2016年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(二)(题后含答案及解析)

2016年6月大学英语四级真题试卷（二） (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

Translation

Part I Writing

1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your

thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You

should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

正确答案：Dear Li Ming, I’m writing this letter to express my deep thanks

to you for helping me out when I failed in my first College Entrance Exam. It is

no exaggeration that it was the worst time in my life when I completely lost faith and

began to abandon myself. Then you came to encourage me not to give up. It was

you who convinced me that the failure of College Entrance Exam should not be the

end of my efforts but the beginning, and that I should pull myself together and give

myself a second chance: otherwise, I would become a real loser. Thanks to such a

frank friend as you, I regained my confidence, and finally fulfilled my college dream.

Thanks again, from the bottom of my heart, my dear friend. Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Mary

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

听力原文： You probably think college students are experts at

sleeping,(1-1)but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress

can rack a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas

Tech University is even offering a class called Improving Your Sleep

Habits.(1-2)People suffering from sleep-loss are at an increased risk from obesity,

psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have

poorer attendance and lower grades. On top of all that,(2)a new study published in the

journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making

last-minute preparations for a test. Two hundred college kids were taught to play some

unfamiliar video games. Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some

skills when they played again 12 hours later, but they did much better after getting a

good night’s sleep. So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some

sleep.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What is

the news report mainly about?2. What is the finding of the new study published in the

journal Learning and Memory?

2．

A．How college students can handle their psychological problems.

B．Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.

C．Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.

D．How college students can improve their sleep habits.

正确答案：C

解析：新闻开头提到，人们可能认为大学生是睡眠方面的行家，但是聚会、备考、个人问题以及普遍压力会打乱他们的睡眠习惯，从而影响其身心发展。接着又提到，睡眠不足的人发生肥胖、患心理疾病和车祸的风险增加，而睡眠不足的学生往往出勤率低、成绩差。由此可知，新闻的主旨是为什么充足的睡眠对大学生来说至关重要，故答案为C)。

3．

A．It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.

B．It is not good for students to play video games.

C．Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.

D．Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.

正确答案：C

解析：新闻中提到，发表在《学习与记忆》这一期刊上的一项新研究发现，与其在考前最后的时间复习还不如好好睡一觉，故答案为C)。

听力原文： Long queues, delayed flights and overcrowding at airports have

become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional

complaining about the weather. Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at

London’s major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.

Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority which runs seven

major airports, including the three main ones serving London.(3)The Competition

Commission is now to investigate whether the British Airports Authority needs to sell

off some of its assets. The idea is the competition between rival operators will lead to

better service at airports.(4)The British Airports Authority, recently bought by a

Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure,

but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which is addressing through a program of

heavy investment.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

heard.3. What is the Competition Commission going to investigate?4. What is the root

cause of the poor service at British airports according to the British Airports

Authority?

4．

A．Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.

B．Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.

C．Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.

D．Whether more airports should be built around London.

正确答案：B

解析：新闻中提到，竞争委员会将调查英国机场管理局是否需要变卖他们的