about, which is the computer games, either single-user version or concurrent version. Forthe eider generation, like my grandpa, they have a lot of folk gamesto play, such as shuttlecock, diabolo and jumping rope. As for the reason whysuch kind of situation appears, personally I think it has much to do with thechanges of times and technology.高分示例2I would say the most popular game is Plants Vs. Zombies. When it comes to the reasonof popularity, I would like to summarize the following two points: firstly, thisgame is easy to learn; secondly, through conquering the zombies in the game, people can obtain a sense of satisfaction,which is urgently needed to push people forward.高分示例3Based on my own experience and observation from the peers around, I have to admitthat computer games are enjoying an increasing popularity.Various kinds o f computer games crop into people's attention,adventure games, role-playing games and racing games so on and so forth. Why people are fascinated with those games? I thinkthey just want to find a way to relieve the pressure brought by study or work.亮点表达be crazy about⋯⋯痴迷concurrent version网版adventure games冒游racing games技游single-user version机版Plant Vs. Zombies植物大僵尸role-playing games角色扮演游Do you play any games?[Why/Why not?]你玩儿游？（什么？）名点9 口于此，开山是最好不的。

听前预测1-4题是典型的分类信息表格题。

通过表格顶端三个类别项目，判断出1-4题分别需要依次填写机构所具备的优势、机构名称、医生姓名和机构所具备的优势。

5-6题属于多选题。

考生应迅速扫读题干，快速锁定定位词free of charge，然后快速浏览所有五个选项并在头脑中“试读”，强化选项词汇在大脑中的大致发音。

7-10题也是典型的分类信息表格题。

通过表格顶端四个类别项目，迅速判断出7-10题依次需要填写备注内容、会谈室地点、时间点和备注内容，然后尽快划出每处横线前面的定位词以便快速在原文中定位答案的大致位置。

名师解读剑9听力1. babies当听到表格中的定位词Doctor Green和The Harvey Clinic时，考生应提高警惕，接下来听到We always recommend for babies，此时读音稍作停顿，考生应把babies这个目标名词记录下来。

录音中接下来的句子中出现卷面上的good一词，整句录音为 ... she’s very good with them ...，其中用 them代替了上文的babies。

2. Eshcol考生听到anywhere else后出现了录音中女士首次提及的专有名词The Eschol Health Practice，在男士问及如何拼写Eschol时，她又再次逐个字母地拼读了本词，所以考生只要保证能跟上该女士的拼写速度就可以填出该词。

注意专有名词的首字母需大写3. evening该题空格后的appointments是定位词，考生通常会认为答案出现在appointment前面，结果录音中的 ... they also do appointments in the evening 对答案进行了限定词后置来干扰考生。

4. Gormley该题与第二题相同，也是考查考生拼写单词的基本功，这两道题都需要首字母大写。

在听到录音中出现题目中的定位词The Shore Lane HealthCentre后就可以定位到医生的名字。

剑桥雅思听力9题目剑桥雅思听力9题目是雅思听力考试中经典的一套题目，需要考生在限定的时间内听录音，并回答相关问题。

这套题目帮助考生熟悉雅思听力的考试形式，提高他们的听力技巧和应对能力。

以下是对剑桥雅思听力9题目的描述和分析。

第一篇文章：第一篇文章是关于一个名叫George Thompson的男子决定放弃城市生活，搬到农村一切重新开始的故事。

听录音时，考生需要听出George的决定和理由，并回答相关问题。

这篇文章适合用故事形式写，首先介绍George的决定，然后说明他的理由。

通过描述他的城市生活压力和他对农村生活的向往，突出他想要追求简单和自由的心态。

最后可以引用他的一句话：“我需要找回内心的平静，远离城市的喧嚣和压力。

”第二篇文章：第二篇文章是一则关于英国学生Kelly邀请她的朋友Tina去参观博物馆的对话。

考生需要通过听录音，理解Kelly邀请Tina的原因，并回答一些相关问题。

这篇文章适合用对话形式来写。

首先介绍Kelly和Tina是好朋友，然后描述Kelly为什么邀请Tina去参观博物馆。

可以通过描述Kelly对博物馆的喜爱和她希望和Tina一起度过美好时光的愿望。

最后可以描述她们一起参观博物馆的情景，展示她们的友谊和共同的兴趣。

第三篇文章：第三篇文章是关于一项研究调查发现男性在婚姻中的角色发生了变化的报道。

听录音时，考生需要记住男性在家庭中新承担的责任，并回答有关这项研究的问题。

这篇文章适合用新闻报道的形式来写。

首先介绍这项研究的背景和目的，然后详细描述男性在家庭中承担新的角色，如更多地参与家务和照顾孩子。

可以通过引用研究报告中的数据和专家的观点来加强文章的可信度。

最后可以总结这项研究的意义和对社会的影响。

第四篇文章：第四篇文章是关于一个女演员Sarah参加一个新电影试镜的故事。

听录音时，考生需要理解Sarah决定参加试镜的原因，并回答一些相关问题。

这篇文章适合用事实记述的形式来写。

首先介绍Sarah是一位演员，并说明她的演艺梦想。

智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思9口语真题及解析-Test1Part2 摘要：剑桥雅思9是很多考生都在学习的教材，在口语和写作的学习中，很多地方考生不是很了解，为此，小编下面为大家带来其详细解析，就请大家跟随小编一起来看下吧！剑桥雅思是雅思的权威教材，每个考生都会学习，尤其是剑桥雅思8、9、10，很多考生从中受益很多。

下面，小编就为大家带来了剑桥雅思9口语真题及解析-Test1Part2，感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!雅思口语名师点题本题属于“地点建筑类”中典型的地点题，是Part 2常考的话题之一。

雅思口语考题的出题原理就是：以一个中心为基本点，辐射周边所有的话题。

地点考题的出题特色为：以地点为基准，辐射周边所有的地点话题。

考生在准备此类话题时要注意理清思路，避免想到哪儿说到哪儿。

地点类考题通常需要考生从以下几方面展开：地理位置，地理特征和用途，表达个人对地点的态度.高分示例名师点评Speaking of a market, I want to talk about my favorite open-air market. It's situated in the eastern part of my hometown. 直接切入主题，明确指出地理位置。

