1 Visiting Scientist
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《国标等级英语》3B课课测答案Unit 1一、1-5 CABCB二、1-5 CBABC三、1. tonight 2. would 3. spend 4. present 5. something四、1. hate 2. rock 3. arrive 4. offer 5. miles6. without7. tent8. fantastic9. pollution 10. three-day五、1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACAAD 11-15 ACABC六、1. When; leaving 2. be; experience 3. Are; getting4. Have a good time5. are visiting / will visit七、1. Is this Eric speaking?2. Gao Fei loves travelling.3. I don’t know how to swim.4. I’m meeting a film star tomorrow morning.5. My family is taking a trip to Australia this summer.八、1-5 BDAEC九、1-5 DBACA 6-10 CBDAD十、(A)1-5 FFTTF(B) 1. Beijing. 2. By plane. 3. On Tuesday morning.4. She’s visiting the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.5. Five days.Unit 2一、1-5 ABCBA二、1-5 CBCAA三、略四、1. doesn’t feel 2. you needn’t 3. looking after 4. What; have 5. can go五、1-5 CABAB 6-10 DCADA 11-15 CADAB六、1. at once 2. ask; for 3. could; care 4. take care 5. may / can / might; short6. go out7. drive to8. take; chances9. kind of 10. see; doctor七、1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DCACB八、(A) 1-5 CABBA(B) 1-5 FTFTFUnit 3一、1-5 AACBC 二、1-3 ACB 三、略四、1. size 2. dark 3. quite 4.clear 5. visiting; Technology6. farther; farthest7. secretary五、1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ABCDA六、1. I am taller than you.2. Alan plays the guitar much better than Sam does.∕Sam plays the guitar much better thanAlan does.3. Red stars are the coolest of all.4.The museum is really bigger than any other ones in Beijing.5. They come in many sizes and colours.七、1. farther than 2. best; counting 3. most quickly 4. the closest 5. far away八、1-5 DBECA九、1-5 DCABD 6-10 BACBD十、(A) 1-5 BCCBA(B) 1. Iceland is smaller.2. No, there aren’t.3. No, it isn’t.4. Greenland is colder.5. There are a lot of hot springs in Iceland and it’s warmer.Unit 4一、1-5 BCABC二、1-5 ACBCA三、1-5 CDBEA四、1. scientist 2. jokes 3. baseball 4. Believe 5. dream6. actor7. humorous8. Perhaps9. nearly 10. both五、1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CABAB 11-15 DBAAD六、1. I think I am more handsome than you.2. I think the red shoes are more comfortable than the green shoes.3. I think my Chinese teacher is more traditional than my English teacher.4. I think baseball matches are more interesting than football matches.5. I think actor A is more humorous than actor B.七、1. B 改为more 2. C 改为from 3. B 去掉more 或改为much4. C 改为hard5. D 改为as八、略九、1-5 DACBD 6-10 BCABD十、(A) 1. high 2. long 3. cool 4. cold 5. water(B) 略Unit 5一、1-5 BCAAC二、1-5 ABBAC三、1-5 CBACB四、1. start 2. office 3. robot 4. user 5. life6. thought7. feet8. knowledge9. spaceship 10. communicate五、1-5 AACBC 6-10 BACDB六、1. will be 2. keep 3. leave 4. be; visit 5. stay6. will become7. will win8. will be9. show 10. want; will press七、略八、1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ABABD九、(A) 1-5 FFTTF (B) 1-5 ABCDDUnit 6一、1-5 ABABC二、1-5 CABAC三、1. corner 2. hill 3. will 4. gym 5. babysitter四、1-5 ABBDC 6-10 BDAAD 11-15 BDACD五、1. will / shall have 2. Is; going to borrow 3. am going to be 4. am coming5. arrives六 1. invite 2. party 3. help 4. delicious 5. buy6. because7. in8. candles9. see 10. son七、1. Go straight 2. opposite side 3. make money 4. come from 5. every corner八、1-5 BADAC 6-10 DACAD 11-15 BCABC九、(A) 1-5 CABAC(B) 1-5 FTTFFUnit 7一、1-5 BACBC二、1-5 ACBBA三、1. top 2. village; Province 3. thousand 4. screen5. pool6. symbol7. own8. wake四、1. moved; was 2. taught; express 3. lost; yesterday 4. had; grown-up 5. understood五、1-5 ADBCC 6-10 BACDB 11-15 DACBD六、1. wasn’t 2. are 3. Were there 4. was 5. Where were; born七、1. She was a famous singer five years ago.2. She was born in the year of the rooster.3. There was a swimming pool behind the house.4. Mr Smith was my English teacher.5. There were a lot of oranges in the box.八、1. was 2. were 3. was 4. were 5. was6. was7. were8. were9. was 10. was九、1-5 BACDB 6-10 ACBDB十、(A) 1-5 DBACD(B) 1. He played music for kings and queens when he was five.2. He finished his first symphony.3. He was only 39 years old.4. After his death, his fame started to grow and today he is very famous.5. Over 600 pieces of music.Unit 8一、1-5 BACAC二、1-5 BABCA三、1. drank; coffee 2. interviewed 3. grew; lemons 4. market5. already6. gifts; nature7. built四、1-5 DCABD 6-10 ACBDA五、1. didn't visit 2. did; buy 3. When; build 4. became; turned 5. Did; have六、略七、1. got up 2. cleaned 3. did 4. wrote 5. went 6. bought 7. walked 8. drove9. practised 10. ate 11. drank 12. started 13. liked 14. had 15. was八、1-5 DBAEC九、1-5 DCABD 6-10 AABCD十、(A) 1-5 CBADA (B) 略。
