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人教版八年级上册英语第四单元笔记第一节生词1.英汉翻译①at the beginning of 在……开始的时候②stay up 熬夜③wake up 叫醒，醒来④tell jokes 讲笑话2..单词记忆①million 百万②population 人口③world 世界④live 居住第二节语法1. 祈使句的一般将来时的用法┕eg△ 1)Stay up to study, or you’ll fail the next exam.□2) wake up early to catch the early bus, or we’ll be late again.第三节重点句型1．There will be more of pollution in the world.2．I want to be a reporter when I grow up.3．I hope to live in New York in the future.第四节重点语法1．一般将来时的构成┕eg△ ①S+will/shall+V原②S+be (am,is,are) going to +V原形第五节课文朗读课文内容并不难，语法知识比较简单。
课文中描写了Micheal对自己将来的计划和希望。
他计划要成为一名记者，并且希望生活在纽约。
同时他也表达了对世界环境问题的担忧，并呼吁人们保护地球环境。
第六节教学反思本节课重点是教授祈使句的一般将来时的用法，通过对名人对未来的展望以及对未来环境的担忧，引导学生讨论未来将会出现的问题。
同时在语法知识和课文内容之间，起到温故知新的作用，使学生更好理解和记忆重要的知识点。
总结本单元主要围绕“未来计划”、“担心未来环境问题”这两个主题展开，通过学习表达未来计划的话语和表达环境污染来传授语法知识以及培养学生的未来意识。
通过这个课堂能让学生知道教室里的学习和日常生活有多少要求和呼吁以及期望，使学生明白要求要做到积极主动。
Unit 1name n.名字v.取名nice-looking 好看nice work/good job 干得好meeting n.会议meeting room 会议室too n.＆adv. 太过于…(贬义) so 太…（褒义）too在否定句中要改为either翻译句子活到老,学到老. It’s never too old to learn.今天的气温在零度以下. It’s below zero today.一辆汽车有四个轮子. There are four wheels in a car.他有九十个学生. He has ninety students.你的电话号码是多少? What’s your phone number?星期天是一周的开端. Sunday is the first day of a week.北京是中国的首都. Beijing is capital of China.她正站在教室的中间. She is standing in the middle of the classroom.她在一所中学学习. She studies in a middle school.above ……以下below ……以上difficult 一般后面的名词为复数.buy sth. for sb. (buy sb sth)为某人买某物give sth. to sb. 给某人某物clothes store 服装店 a set of books 一套书the lunch is ready 午饭做好了tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事chair 表示坐着的时候如果椅子有扶手靠背用in作介词,如果没有则用on,我把我的毛衣落在操场上了. I leave my sweater on the playground.Go into my home 进入我家里Unit 2A piece of…. 一张；一片 a piece of paper 一张纸News(不可数名词) 新闻；消息 a piece of news 一则新闻Bread（不可数名词）面包 a piece of bread 一片面包desk 课桌；书桌；办公桌at the table 坐在桌旁at table 就餐home 家（抽象概念）house 指家庭居住场所family 1.指家庭整体（可数）There are ten families here.这有十个家庭2.指家庭成员（复数概念）My family are watching TV. 我的家人们正在看电视我家正在吃饭. My family are at table.decide 决定be decide to do sth. 决定做某事mistake 错误make mistake 犯错翻译句子我妈妈是位家庭主妇. My mother is a housewife.下星期我要去看我的奶奶. I’m going to visit my grandmother next week.她的姓氏是史密斯. Her last name is Smith.这些书是她的. These books are hers.一年有365天. There are 365 days in a year.date 强调日期,具体到年月日day 指我们意义上的一天day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日who 谁WHO 世界卫生组织她的家人都很健康. Her family are well. / All her family are well.树底下的那个女孩是谁? Who’s that girl under the tree?她有两个儿子,但没有女儿. She has two sons,but hasn’t any daughters.我有一些我家人的照片. I have some photos of my family.我想给我的家人照相. I want to take pictures for my family.我的椅子在你旁边吗? Is my chair near you?什么是同位语?This is my friend Jane.例句中的my friend和Jane是同一个人.Jane是用来进一步说明my friend的,是my friend 的同位语.由此可见,同位语指一个名词放在另一个名词后面,进一步说明前一个名词代表的是谁或什么事物.我们的老师格林先生来自加拿大. Our teacher Green,is from Canada.我的弟弟迈克不在家. My brother,Mike,isn’t at home.Unit 3Excuse me 用在打断别人说话;有意识地打扰到别人;询问Sorry 侧重于事后道歉be sorry for …为什么事而难过;道歉thank you for = thanks for for后面可搭配名词/动名词/代词感谢你的帮助. Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me.Welcome to…欢迎来到…….（如后面为地点副词则去掉”to”）game 大大小小的不同项目的比赛match 竞技类的比赛the Olympic Games 奥运会play cards 打扑克牌ring 原始的铃声请给我打电话. Please ring me up.ask 后面是对象for 后面是所要讨要的东西她总是向她爸爸要钱. She always ask her father for money.ask 意为询问;提问你能询问去公园的路吗? Can you ask the way to the park?find 注重的是结果look for 侧重为寻找过程翻译句子你今天必须看医生. You must see a doctor today.不准你在马路上踢足球. You mustn’t play football on the road.现在我必须走吗? –是的/不需要. Must T go now? –Yes,you must./No,you need’t.