英语翻译测试题
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简单翻译练习题翻译是学习外语的必备技能之一,通过翻译的实践,我们可以锻炼自己的语言能力,提高对不同语言之间的理解和应用。
下面是一些简单的翻译练习题,帮助大家巩固和提高翻译技巧。
1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The cat is sleeping on the sofa."这只猫正在沙发上睡觉。
2. 将下面的句子翻译成英语:"我喜欢在周末去公园散步。
"I like to take a walk in the park on the weekends.3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"My favorite color is blue because it reminds me of the sky."我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,因为它让我想起了天空。
4. 将下面的句子翻译成英语:"这个电影非常有趣,我建议你去看一下。
"This movie is very interesting, I suggest you go and see it.5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"She is studying Chinese at university."她正在大学学习中文。
6. 将下面的句子翻译成英语:"我在周末通常和朋友们一起打篮球。
"I usually play basketball with my friends on the weekends.7. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Could you please pass me the salt?"请把盐递给我好吗?8. 将下面的句子翻译成英语:"那个建筑物非常古老,已经有几百年的历史了。
英语翻译考试试题英语翻译考试试题在当今全球化的时代,英语已经成为了一门全球通用的语言。
无论是在学术领域、商务交流还是旅游观光,英语都扮演着重要的角色。
因此,对于许多人来说,掌握英语翻译的能力至关重要。
为了评估学生的翻译水平,许多学校和机构都会组织英语翻译考试。
下面我们来看一下一份典型的英语翻译考试试题。
第一部分:英译汉1. "The early bird catches the worm."这句谚语是英语中常用的一句俗语。
请将其翻译成汉语,并解释其含义。
2. "He has a heart of gold."请将这句英文短语翻译成汉语,并解释其意思。
3. "The conference has been postponed indefinitely."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。
4. "The novel was adapted into a successful film."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。
5. "Please keep off the grass."请将这句英文标语翻译成汉语。
第二部分:汉译英6. "他是一位杰出的科学家,对于环境保护做出了重要贡献。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
7. "这个项目需要我们共同努力才能取得成功。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
8. "这个问题太复杂了,需要更多的时间来解决。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
9. "这本书是我最喜欢的小说之一,我已经读过好几遍了。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
10. "请注意,这个区域禁止停车。
"请将这句汉语标语翻译成英语。
第三部分:中英互译11. "谢谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
初三英语(Yu)翻译题专项命题(Ti):邱敏敏审校:周立芹班级学(Xue)号姓(Xing)名根据(Ju)所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 我不确定他们花了多长时间想出这么一个有创意的点子。
I am not sure how long they have spent _________________________such a creative idea.2. 不戴眼镜,她简直和瞎子一样。
Without her glasses,she was ______________________the blind.3. 我们应尽力多加关注和关爱弱势群体。
We should try our best to _______________________the Weak Groups and take more care of them.4. 他想知道如何处理这件事。
He wondered how __________________________it.5. 这首歌很值得听。
The song is _____________________________________.6. 许多来自山东的农民参加了《星光大道》的选拔。
Many farmers from Shandong _______________________________ The Avenue of Stars.7. 在今年的世界杯上,梅西带领他的球队进入了决赛。
Messi ____________________________________the final at this year’s World Cup.8. 抗日战争爆发后,他们被迫搬到了另一个城市。
After the War of Resistance Against Japan_____________, they ____________ move to another city.9. 我的猫一听到我弟弟的声音,就立刻躲了起来。
英译汉10-6单元(倒着来的)1.On average,males score higher on tests teat measure mathematical reasoning,mechanical ability,and problem-solving skills.一般而言,男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高。
2.It is the side of the brain that strongly influences a person’s ability to use words,to spell,and to remember.对一个人用词、拼写和记忆里有重大影响的正是左半脑。
3.As a result,it is easy to understand why little girls often perform school tasks better than boys,especially if the task requires sitting still,obeying orders,and accepting the teacher’s ideas.结果,为什么小女孩往往较小男孩能更好地完成学校的功课就很容易理解了,尤其是如果这些功课是要求坐端正、听从命令和接受老师意见。
4.Girls,therefore,are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them,instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.所以,女孩常常因为记住老师传授的东西而取得高分成绩,而不像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。