介绍归国科学家的英语作文As a returnee scientist, I bring back the expertise, knowledge, and experience acquired overseas to contribute to the development of my home country. 作为一名归国科学家,我将在海外获得的专业知识、经验和技能带回国内,为家乡的发展做出贡献。
Returning to my homeland after years of studying and working abroad has been a fulfilling experience. I have the opportunity to apply my skills and knowledge to projects that directly impact my country's growth and prosperity. 在海外学习工作多年后回到祖国是一种充实的体验。
我有机会将自己的专业技能和知识应用到直接影响国家发展和繁荣的项目中。
One of the reasons why many scientists choose to return home is to make a difference in their own country. By utilizing the resources and opportunities available in their homeland, they are able to contribute to society in a meaningful way. 许多科学家选择回国的原因之一是为了在自己的国家做出贡献。
通过利用自己祖国的资源和机会,他们能够以有意义的方式为社会做出贡献。
Furthermore, returning scientists often play a crucial role in knowledge transfer and technology sharing between countries. They act as bridges between different research communities and facilitate collaborations that can lead to innovative solutions to global challenges. 此外,归国科学家在国家之间的知识转移和技术共享中扮演着至关重要的角色。
2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语说明:1.全卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号,填写在答题卡相应位置上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
( )1. What was wrong with the speaker yesterday evening?( )2. What should we protect?( )3. Who is the speaker talking about?八年级英语期末——1(共8页)( )4. Where did the speaker's family go last weekend?( )5. Where did Tim go?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. What's the matter with Nancy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a fever.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
八年级上册英语作文八年级上册英语作文(通用10篇)在日常的学习、工作、生活中,大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧,作文是由文字组成,经过人的思想考虑,通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。
相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧,下面是店铺收集整理的八年级上册英语作文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
八年级上册英语作文篇1It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can savelots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book,one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can finde-books very quickly on the computer.In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.八年级上册英语作文篇2The visit tothe Great WallMy name isXiaoming and I like traveling very much. Last summar, I went to the Great Wallwith my family.It was finethat day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, therewere many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto the Great Wall,we saw beautiful scenery. We all were amazed by how beautiful it was.We took quite a few photos there.We had a goodtime there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired aftertraveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the GreatWall!八年级上册英语作文篇3Hiring a foreign teacher is good for students, they can have access to thenative accent, when students speak English to foreigners, they can get use tothe foreign accent. Compared to the Chinese teacher, foreign teacher bringsstudents confident.Hiring a foreign also can let the students have access to the foreignculture, foreign teacher always show students their countrys culture to makethe student understand the English better.Foreign teacher is good for student’slearning.八年级上册英语作文篇4I am Jack. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with myfriends.I like Ronaldo very much. I want to be a scientist in the future. Thisis my dream. Steve is my classmate. He is good at swimming.He goes swimmingtwice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a greatswimmer. What about Mary? Tennis is her favorite sport.She plays tennis everyday. Her favorite player is Li Na. But her dream is to be a dancer.八年级上册英语作文篇5I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around theworld one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people fromdifferent contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can goto London,because it is the birth place of English.I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hardstudy, one day I can speak English very well.