他正高兴地看着我. He is looking at me happily（adv.修饰动词）他看起来很高兴. He looks happy. ←[形容词] 修饰系动词hair n.（不可数）当强调一根一根头发时可数.every day 每一天everyday 日常形容词性与名词性物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,也称为人称物主代词的所有格.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性的物主代词,相当于形容词,放在名词前作定语.名词性的物主代词相当于名词,也相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”.例句：这是我们的学校. This is my school.那些字典是我们的,不是他们的. Those dictionaries are ours,not theirs.我的钢笔坏掉了.我能用你的吗? My pen is lost.Can I use yours?ask[动词]1.询问;问问问他的名字. Ask him his name.她问怎样修收音机. She asked how to mend the radio.李明,你问的问题太多了. You ask too many questions,Li Ming.2.要求;请求他们要求散步. They ask to go for a walk.3.邀请托尼邀请大明去看篮球比赛. Tony sak Daming to go to a basketball match.Unit 4where adv. 在哪里用介词短语回答.in bed 指人在床上on the bed 指东西放在床上at school 上学at the school 在学校里at hospital 指住院at the hospital 指在医院里(工作)in在……里面on 在……上面（与物体有接触）below (气温)……之上in time 及时on time 准时on TV 通过电视（不习惯加”the”）on the radio 通过收音机in the tree 外来物体在树枝上on the tree 从树上生长出来的翻译句子日本在中国的东面. Japen is to the east of China.台湾在中国的东南面. Taiwan is in the southeast of China.南澳在汕头的东南面. Nan’ao is on the southeast of Shantou.湖北在湖南的北边. Hubei is on the north of Hunan.领土上与之相接触的用on 范围以内用in 没有接触也不在范围以内的用tothink about 思考think of 认为……怎么样think over 仔细考虑room n.（不可数）房间；空间make room for sb. 给某人腾出空间。
当代医学英汉笔译与⼝译（课堂笔记划重点）当代医学英汉笔译与⼝译A Course of English-Chinese Translation&Interpretation for Medical Purpose1.导论医学汉英笔译教学1医学是发展中的科学12年前，在医学院开学典礼上院长对新⽣说：“我们在这⾥教给你们的东西有⼀半是错的”。
遗憾的是，当时新⽣难以理解相信这⼀点。
在解剖实验室、在演讲厅、在⽰教室，向他们展⽰的是⼈体怎么活着、怎么⼯作、怎么死亡的秘密。
这就像数学⼀样，有⼀种权威和肯定⽆疑的感觉。
但现在，当年的学⽣已成为主治医⽣和住院医⽣的带教⽼师，对院长的那句警句有了深切的理解。
确实，医学是⽽且历来是进展中的动态科学。
这必然意味着我们对医学的了解是在不断改变的；医学永远不断地在提出、同时⼜在推翻假设。
从远处看，医学像是⼀套完美的知识。
但在⾏医的地⽅靠近观察，可以清楚地发现我们的知识体在迅速成长、不断改变着。
医学上的进步就是这样取得的：⼀次⼀个答案。
Twelve years ago,during the medical school open-ceremony,the dean said to the freshmen:“Half of what we teach you here is wrong”.Regrettably,it was hard for freshmen to understand and believe at the time.In the anatomy lab,in the lecture hall and in the instruction room,they were being shown the secrets of how the body lives,how it works,how it dies.Like math,it has the feel of authority and certainty.But now,the then-students have become attending doctors and teachers of residents,who have a profound understanding of that dean's aphorism.Indeed,medicine is,and always has been,an evolving and dynamic science.And this necessarily means that what we know about medicine is constantly changing;that medicine is forever putting forth,and simultaneously upending,assumptions.From a distance,medicine looks like a complete and beautiful body of knowledge.But here, up close,where medicine is practiced,it's clear that our body of knowledge is growing rapidly, changing constantly.It's the way progress is made in medicine,one answer at a time.医学汉英笔译教学2希波克拉底誓⾔对当代医⽣的意义希波克拉底誓⾔写于约公元前400年,作为医学价值观的⼀种表述，在西⽅医学职业经历数百年变化中延续了下来。
六年级下册英语课堂笔记(翻译)1.不规则的动词过去式：am/is-was,are-were,do/does-did,go-went,see-saw, spend-spent,eat-ate,begin（beginning）-began,have-had,will-would, want-wanted/tid/，like-liked/t/，visit-visited/tid/2.My holiday was wonderful.how How was your holiday？Her holiday was fantastic.how How was her holiday？His holiday was interesting.how How was his holiday？Their holiday was exciting.how How was their holiday？fantastic奇异的，极好的wonder-wonderful令人惊奇的interesting1）be+interesting This story is very interesting.2）an interesting story；interested:be interested in doing...Lucy was in the story last year.