2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题(第04周)so...that...新人教版必修1

play a part (in)重要程度：★☆☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆Have you realized the part computers have ___________ in the daily life?A. madeB. givenC. causedD. played【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】1. play a part (in) 在……中扮演一个角色；参与；在……中起作用2. play the role of 扮演……的角色play an important role / part in...在……中起重要作用play the leading role / part主演；起带头作用3. take part in 参加for the most part多半；在很大程度上for one’s part就某人而言，对某人来说1. Colors play an important ___________ in the way you look.A. partB. formC. effectD. pride2. Mr. Huang will ___________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part3. __________ part that women ___________ in society is great.A. The; playsB. A; takesC. A; playsD. The; takes4. (2014·福建)By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothig, we ____________________cutting down on waste.通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。

so…that…重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆The weather was __________ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】so...that...＂如此……以至于……＂，其主要形式有：1. so+形容词/副词+that...☛He spoke so quickly that I could n’t follow him.他说得如此快以至于我跟不上他。

2. so+形容词+a(n) +可数名词单数+that...☛She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. 她是如此可爱的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。

3. so+many/few +名词复数+that...☛There are so many tasks that I feel tired. 任务那么多，我感觉很累。

4. so+much/little(少的)+ 不可数名词+that...☛We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on schedule. 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。

【易混辨析】so... that.../ such... that.../ so that1. so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词；2. such... that...句型中，such为形容词，修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰；3. so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句。

引导目的状语从句时可译为＂为了＂，引导结果状语从句时可译为＂以便＂。

1. Pollution is __________bad __________many rivers are full of chemicals and kill sea creatures.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; and thatD. quite; which2. Despite their___________ of interest, Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical__________ it would be safe and effective.A. lacking; in order toB. lack; so thatC. lack; so as toD. lacking; so that3. ____________that all mountain roads were closed.A. So became the dangerous weatherB. So dangerous did the weather becomeC. So dangerous became the weatherD. Dangerous the weather became so3. B 【解析】so…that…结构中，当so后有形容词或副词且位于句首时，应使用部分倒装形式。

in search of，belong to高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.【参考答案】searched【试题解析】考查动词时态。

依照＂but turned up nothing＂可知那个地址是表达过去发生的情形，要用一样过去时，故填searched。

【拓展延伸】(1) in search of寻找in one’s search for寻找(2)search sth. /sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身search for 寻找(= look for)search … for…为找到……而搜查……2. —Whose dictionary is it?—It ___________ our school library.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belongingD. belongs【参考答案】A【专门注意】belong to属于；是……的成员；同……有关。

不用于进行时态和被动语态；to为介词，后面跟宾格代词或名词作宾语。

其此刻分词形式能够作定语。

1. 完成句子①Mr. Otis ______________________________ in the house.奥蒂斯先生搜寻了屋子的每一个房间。

②All night they _____________________________ Marget.他们通宵寻觅Marget。

③I looked everywhere ____________________________ my glasses.我处处寻觅我的眼镜。

④This old musical instrument ____________________________our family for a long time.咱们家拥有这件古老的乐器已有很长时刻了。

adopt 和possess高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】【易混辨析】2. Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on theearth.A. possess; in possessionB. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possessionD. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。

possess 拥有，占有; in possession of sth. 占有某物。

【归纳拓展】3. (2015·浙江) These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in ourwork.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the factthat he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legally the property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. —How could you take ______ possession of the old valuable house?—It used to be in ________ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。

take risks 和 get into高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. If you take ____________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ____________ risk.A. the；/B. /；/C. /；theD. the；the【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】take risks(a risk) 冒险at risk处于危险之中，冒风险at the risk of...冒着……的风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk冒险risk sth 以……为赌注risk doing 冒险做……risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事2. I’ve ____________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：我已养成在下学路上去看望祖父母的适应。

get into the habit of doing sth为固定短语，意为＂养成做……的适应＂。

【知识拓展】（1）常用词组the habit of... 染上……的习惯trouble 陷入困境get into a panic 陷入惊/恐慌a temper 大发脾气deep water 陷入困境（2）get into还有＂进入＂＂对……产生兴趣＂等含义。

1. If you don't buy insurance for your car，you may ______losing everything when it gets destroyedin an accident.A. delayB. denyC. avoidD. risk2. Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps peoplemost at ________risk.A. the； /B. a； /C. the；theD. a；a3. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accidentB. at randomC. at riskD. on average4. The way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them ______ principle, which was usuallythought little of.A. at the mercy ofB. at the risk ofC at the expense of D. at the bottom of5. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into1. D【解析】考查动词辨析。

preference和appeal高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2013·浙江)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age andthese preferences affect learning.A.a ; anB.a ; 不填C.不填; theD.the ; an【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions thanfor straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across【参考答案】B3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词短语。

