新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】 (5)

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新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan(计划)for my

Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my

breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum

is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,

we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are

going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm

going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文,判断正误。

(1)Jack usually gets up at eight.

(2)Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

(3)Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

(4)Jack likes playing games with his friends.

(5)Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】(1)根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

(2)根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

(3)根据第二段内容,均未见到go shopping去购物词组,故选错误。

(4)根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

(5)根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.

At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,同学平时要多记单词和词组。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are

many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because

fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and

happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep

you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy

andhappy.

(1)Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

(2)What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.

(3)Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

(4)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

(5)The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

(1)根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项:每个人都很健康;B选项:我们想变得健康;C选项:我们很重要。可知,与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选:B。

(2)句意:哪些是蔬菜?A选项:苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项:巧克力和糖。C选项:西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选:C。

(3)根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项:它们让你快乐;B选项:它们让你长得更强壮;C选项:它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:每天一个苹果,医生远离我。A选项:当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项:当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑;C选项:你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选:C。

(5)根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动,可知,Don't

be lazy表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的内容,再进行选择。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer.

Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says,

"Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says

Mary.

(1)It is autumn.

(2)They are swimming in the sea.

(3)Mary doesn't like summer.

(4)Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

(5)Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。

(1)根据 It is summer.知是夏天,故答案为错误。

(2)根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。

(3)推理判断,根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。

(4)根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。

(5)根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a

light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.