哈尔滨市第九中学高一英语期末试卷

2021届哈尔滨市第九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.4. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.5. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.6. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotCThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.8. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.10. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.DIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratorymice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.12. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young13. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs14. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment15. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈九中2024级高一学年上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分（听力测试共两节每小题1.5分满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Apologise to her.B. Pay for the glass.C. Help cut the grass.2. What happened to the man?A. He got lost in the forest.B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone.C. He didn’t have the strength to walk farther.3. What does the woman mean?A. John has stopped dieting.B. John is slightly overweight.C. John has lost some weight.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. The man’s hobby.B. A cup.C. A match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man think Charlie is the worst roommate?A. Charlie is untidy and noisy.B. Charlie often argues with him.C. Charlie doesn’t let him listen to music.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn to someone for help.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

黑龙江省哈九中08-09学年高一下学期期末考试（英语）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In the street.2. What are the man and the woman?A. They are two students.B. They are a student and a teacher.C. They are a student and a librarian.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesman and customer.4. Who is in hospital?A. Betty.B. Tom’s sister.C. Tom.5. What would the man probably do?A. To save 300 dollars.B. To have the mechanic repair the car.C. To buy a new car.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

哈尔滨市第九中高一学年下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What have the speakers decided to do?A. Eat out.B. Cook at home.C. Go shopping.2. What do we know about the man?A. He’d like to try another kind of pie.B. He likes the apple pie very much.C. He doesn’t want more apple pie.3. What did the man do in February?A. He took a special field trip.B. He studied at school.C. He travelled around Florida.4. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Marriage in America.B. Americans’ love for cars.C. Problems caused by cars.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman dislike about the film?A. The actor.B. The director.C. The plot.7. What does the woman think of the film?A. It’s worth seeing.B. It’s not very exciting.C. It’s the best film at present.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷1. Wifi UltraBoostHave you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there's finally a solution! It takes only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems!How does it work?Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improving its characteristics and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way—whether it's concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem-Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place.What are the main features of it?• Works with any Internet router (路由器).• Uses the frequency of 2. 4 GHz.• Transfers rates of up to 300Mbps.• Easy to set up.What problems does it solve?• Slow Internet connection.• Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters.• Bad quality of video calls.• Wi-Fi "dead spots" around your house.• Thick walls that weaken the signal.How to use it?• Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website.• Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座)and start the equipment.• Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed!Why get Wifi UltraBoost today?Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you 60% cheaper (instead of $99. 99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection!1. What is Wifi UltraBoost?A．An application to transform networks.B．An organization to limit Internet speed.C．A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi.D．A formal provider to offer Internet service.2. What can Wifi UltraBoost do?A．Guarantee high-quality video calls.B．Help Internet routers function normally.C．Set up connection among Wi-Fi signals.D．Save the electricity used to surf the Internet.3. What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost?A．$ 99.99. B．$59.99. C．$ 69,99. D．$ 39.99.2. In early April, Justin Stephen, a farmer from a town in south India’s Niligiri mountains, was hard-pressed. As India’s lockdown came into effect on the midnight of March 25, the prime season for harvesting avocados was just beginning. Every month, from February to September, the trees on Stephen’s two-acre farmlands produced a rich harvest of roughly 4000 avocados. The fruit stays fresh only three days after being picked. So getting the produce to market as quickly as possible is a priority.Even in previous years, Stephen had difficulty connecting with key markets in Indian cities and transporting the avocados on time because his farm, bordering a jungle, wasn’t as accessible. There wasn’t a reliable network of trucks to transport the products. And tran sport costs were high.In mid-April, when he was staring at mounting financial losses and crop