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2019年中考英语语法复习 状语从句

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1 中考语法状语从句

1.定义和类型：用来修饰动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句分类较多，中考常考的状语从句可分为

1、时间状语从句 2、让步状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句

5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、 比较状语从句（比较级已讲）

2.具体分类：

连词

时间状语从句 while, when, before, after, as, till, until, since, as

soon as, whenever．(9AU4)

原因状语从句 because/since/as

目的状语从句 so that

结果状语从句 so that/so…that/such…that

条件状语从句 if/unless

让步状语从句 though/although & even if/even though

比较状语从句 as…as & not so/as…as

the same…as/such…as

than

3. 考点：

①时间状语从句最常考的是until，常常和非延续性动词组合。其次是结合进行时考察when/while/as，再次是结合主将从现考察as soon as/whenever.

②原因状语从句，主要考察since作为既然的意思。

③目的状语从句，考察较少。

④结果状语从句常常考察so...that与such...that的辨析，so+many/few/much/little+名词结构用用的是so而不是such是一个重要考点。

⑤条件状语从句最常考的是unless，相当于if…not,意为“除非,如果不”。其次结合主将从现考察if的用法 2 ⑥让步状语从句，主要考察句子的让步关系

2016年一模真题组

前瞻：2016年的一模试卷中考察了4个unless，1个though，1个since和1个before共7题。首先，基本上每个区都有一题是关于连词使用的题目，由此可以看出状语从句的重要性。其次，大部分区的题目都是考察了unless的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注unless表达的两句之间的关系。

【2016溧水一模】1. I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a

week _____we carefully plan it.

A. if B. till C. unless D. Before

考点：连词 C

【2016高淳一模】2. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will

continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. if B. unless C. because D. Since

考点：连词（状语从句） B

【2016建邺一模】3. _____ explorers have known a lot about Mars, there is much that

we don’t know.

A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Until

考点：状语从句，连词 C

【2016联合体一模】4. You can’t play computer games you finish your

homework.

A. because B. unless C. if D. since

考点：状语从句（连词） B

【2016六合一模】5. You can’t spread some news on the Internet freely you

are sure about it.

A. since B. before C. when D. unless 3 考点：时间状语从句D

【2016秦淮一模】6. —You should do some housework ______ you have grown up.

—OK, dad, I will.

A. unless B. until C. since D. although

考点：状语从句引导词&连词辨析 C

【2016玄武一模】7．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the

medicine.

A．as B．after C．while

D．before

考点：连词 D

2017年一模真题组

前瞻：2017年的一模试卷中考察了3个though，2个until，和1个unless共6题。大部分区的题目考察了though的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注though表达的两句之间的转折关系。有两道题考察了until的用法，一道题是not...until的否定句式，另一道题是until加肯定句式。

【2017年 玄武一模】1. — Is your QQ account safe?

— Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.

A. unless B. when C. since D. if

答案 A 连词、状语从句

【2017年 建邺一模】2. —I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race,

I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.

—That’s really great! You are my hero!

A. though B. until C. unless D. if

答案 A 连词、状语从句

【2017年 江宁一模】3. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly

say “I love you” to him. 4 A. unless B. because C. until D.

though

答案 D 连词、状语从句

【2017年 鼓楼一模】4. ---Mum, I'm dying for food. Can we have dinner now?

---Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.

A. when B. after C. until D. while

【答案】：C

【2017年 秦淮一模】5. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you

will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.

A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because

【答案】C

【2017年 溧水一模】6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’

curiosity(好奇心)________he reaches the end of the story.

A. if B. unless C. after D. until

答案 D 状语从句

2018年一模真题组

前瞻：2018年的一模试卷中考察了3个unless，和1个since共4题。大部分区的题目仍然考察了unless的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注unless表达的两句之间的关系。

【2018年 鼓楼一模】1. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind

___ he lost himself in playing computer games.

A. after B. since C. when D. until

答案 B 连词

【2018年 建邺一模】2. —We’ll visit the Green Expo

Garden there is

a heavy rain tomorrow.

—OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.

A. unless B. since C. until D. if

答案 A 5 【2018年 联合体一模】3. —Giant pandas are in danger now.

—Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer

_________ we take action to protect them.

A. if B. unless C. after D. until

答案 B

【2018年 玄武一模】 4. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you

plan to have a second child.

A. if B. because C. until D. unless

答案 D

连词分为并列连词和从属连词，状语从句的连词是从属连词，也有考察并列连词的，不是很多，所以不再单独分类，放在状语从句这一章节。

【2016高淳一模】2. — You are wanted on the phone.

— _______ nobody knows I’m here.

A. And B. But C. So D. Or

考点：连词 B

【2017年 秦淮二模】2.

— Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?

— You are so kind, I want to do it on my own.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

答案 D

【2017年 联合体二模】2. Always believe that smile at the world, the world

will smile back to you.

A. and B. or C. as D. though

答案 A

【2018年 溧水一模】2.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?

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中考定语从句真题汇编

中考定语从句真题汇编

定语从句真题训练

1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

—I like music ______ I can dance to.

A. because B. when C. who D. that

2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

A. which B. where C. who D. when

4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who B. whom C. Which

5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when

6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.

中考英语定语从句汇总

中考英语定语从句汇总

定 语 从 句 （提高班练习一）

定 语 从 句 （ Part I）

一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

中考英语复习 时间状语从句语法及

中考英语复习 时间状语从句语法及

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英语时间状语从句讲解

（一）when, while和as引导时间状语从句的用法

一、when的用法

如果只从现象来看，when从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。

1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

3. Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？

4. Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。

when从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点，有的文章补充说：when从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。这种说法也可以参照。

实际上，when从句也可以有其它的时态，但几乎也不用进行时，因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。例如：

2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.

3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?

二、while的用法

相比于when来说，while从句的侧重点就不一样了。while从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while从句一般用的是正在进行时。而

另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。例如：

1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

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初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解

初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解

初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解

状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：

时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before

条件 If, unless

原因 As, because, since

地点 Where

目的 So that, in order that

结果 So that, so…that, such…that

让步 though, although, even if, however

方式 As

比较 than, (not)as…as,

时间状语从句：

Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

条件状语从句：

As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。

原因状语从句：

Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句：

Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句：

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

让步状语从句：

Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。