It's pretty huge. Its history goes back all the way to fifty years ago and it's quite famous in my hometown. Actually, everyone living in that city can tell you something about this market. The market is made up of many parts, like the food section, the toy section and the clothing section. A great number of people go there almost every day. Some of them buy things and some others just look around. Also, lots of people out of town visit this market. They heard a lot about it and hope to get some exciting shopping experiences. This market never let them down. You know there aretons of stuff and everyone can find the thing he or she wishes. Some others just enjoy chatting and bargaining there. 以这个市场的规模和历史作为引入点从而展开全面的介绍。

2019 年 11 月 02 日雅思考试真题机经2019 年11 月02 日雅思听力机经考题回忆Section OneVersion 场景题型旧V12109 搬家公司服务咨询（租房场景）填空10 题内容回忆：一位女士打电话找搬家公司搬家，需要把物品搬到儿子家。

答案回忆：填空1-101.托运哪些东西Things need to be consigned:p iano2.要搬运的东西need to be carried: an ancient m irror3.a coffee t able4.cupboard or bookshelf: it is wooden yet door is made of g lass5.address: 44,Harrivale street6. price:232.57.the above price is not including insurance8.the collection time: in the morning9.the venue 地点of collection:side d oor10.parking: beside the garage of the house in front of the house （答案仅供参考）Section Two Version 场景题型新世界语起源待补充内容回忆：The section is mainly about the origins of the world language. 答案回忆:localbusinesseseducationprogramtownhallfloor（答案仅供参考）Section ThreeVersion 场景题型旧V05306 经营方式分析匹配5 题单选5 题内容回忆:The talk is about an analysis of business mode. 导师和学生一起讨论关于公司管理的论文。

Part11.What games are popular in your country? [Why?]It varies. For our young generation, there is only one name for games that we are crazy about, which is the computer games, either single-user version or concurrent version. For the eider generation, like my grandpa, they have a lot of folk games to play, such as shuttlecock, diabolo and jumping rope. As for the reason why such kind of situation appears, personally I think it has much to do with the changes of times and technology.2.Do you play any games?[Why/Why not?]Before I give you my answer, I have to remind you that I'm a super game player. Of course I play games and played a great number of diversified ones. When I moved on the dancing blanket, I enjoyed the feeling of dancing to the music; When 1 played the Megga Jump, I couldn't help overcoming all the obstacles to win success. All these games not only help me relax but also benefit me with the ambition to succeed.3.Flow do people learn to play games in your country?Traditional games were quite simple and easy to learn. With the development of society, one huge difference nowadays is that we are obsessed with high-tech computer games. Referring to how to learn it, it's pretty convenient to find breakthrough on the Internet for player. They are experts of Counter-Strike and War Craft without devoting too much time to learning the game skills.4.Do you think it's important for people to play games? [Why/Why not?]Absolutely, games are of utmost importance for people. We can benefit both physically and mentally. Taking part in some outdoor games can enhance our body flexibility. And more importantly, We can make acquaintances with people whom we meet during the games which can in turn bring us happiness.Part2题目：Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets? Which type of market is more popular? Why? What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?范文：Speaking of a market， I want to talk about my favorite open-air market. It's situated in the eastern part of my hometown.It's pretty huge. Its history goes back all the way to fifty years ago and it's quite famous in my hometown. Actually， everyone living in that city can tell you something about this market. The market is made up of many parts， like the food section， the toy section and the clothing section. A great number of people go there almost every day. Some of them buy things and some others just look around. Also， lots of people out of town visit this market. They heard a lot about it and hope to get some exciting shopping experiences. This market never let them down. You know there are tons of stuff and everyone can find the thing he or she wishes. Some others just enjoy chatting and bargaining therePart3话题一shopping at markets1、Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like rood or clothes or old objects? Which type of market is more popular? Why?Well … umm … in our country, it is uncommon to find various open-air markets that are regularly seen in western countries. Moreover, since four seasons are clearly distinct in most of the cities: extremely hot in summer while freezing cold in winter, the fact is that people don't like shopping in an open-air market under such kind of climate, therefore, majority people prefer to shop malls and supermarkets.2、Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things? which ones? why do you think this is?I think it is a mixed considering. Some products are more suitable for selling at markets, food and toys. And we can't deny the fact that some electrical cargos like television or cell phones sold at street markets are more likely to be counterfeit. That's exactly the reason why so many people tend to buy things like electrical items from the supermarket or shopping mall.3、Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people? Why is that?Well, first I have to say that there are many differences. The elderly people are more likely to shop at the open-air markets. They are passionate about buying stuff on sale or bargaining with street vendors for lower prices; while, young people prefer to shop at shopping mall. As for the reason, I guess it is a natural result of the fact that they were born and grew up in different times. Elderly people and young guys have totally different moral values. Consequently,it is quite understandable.话题二Shopping in general1、 What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than markets?Although they seem quite similar, they do share some differences. The initial advantage to buy things from shops is that if it is faulty, then it is possible to return and get your money back. Subsequently, buying from a trustworthy shop means the goods will be more reliable than the ones you buy from a street market.2、How does advertising influence what people choose to buy? Is this true for everyoneThere are kinds of advertising in modern society. Undoubtedly, promotional advertisements contain fancy art elements that attract people to keep their eye on them. I think these are fairly influential to enable people to think about the advertised products. However, not all forms of advertisements can work out. As for me, I will be less likely to consider a product if the advertisements always appear in my spam or messages for its annoying.3、Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general shopping habits? Why is this?I suppose the answer is yes. In modern society, there is growing trend towards shopping on line with the busy lifestyle. Therefore, e-commerce has been around for a certain time and it is gradually breaking into traditional markets. Many large actual stores have closed down due to the competition of high street shopper. Instead, more and more people find it cheaper and convenient to purchase on line.。