八年级上册英语作文篇6This holiday my sister and I went to Shanghai. My sister had just graduated and she wanted to find a job in Shanghai. My uncle lived in Shanghai, so we lived with him after we got there.On the first day we went to a lot of interesting places, including Waitan and Huangpu Park.The next few days were spent helping my sister find a job. We read many advertisements in newspapers. My sister failed in getting the first job because they said she was too young. Then we lost our way and couldn’t find the second company. We had a map but the city is so big, so we had to asked someone for help and finally found the second company. The boss had a talk with my sister and asked her to wait at home for their decision. A month later we went home. My sister couldn’t find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didn’t have enough experience.In this holiday we learned that if we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.八年级上册英语作文篇7Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think it's very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.八年级上册英语作文篇8This afternoon my classmates and I went to help the drivers clean the buses. It was very cold and windy.But we didn't mind, and worked hard. Some of us cleaned the windows, and others swept the floor while singing and talking.At that time we were in trouble. We had no water to use.There was something wrong with the tap. Li Ming sent for a repair man. After a while it was all right. We could go on working. It was very nice that the drivers called us "little Lei Feng"We didn't finish the work until three p.m.When I got home, I felt very tired. After supper I went to bed and fell asleep quickly. 八年级上册英语作文篇9Nowadays,there are more and more students becoming short—sighted. Some students get short—sightedness when they are little. There are fifteen students wearing glasses in my class. Being short—sighted is common among students, even in primary school. That is too serious.Therefore, we should protect our eyes carefully. When we are reading and writing,we should keep a standard posture. Besides, we should not watch TV or play computer for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And,we should do eyes exercises regularly. A good rest is also important to our eyes. In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep it healthy.八年级上册英语作文篇10One day somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant.Cao Cao wanted to know how heavy the elephant was,but there was nothing big enough to weigh it on.Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.Cao Cao and some other people were very surprised,but still he ordered his men to get everythingready.When they led the elephant down into the boat,the water came up,then Cao Chong marked the water line.Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line.At last,Cao Chong told the men to weigh each of the stones.In this way,he weighed the elephant.。
Module 1 Unit 2一.选择题(共6小题)1.﹣It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).﹣It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.()A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay2.Jean spends two hours ______ the piano every day.()A.played B.plays C.playing D.to play3.Is Tom at home?No,he_______ to town.()A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go4.My sister is ________ shy when she speaks to others.()A.a bit B.few C.a few D.bit5.When will you come to my house?I can't wait ________ you.()A.to meet B.met C.meet D.meeting 6.Jenny's uncle is a scientist.She is proud ________ him.()A.from B.at C.in D.of二.填空题(共5小题)7.My cousin is very pretty,long black hair.8.It took me two hours to finish the homework.(改为同义句)I two hours in the homework.9.我也想去上海.(as well)10.Many thanks visiting me.11.first,you should learn to look after yourself.三.完形填空(共1小题)12.Everyone,rich or poor,can have happiness (快乐).You don't need to think too much about those(1)people.They may always feel(2)because their houses are too big,and they may want to(3)on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.(4),happiness is always around you.When you are unhappy,your friends will come to help you and this will surely (5)you happy.When you study hard at your lessons,you will get good grades and of course you will(6)happy about it.If you don't (7)well,your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy.When you are (8),you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy.When you (9)problems,say loudly that you are happy because you have (10)chances to challenge (挑战)yourself.Then you can succeed (成功)in what you do and this may bring you happiness.