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外研版2019中考英语总复习 教材知识梳理第21课时9上Modules5_6精讲试题外研版7 (2)

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第21课时九年级上册Modules 5－6,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P29－30对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

abitupsta irsin trouble e habit of续表If you ever go to Lo ndon make sure you,重难词句选析1．instead adv. 代替；而不是(教材P42)【辨析】instead 与instead o f(1)instead意为“反而；代替；却”，可位于句首或句末。

如：He was ill，so I went there instead.他生病了，所以我代替他去了那里。

I didn't watch TV.Instead，I read a book.我没有看电视。

相反，我读了一本书。

(2)instead of 是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，宾语多由名词、代词、动词­ing形式充当。

其同义短语为rather than。

如：He didn't answer me，instead，he asked me another question.＝He asked me another question instead of answering me.他没有回答我，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。

I'll go to Shanghai instead of her.＝I，rather than her，will go to Shanghai.我将代替她去上海。

【即时训练】第(1)题句型转换；第(2)(3)题根据汉语提示补全句子。

(1)My father didn't water flowers.Instead，he washed his cars.(改为同义句)My father washed his cars____instead__of__wat ering__ flowers.(2)In those days voting was done by postcard __instead__of__by__telephone__(而不是通过电话) ，text，or over the Internet.(3)The invention helped people watch films at home __instead__of__going__to__the__cinema__(而不是去电影院) as before.2．consider v. 考虑；斟酌(教材P42)【点拨】consider作动词，意为“考虑；斟酌”，其后可接名词、代词、动词­ing形式或“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，但不可以直接接不定式作宾语。

如：Why not considering visiting Paris？为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？He is considering the solution to the problem.他正在考虑问题的解决办法。

I'm considering how to tell him the truth.我正在考虑该如何告诉他真相。

【即时训练】第(1)(2)题用所给词的适当形式填空；第(3)题根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)You'd better consider____translating__(translate) the novel into English.(2)In 2015，the number of women aged 15 to 49，__considered__(consider) to be of childbearing age，fell by 5 million from 2014.(3)我们把成都看作是四川省的心脏。

We __consider__ Chengdu __as__ the heart of Sichuan Province.3．no longer不再(教材P44)【辨析】no longer与no more(1)no longer一般用于修饰延续性动词，表示某动作或状态不再延续下去，强调时间上“不再”，相当于not…any longer。

如：He no longer lives here.＝He doesn't live here any longer.他不在这儿居住了。

(某个时间以前他住在这，过了这个时间，他就离开了。

)(2)no more表示动作不再重复发生，强调在数量和程度上“不再”，相当于not…any more。

如：You can drink no more.＝You can't drink any more.你不能再喝了。

(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续喝下去了。

)【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。

格林先生不在这儿工作了，他三年前就离开了。

Mr Green __no__longer__ works here，he left three years ago.4．No shouting，please！请勿喧哗！(教材P34)Don't cross that rope！不要越过那条绳子！(教材P34)No photos.请勿拍照。

(教材P34)【点拨】以上三个句子表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。

要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：(1)No＋动名词如：No fishing！禁止垂钓！(2)No＋名词如：No entry.禁止入内。

(3)祈使句如：Don't make any noise.禁止制造噪音。

Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。

【即时训练】单项选择。

( D )Look at the sign.It means “____________”．A．No park B．Not parkingC．Don't parking D．No parking5．…if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.……如果你想将袋子装满沙子，你得操控一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到正确的位置。

(教材P36)【点拨】fill…with…表示“用……装满”。

如：The teacher filled a bottle with water.老师把瓶子里注满了水。

【拓展】be filled with＝be full of表示“充满；装满”。

如：My pocket is filled with sweets.＝My pocket is full of sweets.我的口袋里装满了糖果。

【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思写单词；第(2)题根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)I feel a little thirsty but I've run out of water.Can you __fill__(装满) the kettle，please?(2)这个故事使瑞士人民心中充满自豪和勇气。

The story __filled____the hearts of the Swiss __with__ pride and courage.6．If I start after dinner，I'll finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始(做作业)，我将在睡觉前完成它。

(教材P42)【点拨】if为从属连词，意为“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。

主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态。

如：If you go to the People's Park，maybe you'll meet him there.如果你去人民公园的话，或许你会在那儿见到他。

【拓展】if还可以引导表否定的从句，此时可与unless引导的从句互换使用。

如：If you don't put food in the fridge，it will go bad easily.＝The food will go bad easily unless you put it in the fr idge.如果你不把食物放进冰箱，它将会很容易变坏。

【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。

如果你再违反校规，你将可能被学校开除。

__If__ you are against the school rules again，you __will__be__ expelled from school.,当堂练习检测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。