剑桥雅思9 Test 1 LISTENINGS E C TION 1 Questions 1-10Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRYExample·Work at: a restaurant·Type of work: 1·Number of hours per week: 12 hours·Would need work permit·Work in the: 2 branch·Nearest bus stop: next to 3·Pay: 4£an hour·Extra benefits:–a free dinner–extra pay when you work on 5–transport home when you work 6·Qualities required:–7–ability to 8·Interview arranged for: Thursday 9 at 6 p.m. ·Bring the names of two referees·Ask for : Samira 10S E C TION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11–16Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Sports World·a new 11of an international sports goods company ·located in the shopping centre to the 12 of Bradcaster ·has sports 13·can get you any item within 14and equipment on floors 1 –3·shop specialises in equipment for 15 days·has a special section which just sells 16Questions 17 and 18Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.17 A champion athlete will be in the shopA on Saturday morning onlyB all day SaturdayC for the whole weekend18 The first person to answer 20 quiz questions correctly will winA gym membershipB a videoC a calendarQuestions 19 and 20Choose TWO letters, A–E.Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test?A You need to reserve a place.B It is free to account holders.C You get advice on how to improve your health.D It takes place in a special clinic.E It is cheaper this month.S E C TION 3 Questions 21-30Course Feedback21 One person why Spiros felt happy about his marketing presentationwas thatA he was not nervousB his style was goodC the presentation was the best in his group22 what surprised Hiroko about the other students’ presentations?A Their presentations were not interestingB They found their presentations stressfulC They didn’t look at the audience enough23 After she give her presentation, Kiroko feltA delightedB dissatisfiedC embarrassed24 How does Spiros feel about his performance in tutorials?A Not very happyB Really pleasedC Fairly confident25 Why can the other students participate so easily in discussions?A They are polite each otherB They agree to take turns in speakingC They know each other well26 Why is Hiroko feeling more positive about tutorals now ?A She finds the other students’ opinions more interestingB She is making more of a contributionC The tutor includes her in the discussion27 To help her understand lectures, HirokoA consulted reference materialsB had extra tutorials with her lecturersC borrowed lecture notes from other student28 What does Spiros think of his reading skills?A He reads faster than he used toB It still takes him a long time to readC He tends to struggle with new vocabulary29 What is Hiroko’s subject area?A environmental studiesB health educationC engineering30 Hiroko thinks that in the reading classes the students shouldA learn more vocabularyB learn more in their own subject areasC develop better reading strategiesS E C TION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Mass Strandings of Whales and DolphinsMass strandings: situations where groups of whales, dolphins, etc. swim onto the beach and dieCommon in areas where the31 can change quicklySeveral other theories:Parasitese.g. some parasites can affect marine animals’32which they depend on for navigationToxinsPoisons from33or are commonly consumed by whalese.g. Cape Cod (1988) – whales were killed by saxitoxinAccidental StrandingsAnimals may follow prey ashore, e.g. Thurston (1995)Unlikely because the majority of animals were not34when they strandedHuman Activity35from military tests are linked to some recent strandingsThe Bahamas (2000) stranding was unusual because the whales. Were all36. Were not in a 37Group Behaviour· Most strandings in the most 38· 1994 dolphin stranding---only the 39was illFurther ReadingMarine Mammals Ashore (Connor) – gives information about stranding 40 Test 2 LISTENINGS E C TION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Accommodation Form –Student Informationhall of residenceExampleType of accommodation:Name:Anu 1Date of birth:2Country of origin:IndiaCourse of study:3Number of years planned in hall:4Preferred catering arrangement:half boardSpecial dietary requirements:no 5(red)Preferred room type: a single 6Interests:the 7badmintonPriorities in choice of hall:to be with other students who are8to live outside the 9to have a10area forsocialisingContact phone number:667549S E C TION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11–13Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Parks and open spacesName of place Of particular interest Open Halland Common source of River Ouse 24 hoursHolt Island many different11between 12 AndLongfield Country Park reconstruction of a2,000-year-old13withactivities for childrendaylight hoursQuestions 14–16Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Longfield Park14 As part of Monday’s activity, vistiors willA prepare food with herbsB meet a well-know herbalistC dye cloth with herbs15 For the activity on Wednesday,A only group bookings are acceptedB vistors should book in advanceC attendance is free16 For the activity on Saturday, vistors shouldA come in suitable clothingB make sure they are able to stay for the whole dayC tell the rangers before the event what the event they wish to do Questions 17–20Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A–I, next to questions 17–20.Hinchingbrooke Park17 bird hide18 dog-walking area19 flower garden20 wooden areaS E C TION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21–24Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Self-Access Centre21 Student want to keep the Self-Access Centre becauseA they enjoy the variety of equipmentB they like being able to work on their ownC it is an important part of their studies22 Some teachers would prefer toA close the Self-Access CentreB move the Self-Access Centre elsewhereC resteict access to the Self-Access Centre23 The students’ main concern about using the library would beA the size of the libraryB difficulty in getting helpC the lack of materials24 The Director of Studies is concerned aboutA the cost of upgarding the centreB the lace of space in the centreC the difficulty of supervising the centreQuestions 25–30Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Necessary improvements to the existing Self-Access CentreEquipmentReplace computers to create more space.ResourcesThe level of the25materials, in particular, should be more clearly shown.Update the 26Buy some 27Use of the roomSpeak to the teachers and organise a 28for supervising the centre.Install an 29Resteict personal use of 30on computersS E C TION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Business CulturesPower cultureCharacteristics of organisation·small·31power source·few rules and procedures·communication by 32 Advantage: ·can act quicklyDisadvantage: ·might not act 33Suitable employee: ·not afraid of 34·doesn’t need job securityRole cultureCharacteristics of organisation: ·large, many 35·specialised departments·rules and procedure,e.g. Job36and rules fordisciplineAdvantages: ·economics of scale·successful when 37ability is important Disadvantages:·slow to see when 38is needed·slow to reactSuitable employee: ·Values security·doesn’t want 39Task cultureCharacteristics of organisation: ·project orientated·in competitive market or makingproduct with short life· a lot of delegationAdvantage: ·40Disadvantage: ·no economies of scale or specialExpertiseSuitable employee: ·likes to work in groupsTest 3 LISTENINGS E C TION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1–5 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Apartments Facilities Other Information CostRose Garden Apartments studio flat Exampleentertainment programme:Greek dancing£219Blue Bay Apartments large salt-waterswimming pool- just 1metresfrom beach- near shops£2752Apartmentsterrace watersports £490The Grand - Greek paintings- 3 - overlooking 4- near a supermarket anda disco5 £Questions 6–10 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.GREEK ISLAND HOLIDAYSInsurance Benefits Maximum AmountCancellation 6 £Hospital £600. Additional benefit allows a 7totravel to resort8departureUp to £1000. Depends on reason Personal belongings Up to £3000; £500 for one 9Name of Assistant Manager: Ben 10Direct phone line: 081260 543216S E C TION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11–13Winridge Forest Railway Park11 Simon’s idea for a theme park came fromA his childhood hobbyB his interest in landscape designC his visit to another park12 When they started, the family decided to open the park only whenA the weather was expected to be goodB the children weren’t at schoolC there were fewer farming commitments13 Since opening, the park has hadA 50,000 visitorsB 1000,000 visitorsC 1,500,000 visitorsQuestions 14–18What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–H, next to questions 14–18.Area of workA advertisingB animal careC buildingD educational linksE engine maintenanceF food and drinkG salesH staffingPeople14 Simon (the speaker)15 Liz16 Sarah17 Duncan18 JudithQuestions 19 and 20Write ONE WORD AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Feature Size Biggest challenge Target age group Railway 1.2 km Making tunnelsGo-Kart arena19 ㎡Removing moundson the track 20year-oldsS E C TION 3Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Study Skills Tutorial –Caroline BenningDissertation topic: the 21Strengths: ·22·computer modelingWeaknesses: ·lack of background information·poor 23skillsPossible strategy Benefits Problemspeer group discussion increases 24dissertations tend tocontain the same25use the 26 service provides structuredprogrammelimited 27consult study skills books are a good source ofreferencecan be too 28Recommendations: ·use a card index·read all notes 29Next tutorial date: 30JanuarySE C TION 4Questions 31 and 3231 The owners of the underground houseA had no experience of living in a rural areaB were interested in environmental issuesC wanted a professional project manager32 What does the speaker say about this site of the house?A The land was quite cheapB Stone was being extracted nearbyC It was in a completely unspoilt areaQuestions 33–40Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.The Underground House Design·Built in the earth, with two floors·The south-facing side was constructed of two layers of 33·Photovoltaic tiles were attached·A layer of foam was used to improve the 34of the building Special features·To increase the light, the building has many internal mirrors and35·In future, the house may produce more 36than it needs ·Recycled wood was used for the 37of the house ·The system for processing domestic 38is organic Environmental issues·The use of large quantities of 39in construction was environmentally harmful·But the house will have paid its ‘environmental debt’within40Test 4 S E C TION 1Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Health CentresName of centre Doctor’s name Advantage The Harvey Clinic Exampleespecially good with 1Dr GreenDr Fuller offers 3appointments The 2Health PracticeThe Shore LaneDr 4Health CentreQuestions 5–6Choose TWO letters, A–E.Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Centre?A acupunctureB employment medicalsC sports injury therapyD travel adviceE vaccinations Questions 7–10 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Talks for patients at Shore Lane Health CentreSubject of talk Date/Time Location NotesGiving up smoking 25th February at7p.mroom 4useful for people withasthma or 7problemsHealthy eating1st March at 5p.mthe 8(Shore Lane)anyone welcomeAvoiding injuries during exercise 9th March at9room 6for all 10SE C TION 2 Questions 11–13Label the diagram below.Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–E, next to questions 11–13.A electricity indicatorB on/off switchC reset buttonD time controlE warning indicatorWater HeaterQuestions 14–18Where can each of the following items be found?Choose FIVE answers from the box and writethe correct letter, A–G, next toquestions 14–18.LocationsA in box on washing machineB in cupboard on landingC in chest of drawersD next to window in living roomE on shelf by back doorF on top of televisionG under kitchen sink14 pillows15 washing power16 key17 light bulbs18 mapQuestions 19 and 20Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.The best place to park in town –next to the stationPhone number for takeaway pizzas –19Railway museum closed on 20SE C TION 3Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21 In her home country, Kira hadA completed a courseB done two years of a courseC found her course difficult22 To succeed with assignments, Kira had toA read fasterB write fasterC change her way of thinkingQuestions 23–25 Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.23 Kira says that lectures are easier to than those in herhome country.24 Paul suggests that Kira may be more than when sheway studying before.25 Kira says that students want to discuss things that worry them or thatthem very much.Questions 26–30 Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 How did the students do their practical sessions?27 In the second semester how often did Kira work in a hospital?28 How much full-time work did Kira do during the year?29 Having completed the year, how does Kira feel?30 In addition to the language, what do overseas students need to become familiarwith?SE C TION 4Questions 31–36Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Wildlife in city gardens31 what led the group to choose their topic?A they are concerned about the decline of one speciesB they were interested in the effects of city growthC they wanted to investigate a recent phenomenon32 the exact proportion of land devoted to private gardens was confirmed byA consulting some official documentsB taking large- scale photosC discussions with town surveyors33 the group asked garden owners toA take part in formal interviewsB keep a record of animal they sawC get in contact when they saw a rare species34 the group made their observations in gardensA which had a large number of animal speciesB which they considered to be representativeC which had stable populations of rare animals35 the group did extensive reading onA wildlife problems in rural areasB urban animal populationsC current gardening practices36 the speaker focuses on three animal species becauseA a lot of data has been obtained about themB the group were most interested in themC they best indicated general trendsQuestions 37–40Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Animals Reason for populationincrease in gardensComments37suitable stretches of water massive increase inurban populationHedgehogs safer from 38when in cities easy to 39 them accuratelySong thrushes –a variety of 40to eat–more nesting placesavailablelarge survey starting soon。