(1)A.rich B.stupid C.smart D.quiet(2)A.noisy B.strange C.lonely D.rude(3)A.shake B.walk C.swim D.stay(4)A.In the end B.As a result C.At home D.In fact(5)A.have B.give C.make D.look(6)A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste(7)A.watch B.feel C.study D.work(8)A.happy B.angry C.hungry D.poor(9)A.have B.find C.give D.see(10)A.little B.less C.more D.much四.阅读理解(共2小题)13.Today,roller skating (滑旱冰)is easy and fun,but a long time ago,it wasn't easy at all.Before the year 1750,people never thought of skating.Things changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin liked playing the violin and had many ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin got an invitation to a ball.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to enter the party in a surprising (出人意料的)way.He came up with an idea.He thought everyone would be attracted (被吸引)to him if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to makehimself roll,and decided to put two wheels (轮子)under each shoe.These shoes were the first pair of roller skates.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room,playing the violin.Everyone was surprised to see this.But here was one problem.Merlin had no ways to stop his roller skates.Later he ran into a big mirror(镜子)on the wall.But for a long time nobody forgot Merlin and his roller skates,but no one learned it.根据短文内容判断正误,正确的用"T"表示,错误的用"F"表示.(1)Roller skating is always easy and fun.(2)One day someone invited Merlin to have a ball match.(3)The first pair of roller skates have two wheels under each shoe.(4)It's easy for Merlin to stop his roller skates.(5)Everybody was surprised and began to learn it at once.14.Last year,Bob visited Vancouver,Canada alone.He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境).When it was over,he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel.He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest.After a few hours,he knew he took the wrong way,but was sure he could get back to the hotel.However,after walking for several hours the next day,Bob knew he was in trouble."I had my mobile phone,but the battery (电池)was almost dead.I could probably make just one call.But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family if I really didn't have to," said Bob.He went on walking for three more days.He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.On the fourth day,he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family."He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone," said Shirley,Bob's wife."He seemed (似乎)to be in control (操控)of the situation." Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once."That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games,and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too," said the hotel owner.As soon as Shirley phoned,the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob.They found him about one hour later,and luckily he was quite unhurt."I will never go to the forest without a guide.I never want an experience like that again," said Bob.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)Bob went to Vancouver to .A.watch football gamesB.give a talk on travellingC.watch basketball gamesD.give a talk on the environment(2)What does the underlined word "dead" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.兴奋的B.惭愧的C.已废的D.充足的(3)Who did Bob call in the end?A.His mother.B.His wife.C.His sister.D.His daughter.(4)What can we learn about Bob from the passage?A.He knew what he could eat in the forest.B.He stayed in the forest for seven days.C.He didn't like travelling with others.D.He was seriously hurt in the forest.(5)Which is the best title for the passage?A.Travelling in the mountainsB.An early callC.An enjoyable experienceD.Lost in the forest五.书面表达(共1小题)15.请你根据下表提供的信息,写一篇以"My father" 为题的英语短文,介绍其情况,并谈谈你对"父亲"的评价.年龄40岁外貌又高又胖,短头发,大眼睛职业数学教师(工作努力,上课活泼生动,深受学生喜爱)性格诚实,善良爱好打乒乓球Module 1 Unit 2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共6小题)1.﹣It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).﹣It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.()A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay【分析】﹣﹣据报道,中国人每天花超过40分钟阅读微信.﹣﹣这是真的,但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间.【解答】考查同义词.句意"﹣﹣据报道,中国人每天花超过40分钟阅读微信.﹣﹣这是真的,但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间".It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.spend time (in)doing sth.在做某事上花费时间.pay money for sth.付钱买….由reading可知,用spend.故选:C。