（interest）exciting使人感到兴奋This football match is so exciting.excited兴奋I am very excited.The boy was when he heard this news.（excite）3.school closes反义schoolbegins；schoolcloses同义school is closed begin to do.开始做某事The boy begins（paint）in the club.begin反义end；in front of反义behind；4.go come back to school；give sth.back to...；bring sth.back to...；fly back...1）come back-go back；back-front in the back of2）come back to the city come back to school；come back to one's homecome back home Come back to our school again.3）to的用法：turn to the left；from..to..；ten to one；give..to..；to do….（动词不定式）4）return to..指人返回到..give sth back to..指物返回到..You can have this book for two days.But you must give it back to me省略）s0on5.enjoy oneself=have a good time have a lot of fun/have much fun enjoy oneself myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,yourselves, ourselves,themselves）I）You should do it by（依靠）（you）。
英语翻译B的定语从句一的要点(1)中英文中定语的位置差异中文定语一般前置，英文中一般后置。
例如：This is a agreement beneficial to all the parties.这是一份对各方都有利的协议。
（2）英译汉的主要步骤三步曲：断句、翻译和重读例如：on the whole/, such a conclusion can be draw/ with a certain degree ofconfidence/, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitudetowards the test/ as the others/ with whom he is being compared /and only if he waspunished by lack of relevant information/ which they possessed.翻译：总体上来说，可以得出这样一种结论，结论的得出需要一定程度的信心，但是只要假设这个小孩对于测试和其他人一样拥有相同的态度。
这个小孩与其他人相比而言，也只要他没有因为缺少相关信息而受到惩罚，其他小孩拥有。
重读后的翻译：总体上来说，得出这样一种结论需要一定的信心，但是只要这个小孩对于测试的态度和与之相比较的其他小孩子的态度相同，也只要他没有因为缺少别的孩子所拥有的相关信息而得到惩罚。
（3）英文中介词翻译成中文的方法介词译为副词例如：there is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
介词on 译为….上。
介词以为动词例如：I went to the Paris by plane. 我坐飞机去巴黎。
介词by译为动词坐。
（4）中英文句式的差异中英文句式的第一个差异：中文善于用短句且注重用标点符号；而英文善于用长句，不注重标点符号的使用。
译林版小学英语六年级下册第一单元知识点【Story time部分】课文详细解读1.in the forest在森林里rge and strong大而强壮的3.walk by走过，路过4.wake清醒，醒来–woke（动词过去式）wake up醒来动词+副词结构，注意把宾语放在动词后，wake sb.up使某人醒来5.some day某一天（用于说话时刻之后的将来某一天）6.small and weak又小又弱ugh loudly大声地笑8.let go让…走9.the next day第二天10.catch抓住-caught（动词过去式）catch the lion with a large net用一张大网抓住了狮子with此处表示方式，用…的工具，是介词而非动词with a large net用一张大网11.bit the net with his sharp teeth用他的尖牙咬这张网bite咬-bit（动词过去式）with his sharp teeth用他的尖牙12.help帮助help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人词组举例：help me learn English=help me with my English在英语学习方面帮助我13.get out出去14.just then就在那时15.make制作-made（动词过去式）make a big hole in the net with his teeth用他的牙在网上咬了一个大洞16.from then on从那时起（过去时间标志）17.become friends变成朋友become成为，变成became（动词过去式）【Story time课文语段语法精讲】1.There was a lion in the forest.森林里有一只狮子。
该句为“There be…”句型在一般过去式中的用法was是is的过去式；后面加的名词为复数时，则需使用There were…句式。
九年级Unit6-Unit9课堂笔记知识点Unit6单词：1.electric adj.电的，电动的；n.带电electric shock 触电electricity n.电electrical adj.用电的electrify v.通电electrode n.电极2.heel n.脚后跟，鞋跟at one’s heel紧跟某人bring sb to heel逼某人就范come to heel走近…3.scoop n.铲，勺4.style n.款式，风格in style 时尚——out of style过时的not sb’s style不是某人的风格retro-style怀旧风格5.project v.设计，计划;n.工程project cost规划费用6.pleasure n.高兴with pleasure 伴着荣幸（表愿意）7.zipper n.拉链8.daily adj.每日的=everyday the daily thing日用品to earn your daily bread挣钱糊口9.website n.网站10.pioneer n.先锋 a pioneer in sth.某方面的先锋pioneer research开创性研究11.list n.表格;v.列表 a list of一列be on the danger list处于病危中make a list做个表格12.mention v.提及mention sth. to sb.给某人提某物mention in passing that …顺便一提mention sth. in sth.在某物中提及某物without mentioning sb. by name（做什么）不点明姓名13.accidental adj.偶然的accidentally adv.偶然地=by accident14.saint n.圣人15.ruler n.统治者16.boil v.煮沸，烧开boil away烧开boil over 爆发=boil up boil down浓缩17.remain v.