剑桥雅思真题9/Test 1听力解析Section 1：工作咨询属于日常场景必备词汇：1. vacant adj. 空缺的2. detail n. 细节3. arrange v. 安排4. interview n. 面试5. permit n. 允许6. branch n. 分支7. recruit v. 招募8. fringe adj. 附加的9. benefit n. 利益试题解析：1. answering the phone当听到what sort of work is it 这句话时;就要做好答题准备;因为sort是题目中type的同意替换..回答人用It’s answering the phone.这句;明确地给出了答案..2. Hillsdunne Road 这道题难度不大..主要是听拼写和注意首字母大写..由题目work inthe......branch可以预测这里肯定是表示地点的名词..当听到we havetwo branches.这句时;本题答案也就接近了..3. library 原文中对应的信号词是nearest..而beside这个词正好是next to的同意替换;所以;紧跟其后的library就是答案..4. 4.45 题目和原文一致的词是pay;当听到could I ask about the pay这句话后;下一句便直接给出了答案..只是大家要熟悉钱的读法fourpounds forty-five..类似的考点还有很多;写法都一样的..而后面的3.95要注意时态是was;所以肯定不是这份工作的薪资..5. national holidays 此题和已经给出的a free dinner是并列的;所以凡是并列的内容;大部分都会有表示并列关系的词来引导..当原文出现a free dinner后大家只需要去听哪个地方有表示并列关系的词;那句话便是此题的依据;恰好And we also offer extra pay for working on national holidays中的and和also都表示并列;而且此题几乎是原句;所以比较简单..6. after 11 o’clock 首先这道题不容易预测所需词的特征;但可以从已给的关键词transport入手去找起始位置..原文中的public transport就是很好的对应..紧接着的if you’re working after 11 o’clock we drive you home.便给出了答案..这道题考查学生对句型转换的理解..7. clear voice 定位词是qualities..本题是第一个要求;所以当qualities这个词或它同意词出现后;90%的可能会给出本题的答案..所以当大家听到有qualities那句话后;we want a clear voice就揭晓了答案..8. think quickly 这道题和上一题也是并列项;所以也是找表示并列关系的词或类似的句子..当第7题答案给出后;原文And you must be able to thinkquickly这句给出了此题答案..因为and表示并列;able是ability的同意替换..9. 22nd October 提前预览题的时候可以大概猜测出此题需要的是表示时间的答案;题目中已经有了星期和时间点;所以多半是日期..带着这个预测去听;大家会发现当原文出现Thursday后;只有唯一的一个日期22ndOctober;所以这个肯定是答案..注意答题卡上的日期书写要规范;写Oct.是不能给分的..10. Manuja 这是一道送分的题..名字拼写是大部分同学不容易丢分的题;但是希望大家每次都做好名字只念一遍的准备;增强对字母的反应速度..写名字前先听清楚发音;一些容易混淆的字母就能区分开了..Section 2: 运动世界属于日常场景中shopping相关的内容必备词汇：1. attract v. 吸引2. customer n. 顾客3. original adj. 原始的4. ultimate adj. 最终的5. retailing n. 零售6. signature n. 签名7. equipment n. 设备8. stock n. 库存9. tennis n. 网球10. devote to 贡献11. champion n. 冠军12. competition n. 竞争13. membership n. 会员13. qualify v. 有资历14. available adj. 可用的15. account n. 账户试题解析：11. branch 这道题是不容易找到对应点的题;需要大家有比较好的理解能力..当文章出现题目sports world后的那句话the branch of a Danish sportsgoods company就是题目的对应..这是模糊概念和具体事物的替换方式;在雅思听力中比较常见..即Danish换成了题目中的international..12. west Bradcaster是专有名词;听力原文通常是不会替换的;所以搭配也不会变..大家只要听到原文中in the shopping center to the west ofBradcaster可以直接写出答案..这题几乎是原句..比较容易..13. clothing 此题定位的关键词应该是on floors 1-3.同时还要注意和原文中equipment并列出现的那个词就是答案..所以;原文The first threefloors have a huge range of sports clothing as well as equipment.就是依据点..14. 10 一读题就可以知道此题需要的是一个数字;从within看应该还是表将来时态的..所以;到听力原文中找到类似的表达就可以得出答案..正好to get it for you in ten days中get是原词;in和within是同意替换;所以10 就是答案..15. running specialize是此题的关键词;表示专注于........听力原文中theyparticularly focus on running这句中的particularly是同意表达..从经验来看;special经常和particular替换;大家要引起重视..16. bags 这题是相对比较难得分的题;需要大家较快的反应能力..题目中just说明那个特殊的区域专卖一种产品..听力原文a whole section of thethird floor is devoted to sports bags.需要大家要听的过程中要迅速反应出devote to表示贡献的意思;换句话就是只为某物来服务..所以;词汇不足的同学;估计这道题就无从下手了..17. A 单选题的方法主要是排除+直接找答案..Champion是这道题的信号词;当听力原文中出现champion后;大家就要提高谨慎去听接下来的描述;可以发现he will be staying around until about midday恰好是A答案on Saturday morning only的同意表达..此句以后的信息点都是混淆视听的;不用过多去纠结..18. A first和20是这道题比较明显的两个定位词..文章中只有唯一句thefirst person to get all the questions correct gets a year’s freemembership和这两个数字对应..19&20 AE可乱序多选题是大家不容易拿分的题;几乎题中所有选项都会在听力原文中出现;所以比较好的解题方法是排除+找表示并列关系的词;逐一筛选答案..当听力出现fitness test后就要开始集中注意力去做题;首先出现的是价格问题和E cheaper this month对应;听力中明确说at halfprice this month;所以E可以选定..紧接着;only a limited number ofplaces available和A you need to reserve a place是同意表达..到此;所以答案都找到了;后面的全是混淆视听的描述..Section 3：课程反馈属于授课场景必备词汇：1. semester n. 学期2. purpose n. 意图3. programme n. 项目4. seminar n. 研讨会5. presentation n. 陈述6. confident adj. 自信的7. expect v. 期待8. well-prepared adj. 准备充分的9. professional adj. 专业的10. overall adj. 整体的11. contact n. 接触12. audience n. 观众13. approach v. 接近14. satisfaction n. 满意15. positive adj. 积极的16. tutorial n. 指导17. journal n. 期刊18. reference n. 参考19. regularly adv. 定期地20. frustrated adj. 