新小升初英语阅读题含答案【解析】 (5)
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新小升初英语阅读题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are
many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because
fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's
not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and
happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep
you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy
andhappy.
(1)Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
(2)What are vegetables?
A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
(3)Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
(4)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
(5)The word “lazy” means:
A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
(1)根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项:每个人都很健康;B选项:我们想变得健康;C选项:我们很重要。可知,与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选:B。
(2)句意:哪些是蔬菜?A选项:苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项:巧克力和糖。C选项:西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选:C。
(3)根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项:它们让你快乐;B选项:它们让你长得更强壮;C选项:它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选:C。
(4)句意:每天一个苹果,医生远离我。A选项:当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项:当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑;C选项:你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选:C。
(5)根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动,可知,Don't
be lazy表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。故答案选:A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的内容,再进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China,
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on
foot, you must know the traffic rules.
(1)The traffic lights are different in every country.
(2)Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
(3)In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
(4)In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
(5)People must know the traffic rules.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文,Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”,绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文,In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区,司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the
road.然而,在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文,If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去,骑自行车或步行,你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先理解短文意思,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She
moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't
know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is.
And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”
(1)What's the name of the community?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu
(2)Who live in the community?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara
(3)When did Sara move to the community?
A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday.
(4)Where is the flower shop?
A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.
B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.
C. Turn left at the street.
(5)How can Sara go to the flower shop?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区,Sara向其询问花店的路线。
(1)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。