5.The reality,though,is that air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. 但实际上这些航空信使之所以可以享受便宜的机票是因为他们要把重要的包裹和文件送到国外。
精心整理第一单元1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗?(have a great time)- Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
(take a course)-This term she has taken courses in English, computer, and driving.3.4.1.2.Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3. 这次事故(accident)给了他一个教训,从那以后他再也不会酒后驾车了。
(teach someone a lesson) The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。
(take a leaf out of someone’s book)We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming’s book and learn English well.1, Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesn’t even have a foreign accent!在短短四年的时间里,她能说一口流利的英语,而且不带外国口音。
2, She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced.她知道他们正在经历着她曾经历过的同样的问题。
英语翻译在线试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 请问以下哪个选项是“英语”的正确翻译?A. EnglishB. YīngyǔC. AnglaisD. Español2. “网络”一词在英语中的正确表达是什么?A. NetworkB. InternetC. WebD. Online3. “翻译”在英语中对应的单词是:A. TranslationB. TransliterationC. InterpretationD. Conversion4. 将“在线”翻译成英语,正确的选项是:A. OnlineB. OfflineC. InternetD. Web5. “答案”一词的英文翻译是:A. AnswerC. SolutionD. Resolution6. “试题”在英语中的正确翻译是:A. TestB. ExamC. QuestionnaireD. Quiz7. “选择”一词在英语中可以翻译为:A. ChooseB. OptionC. SelectD. All of the above8. “完整”的英文翻译是:A. CompleteB. IncompleteC. PartialD. Whole9. “格式”在英语中的正确表达是:A. FormatB. StructureC. StyleD. Arrangement10. “丢失”在英语中可以翻译为:A. LoseB. LostD. Absent二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 请将“欢迎来到在线英语翻译测试”翻译成英文:Welcome to the _______ English Translation Test.12. “请保持句子的完整性”的英文表达是:Please keep the_______ of the sentence.13. “不要丢失任何信息”可以翻译为:Do not _______ any information.14. “请确保段落的完整性”的英文是:Please ensure the _______ of the paragraph.15. “选项”的英文是:Option.16. “正确答案”的英文表达是:Correct _______.17. “选择题”的英文翻译是:Multiple _______.18. “填空题”的英文是:Fill in the _______.19. “翻译”的英文是:Translate.20. “试题及答案”的英文是:Test _______ and Answers.三、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)21. 将“请按照题目要求回答问题”翻译成英文。
测试题及答案英语翻译I. 词汇翻译1. 请将下列单词翻译成英文:- 苹果- 香蕉- 橘子- 梨答案:- 苹果: apple- 香蕉: banana- 橘子: orange- 梨: pear2. 请将下列短语翻译成英文:- 学习英语- 做运动- 看新闻- 听音乐答案:- 学习英语: study English- 做运动: do sports- 看新闻: watch the news- 听音乐: listen to musicII. 句子翻译1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:- 我每天早晨都跑步。
- 她喜欢在公园里散步。
答案:- 我每天早晨都跑步: I run every morning.- 她喜欢在公园里散步: She likes to take a walk in the park.2. 请将以下句子翻译成中文:- I usually have breakfast at 7:00 AM.- He is interested in playing basketball.答案:- I usually have breakfast at 7:00 AM: 我通常在早上7点吃早餐。
- He is interested in playing basketball: 他对打篮球感兴趣。
III. 段落翻译1. 请将以下段落翻译成英文:- 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽,树叶变黄,非常美丽。
答案:- My favorite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is cool, and the leaves turn yellow, which is very beautiful.2. 请将以下段落翻译成中文:- I have a dream that one day I can travel around the world. I want to see different cultures and try various foods.答案:- 我有一个梦想,那就是有一天我可以环游世界。
初三英语翻译题专项命题:邱敏敏审校:周立芹班级学号姓名根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.1. 我不确定他们花了多长时间想出这么一个有创意的点子.I am not sure how long they have spent _________________________such a creative idea.2. 不戴眼镜,她简直和瞎子一样.Without her glasses,she was ______________________the blind.3. 我们应尽力多加关注和关爱弱势群体.We should try our best to _______________________the Weak Groups and take more care of them.4. 他想知道如何处理这件事.He wondered how __________________________it.5. 这首歌很值得听.The song is _____________________________________.6. 许多来自山东的农民参加了《星光大道》的选拔.Many farmers from Shandong _______________________________ The Avenue of Stars.7. 