剩余it remains to be seen拭目以待it remains for me to do sth.最后我还要做18.smell v.嗅;n.闻smelly adj.臭的fragrance n.香味——odour n.气味（臭）19.national adj.国家的national flag国旗International adj.国际的20.trade n.贸易，买卖;v.交易trade with sb.与某人交易a fair trade公平交易21.popularity n.普及the popularity of… …的普及increase in popularity更受欢迎22.doubt n.疑问，质疑without doubt无疑be in doubt不确定no doubt无疑地raise sb’s doubt about sth.使某人对某物疑虑be beyond doubt毫无疑问23.fridge n.冰箱24.low adj.低的in a low price以低价25.translate v.翻译translate…into…翻译成…translate…as…解释为，意味着26.lock v.锁住unlock v.解锁under lock and key被关押的27.ring n.铃;v.响give sb. a ring给某人打电话run rings round sb.远胜某人28.earthquake n.地震29.sudden adj突然的. suddenly 突然地=all of a sudden30.bell n.铃31.biscuit n.饼干cookie n.曲奇饼干32.musical adj.音乐方面的33.equipment n.[u]器械instrument n.[c]设备34.sour adj.酸的spicy adj.辣的crispy adj.脆的salty adj.咸的35.mistake n.错误by mistake错误地=by chance make a mistake犯了个错误36.customer n.顾客37.the Olympics 奥运会=the Olympic games38.divide v.分开divide…into…把…（整体）分成…（部分）39.basket n.篮 a basket of…一篮40.look up to仰慕——look down upon瞧不起41.not only…but also…不仅…还… （注意就近原则）42.professional adj.职业的，专业的profession n.职业43.hero n.(pl. heroes)英雄，男主角44.memorize v.记住45.graduate v.毕业短语：1.have a point 有道理2.take place 发生3.all of a sudden 突然4.without doubt 毫无疑问5.look up to 仰慕6.translate…into…把…翻译成…7.in a low price 以低价8.spread to 传播给9.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中10.by mistake 错误地11.divide…into… 把…分成…12.dream of (doing) sth. 梦想（做）某事13.at the same time 同时14.the style of……款式Unit 7单词：1.license n.证件drive’s license驾照=driving license2.safety n.安全the sense of safety安全感safety in numbers人多保险；人多势众(例：Many people still feel there is safety in numbers when belonging to a union.许多人仍然感到加入工会后有了后盾。
人教版英语八年级上册u n i t笔记Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】八年级上册Unit1课堂笔记一、单词1、hardly ［］ adv.几乎不；几乎没有hard(坚硬的,困难的)+-ly（副词后缀）Eg：Hardly anybody came.几乎没有人来。
2、twice ［］ a dv.两次;两倍1)twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。
2)在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。
即：once or twiceEg： He goes to the cinema twice a month（对画线部分提问）How often does he go to the cinema?3、once ［］adv.一次Eg：I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
常见的短语有at once 立刻；once again再一次。
▲表示一次、两次用once、twice。
表示三次或者三次以上用：数字+times （three times）4、health ［］n.健康;健康状况1)同根词：healthy adj.健康的；healthily adv.健康地2)相关的短语：be in good/poor health身体好（不好）Eg ：You must learn to eat healthily and take exercise regularly.5、difference ［］n.不同;区别;差异1)它的形容词为different；2) difference 是可数名词。
Eg：Is her lifestyle the same as yours or What are theA.difference;differentB.different;differenceC.different;differences6、unhealthy ［］adj.不健康的;不益于健康的un-（否定前缀）+healthy(健康的)1)反义词healthy2)常作定语,如：I have an unhealthy habit.3)注意加前缀un变否定形式的词。
66. 贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求。
Top priority for undeveloped country is to meet citizens’ fundamental survival needs.正确的句子：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens’ basic needs.句子的结构：主语+系动词+表语（to satisfy ）拓展：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens’ basic needs, and by doing this, governments can sustain social stability.(1)Requirement 表示要求，不是需求(2)deprived/disadvantaged areas/countries/children/students(3)top/high prioritylow prioritypriority c.n. 表示一件事情，在本句中即可数，不裸奔u.n. 表示一项权利获得优先权have/get/take priority overgive priority to sb.(4)meet/satisfy basic needs 基本生存需要(5)poverty-stricken areas67. 基因食物对健康的影响认为可知。