wastage, a friend suggested that he contact Harvesting Farmer Network (HFN), a website run by Ruchit Garg, a tech entrepreneur. Garg runs a tech company called Harvesting, which uses satellite data and artificial intelligence to identify, measure and monitor cropland.When social media erupted with videos of anxious farmers throwing produce into rivers and onto streets because of the pandemic travel restrictions, Garg’s heart went out to them. “I could feel their pain. I knew I had to do something,” he said.Garg launched HFN on April 12 to address some of the farmers’ challenges. Farmers can join HFN free of charge and display their fresh produce to customers across India. If a customer is interested in buying, they place their order on the site. Once farmers receive their orders, they can organize deliveries to the customers themselves. For farmers unable to arrange for transport, Garg has arranged for lorries and HFN vehicles to transport produce from the farms to the customers.So far, he says that HFN has helped deliver over one million pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables from over 2000 farmers to customers across the country.1. What made Justin Stephen in a state of great difficulty in April?A．Farm work on his own land. B．A shortage of fruit harvesters.C．Produce transportation and sales. D．Physical discomfort from lockdown.2. What inspired Garg to launch Harvesting Farmer Network?A．Huge commercial profits. B．Advancement of the technology.C．His judgment on the sudden disease. D．Farmers’ loss on their abandoned produce.3. What is a benefit of applying Garg’s HFN?A．Increasing storage quality. B．Saving transportation costs.C．Reducing harvesting time. D．Improving marketing efficiency.4. What is the purpose of the text?A．To explain a social problem. B．To tell a heart-warming story.C．To recommend a high tech project. D．To inform a marketing experience.3. The Himalayas, which stretch some 2,450 kilometers between China, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Nepal, are the world’s tallest mountain range. In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.Millions of years ago, these mountain peaks didn’t exist. The Asian continent was mostly complete, but India was an island floating off the coast of Australia. Around 150 million years ago, around the time when Gondwanaland was breaking apart, India started to move northwards. It traveled some 6,000 kilometers before it finally hit Eurasia around 50 to 55 million years ago. Then, part of the Indian landmass (陆块) began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas. It’s thought that Indian coastline was dens er and more firmly attached to the seabed, which is why Asian softer soil was pushed up rather than the other way around.The mountain range grew very rapidly in comparison to most mountain ranges, and it's actually still growing today. Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year. The Appalachian Mountains in North America, which developed some 300 million years ago or more, are actually decreasing in peak elevations as they erode (风化).The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic (地壳构造的) plate still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the region.1. What do the underlined words “the runner-up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．The fastest. B．The lowest. C．The mostpopular. D．The second tallest.2. What led to the formation of the Himalayas?A．The long coastline of India. B．The fast movement of India.C．The firm attachment of Asia to the seabed. D．The meeting of India with the Asiancontinent.3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Most mountains in the world grow rapidly.B．The Appalachian Mountains have soft soil.C．Mount Qomolangma will be about one meter taller in a century.D．The Appalachian Mountains were once taller than the Himalayas.4. What will happen to the Himalayas in the future?A．It will continue to grow. B．It will move southwards.C．It will attract more tourists. D．It will have fewer earthquakes.4. Your phone shuts down randomly. You have to charge it constantly. And you can barely see the screen through a spiderweb of cracks. Time for a new phone. But what should you do with the old one? The number one rule: never throw it in a garbage can or recycle bin. It might start a fire or even explode.Smartphones contain lithium-ion batteries. So do tablets, laptop computers, electric cars, and many other devices, including some cameras, headphones, power tools, and more. These batteries offer the most energy for their size compared to other batteries. But if a lithium-ion battery gets damaged, it may overheat, leading to flames, fire, or even an explosion.In 2017, cleaners in New York City threw an innocent-looking cardboard box into their garbage truck. When the truck’s compactor (垃圾捣碎机) squeezed the box and a battery hidden inside—BOOM! The battery exploded. The workers managed to take out the box and throw it in a puddle (水坑), putting out the flames. But explosions and fires are on the rise at recycling centers around the world, and lithium-ion batteries are usually to blame.To safely get rid of a device that contains these batteries, take it to an electronics recycler. You can search for a drop-off location at .Even professionals have trouble handling some devices. Isauro Flores-Hernandez takes apart electronics at Cascade Asset Management in Madison, Wisconsin. Safely removing the battery from one iPad took him 40 minutes.Many tech companies are more concerned about selling new devices than repairing or recycling old ones. They make more money that way. So they tend not to make it easy to break down their products. It may cost more to take the item apart than the materials inside are worth. That’s a deal-breaker for recycling centers. If an item is too tough to break down, it will go into a landfill. Do you think tech companies should do more to support safe and easy recycling?1. What should we do with a broken cell phone?A．