学英语作文9篇学英语作文9篇在学习、工作、生活中,大家都有写作文的经历,对作文很是熟悉吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。
那要怎么写好作文呢?下面是小编精心整理的学英语作文9篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
学英语作文篇1A cover letterDear Sirs,Please allow me to apply for the position of office clerk which you advertised in "Yangcheng Evening News" of April 9.I am 28 years of age and unmarried. After receiving my B.B.A. from Xiamen University, I worked for three years as an office clerk at China Great Wall Computer Group (Shenzhen) Company.In the last two years I have been a secretary to the General Manager of Haicheng Foodstuffs Company, Ltd. in Shenzhen. I am looking for a position of office clerk to increase my experience in business.I have a wide knowledge of business and thoroughly experienced in all types of office work. Copies of my testimonials are enclosed, and if you are interested in my application, please give me an opportunity of a personal interview at your convenient date.Sincerely yours,Li Xiaoming学英语作文篇2Korea is a country that famous for its beach, culture, even their products. Luckily, I had a chance to go to Korea last year.When I got Korea, it was night. We went our hotel. To our surprise, the hotel was so beautiful and nice, the room wascomfortable and the food in the restaurant was also delicious.The most famous palace in Korea Gyeongbokgung Palace. It is spectacular and it is too big that we spend 5 hours finishing visiting this place.We also try the Korea food. But I don't like it, it was always made of vegetables and seafood, with a little salt and oil, but my mother said it is healthy.The shopping mall in Korea is big, very big. The Lotte shopping mall is the biggest one with almost all kinds goods in it. We bought many nice things.I enjoy myself during this trip. If I can, I want to visit there again.学英语作文篇3提纲:1. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.____________2. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. ___________________3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.___________________________例1.(2分段)豹盬omen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. Long age, women only did something in the kitchen or at home. Now many of them have serious jobs to serve for people. What men can do so can women.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Today in the family, the wife often lots her husband to do something at home bat ago, only women did something. Men are foned of doing somethingat home.豹盜n spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Sometimes, the matter, the husband hitting has welf, often happened. In the factory the wonmen to as much as the men, but they are paid less than the men. Some people have not completely realized the liberation of women.具体问题剖析:(1)缺乏逻辑,东一句西一句,没有围绕中心论述,如第一段就没有展开论述妇女社会角色的转变,说得太笼统而缺乏说服力。
Unit31.Don’t worry !This is a simple enough question and have plenty of reasons to help you to refuse him .不用当心,这是个简单不过的问题,我有足够的理由帮你拒绝他。
2.These are so marry different opinions that it is necessary for us to take a look at what our textbook says about it.不同意见如此之多,我们有必要去看一下。
3.Having no money to take a bus , he had to make his way to the market on foot .因为没钱坐公交车,他不得不步行到市场上去。
4.V oters claim that it is necessary that the president should have a thought about the will of people while making decisions.选民宣称总统在作出决定是必须考虑民众的意愿。
5.Under the old marriage system , she became his wife before she had a chance to get to know him.在旧的婚姻制度下,她还没有机会了解他就成了他的老婆。
6.I will not advise you to read that book,because,in the first place ,it is much too difficult and,in the second place,it is rather dull .我建议你们不去读那本书。
因为首先他太难了,其次它有点枯燥。
研究太空物体的科学家的英文单词一、背景介绍在当今世界,太空探索和研究已经成为各国科技发展的重要领域。
随着人类对宇宙的认知不断深入,越来越多的科学家投身于太空物体的研究工作。
他们致力于探索太阳系、星系及宇宙其他角落的奥秘,为人类认识宇宙、探索外太空提供了重要的科学数据和支撑。
在英语中,有一些专门用来形容研究太空物体的科学家的专业术语,下面将为大家详细介绍这些英文单词。
二、研究太空物体的科学家的英文单词1. AstronomerAstronomer是指从事天文学研究的科学家,他们主要研究宇宙中的天体、宇宙射线等现象。
2. AstrophysicistAstrophysicist是指研究宇宙物理现象的科学家,他们将物理学理论与天文学现象相结合,探索宇宙的物质和运动规律。
3. CosmologistCosmologist是指研究宇宙起源和结构的科学家,他们探索宇宙的演化历史和宇宙学理论,试图解答宇宙的起源和未来命运。
4. Planetary ScientistPlanetary Scientist是指研究行星和其他太阳系天体的科学家,他们主要关注行星地质、大气、磁场等特征,以及行星形成和演化过程。
5. Space PhysicistSpace Physicist是指研究太空和近地空间物理现象的科学家,他们研究太阳风、地球磁层、行星磁场等现象,探索宇宙与地球的相互作用。
三、研究太空物体的科学家的贡献研究太空物体的科学家通过不懈的努力,取得了许多重要的科学成果,为人类认识宇宙、探索太空提供了重要的支撑。
他们为我们了解宇宙的起源、宇宙中的物质和能量分布、行星和星系的形成过程以及宇宙规律等方面做出了重要贡献。
他们的研究还促进了科技领域的发展,为人类的实际生活和工业生产带来了许多创新。