在今年的世界杯上,梅西带领他的球队进入了决赛.Messi ____________________________________the final at this year’s World Cup.8. 抗日战争爆发后,他们被迫搬到了另一个城市.After the War of Resistance Against Japan_____________, they ____________ move to another city.9. 我的猫一听到我弟弟的声音,就立刻躲了起来.My cat ________________________ as soon as it heard my little brother.10. 那位老人六十多岁时死于心脏病.The old man _______________ heart disease ___________________.11. 这个小国家的很多孩子仍然生活在失去生命的恐惧中.Many children in the small country still live ___________________________.12. 我有很多作业要做,我经常熬夜来完成这些练习.I have so much homework to do that I often _____________________ to finish the exercises.13. 因为大雨,我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行.We _________________________________________the trip because it rained heavily.14. 这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子.The old photos often _____________________________ what Wuxi was like thirty years ago.15. 我真的发现很难和那个戴眼镜的男孩和睦相处.I really found it difficult _________________________________ the boy with glasses.16. 这个蛋糕被分成三份,他们分享了它.The cake __________________________ three parts and they shared it at last.17. 公共汽车上的火很快被扑灭了.The fire on the bus __________________ soon.18. 他打断别人说话是不礼貌的.It’s impolite of him ___________________________.19. 你们应该准时把书归还到图书馆.You should return the books to the library ______________.20. 自从他十岁以来,就习惯于帮着妈妈做家务.He _______________________________________ her mother with housework since he was ten. 21. 她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈那个好消息.She _______________________________________ her mother the good news.22. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了.When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film ___________________for half an hour.23. 这个故事发生在2014年.This story ________________________ in 2014.24. 为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的.It’s very importa nt to _____________ for your good friends.25. Mike在英语方面有一些困难,希望我们能给他一些建议.Mike _________________________________ English and hopes that we can give him some advice.26. 我们都喜欢英语老师,因为他有幽默感.We all like our English teacher because he ___________________________.27. 他们都喜欢David,他从来不说别人坏话.They all like David. He never _________________________ others.28. 在夏季,英国学生比美国学生少休息几周.British students ___________________________ than American students in the summer holiday.29. 我们可以选择俱乐部参加.We can choose clubs to ________________________________.30. 昨天考试前我快速浏览了一下问题.I __________________________ the questions before the examination yesterday.31. 他很粗心,经常在考试中犯错误.He is so careless that he often _______________________ in the examination.32. 他的父母亲一年到头都很忙.His parents are busy _______________________.33. 大约地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着.About _____________________ of the earth’s surface ___________________ water.34. 我希望他的梦想成真.I hope his dream ______________________.35. 一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过.A man ______________________________ in the choice of his friends.36. 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢.______________that people born in the Year of the tiger are brave.37. 你做任何事情前要三思.You should before doing anything.38. 除非你尽可能多说英语,否则你很难提高.It is hard to improve English unless you speak it ____________________________.39. 邮票是用来寄信的.Stamps_____________________ posting letters.40. 他从学校毕业后,开始自学英语. After he left school, he began to ______________________.41. 这些玩具娃娃是木头做的.These toys ___________________________ wood.42. 我父母昨天不同意我的意见.My parents ___________________________ me yesterday.43. 昨天我们把所有橘子吃光了.We ______________________all the oranges yesterday.44. 