沮丧的21. strategy n. 策略22. motivate v. 刺激23. assignment n. 任务；作业试题解析：21. B 这篇文章开始铺垫性的内容较长;大家容易听走神;所以只要能找到21题起始的位置;再仔细听即可..当大家听到presentation reallyhelped me后;可以做好准备去找答案了..For example列举了诸多原因;先出现I was still nervous可以排除A;接着是well-prepared;最后提到关于style的问题;听力用professional来形容了他的风格..而C答案best in his group始终未出现;所以肯定选B和style有关的选项..22. C 听力中I was really surprised是信号句..这句之后;Hiroko说了两点让她惊讶的presentation style 和keeping eye contact with theiraudience..选项中只有C提到了audience相关的信息..23. B 当老师问how did you approach your presentation后大家就得准备好接招了..Hiroko回答的内容中when I have finished是另一个比较明显的对应;下一句I didn’t feel any real sense of satisfaction说明她并不满意..24. A 这道题中tutorial是不易替换的词;所以听力原文中I am not sopleased with my actual performance right now in the tutorials直接可以找到答案..25. C 这道题用排除法比较容易做..在24题之后;对于25题的描述比较多;但做题前大家有时间预览此题所以选项;会发现听力原文中先出现they’re not very polite and sometimes there seems to be no order intheir discussion.这句可以排除A和B;就算没有听到后面because theyknow each other’s habits; they can let each other into the discussion也可以选出C..26. B 很多同学在做选择题时;都比较容易紧张;因此只要听到原文中有出现和参考项一致的词就会立即选定答案..通常这样做选的答案都是不对的..解答此题;可以通过转折关系来找到对应点..听力中I’ve saidabsolutely nothing in tutorials.后跟了but这个词;说明下面肯定是和前面相反的情况;也就是题目中more positive的对应..听力中说道I’ve been trying to speak up more and I just jump in.说明她参与的更多了;即B选项more contribution更多贡献的同意表达..27. A 重点词是help her understand.听力原文中At first I couldn’t understandwhat the lectures were talking about; so I had to turn to the books andjournals.指出了答案..在听力中;通常表示总结的语句包含答案..books and journals就是所谓的参考资料reference materials.. 28. B reading skills是信号词;当听力中出现reading这个词后My readingspeed is still quite slow直接给出了答案是阅读速度慢的问题和B选项takes him a long time to read类似..29. C 这道题可以用排除法来做;即听力单选题如果两个选项是并列同时出现;而没和那两个选项一起出现的那个就是答案..大家会听到environment or health education是并列同时出现的;说明没和它们同时出现的engineering肯定是答案..30． B 这道题大家要看清楚对象是Hiroko;本篇听力唯一的一个女生..听力中会先出现关于vocabulary的描述;Hiroko说I didn’t need.可以先排除A..接着关于strategies的描述是一个男的在说;肯定不是Hiroko的观点;C排除;选B..Section 4：鲸和海豚大规模的搁浅属于课题研究场景必备词汇：1. session n. 讲习会2. stranding n. 搁浅3. occurrence n. 发生4. infest v. 寄生5. parasite n. 寄生虫6. marine adj. 海洋的7. navigate v. 导航8. potential adj. 潜在的9. toxin n. 毒素10. poison n. 毒素11. aware adj. 有意识的12. originate v. 源于13. ingest v. 咽下14. behavior n. 行为15. involve v. 牵涉16. contain v. 包含17. fatal adj. 致命的18. alternatively adv. 二选其一地19. accidentally adv. 意外地20. confusion n. 迷惑21. chase n. 追逐22. monitor v. 监控23. pilot n. 飞行员24. majority n. 大多数25. stomach n. 胃26. content n. 内容27. reveal v. 显露28. military adj. 军事的29. coincide v. 巧合30. detection n. 侦测31. mammal n. 哺乳动物32. distinguish v. 区分33. inevitable adj. 不可避免的34. consistent adj. 一致的35. phenomenon n. 现象36. assist v. 帮助37. establish v. 建立38. rescue v. 拯救39. collect v. 收集40. sample n. 样本41. recommend v. 推荐试题解析：31. tide 题目所需内容是对area的一个补充内容;由于第四部分听力同意替换比较多;几乎单词都不会原词出现..大家在听力原文中会发现locations这个词是areas的同意替换;正好听力中也是用where引导的句子来修饰locations; 答案就在where引导的那句话里wheresometimes the tide goes out suddenly..和题目变化迅速同意表达.. 32. hearing 此题是在parasite这个大标题下的内容;当听力出现parasite这个词后;才能是本题的依据..这题又是考的同意替换听力rely on和题目depend on 同意;听力navigate和题目navigation是词性转换的同意替换..33. plants; animals 逻辑关系通常是不会变的;所以听力原文肯定也是并列关系出现答案的..当听到toxis或poisons时;这道题答案就接近了..原文中originate from源于和题目的from是同意替换;所以听力接着出现的palnts or animals就是答案..像这种一个题号对应两个空的题目;两个空必须同时正确才能得分..34．feeding accidental stranding是此题的定位词..本题在解释原因;所以听力原文中表示原因的那个句子就是这题的依据..并且the majority of 这个短语和表示否定的not也可以作为定位词..当听力原文中出现strandaccidentally之后;插入了较长的干扰信息;但大家还是能明显听到themajority of和because引导的句子;因此;答案就是because后面引导的出现了否定意义的feeding这个词..35．Noises 听力中humans是这道题的起始位置;而和题目military tests相对应的同意替换military exercises是定位词和所需信息的依据..所以noisessuch as those caused by military exercises揭示了由于军事实践带来的是noises;正是答案..注意首写字母大写..36．healthy 这道题比较容易定位;因为有专有名词Bahamas和时间2000..再加上题目前面的all这个词;很容易找到答案是heathy..37．group 这道题可以利用和36题的并列关系来定位..听力由for one来引出36题;而in addition则指出了37题的起始位置..但这道题容易丢分;大家要正确理解听力原文the animals were spread out along 38kilometers of coast; and it’s more common for the animals to be foundin a group…才能总结得出此题答案..