1．A monkey can use its __tail__(尾巴) to hang down from the tree.2．The little girl has a __musical__(音乐的) talent and she can play the piano very well.3．If you break the window，your teacher will____punish__(惩罚) you.4．Being a __volunteer__(志愿者) is a meaningful way to help others in need.5．Work hard at your lessons，or you will____fail__(未能及格) the exams.6．Everyone has a duty to protect our environment and keep our __community__(社区) clean.7．You should __apologise__(道歉) to your classmate for what you have done.8．The police couldn't find the __missing__(失踪的) boy and they began to feel uneasy.9．In China，parents like to __compare____their children __with__(比较……与……) others.10．Let's __try__out__(试用) another new way to solve the problem.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Why not consider __going__(go) to Beijing for a tour?2．To tell you the __truth__(true)，I became a college student at 15.3．The workers____dug__(dig) coal from the ground and then used it to create energy.4．If he __has__(have) a high fever，send him to the school doctor at once.5．There's something wrong with the computer.Can you help me __(to)repair__(repair) it?Ⅲ.用方框中词组的适当形式填空。

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外研版2019年中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精讲试题

外研版2019年中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精讲试题

第21课时九年级上册Modules 5－6,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P29－30对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

abitupsta irsin troublee habit of续表If you ever go to Lo ndon make sure you,重难词句选析1．instead adv. 代替；而不是(教材P42)【辨析】instead 与instead o f(1)instead意为“反而；代替；却”，可位于句首或句末。

如：He was ill，so I went there instead.他生病了，所以我代替他去了那里。

I didn't watch TV.Instead，I read a book.我没有看电视。

相反，我读了一本书。

(2)instead of 是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，宾语多由名词、代词、动词­ing形式充当。

其同义短语为rather than。

如：He didn't answer me，instead，he asked me another question.＝He asked me another question instead of answering me.他没有回答我，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。

I'll go to Shanghai instead of her.＝I，rather than her，will go to Shanghai.我将代替她去上海。

【即时训练】第(1)题句型转换；第(2)(3)题根据汉语提示补全句子。

(1)My father didn't water flowers.Instead，he washed his cars.(改为同义句)My father washed his cars____instead__of__wat ering__ flowers.(2)In those days voting was done by postcard __instead__of__by__telephone__(而不是通过电话) ，text，or over the Internet.(3)The invention helped people watch films at home __instead__of__going__to__the__cinema__(而不是去电影院) as before.2．consider v. 考虑；斟酌(教材P42)【点拨】consider作动词，意为“考虑；斟酌”，其后可接名词、代词、动词­ing形式或“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，但不可以直接接不定式作宾语。

浙江省中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 第21课时 九上 Modules 56(精讲)试题 外研版

浙江省中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 第21课时 九上 Modules 56(精讲)试题 外研版

第21课时九年级上册Modules 5－6,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P29－30对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

重点单词1.upstairs adj. 位于楼上的adv.往楼上；在楼上2．exhibition n. 展览；展览会3．rule n. 规则；法则4．tail n. 尾；尾巴5．rope n. 粗绳；绳索6．entry n. 进入权；进入许可7．missing adj. 找不到的；失踪的8．downstairs adj. 位于楼下的adv.往楼下；在楼下9．punish v. 惩罚；惩处10．communications n. [复数]通信11．physics n. 物理学12．chemistry n. 化学13．dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞)14．coal n. 煤15.energy n. 能量；能源16．X­ray n. X射线；X光17．experiment n. 实验18．sand n. 沙；沙子19．control v. 操作；操纵20．truck n. 卡车；货车21．wheel n. 轮子；车轮22．whole adj. 全部的；整个的23．deal n. 协议24．exam n. 考试25．fail v. 未能及格；未能达到26．guitar n. 吉他27．instrument n. 乐器；仪器28．musical adj. 音乐的29．h abit n. 习惯30．volunteer n. 志愿者31.necessary adj. 必要的；必需的32．shame n. 可惜；遗憾33．instead adv.代替；而不是34．community n. 社区；社会35．knowledge n. 知识；学识36．point n. (试图表达的)观点，看法37．consider v. 考虑；斟酌38．reason n. 原因；理由39．angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的40．repair n. 修理；修补v. 修理；修补41．truth n. 事实；真相42．least pron. 最少；最小43．honest adj. 诚实的；老实的44．apologise v. 认错；道歉45．bill n. 账单；账款词汇拓展1.upsta irs adj. & adv. 位于楼上的；在楼上→downstairs(反义词)位于楼下的；在楼下2．dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞)→dug 过去式→dug 过去分词3．entry n. 进入权；进入许可→enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口4．volunteer n. 志愿者→volunteer v. 自愿做；义务做5．angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的→anger n. 愤怒；生气6.truth n. 事实；真相→trueadj. 真实的7．least pron.最少；最小→less(比较级)pron. 较少；较小→little(原级)pron. 少；小8．repair v. 修理；修补→fix/mend 同义词9．necessary adj. 必要的；必需的→unnecessary(反义词)没有必要的10．punish v. 惩罚；惩处→punishment n. 惩罚重点短1.against the rules违反规定2．in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境3．no entry禁止入内4．no good不合适的；不方便的5．no wonder难怪；不足为奇6．compare…with…比较……与……17.pay attention to注意；关注18．in history在历史上19．think about思考；考虑20．get into th e habit of养成……的习惯语7.of all ages所有年龄段的8．on the second floor在二楼9．look at看一看10．go downstairs下楼11．learn about了解12．find out找出；查明13．fill…with…用……装满……14．from…to…从……到……15．next to紧挨着；靠近16．as well也21．instead of而不是22．last word最后一句话；最终决定23．come round拜访(某人的家)24．try out试用；试25．no longer不再26．be angry with sb.生某人的气27．at least至少；起码28．pocket money零花钱29．spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事30．make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议31．apologise to sb.向某人道歉32．pay the bill付账单续表重点句型1.No shouting，please！请勿喧哗！2．Don't cross that rope！不要越过那条绳子！3．Don't be rude！不要粗鲁！4．If you ever go to Lo ndon，make sure youvisit the Science Museum.如果你还去伦敦，确保你参观科学博物馆。

