真题词汇背诵2(17年12月)
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六级精品班词汇讲义真题词汇背诵（2）主讲老师：刘畅@刘畅的南瓜地●2017年12月卷（1）●作文：●For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying“Respect others, and you will be respected.” // “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.”// “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.”●You can cite引用examples to illustrate（用例子、故事或图表）说明，阐明your views.⏹cite: to mention something as an example, especially one that supports, proves, or explainsan idea or situation 引证，援引⏹quote: If you quote someone as saying something, you repeat what they have written orsaid. 引用；引述⏹illuminate（lumen流明）：照亮；阐明●长对话1：● 1. A) They reward奖赏，酬谢businesses that eliminate消除food waste. （award 奖赏奖品奖金；limit）●B) They prohibit禁止，阻止the sale of foods that have gone stale不新鲜的，变味的. （exhibit展出展示；inhibit抑制）●C) They facilitate促进，使容易the donation捐助of unsold foods to the needy穷人.（facile['fæsaɪl ] - facility）● 2. A) It imposed强制推行；强制实行penalties on businesses that waste food.●C) It voted against投票反对food import from outside Europe.●D) It prohibited the promotion of bulk food散装食品sales.● 3. A) It has warned its people against possible food shortages.●B) It has penalized处罚，惩罚businesses that keep overproducing过度生产foods. （penalty）●C) It has started a nationwide campaign运动against food waste.●D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping倾倒edible可食用的foods.● 4. A) The confusion over food expiration到期，期满labels.●B) The surplus剩余，过剩resulting from overproduction.●M: And now, for the lighter side轻松的一面of the news, Europe is setting an example for树立榜样the rest of the world when it comes to当提到food waste. （role model）●W: That’s right John. This week the Italian government pass legislation法规法律that aims todramatically巨大而突然的reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. New laws have been put into place付诸行动（practice）that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need.⏹legal；illegal；delegate n.代表；v.授权，委托；privilege特权；legislate立法●W: Just earlier this year, the European Parliament ['pɑːləm(ə)nt] 欧盟议会voted in favor of支持，赞同legislation that would stop grocery食品杂货（店）giants from unfair不公平的trading practices that result in overproduction生产过剩, thus creating waste.●M: In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible可食用的foods and imposed harsh penalties on严惩；重罚businesses that fail to未能comply with服从，遵守the regulations.⏹obey；abide by；be submitted to；observe●长对话2：● 5. A) It has started a week-long promotion campaign 促销活动. （camp；campus）●B) It has just launched发起its annual anniversary sales店庆促销. （annuity年金；〔每年的〕养老金；perennial持续的）●D) It specializes专攻in the sale of ladies’ designer dresses.● 6. A) Price reductions for its frequent customers经常光顾的顾客. （regular customer）●B) Coupons优惠券[’kuːpɒn] for customers with bulk purchases大量采购. （来自coup砍，成半，因这种券通常由券和存根两部分给成）●C) Free delivery免费邮递of purchases for senior customers高级客户.●7. C) Credit 把钱存入〔账户〕it to her account.⏹credit：信用；学分；赊购信贷；赞扬；v. 存入，归功于⏹credit sb to (doing) sth 相信某人有某优点[做了某件好事]⏹be credited to sb/sth 归功于某人/某事●8. A) Refunding退款for goods returned.●B) Free installing安装of appliances [ə‘plaɪəns] (常为用电的) 家用器械. （apply）●C) Prolonged延长的goods warranty〔产品的〕保用证，保修单.●D) Complimentary免费赠送的tailoring裁剪.⏹compliment 恭维，称赞●M: Thank you for calling SAKS Fifth Avenue department store百货公司. How can I be ofassistance to you today?●W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items〔尤指清单上、一群或一组事物物品中的〕一项.●M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven daysof purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction客户满意度. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?●M: That would definitely fall within落在…之内；属于…(之列)，在…范围内the priceadjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise 否则，要不然we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.●M: Yes, ma'am女士. …●W: That‘s a good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns一些担忧about the length. How long will the alterations改动take?●篇章1：●9. B) They have more than twenty different hair textures手感，质地. （text文本；短信；context背景；语境；textile纺织品；pretext借口托辞）●C) They have twenty-four different body shapes in total总计.⏹D) They represent people from virtually事实上all walks of life各行各业.●10. A) They do not reflect young girls’aspirations强烈愿望；志向.●C) Their flat feet扁平足do not appeal to对……有吸引力adolescents青春期少年.●11. B) In shopping malls大型购物中心.●Barbie dolls芭比娃娃have a particular look to them.●Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 different careers, including football coach,sign language teacher手语老师, ambassador大使（“俺们办事的”）, president and astronaut — her body shape hasn’t changed much.●Last year MATTEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that havedifferent skin tones肤色and hair textures.●… and to give girls everywhere infinitely无限地more ways to spark激发their imagination andplay out their stories.●篇章2：●12. A) Moveable metal type〔印刷用的〕活字began to be used in printing.●13. A) It had more than a hundred printing presses印刷机.●C) It helped the German people become literate能读会写的，识字的. （literacy读写能力；literature文学；illiterate文盲（的））●D) It produced some 20 million volumes〔书的〕卷，册in total.●14. A) It pushed handwritten books out of circulation流通.●15. A) It accelerated the extinction灭绝，消亡of the Latin Language.●B) It standardized使标准化the publication of grammar books.●Capitalism资本主义turned printing from an invention into an industry. Right from the start从一开始, book printing and publishing were organized on capitalist lines.●Only a small fraction少量of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at anextraordinary非凡的，非同寻常的speed. By 1500 some twenty million volumes had already been printed.⏹fract打碎：fractional很少的；fracture断裂；折断；fragment碎片；fragile脆弱的；frail虚弱的，易碎的●Thus, while printing enormously 非常，及其increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume大容量production possible, it also reduced choice.●Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit追求，寻找of（pursue）larger markets the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time. Printing indeed played a key role in 起关键作用standardizing and stabilizing（使）稳固，（使）稳定these languages by fixing them in print, and producing dictionaries and grammar books.●recording 1：●16. C) They become stuck in the same job for decades 数十年.●D) They choose a job without thinking it through彻底地想清楚；深思熟虑.●17. C) Watch a film about ways of job hunting 找工作；求职.●18. A) The qualifications 资格；学历you have.●Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feelenthusiastic about 热情；对……热心.⏹enthuse 使热情；-thus- = -the - 神，即神附体，发狂，狂热。