The impact of GM food on our health remains unclear.正确句子：The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to known.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语拓展：The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to known, so clear food labeling is strongly advocated.(1)genetically modified food GM foodgenetically engineered food GE foodgenetic engineering 基因工程(2)unclear/yet to be known(3)the influence ofthe influence on(4)uncertain/unclear/unknown不用unsure(5)remain包含still，不同时用68. 网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分Online shopping has become a commonplace in many people’s life.正确句子：Online shoppinghas become a normal part of people’s everyday life.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语(1)背景句用完成时，时态多样(2)Online shopping/shopping onling(3)Be (a) part of sth. 有形容词修饰要加a(4)LifeWorking livesModern/urban lifeLead/have/live a hectic life表示人生经历不可数比如everyday life/daily life(5)Ordinary 很平常，很常见an ordinary bikeNormal 很正常，不意外69. 在一个消费社会里，人们不再满足生活必需品。
初中英语：【课堂笔记】初三九年级全一册Unit 5 What are the shirs made of ?★重点单词1.material n.材料；原料2.chopsticks n.筷子3.coin n.硬币4.fork n.餐叉，叉子5.blouse n.(女士）短上衣；衬衫6.sliver n.银，银器；adj.银色的7.glass n.玻璃8.cotton n.棉；棉花9.steel n.钢；钢铁10.grass n.草；草地11.leaf n.叶；叶子12.produce v.生产；制造；出产13.widely adv.广泛地；普遍地14.process v.加工；处理15.France. 法国16.Korea. 朝鲜；韩国17.local adj. 当地的；本地的18.Switzerland. 瑞士19.brand n.品牌；牌子20.avoid v.避免；回避21.product n.产品；制品22.handbag n.小手提包23.mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的24.Germany 德国25.surface n.表面；表层26.postman n.邮递员27.cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子28.glove n.(分手指的）手套29.intemational adj.国际的petitor n.参赛者；竞争者31.paint v.用颜料画；刷滚32.its adj.它的33.form n.形式；类型34.clay n.黏土；陶土35.balloon n.气球36.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀37.lively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的38.fairy 童话故事39.heat n.热；高温40.polish v.磨光；修改；润色plete v.完成★重点短语1.everyday things. 日常用品2.high-technology products. 高科技产品3.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事4.as far as I know. 据我所知5.by hand. 用手工6.be known for. 因……而出名7.be made of. 由……制成8.traditional art form. 传统艺术形式9.turn... into. 把……变成……10.be covered with. 被……覆盖11.paper cutting. 剪纸12.have been around for... 已经存在……13.cut with scissors. 用剪刀剪14.put sth. on windows. 把……张贴在窗户上15.rise into. 上升到；升入★重点句型1.What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
四年级下册英语书,第七课预习翻译,英语课堂笔记单词thirsty渴的，口渴的water水ill生病的tired累的，疲劳的Good night.晚安。
dear亲爱的happy快乐的，高兴的Mrs夫人，太太speak说话，讲话重点内容重点短语:have a pie吃一个果馅派have some water喝一些水go to bed睡觉good night晚安知识点精析1.如何邀请对方过来吃/喝某物【课文应用】Come and have a pie，Taotao.过来吃一个果馅派吧，涛涛。
【句型结构】Come and have+食物/饮品.【重点解析】此句型用于邀请对方过来吃/喝某物，属于祈使句。
【生活实例】妈妈做好了可口的蛋糕，她想让Mary过来吃，妈妈会怎么说呢?Mum:Come and have the cake，Mary.过来吃蛋糕吧，玛丽。
2.描述自己感受的句型【课文应用】I'm thirsty.我渴了。
【句型结构】I'm+表示感受的形容词【重点解析】这是一个描述自己感受的肯定句。
表示感受的形容词有thirsty(渴的)，hungry(饥饿的)，tired(累的)等。
【生活实例】Sam和同学们去郊游，晚上回到家里他看起来很不舒服，妈妈问他怎么了，看看他是怎么回答的:Mum:What's the matter，Sam?怎么了，萨姆?Sam:I'm tired.我很累。
3.描述自己感受的其他句型I feel+表示感受的形容词.例如:I feel tired.我感觉累了。
4.表示感受的形容词happy开心的sad难过的；悲哀的bored厌倦的glad快乐的unhappy不快乐的angry生气的merry偷快的；高兴的anxious焦虑的；忧虑的mad气愤的；很生气的5.征求对方许可的句型【课文应用】Can I have some water，Mum?我能喝一些水吗，妈妈?Here you are.给你。
1.做笔记用英语怎么说做笔记的英文翻译是take notes.take的英式读法是[teɪk]；美式读法是[teɪk]。
单词直接源自古英语的tacan；最初源自北部日内曼语的taka，意为拿走，抓住。
作动词意思有拿；取；执行；需要；接受；理解；修（课程）；花费；吃（喝）；认为；搭乘。
作名词意思有拿取；取得物。
note的英式读法是[nəʊt]；美式读法是[noʊt]。
单词于13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的noter；最初源自拉丁语的notare，意为信件。
作名词意思有笔记；便条；纸币；音符；票据；注解；音调。
作及物动词意思有注意；记录；注解。
相关例句：1、Students should take notes in class.学生在课堂上应该记笔记。