Replace it with a new one. B．Throw it into a garbage can.C．Turn to an electronics recycler. D．Recycle the inside battery by ourselves. 2. What can we know about lithium-ion batteries?A．They become overheated easily. B．They are likely to be damaged.C．They have advantages in power storage. D．They are only used in smartphones.3. Why a case is referred to in Paragraph 3?A．To prove cleaners are not professional.B．To note lithium-ion batteries cause fires easily.C．To show lithium-ion batteries are pretty dangerous.D．To reveal the importance of dealing with batteries properly.4. What can be inferred about tech companies?A．They hold back recycling electronic products.B．They are worried about selling new products.C．They make more money by recycling products.D．They plan to cooperate with recycling centers.5. Ways to Be More CuriousBuried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life.1 It’s a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity.You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list in Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote how traveling to different countries allows u s to “polish our brains”. 2Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. 3 And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be.4 With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning facts for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid.Don’t just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, it’s not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. 5 Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors, both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they are the source of curiosity.6. The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker’s life completely. The Fresno boy was having seizures (突然发作) almost __________. He no longer could attend public school, and his time with friends was __________. Then, Parker met “Toby the Great”.Toby, the yellow dog didn’t look __________ at first. Labrador Retriever Rescue of Fresno had brought him from a local shelter. Parke r’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog. But Parker __________ Toby. And so Toby joined the family.Shortly Toby taught himself how to __________ his boy’s seizures before they happened. It slightly __________ Mandy the first time Toby tried to help. He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands. Mandy called a trainer for advice, worried about this strange, irregular__________. Then Parker had a seizure. It turned out Toby was trying not to let Parker get up because he could __________ a seizure coming and was trying to __________ Mandy.Since then, Toby has learned how to fetch emergency seizure medicine for Parker. He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom when a seizure is __________. If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby __________ on the boy and doesn’t let him __________.Parker says Toby helps him feel safe and secure. Along with being a friend, the dog has given him the __________ to be more independent.“I could __________ sleep in my room alone, just me and Toby,” Parker said. “I can go out and ride my bike, just me and Toby. Toby’s __________ changed, too. He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medica l team.”“Our family rescued Toby,” Parker says, “but he really rescued me.”1.A．yearly B．daily C．seldom D．never2.A．long B．pleasant C．limited D．urgent3.A．excited B．promising C．weak D．dirty4.A．wanted B．bought C．saw D．hated5.A．detect B．avoid C．relieve D．treat6.A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．disappointed7.A．bark B．behavior C．attitude D．memory8.A．stop B．watch C．sense D．imagine9.A．hug B．warn C．catch D．persuade10.A．picking up B．leaving off C．dropping off D．coming on11.A．sits B．counts C．bits D．depends12.A．stand up B．fall over C．lie down D．walk away13.A．confidence B．hope C．love D．company14.A．hardly B．obviously C．occasionally D．finally15.A．status B．name C．life D．future7. Which of the following statements is true according to the content in the textbook?A．The four great inventions in Ancient China include papermaking, printing, the steam engine and the compass.B．Tuyouyou discovered a novel therapy against malaria and is honored as the founder ofmodern nursing.C．Berlin is famous for the Louvre Museum, one of the largest museums in the world dating back to the 15 th century.D．Han Gan is a painter in Tang Dynasty, whose artistic talent was discovered by accident.8. He was dropped from the c ommittee because he wasn’t _______.A．pulling his own weight B．on the edge of his seatC．letting off steam D．ticking all the right boxes9. At first, we didn’t feel we belonged here, but now we _______ the land we live on.A．are attached to B．get a load of C．give an accountD．reach out toof10. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more _______ working hours, which can help them balance work and life.A．capable B．flexible C．available D．sustainable11. The local governments decided to shut down some schools _______ to use them as store houses.A．severely B．incredibly C．temporarily D．originally12. A high increase in investment will lay a solid _______ for economic growth in the near future.A．registration B．foundation C．confirmation D．