或者直接找题目中的in a…类似搭配也可以..38．social group behaviour是这道题的起始位置..这道只要找到起始位置之后和most对应的最高级所修饰的形容词就能得出答案..恰好原文也是由most来修饰social的..所以; social就是所需答案..39. leader 1994是比较明显的定位词;由语法可以得知本空是名词单数形式;所以当听力中出现1994年以后;apart from the leader; all the others hadbeen heathy这句中的leader符合要求..当然;如果能正确理解这句话的意思是”说除了领队的;其他都是健康的”说明只有领队的生病了;更能明确答案就是leader.40. networks 书名是这道题的定位词;题目要求大家找出书是关于哪方面的信息;表示关于的介词通常是about或on;所以书名出现后;找到这两词中的任意一个就可以得出答案..听力原文中出现的是about;所以搭配的networks就是答案..剑桥雅思真题9/ Test2听力解析Section 1: 住宿登记表—学生信息属于住房或租房场景必备词汇：1．arrange v. 安排 2. accommodation n. 住宿 3. residence n. 居民4. nursing n. 护理5. diet n. 饮食6. option n. 选择7. opt v. 选择8. bedsit n. 卧室客厅一体的房间9. facility n. 设施10. theater n. 剧院11. badminton n. 羽毛球12. priority n. 优先权13. account n. 理由14. mature adj. 成熟的15. slightly adv. 稍微地16. vacancy n. 空缺17. socialise v. 社交试题解析：1. Bhatt 这是一道送分的题;大家只要听清楚了发音和字母就可以准确地写出人名..注意首写字母大写..2．31st March; 1972 这道题考查大家对年月日表达的熟悉度..在听力原文中;只有唯一一处出现了需要的年月日;所以就是答案..雅思参考答案中没有把1972写出来..其实能把年份写出来;答案更完整更准确..3. nursing 通常section1的题都不会难;所以只要能准确找到对应位置就能得出答案..此题在听力原文对应的起始句是And what will you be studying这句之后;直接给出了答案I’m doing a course in nursing.4. 2 / two 这道题问的是学生计划待多久..听力原文中how long would you wantto stay in hall 是起始位置..学生的回答it’ll take 3 years but I’d onlylike to stay in hall for two.中出现了转折关系;因此答案应该是转折词后面的数字2..5. meat 关于特殊饮食习惯的问题也是经常出现的..通常special diet的同意替换就是定位的地方..听力原文do you have any special diet是比较容易听到的..在这句话之后;学生回答说I don’t take red meat.所以答案是meat..考试中大家不要忽略括号内的信息..6. bedsit 这道题相对不容易得分..首先在听力原文中出现信号句thinkingabout the room itself之后;混淆视听的信息较多..其次;bedsit这个词大多数人应该不是很熟悉..所以;只能依赖于single这个词来找听力原文中的搭配..提供的选择中只有a single bedsit一个答案;同时学生回答说I think the bedsit sounds the best option.所以答案肯定是bedsit..通常听力中最高级表达的内容几乎都是重点信息..7. theater interest是此题的定位词..出现这个词后;I love the theater直接给出了第一个点是喜欢剧院;就是本题的答案..紧接着又出现了badminton;所以更能肯定theater就是答案..8. mature 大家看到本题时;估计不少人会纠结Priorities是什么意思;结果就忽略了要填的空..其实这个词是雅思重要词汇;考试前是必须记熟的..不过在听力原文中priorities原词出现;大家可以以此作为起始点;去寻找需要的信息..很显然;这个词是修饰学生的一个形容词; 听力中只有mature students一个搭配;所以需要的词就是mature..9. town 这道题和第8题是并列的项;所以;第8题信息点描述完后;多半会有表示并列的词把第9题引出来..而原文中and I’d prefer to be out of town是第8题信息完后出现的第一个并列点;加上out of是outside的同意替换;所以答案是town..10. shared 读完题;语法好的同学能立刻反应出空白处需要的是形容词修饰area..同样;也可以利用并列关系来定位..听力在第9题信息点完了之后;并未出现明显的表示并列关系的词;但听力文章中Anything else之类的句子同样可以表示并列;所以紧接着出现的I would likesomewhere with a shared area..指出了shared是修饰area的词;就是答案..Section 2：公园和开放区域属于旅游场景必备词汇：1. delighted adj. 高兴的2. variety n. 多样3. accessible adj. 可进入的4. commercially adv. 商业地5. ancient adj. 古代的6. craft n. 工艺7. arrange v. 安排8. herb n. 草药9. technique n. 技术10. dye n. 染色11. illustrate v. 阐述12. insect n. 昆虫13. indicate v. 暗示14. refreshment n. 餐点15. relax v. 放松16. circular adj. 环形的17. surround v. 围绕18. path n. 小路试题解析：11. trees 这篇听力原文铺垫比较长;所以大家一定要耐着性子听;直到找到第11题对应的点Holt Island就可以准备开始做题了..当听力原文中出现Holt Island之后;which is noted for its great range of trees.这句话中great range of 和many different是同意替换;所以答案是trees..12. Friday；Saturday 这道题两个空必须同时正确才能得分..此题考的是时间段;听力中Theisland is only open to the public from Friday to Saturday.这句话from…to…和题目中的between… and…是同意替换..13. farm 首先空前面的a 提醒大家此空应填可数名词单数和2000-year-old搭配;数字在听力原文中是不会变的;所以听力原文中a farm over 2000years ago就是对应的依据..14. C 这道题定位的关键词是Monday;读完题目大家应该明白题意是让找visitors能亲自做的事情..很多同学都会在听力中听到cooking和cloth这两个单词;但和cooking搭配的动词时listen to;所以不是让游客参与和A中的prepare不能对应..而和cloth搭配的是practice;同时color dyes对应C中的dye;所以选C..15. B Wednesday是本题的定位关键词;当听力原文中出现Wednesday后;大家会听到由so引导的一句话通常总结句就是关键点所在so if youwant to go you’ll need to phone the park ranger a few days ahead正好是B提前预定的同意表达..后文提到a small charge又可以把C排除;A中的only未出现;因此选B..16. A 这是三道选择题里面偏难的一题..当在听力中听到Saturday时便要做好迎接答案的准备了..B选项可以由听力中even just for a shortwhile排除;C的表达没在听力中出现;所以由听力原文中make sureyou’re wearing something that you don’t mind getting dirty or torn可以选出A穿合适的衣服..17. A 这篇地图题有坐标所以方位词一定会用到东西南北..