这双鞋子真好看,我可以试穿一下吗?This pair of shoes is very beautiful. May I ___________________________?45. 他的父母对他要求非常严格.His parents ______________________________ him.46. 你认为他的话会对最后的决定产生影响吗?Do you think his words ___________________________________________the final decision?47. 请你帮个忙好吗?Could you please _________________________________ ?48. 让我们吃惊的是, 他最终放弃了抽烟.______________________, he gave up smoking at last.49. 他自言自语道:“我再也不来这里了.”He _________________________, _____________.”50. 他们的车出故障了,他们只得大声呼救.Their car __________________ and they had to shout for help.51. 地震发生时,成千上万的人四散逃跑.Thousands of people __________________________when the earthquake happened.52. 刚才我们忙于工作,现在筋疲力尽.We were busy with our work just now and now we _____________________________.53. 人们习惯用手机保持联系了.P eople are used to ________________________by mobile phone.54. 问题是他钱已用完了,负担不起做手术的费用.The problem is that he has ______________of money and _________________have the operation.55. 人生就像比赛,要么领先要么落后.Life is like a race, you either_________________________ or _________________________. 56. 许多我们这个年龄的学生经常在网上和朋友聊天._______________________________ often chat with friends on the Internet.57. 这个节目将会现场直播,人们可以在线为最喜欢的歌曲投票.This programme ________________________ and people can vote for their favourite songs online.58. 我们要防范我们身边的任何可能危险.We need to ______________________________any possible danger around us.59. 原来是太多的工作导致了他的疾病.It ________________ that too much work _______________________ his illness.60. 没有人知道他以什么为生.Nobody knew what he did ___________________________.61. 他被控非法闯入别人的房间,但他却说与此无关.He was charged with _________________others’ rooms, but he said he ___________________ this.62. 那个男孩擅长打篮球,但他从不炫耀.That boy is good at paying basketball, but he never_____________________.63. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was _______________ suddenly. It __________ one third of the road after it stopped.64. 中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色.Now China _________________________________on the world’s political and economic stage.65. 迈克,你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天.Mike, you should take more outdoor activities _____________________________ online all day.66. Oxfam于1942年在英国建立.Oxfam _____________________ in the UK in 1942.67. 这台电脑的质量达到了标准.68. 我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意.I wanted to know whether you the result of the test or not.69. 他需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令.He needed a clear head to ________________________ his instructions.70. 印度是世界上第二人口大国.India has ___________________________________ in the world.71. 钱学森是中国人民的骄傲.Qian Xuesen is __________________________ the Chinese people.72. 穿什么取决于他们喜欢与不喜欢.What they wear ______________ their likes and dislikes.73. 在你们参加考试之前复习这些课程是有必要的.It’s necessary ____________________________ these lessons before you take part in the exams. 74. 她再次缺课,这让老师非常生气.She ______________________________ class again, which made her teacher very angry.75. 我们今天早上去拜访老师时,他热情地跟我们每个人握手.Our teacher ____________________ with each of us warmly when we paid him a visit this morning.76. 老师告诉我们茶叶是偶然发明的.Our teacher told us that tea was invented _______________.77. Kate, 记得给这些病人唱歌来让他们高兴起来.Kate, remember to sing for the sick ________________________________.78. 他病得太重了,不能再继续工作了.He is too ill to _________________________ the work.79. 当他回到家的时候,他发现他的房间乱七八糟.When he came back home, he found his room _______________________________.80. 他喜欢音乐.尤其对流行音乐着迷.He likes music. Especially he _______________ pop music.81. 不要灰心,终有一天你会成功.Don’t ________________, and you’ll succeed one day.82. 