2019届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精讲试题外研版

2019届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精讲试题外研版

第21课时九年级上册Modules 5－6,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P29－30对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

,重难词句选析1．instead adv. 代替；而不是(教材P42)【辨析】instead 与instead of(1)instead意为“反而；代替；却”，可位于句首或句末。

如：He was ill，so I went there instead.他生病了，所以我代替他去了那里。

I didn't watch TV.Instead，I read a book.我没有看电视。

相反，我读了一本书。

(2)instead of 是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，宾语多由名词、代词、动词­ing形式充当。

其同义短语为rather than。

如：He didn't answer me，instead，.＝He asked me another question instead of answering me.他没有回答我，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。

I'll go to Shanghai instead of to the problem.他正在考虑问题的解决办法。

【即时训练】第(1)(2)题用所给词的适当形式填空；第(3)题根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)You'd better consider____translating__(translate) the novel into English.(2)In 2015，the number of women aged 15 to 49，__considered__(consider) to be of childbearing age，fell by 5 million from 2014.(3)我们把成都看作是四川省的心脏。

We __consider__ Chengdu __as__ the Province.3．no longer不再(教材P44)【辨析】no longer与no more(1)no longer一般用于修饰延续性动词，表示某动作或状态不再延续下去，强调时间上“不再”，相当于not…any longer。

2019届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精练试题外研版

2019届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精练试题外研版

第21课时九年级上册Modules 5—6Ⅰ.完形填空Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and __1__. But wait—isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. __2__ shouts, “Stop! Thief！” That is __3__ this free ride is just fine with the city.You __4__ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for __5__ transportation, and they wanted to help __6__ pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) __7__ their cars and onto pollution—free bikes, they __8__ the Yellow Bike Project.The __9__ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work __10__ to school. Then, they leave the bike for the __11__ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people __12__ the rules, because they think it is not wise to __13__ the bike that's already free.Portland's __14__ was quickly loved by a lot of people.Within two years of its start, similar programmes were __15__ in cities in six other states.( B )1.A．drive away B．ride awayC．ride back D．run away( A )2.A.No one B．SomeoneC．Anyone D．Everyone( C )3.A.whether B．soC．because D．though( D )4.A.have to B．don't have toC．can't D．can( C )5.A.expensive B．crowded( B )6.A.protect B．controlC．make D．bring( A )7.A.out of B．into C．up D．near( B )8.A.ended B．startedC．changed D．refused( A )9.A.public B．privateC．clean D．dirty( D )10.A.but B．as C．until D．or( A )11.A.next B．last C．best D．first( D )12.A.break B．makeC．discuss D．follow( D )13.A.buy B．repairC．produce D．steal( C )14.A.citizen B．street C．idea D．school( D )15.A.looked up B．made upC．put up D．set upⅡ.阅读理解A．It's very easy.B．It's very boring.C．It has to be done by herself.D．It requires teamwork.( A )17.What d oes “rocking the boat” most likely mean in Kate's letter?A．Causing trouble.B．Doing easy jobs.D．Working without thinking.( B )18.What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter?A．Kate is the leader of Ms Lin's class.B．Kate should let Gary know how she feels.C．Gary should be put in another group.D．Gary has decided to change himself.( C )19.What's Aunt Tara's advice to Kate?A．Do the homework without Gary's help.C．Talk to Gary first and then talk to Ms Lin if necessary.D．Ask her teacher to give her a different kind of homework.Ⅲ.词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

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