听力中先描述了two gates; 然后立即转到north west的lake; 之后重点信息就来了;a bird hide to the west of it; at the end of a path就是图中A的位置..18. I 此题是最简单;大家只需要听到close to the refreshments就能选出是I;因为附近只有这个参考项..19. F 这道题考查大家对circular这个单词的理解;只有明白它表示环形的;图中的F就能被选出来..20. E 地图题通常最后一题都有finally/ lastly/one last thing之类的提示词;这道题只要抓到western和between the two paths就可以选出E..Section 3：自学中心属于校园场景必备词汇：1. access n. 途径2. component n. 组成3. relocate v. 迁址4. exist v. 存在5. set-up n. 装配6. install v. 安装7. comment n. 评论8. appropriate adj. 合适的9. technician n. 技术人员试题解析：21. C 这道题需要的是原因;由于逻辑关系不会变;所以听力原文中一定会有表示因为的词引导出答案的同意表达..当听力中出现keep it之后便要谨慎找原因关系的引导词了..听力在紧接着的描述中用because引出they see it as a pretty major component of their course这是C选项的同意表达..22. B 这道题的起始位置和21离的相对有点远;大家在听的过程中容易紧张以为自己错过了信息点..当出现teachers时就要开始注意后面的内容哪儿有提到some teachers的同意表达..听力中some of us正好替换some teachers;此句指出we could benefit a lot more by relocatingthe Self-access Centre; 考查大家对relocated的理解..23. B 定位词是students’ main concern..听力中our main worry就是同意表达;此句指出our main worry would be not being able to go to a teacherfor advice恰好是B很难得到帮助的同意表达..24. C 这道题用排除法更容易些..相对来说是这4道选择题中最难的;此题和23隔的比较远;也是大家比较难定位的题..单选题中若有两个答案并列出现; 而另一个选项是单独出现或没出现原词表达通常才是正确答案..在听力原文中大家会听到expense对应A中的cost 和room 对应B中的space是并列出现的;所以答案是C;虽然supervise监督这个词未出现在听力原文中..25. reading 通常特别提出的问题都是考点所在;所以这题定位的关键词除了materials;更重要的定位词应该是in particular. 听力原文中用especially替换了in particular;引出reading resources; resources是materials的同意替换;所以答案是reading..26. CD update是这道题的定位词..听力原文中The CD section especiallyneeds to be more current.指出了正确答案;因为section是collection的同意替换;more current是update的替换;同时此句有especially是特别提出的事情;所以一定是正确答案所在的句子..27. workbooks 这道题主要考查大家对听力原文的理解..如果定位buy这个词可能比较难找到对应的原句..听力中只出现了divide them up的同意表达break them up; 所以只要明白them就是指听力原文前一句中的workbooks便可以得出答案..28. timetable 空前面有a说明此题需要一个可数名词单数形式的单词..当听力原文中出现talk to teachers时答案就接近了;这个东西的目的是为了supervising the centre..听力原文中a timetable to supervise the centre正好是题中的同意表达;所以答案是timetable..29. alarm an说明所需要的答案是元音开头的单数名词;同时大家还应该知道install是安装的意思才能准确定位..听力原文中What about puttingin an alarm 是起始位置;put in就是类似于安装的意思;对方的回答是Good idea; 所以答案一定是alarm..30. email restrict限制是这道题定位的关键;这个词也是雅思高频词..听力原文中limit是它的同意替换access to类似于use的意思;搭配的宾语email就是此题所需要的答案..Section 4: 商业文化属于授课场景必备词汇：1. eventually adv. 最终2. characteristics n. 特征3. classify v. 分类4. belief n. 信念5. identify v. 确认;识别6. effective adj. 有效的7. procedure n. 过程8. respond v. 回应9. threat n. 威胁10. opportunity n. 机会11. negative adj. 负面的12. coordinate v. 协调13. senior adj. 高级的14. typically adv. 典型地15. specific adj. 具体的16. overhead n. 日常开支17. expertise n. 专业知识18. allocate v. 分配19. flexible adj. 灵活的20. depth n. 深度21. category n. 种类试题解析：31. central 这道题比较容易在听力原文中找到对应的位置..在出现small之后;就要注意此题的提示点..It’s the type of culture that needs a centralsource of power这句话几乎完全对应题目的表达..32. conversations 这道题和31题是并列关系;当31题信息完了时;听力原文anothercharacteristic 引出此题..题目需要的是交流的形式;听力原文takesthe form of conversations给出了答案..33. effectively 读题时大家应该明确此题需要的是副词;修饰act..Disadvantage是定位词;听力中negative side与此对应;是此题的开始位置;后一句doesn’t always act effectively直接原词给出了答案..34. risks 这道题是问员工不怕什么;在section 4所有已给的重点信息基本在听力原文中都有同意表达;所以在听力原文中大家只要听到不怕的同意替换happy to take risks就能准确找到答案..35. levels 由many可知需要的是可数名词复数形式..Role culture是此题的起始位置..听力原文中lots of different levels正好对应many;所以答案是levels..36. descriptions 这道题的突破点有两个;一是举例关系;二是在听力原文中找和job搭配的词就是此题答案.. 当rules and procedure在听力原文中原词出现后for example直接引出了答案there are specific job descriptions.37. technical 这道题和已给的economies of scale是并列关系;所以找到并列关系引导词引导的句子就能定位..听力中出现的并列关系词是and secondly;这个词后的句子it is particularly successful in business markets wheretechnical expertise is important给出了答案;此题还考查大家对expertise专业知识的了解;它替换了题目中的ability..38. change 这道题重在理解;听力原文和题目中的句型和表达是不一致的..听力原文this culture is often slow to recognize the need for change是此题的对应..同时on the other hand这个短语指出这是disadvantage的起始位置..39. responsibility 这道题和values security是并列关系;找到并列关系词就能准确定位..听力原文中提到value security之后由and引出了所需的点who don’tparticularly want to have responsibility..40. flexible 当a lot of delegation的同意表达出现之后就要准备好在听力原文中找advantage的同意表达或者原词;就是此题的起始位置..听力原文中one of the major benefits of this culture正是advantage的同意替换;后半句is that it’s flexible给出了答案..。