2、The reporter can take note in shorthand.记者能用速记记笔记。
一、take的单词用法v. （动词）1、take是英语中含义最多，搭配能力最强的动词之一，基本意思是“拿，取，带，抓”，指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。
可根据上下文灵活译为“吃，喝，服（药），容纳”“接，接受，提，买”“以为，把…看作…”“花费”“记录，量取”“拍摄”“承担，容忍”“乘坐，搭乘，租用”“取得，获得，得到”“采取，选”“攻下，占领，夺走，赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
2、take可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
3、take与某些名词连用，表示做某一动作，相当于have。
二、note的单词用法n. （名词）1、note的基本意思是“笔记，摘记”，指用来记录平时一些需要记住的事情的短小记录；也可指为了通知某人某事而写下的“短小信笺”。
“记笔记”可以说make a note (of)，也可说take notes (of)，后者更常见。
六年级下册冀教版英语第二课课课堂笔记翻译[ti:unit 2 my favourite school subject lesson 9:don't be late for class!][0:01.]unit 2 第二单元[0:02.]my favourite school subject 我最喜欢的科目[0:06.]lesson 9: 第9课：[0:07.]don't be late for class! 听课不要耽误![0:11.]think about it![0:12.]·how many subjects do you study? what are they?[0:19.]·what's your favourite subject?[0:22.]·what subjects do jenny and brian like best?[0:29.]hi, jenny! 你好，珍妮![0:30.]hi, brian! 你好，布赖恩![0:31.]what class do you have next? 你接下来要上什么课?[0:33.]i have art next. 我接下来上美术课。
[0:35.]it's my favourite. 这是我最喜欢的。
[0:37.]i have painted six new pictures this week! 我这周已经图画了六幅崭新图画了![0:39.]i hope you'll show them to me sometime. 我希望有时间你能让我看看它们。
[0:42.]i have seen some of your paintings. 我曾经看见过你的一些画。
[0:44.]they're beautiful. 他们很漂亮。
[0:45.]i like art too, but i'm not very good at it. 我也讨厌美术，但是我不擅于。
翻译炙热考点一．从多变到一致以语境为媒介！1.英汉词汇均多义——义由境生2.英语用词多替换——互文现义（近义词、指代关系）We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconsciouscomfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworthsaid in the 19th century.The monkey’s operate a tractor. By the age ofsolo on the vehicle.There will be television shows hosted by robots,and cars with pollution monitorsthat will disable themwhen they offend.3.【真题范例】Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting allother life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. [2003-61-36]而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而是让所有其它形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。
Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence…[2010-46-31]科学家赶快用明显站不住脚的证据来救驾he believes that this very difficulty…[2008-46-32]Darwin was convinced thatthe loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness[2008-50-33]【返回】二．从抽象到具体1.名词转换为动词词组或分句Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst.Even an elementary knowledge of statistics is sufficient to enable the journalist to avoid misleadinghis readers.2.动词加入适当的宾语或转义（状语）There men wrote and published extensively,reaching both New World and Old World audiences,and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.3.【真题范例】This seems这种观点看似just→justify→ justification在证明忽视那些经济拮据的人是正确的剥削the superiority of those at the top andthe inferiority of those at the bottom.Rational→rationalize也在证明剥削、社会上层的优越感及社会底层的自卑感是合理的。
生词和短语★forest n. 森林和jungle的区别：forest: a forest is a large area where trees grow close togetherjungle: a jungle is a forest in a tropical country where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.同义词：wood (s)★ risk n. 危险；风险 vt.冒…危险搭配：at risk: take a risk翻译：1. Many wild animals are at risk of being hunted illegally.2. Don’t take a risk by downlaoding unknown software or games,it might damage your computer.3. 没有冒险的人生不算真正的人生。
4. We’d best take a taxi. We can't risk missing the plane.5. Ken risked his own life to save me.变形：risky 冒险的；危险的练习:将下列名词变成形容词。