institution13. My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it_______determines who you are.A．which; what B．what; that C．that; which D．what; which14. _______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.A．On account of; take B．Despite; should takeC．Account for; should take D．Due to; took15. Edison, along with many other scientists, _______ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _______ the truth.A．has inspired; to establish B．have inspired; to establishC．has inspired; to establishing D．have inspired; to establishing16. Scientists all agree that if he had actually touched the key, he _______ from the electric shock.A．must have died B．should die C．would have died D．has been dead17. Lying on the _______leaves and looking at the clear sky, we felt very _______.A．falling; relaxing B．fallen; relaxing C．falling; relaxed D．fallen; relaxed18. He raced to the hall, just _______ the conference _______.A．finding; has been cancelled B．to find; has been cancelledC．finding; had cancelled D．to find; cancelled19. _______ the global pollution, he recommended everybody _______ the environmental protection cause.A．In terms of; be devoted to B．As for; devoted toC．Concerning; would be devoted to D．Apart from; should devote to20. It’s the first time that the computer _______ since I bought it.A．has been checked B．will be checked C．had been checked D．is checking21. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room now because a secret plan _______ there.A．has been made B．is being made C．had been made D．was made22. _______ (admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth, so people have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit than by the fact. (所给词的适当形式填空)23. In Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle ______ (injure) in a forest fire. (所给词的适当形式填空)24. When Riley moved to a new city, she had a hard time ______ (adjust) to her new surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空)25. They turned down a demand for the ______ (remove) of all nuclear weapons. (所给词的适当形式填空)26. It is a ______ (universe) truth that taking exercise on a daily basis is of great benefit. (所给词的适当形式填空)27. Most speakers prefer personal examples because they are easier to tell and more ______ (persuade) to the readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)28. When someone cooks a meal for us that we don’t like, the ______ (major) of us will tell a white lie and say the food is delicious. (所给词的适当形式填空)29. More than one generation of children ______ (effect) by these comic books since 1960. (所给词的适当形式填空)30. Not only the president, but also his parents _______ (shoot) dead twenty years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)31. Upon seeing her teacher coming up, she welcomed him with a warm ______ (greet). (所给词的适当形式填空)32. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize参考答案：D2. As children, Lucy and her sister always compete each other favorite toys.A. was used to; for; forB. was used to; for; withC. used to; against; withD. used to; with; for参考答案：D3. ---We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.---Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ________ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planningB. am planningC. have been planningD. have planned参考答案：A略4. There is no doubt _____ Mr Black will win in the final.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. why参考答案：B5. It’s very hard for Mary to work here, for ______ she does can’t satisfy her boss.A. whatB. whateverC. whichD. whichever参考答案：B 略6. They smiled continuously, _____ was said.A. no matter howB. no matter whenC. no matter whatD. no matter where参考答案：C7. President Obama found it really difficult to solve the problems America had ____ other countries.A dealt withB deal withC dealing withD to deal with参考答案：C8. I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full.A. thatB. theseC. itD. them 参考答案：C略9. Close the farm gates behind you, the animals will escape.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.however参考答案：B10. The letters CPC _______ the Communist Party of China.A. stands forB. stand forC. stand outD. stand up参考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中国共产党”，因此应选stand for “代表”。

哈九中2022—2022学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一卷〔总分115分〕第一局部：听力测试〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man happy?A. He’s got a good job.B. He’s go t a letter from his father.C. His sister’s got a good job in America.2. Where will the woman most probably spend the weekend?A. At home.B. At a cinema.C. At a restaurant.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take less exercise.B. Take a new medicine.C. Take less medicine every day.4. How did the woman go to work before?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By bus.5. Who has come to the city for a visit?A. The man’s parents.B. The woman’s parents.C. The man’s grandchildren.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