太空科学家的研究成果为太空探索任务的设计和执行提供了关键的科学数据和技术支持,为人类的太空探险之路打开了新的可能性。
四、结语研究太空物体的科学家是推动太空探索与研究的中坚力量,他们的努力使人类可以更深入地认识宇宙,探索未知的领域。
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon 台风,tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2、购物Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare 半熟的,drink 饮料,wⅡne 葡萄酒,Coca-Cola 可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客!Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处,check in人住,check out结账,fill out a form 填写表格,accommodation 住宿,registration登记,single room 单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail 平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money 存钱,cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache 头痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy 晕眩的,heart attack 心脏病medicine 药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill 药片/药丸hospital 医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center 医疗中心,check-up检查,physical examination 体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间doctor医生,dentist 牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费,scholarship 奖学金,term/semester 学期,register注册,be absent 缺课,seminar讨论班, assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf 书架,borrow借进,renew 续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom 浴室,toilet 卫生问,basement 地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table 饭桌,fridge冰箱,television 电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet 地毯,curtain 窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,bar理发师帀,shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员,long-distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话弓,personal phone call私人电话,busy line 电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message 留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this?请问是哪位?Hello! This is…speaking.喂!我是……。
Environmental Science, Policy, and Management 137 Mulford Hall, #3114University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, CA 94720-3114Visiting ScientistBig Sky Institute Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717-3490msmith@(406) 994-7023 EDUCATIONPh.D.University of California, Berkeley (expected May 2006)Environmental Science, Policy, and ManagementDissertation Title: Ecosystem responses to warming-induced plant species loss and increasednitrogen availability in a subalpine meadow in the Rocky Mountains, COB.Sc.Brown University 1997Environmental Science with Honors (Magna Cum Laude)Thesis Title: An analysis of land gastropod population declines in the White Mountains, NH RESEARCH EXPERIENCEVisiting Scientist, Big Sky Institute, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT2005 – Present •Developing grant proposals on the potential impacts of future land-use and climatechange on vegetation patterns in the Greater Yellowstone Area.Ph.D. Candidate,University of California, Berkeley, CA2001 – Present •Conducted a 4-year field experiment on the effects of warming-induced plant speciesloss and increased nitrogen availability on ecosystem processes in a subalpine meadow.Graduate Student Researcher, University of California Berkeley, CA1999 – 2001•Collected field data on soil carbon, plant biomass and soil nitrogen at the RockyMountain Biological Laboratory, CO and in a wet tropical forest in Costa Rica.Research Assistant,Environmental Defense, New York, NY1997 – 1999•Conducted research, wrote reports, and coordinated outreach with stakeholder groups onthe potential regional ecological and socioeconomic impacts of climate change.•Collaborated with five environmental groups on a poster-sized world map of fingerprintsand harbingers of future global climate change.Senior Honors Thesis,Brown University, Providence, RI1996 – 1997•Conducted research on the response of land snail populations to acid rain-induced calciumlosses and land use history at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH.PUBLICATIONS (Including those in preparation)Smith Cross, M. and J. Harte (In prep). Compensatory responses to loss of warming-sensitive plant species.Smith Cross, M. and J. Harte (In prep). Impact of warming-induced plant species loss and increased nitrogen availability on nitrogen cycling and carbon storage.Kueppers L.M., P. Baer, J. Harte, B. Haya, L. Koteen, M. Smith (2004). A decision matrix approach to evaluating the impacts of land-use activities undertaken to mitigate climate change. Climatic Change63(3): 247-257.Bloomfield J., M. Smith, N. Thompson (1999). Hot nights in the city: global warming, sea-level rise and the New York Metropolitan Region. Environmental Defense, NY, NY. 36 pp.Bloomfield J., S. Locke, S. Moser, M. Smith (1999). Global Warming: Early Warming Signs. A poster-sized map () produced by Environmental Defense, NRDC, Sierra Club, UCS,U.S. PIRG, WRI, and WWF.TEACHING AND ADVISINGNSF Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Program Mentor,2004 Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic, CO•Advised an undergraduate student through the development of a proposal, collection ofdata, and write-up of results for an independent research project.Graduate Student Instructor,University of California, Berkeley, CA2000•Lead weekly discussions, and graded exams and papers for an introductory environmentalscience course.Director,Environmental Science Program, Newton, MA1995 – 1996•Directed a month-long outdoor environmental science education program for teenagers.Environmental Education Coordinator, Brown University, Providence, RI1994 – 1995•Developed a lead poisoning education curriculum taught by Brown University students inProvidence public schools.GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPSGraduate Research Environmental Fellowship, Department of Energy2004-2006 Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant, National Science Foundation2003-2005 Grant-in-aid of Dissertation Research, Sigma Xi Berkeley Chapter2003 Earth System Science Graduate Fellowship, National Aeronautics and Space Administration2001-2004WORKSHOPS AND CONFERENCESCo-organizer, Breslauer Symposium on Social and Scientific Aspects of Climate Change.2005 University of California, Berkeley, CA.TERACC (Terrestrial Ecosystem Responses to Atmospheric and Climate Change) Global 2005 Environmental Change and Biodiversity meeting. Dourdan, France.American Meteorological Society’s Summer Policy Colloquium.Washington, DC.2005 Member, NCEAS (National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis) working group 2002-2004 on Diversity and Ecosystem Function Relationships in Species Removal Experiments.Santa Barbara, CA.PRESENTATIONS AND INVITED TALKSSmith M. and J. Harte. Ecosystem responses to warming-induced plant species loss.2004 ESA Annual Meeting, Symposium on Mountain Biodiversity, Portland, OR. InvitedSmith M. and J. Harte. Ecosystem responses to warming-induced plant species loss and increased2004 nitrogen availability. Global Change Education End-of-Summer Workshop, Washington DC.Smith M. and J. Harte. Ecosystem consequences of plant species loss and increased nitrogen2003 availability in a subalpine meadow. NCEAS working group on Competition and Facilitationin Alpine Plants, Santa Barbara, CA. InvitedSmith M. and S. Hamburg. An analysis of land gastropod population declines in the White1996, 1997 Mountains of New Hampshire. Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook, NH.PUBLIC OUTREACH AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICESnyder Graduate Fellowship Review Committee, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory2006 Finance Committee Member, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory2005-2006 U.S. Forest Service Landscape Working Group participant2003 Provided feedback on revisions to the forest plan that includes the Gunnison National Forest, CO Nature Notes Radio Show, KBUT, Crested Butte, CO.2003 Interview about the role of plant diversity in ecosystem functioningPROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPSEcological Society of AmericaSound Scientist Initiative, Union of Concerned ScientistsAmerican Meteorological SocietySigma Xi Honors SocietyREFERENCESDr. John Harte (Ph.D. advisor)Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 137 Mulford Hall #3114, University of California,Berkeley, CA 94720Phone: 510-642-8553E-mail: jharte@Dr. Michael Oppenheimer (former Chief Scientist and supervisor at Environmental Defense)Woodrow Wilson School, 448 Robertson Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544Phone: 609-258-2338E-mail: omichael@Dr. Whendee Silver (Ph.D. committee member)Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 137 Mulford Hall #3114, University of California,Berkeley, CA 94720Phone: 510-643-3074E-mail: wsilver@Dr. Steven Hamburg (undergraduate advisor)Center for Environmental Studies, Brown University, P.O. Box 1943, Providence, RI 02912Phone: 401-863-1261E-mail: steven_hamburg@。