luck: fun: cloud: rain: noise:★ picnic n. 野餐搭配：go for a picnic★ edge: 边缘;边；优势搭配：on the edge of翻译：Many wild animals are on the edge of extinction(灭绝).★ strap n.皮带★ possession n. 所有（物）;拥有还原：possess vt.拥有翻译：The unlawful possession of drugs is a serious crime.I don't possess an Ipad.搭配：in one’s possession= in the possession of sb.in possession of sth翻译：1. We love a person only because we think that he or she is in possession of the quality we respect.2. My dream is in possession of a very magnificent villa.3. This school is in the possession of Miss Wu.★ breath n.呼吸搭配：out of breath ; take a deep breath ，waste one’s breath, bad breath, in one breath变形: breathless = out of breathbreathe v.呼吸：breathe in/out/deeply课文1.Mrs.Ann Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ranthrough a forest after two men.★ think of: Have you ever thought of settling down in this town?★ think about: I’m thinking about(of)moving to America. Exeptions：a. I can't think of his name. NOT: I can’t think about his name.b. Leifeng was always thinking of others. NOT: Leifeng was alwaysthinking about others.c. I often thought about what you said. NOT: I often thought of whatyou said.★ take a risk of doing sth.★ run after2.They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edgeof a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.★ rush up to sb: My dog rushed up to me.★ rush up to do: Two nurses immediately rush up to catch her and straighten her up.★ Steal sb sth.★ rob sb of sth：两个混混抢劫了Mrs.Lin的钱包。
Unit 3 Text A March Music课文笔记1.Know yourselfHow to heal yourselfThis is an artConquer yourselfImprove yourself=Self improvementRenew yourself=Self renewal2.To heal and to cure/treat3.Everything is ready. All set. The preparations have been made.万事俱备4.To sb’s left/right/ Behind me/In front/to my far right…介绍人物位置，往往用倒装。
Be可以省略5.The hospital/school administrators/authorities 院领导6.We are gathering to / We are here to7.High/lofty 高的，崇高的8.Reprimand 训斥9.Pick through10.Partake in/ participate in/take part in/attend/join 参加11.Melding/combination/integration/conjoin 结合12.Talents/genuine/gifted +名词-----人才13.Mortal凡人对应God上帝14.Sounds great!给力，不错15.Leave happy 和医患关系密切。
患者病痛来，开开心心的离开Leave safe 工程地16.Thanks for your entertainment. 主人说……玩好……，客人回应此句。
17.After-dinner drinks.18.Camaraderie 同志情谊19.You want a company? No, my BF is expecting me. 抢劫时，Oh, we have a company! 警车在后面了20.Cruelest hoax 残酷的讽刺21.Blossoms of rebirth appear from the earth, which is taking on a richer green hue. 春回大地，小草变绿了。
英语翻译B的定语从句一的要点(1)中英文中定语的位置差异中文定语一般前置，英文中一般后置。
例如：This is a agreement beneficial to all the parties.这是一份对各方都有利的协议。
（2）英译汉的主要步骤三步曲：断句、翻译和重读例如：on the whole/, such a conclusion can be draw/ with a certain degree ofconfidence/, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitudetowards the test/ as the others/ with whom he is being compared /and only if he waspunished by lack of relevant information/ which they possessed.翻译：总体上来说，可以得出这样一种结论，结论的得出需要一定程度的信心，但是只要假设这个小孩对于测试和其他人一样拥有相同的态度。
这个小孩与其他人相比而言，也只要他没有因为缺少相关信息而受到惩罚，其他小孩拥有。
重读后的翻译：总体上来说，得出这样一种结论需要一定的信心，但是只要这个小孩对于测试的态度和与之相比较的其他小孩子的态度相同，也只要他没有因为缺少别的孩子所拥有的相关信息而得到惩罚。
（3）英文中介词翻译成中文的方法介词译为副词例如：there is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
介词on 译为….上。
介词以为动词例如：I went to the Paris by plane. 我坐飞机去巴黎。
介词by译为动词坐。
（4）中英文句式的差异中英文句式的第一个差异：中文善于用短句且注重用标点符号；而英文善于用长句，不注重标点符号的使用。
例如：The Greeks assumed that/ the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought,/ which took roots in Europe/ long before people realized how diverse language could be.希腊人认为，语言的结构和思想之间存在某种联系，而这种观点早在人们认识到语言的多样性之前就已经在欧洲植根了。
或是英文中通常用长句，但是用了很多的逗号。