B. She is free at the moment.C. She may be interested in his idea.7. What does the woman suggest doing ?A. Going ice climbing.B. Going rock climbing.C. Going swimming.听第7段材料，回答8、9 题8. Why does the woman talk to the man ?A. His neighbour complained about the noise .B. She wants to attend the party he holds.C. He did something against the law.9. What does the woman advise the man to do ?A. Hold a party in the community.B. End the party by 10:30 p.m.C. Treat his friends outside.听第8段材料，回答10至12 题10. What shoes does the woman want ?A. Nike-Air.B. Reeboks Air.C. Adidas Air.11. How much will the woman pay ?A. ＄89.B. ＄69.C. ＄68.12. What do we know about the woman ?A. She needs a pair of shoes in size three.B. She bought the shoes for her son.C. She wants to pay by credit card.听第9段材料，回答13至16 题13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and studentC. Boss and employee14. Why does the man want to take Friday off ?A. To avoid the traffic jamB. To pick up his friendsC. To take a vacation15. What day is it tomorrow ?A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday听第10段材料，回答17至20 题17. How did the speaker’s father react when the speaker made a mistake ?A. He shouted at him.B. He encouraged himC. He was patient with him18. What was the speaker’s attitude towards learning driving ?A. UninterestedB. ConfidentC. Frightened19. How many times did the speaker take the test ?A. 1B. 2C. 320. How did the speaker feel when he passed the driving test ?A. ProudB. ExcitedC. Happy第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分)21.New iPhone goes on sale on Friday with______bigger screen and 4G wireless technology, as______ company seeks to keep its competitiveness.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a22.I hope to become a friend of ______shares my interests and similar personality.A.anyoneB.whoC.no matter whoD.whoever23.The judge ordered the police to_____the angry man from the courtroom.A.moveB.removeC.shakeD.wave24. _____I toured Zhangjiajie,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first timeB.At firstC.It was the first timeD.The first time25. My little son has______from many bad habits and we’re all ver y proud of him,A.got awayB.run awayC.kept awayD.stayed away26. In spite of the fact that many have now become well being, some people still_____ in a state that they do not know where the next meal.A.remainB.are remainingC.are remainedD.have remained27.---Which is her husband?---The man______by the window, wearing a blue jacket.A.is standingB.stoodC.standingD.was standing28.She provided all sorts of services, but_____met wit h Harry’s requirements.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.none of themD.neither of them29.Only by following this method,______.A.we can study English wellB.can we be able to study English wellC.can we study English wellD.study English well can we30.It was not until dark_____he found______he thought was the correct way to sole the problem.A.that;thatB.that;whatC.when;thatD.when;that31.The volcano erupted and the lava _____down the mountain, _____several villages.A.poured;buriedB.poured;buryingC.pouring;buryingD.pouring;buried32.What worried him most was ______to visit his sick child.A.his being not allowedB.his not allowingC.his not being allowedD.having not been allowed33.With more and more people buying cars, our government is trying to take measures to solve traffic jams, broadening roads to_____the flow of traffic.A.put downB.speed upC.turn downD.bring up34.There is a possibility that he will_____a serious illness, for he pays no attention to his heath.A.put up withe up withC.catch up withD.end up with35.---Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets.---______.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?A.Take it easyB.No problemC.Forget itD.Don’t mention it.第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was my first day at school in the United States, so I felt nervous and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends_36_it felt like no one cared about me. I listened _37_to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at _38_. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and _39_fun.In the lunch time I _40_a new friend who wore a hijab on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人的), we got along _41_with each other, and I was so relieved when she said, “_42_with us at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door.So I _43_. I took my food and was about to walk with her _44_ the floor, when suddenly I felt a _45_at my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,”said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You_46_sit with us.”At that moment I looked_47_, and that’s when I noticed, to my _48_, the nations of the world _49_ themselves. That’s what I saw through my own eyes. The _50_ only sat with the Spanish, the Hindus _51_ with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and never the Arabs with the Jews.I saw the reason why _52_ gets started. Everyone sticks to their own kind. The lunchroom wasa _53_of the world. Why was everyone so _54_?And so I turned down this girl, and went with the first. I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those_55_me. Hope you will do the same.36. A. but B. so C. or D. and37. A. attentively B. quietly C. anxiously D. differently 38. A. one B. three C. five D. seven39. A. make B. take C. bring D. have40. A. spied B. met C. caught D. passed41. A. far B. much C. hard D. well42. A. Come B. Sit C. Join D. Talk43. A. agreed B. offered C. meant D. suggested44. A. through B. along C. onto D. across45. A. press B. pull C. blow D. scratch46. A. can B. may C. should D. need47. A. up B. down C. over D. around48. A. disappointment B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow49. A. separating B. helping C. supporting anizing50. A. Americans B. Chinese C. Spanish D. Indians51. A. only B. seldom C. often D. never52. A. war B. life C. distance D. friendship53. A. bridge B. product C. map D. university54. A. confident B. blind C. shy D. proud55. A.different from B. concerned about C. thankfulforD.familiar with第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ALast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty even if she got to the supermarket because sometimes she couldn’t remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. She could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a new label(商标), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue with the study. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take a bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she said how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and they would read bedtime stories together. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.BPlaying video games could help to correct “lazy eye” syndrome in teenagers.“Lazy eye” is a visual disorder that develop s in early childhood. Affected children are not able to focus properly with one of their eyes and the other eye will make up for this, making the affected eye “lazy”.It had been thought that the condition could not be corrected if it wasn’t detected (发现) and treated before a child reached 11. However, a new study found the condition could be improved in children aged 10 to 18 by playing computer games.Researcher Somen Ghosh found that 30 percent of sufferers reported “significant vision gains” after playi ng at least an hour of video games per day, when combined with normal clinical treatment. A further 60 percent showed at least some improvement.Ghosh said, “We should never give up on our patients, even the older children, but instead offer them hope and treatment to help them achieve better vision.”Dr. Ghosh began by treating four groups of 10 to 18-year-old using the same “patching (拼凑)” method which forces the weaker eye to work harder. He then divides the subjects into four groups which each received different supplementary treatments. One group remained the control, two groups took a variety of nutrients (营养品) while one group was required to play video games for at least one hour per day.Saurav Sen, 16, received a second chance to achieve good vision when Dr. Ghosh invited him to participate in the study.He said, “Playing the shooting games while using just my weaker eye was hard at first, but after a few months I could win all game levels easily.”Many children are not diagnosed (诊断) with lazy eye until their first eye test. In the UK children should have a routine eye examination before they reach five. However, one in five school children have an undetected eye problem because eye tests are no longer routine in schools.60.According to the passage, th e “lazy eye” is the eye that ______A.lost the sight when one is bornB.is poor in eyesight and attentionC.is lazy because of the character of a personD.is affected by the visual disorder of the other eye61.In Dr. Ghosh’s experiment, by playing computer games, wha t percentage of patients claims thattheir vision improves?A.30%B. 60%C. 70%D. 90%62.Playing video games can help improve the “lazy eye” because ______A.the weaker eye is forced to be used greatlyB.mental happiness from playing games worksC.bright colors from video games make “lazy eye”petition in video games forces the “lazy eye” work harder63.From the passage, we can infer that Dr. Ghosh is ______A.Confident and honestB. ambitious and energeticC. responsible and talentedD. enthusiastic and sensitiveCIce Age Cave Art of Southwest FranceMay 21, -May 27,Day 1 U.S. —Bordeaux, FranceLeave the U.S. for Bordeaux to start our prehistoric exploration(史前探索).Day 2 Bordeaux —Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-SireuilOn arriving in Bordeaux, join the group to Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, France’s prehistory capital. Check into Les Glycines hotel. Enjoy a welcome dinner here.Day 3 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-SireuilBegin at the Combarelles cave, believed to have been used by Cro-Magnon man between 14,000 and 12,000 years ago. After lunch in a restaurant in the rock, enjoy a guided tour of the National Prehistory Museum, containing one of the largest prehistoric collections. Our day ends at the cave ofFont-de-Gaume. Discovered in 1901, it remains one of the most exciting places in the world, with many drawings of horses, deer and so on.Day 4 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-SireuilJourney through Black Perigord, starting with a tour of Sarlat. After lunch in town, visit Bernifal. Discovered in 1898, it offers its visitors various paintings.Day 5 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-SireuilAt the Rouffignac cave, get on an electric train to explore the nearly 10 kilometers of cave—a real underground maze(迷宫) of prehistoric drawings and several surprising handprints. Pause for lunch in a local farm house, then continue to Abri Castanet.Day 6 les Eyzies-de-Tayac-SireuilAfter checking out of Les Glycines, travel to Cougnac cave, containing the oldest paintings in a site open to the public. Enjoy lunch in this beautiful town on the Dordogne river. As you leaveRocamadour, visit the Abri des Merbeilles, then continue to the popular Chateau de Mercues. Day 7 Toulouse —U.SCheck out of the Chateau de Mercues, and travel to the Toulouse airport for your return flight to the U.S.64. Where will tourists have a welcome dinner?A. At the Rouffignac cave.B. At the Cougnac cave.C. In the Les Glycines hotel.D. At the Combarelles cave.65. On which day tourists will visit Cougnac cave?A. Day 3.B. Day 4.C. Day 5.D. Day 6.66. How many nights will tourists stay in Les Glycines hotel?A. Two nights.B. Three nights.C. Four nights.D. Five nights.DHow would you like an easy way to earn ＄2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay ＄5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selectedEric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。