句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。

cater for"满足需要,迎合",符合句意。

apply to"使用,应用";appeal to"呼吁,恳求";hunt for"搜寻,搜索"。

【归纳拓展】1. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A.reputationB.instructionC.adjustmentD.preference2. He speaks English fluently. And it’s said that he showed great for language at an early age.A.preferenceB.appetiteC.talentD.admiration3. Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’seducation.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to4. —Which would you like to have for breakfast, two eggs or a bottle of milk? —Rather than ____eggs, I prefer ______a bottle of milk.A.to eat, to drinkB.eat, to drinkC.to eat, drinkingD.eat, drinking5. Frankly speaking, I prefer at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.A.stayingB.to stayC.stayedD.stay6. Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really .A.appealed toB.taken toC.catered toD.submitted to7.—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is mine. I wonder what them so much.A.appeals toB.beats downC.brings backD.calls in8. She has to get up three or four times a night in order to her elderly mother.A.cater toB.attend toC.appeal toD.take to9. —Alice, have you accepted the job in that company?—Oh, yes. It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.A.attachedB.amazingC.appealingD.associated10. —What attracted the boy?—It was the toy gun that took his ________.A.appealB.interestC.fancyD.heart1. D【解析】考查名词辨析。

result in和even if高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The key to solving the unemployment problem creating more job opportunities.A.lies inB.results inC.adapts toD.leads to【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：解决失业问题的关键在于创造更多的就业机会。

lie in在于；result in导致，造成；adapt to适应；lead to导致，通向。

故选A。

2. Failure to observe all Park rules could _________ being driven out of the Park without refund(退款).A. result inB. turn outC. watch overD. insist on【参考答案】A【名师点津】【易混辨析】3.（2015﹒北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult___________ you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since【参考答案】B1. Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that the failure.A.resulted fromB.led toC.made up forD.gave in to2. The soldiers hid themselves behind the bush the enemy found them.A.so thatB.as ifC.even ifD.in case3. We students should hold such an attitude: we achieve great success in our study, we should not beproud.A.only ifB.in caseC.now thatD.even though4. He has got lung cancer__________ smoking twenty cigarettes a day.A.soB.as a result ofC.as a resultD.so that1. B【解析】句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。

take it easy和run out高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2015·福建)—Hi, Dr Brown!I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. .A.That’s rightB.My pleasuree on inD.Take it easy【参考答案】C2. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?A. has run out ofB. has run outC. was run out ofD. has been run out【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词时态。

run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。

故选B。

【易混辨析】run out/run out ofrun out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，意为＂贮存的某物或供应品被耗尽＂，同give out；run out of是及物动词短语，常以人作主语，意为＂耗尽，用光（贮存物、供应品等），同use up。

【归纳拓展】run after 追赶；追逐 run across 偶然遇见run into 撞上；偶然遇到1. — Frank， I’ve learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions?— ________.A. Just for funB. Take it easyC. With pleasureD. Go right ahead2.—Could you be so kind as to post the letter for me?—__________.A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. It’s my treatD. Take it easy3. —Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.— .A. It doesn’t matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.4. —I feel nervous when taking an exam.— and you can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Good luckD. It’s up to you5. With food and drink _________ , the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. which is wrong?A. used upB. run outC. running outD. run out of2. B【解析】考查情景交际。

solve ，as a result重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★☆☆☆☆1. (2017·北京改编) It will _______________ (solve) but with difficulty.【参考答案】be solved【拓展延伸】 solve vt. 解决，解答 solution n . 解决办法；处理手段 a solution to sth. ……的解决方法【易混辨析】solve/settle☛He finally solved the difficulty of transportation. 他终于解决了运输方面的困难。

☛The two countries don’t agree with each other on some issues, which needs to be settled. 这两个国家在一些问题上意见不一致，这一点需要解决。

2. (2017·新课标全国卷I)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.【参考答案】a【易混辨析】as a result / as a result of【巧学妙记】巧述＂因果＂：【温馨提示】表示原因的短语还有thanks to, because of, owing to, due to, on account of等。

完成句子1. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。

There is no simple _____________________.2. 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。

Attempts are being made __________________of waste disposal.3. 这个男孩努力学习。

结果，他通过了考试。

The boy worked hard. ______________________, he passed the examination.4. It rained heavily. ______________________, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.5. ______________________the heavy rain, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.6. His death ______________________an overuse of drugs.7. These measures ______________________a great victory.8. (2017·江苏改编) One _______________ (solve) is obviously to import foreign workersvia immigration.9. (2014·北京)There are still many problems _________ before we are ready for a longstay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved1. solution to this problem2. to solve the problem3. As a result4. As a result5. As a result of6. resulted from7. resulted in8. solutionsolve与as a result用法总结：___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______。

previous和surroundings高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. I'm told that the job is open to everyone in spite of their __________experience. So it's a chance for a green handlike you.A. previousB. primitiveC. originalD. precious【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】2. She was employed as a research scientist.A. previousB. previouslyC. previewD. prevision【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查词义辨析。

句意：她以前是被雇用作研究型科学家。

修饰employed使用副词previously“之前地”，previous形容词“之前的”；preview“预习”；prevision名词“预知，先见”。

故选B。

3. ______ by a group of children, the old man looked very happy.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC. To be surroundedD. To be surrounding【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】1. If the ________ friend responds warmly and you believe you are both enjoying the small talk, you may want totake another step to establish friendship with him.A.originalB.previousC.permanentD.potential2. Considering that you have no ________ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.A.efficientB.previousC.originalD.unusual3. Everyone involved in the filming enjoys working in such beautiful .A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.situationD.condition4. Go on climbing to the top of the peak, and you will see all the ______ hills.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.to surround1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。