例如：Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen ,for which it has a strong affinity.因为通常来说，铝与其他元素相结合，最通常的就是和氧相结合，因为铝和氧有很强的亲和力，所以，在自然界找不到游离态的铝，因此铝直到19世纪才为人类所发现。
中英文句式的第二个差异：中文的句式结构：先出主语+无关紧要的语句+最重要成分英文的句式结构：先出主语+最重要成分+无关紧要的语句例如：the teachers come into the classroom with a book and a dog.老师带着一本书和一条狗走进了教室。
（5）定语从句的译法定语从句有三种译法：前置、后置和句首。
句首的译法例如：中国作为一个发展中的大国高度重视中美两国之间的友谊。
As a major developing country, China attaches great importance to the bilateral relations between China and America.（6）循环套用定语从句的翻译方法Behaviorists suggests/ that the Child/ who is raised in an environment/ where there are many stimuli/ which develop his or her capacity for appropriate response/ will experience intellectual development.主语+v.+宾语从句（无虚拟语气）：认为Noun.+attributive1+attributive2+attributive31+2=31=2+31=2=32=1+3行为主义者认为，小孩生长在有很多刺激的环境，而这些刺激又促进了其适当的反应能力的发展，那么小孩就会有更大的知识发展。
英语翻译B的定语从句二的要点一．定语从句中的外位语、本位词如何翻译,定语从句的并列套用如何翻译This assumption rests on the fallacy /of the inherent laziness in human nature, actually /aside from abnormally lazy people, /there would be very few/ who would not want to earn more than the minimum, /and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.译：假设是基于这样一种谬论，人性中天生的懒惰。
实际上，除了特别懒惰的人以外，没有多少人愿意赚只比最低生活费多的钱。
也很少有人愿意无所事事而不去工作。
1）“这样”是中文中的本位词。
“懒惰”在中文中是一种抽象名词。
本位词所代替的部分称为外位语。
因此“the inherent laziness in human nature”即“人性中天生的懒惰”是“这样”的外位语。
2）there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.这是并列套用定语从句，翻译为“没有多少人愿意赚只比最低生活费多的钱。
也很少有人愿意无所事事而不去工作。
”“and”以为“也”，主语相同，都译为“很少有人”。
二．英文中几种not的译法1）There are very few people who would not like to do it.译：没有多少人愿意做这件事。
此处的”not”修饰“few”.2）I did not attend the meeting because I wanted to do.译：我参加了会议并不是我想去。
此处否定前移了。
（”not”前移）三．中英文定语从句的差异第二大差异：英文中先说评论再事实，中文中先事实，后评论。
例如：The number of the young people in the Untied States who can’t read is incredible about one in four.译：在美国没有阅读能力的年轻人的数量大约有四分之一，这令人难以置信。
第三大差异：中文是动态性语言，善于用动词；英文是静态性语言，善于用名词。
例如：Economically, we will speed up the establishment of socialist market economy.在经济上，我们要加快建立社会主义市场经济。
中文中“建立”是动词，英文中用名词“establishment”表达动词的意思。
四．定语从句中谓语动词的过渡Television,/ it is often said, /keeps one informed about current evens,/ allowing one to follow the latest development in science and politics and offers an endless series of programs /which are both instructive and entertaining.译：人们常说，通过电视可以了解到当前的时事，可以掌握科学和政治的最新发展，电视还提供了层出不穷的既有教育意义又有娱乐性的节目。
“keeps”为弱动词，需与” informed”搭配使用表示“了解”这个动作。
这是因为谓语动词的过渡。
“informed”这个动词过渡为形容词。
例如：I give you my support.我支持你。
“give”为弱动词，与“support”搭配表示“支持”这个动作。
五．几种特殊句子的翻译It is said. 据说it is often said 人们常说It is believed人们相信It is guessed 人们猜测It is reported 据报道六．英文中四种句子的翻译方法1）长句，很少逗号2）长句，有很多逗号3）短句4）长句，有逗号，但是有大量的生词。
With the conclusion of a burst activity,/ the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids,/ leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack /until the acid is reconverted, /via oxidative metabolism, /by the liver into glucose, /which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen.译：随着剧烈运动的结束，体液中的乳酸升高，使大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸经过有氧的新陈代谢，由肝脏重新转换为葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又部分地返回到肌肉中形成糖原。
“which”非限制性定语从句的关键词所代表的意思要译出，译为“葡萄糖”。
七．英文中插入语的译法，中文中的关联词要成对出现在翻译时，当插入语不表示观点时，插入语以破折号形式来表现，表示观点时，放在句首。
例如：Although Gutman admits that/ forced separation by sale was frequent,/ he shows that the slaves’preference,/ revealed most clearly on plantations/ where sale was infrequent,/ was very much for stable monogamy.译：尽管古特曼认为，由于买卖而造成的被迫分离甚为频繁，但是他认为奴隶们的偏好——在买卖不是很频繁的种植园中最为明显的揭示出来——很大程度上倾向于稳定的一夫一妻制。