为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟,凯文带了一副眼镜.In order not to ____________________ his twin brother, Kevin wore a pair of glasses at the party.83. 生活总是充满意外.Life is always __________________________ the unexpected.84. 他成功的赢得了比赛.He _______________________________ the game.85. 这个小男孩在音乐方面很有天赋.The little boy __________________________ music.86. 当他第一次来上海时,他迷路了.He __________ when he went to Shanghai_____________.87. 我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样.My school bag has ________________________ my sister’s.88. 毕业后,我的一些同学忙着为他们的新旅程做准备.After graduation, some of my classmates are busy________________________ their new journeys.89. 在昏暗的灯光下看书对眼睛有害.Reading in a dim light _______________________ the eyes.90. 我们班级由30个男生和20个女生组成.Our class ___________________ 30 boys and 20 girls.91. 我能给他捎个口信吗?Shall I __________________________________ for him?92. 在采取行动之前,你最好仔细地想一想.Before you ____________________________, you’d better think it over.93. 他们一直期盼着来中国旅游,因为他们喜爱中国文化.They are _______________________________________ China because they love Chinese culture.94. 他和他哥哥的性格迥然不同.His character _______________________________ his brother’s.95. 如果你对历史和传说感兴趣,这就是你要的书.If you _______________________________ the history and tales, then this is for you.96. 我很高兴有一间自己的卧室.I’m very happy to have a bedroom ________________________.97. 饼干都做成了动物的形状. The biscuits are all _______________________________ animals.98. 与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在某些方面要好些.________________________on the Earth, life on Mars would be better _______________________.99. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了蒋先生的需求.It seemed that ____________________________ the robots satisfied Mr. Jiang’s needs.100. 布莱克先生的记忆力变差了,因此他经常把他的钥匙丢在家里.Mr. Black’s memory is getting poorer, ______________________, he often leaves his keys at home.。
口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容:[录音材料]问题1:录音中提到的主要活动是什么?答案:A. 正确问题2:参与者需要提前多久到达?答案:B. 错误问题3:活动是否对所有人开放?答案:C. 不确定2. 听录音,回答问题。
录音内容:[录音材料]问题1:请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。
答案:录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。
问题2:会议的举办地点在哪里?答案:会议在纽约联合国总部举行。
问题3:会议的组织者是谁?答案:会议由联合国环境规划署组织。
二、口语表达(共30分)1. 根据所给情景,进行口译。
情景描述:[情景描述]口译任务:请将以下中文句子翻译成英文,并进行口译。
中文句子:我们非常重视这次合作机会,希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。
口译答案:We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料,进行口译。
材料内容:[材料内容]口译任务:请将以下英文段落翻译成中文,并进行口译。
English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案:该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。
三、口译实务(共50分)1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文,并进行口译。
中文对话:甲:你好,很高兴见到你。
乙:你好,我也是。
今天的天气真不错。
口译答案:A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文,并进行口译。
商务英语翻译试题(一)Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)BBCCB1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
(10分)(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
1. 英译汉
(1) Elliott was too clever not to see that many of the persons who accepted his invitations did so only to get a free meal and that of these some were stupid and some worthless.
(2) When creating volumes on a FC disk array, you must create at least one 2GB volume, one 21GB volume and one 201GB volume. The name of these volumes can be freely determined. They are used when adding the log volume, resource volume and metadata volume, respectively, using the AD administration interface. The remaining space on the FC disk array can be used to create volumes for other purposes.
1)诶利亚特清楚的知道,许多接受他邀请函的人只不过是为了蹭顿饭吃;而且这些人中有些是愚蠢的人,有些是不打眼的无用之人罢了。
2)当创建一个FC磁盘阵列容量时,你必须分别至少创建一个2GB卷、21GB 卷和201GB卷。
这三个卷可以被任意命名。
分别用这些卷可以来增加日志量、资源量、元数据量及调用AD管理接口。
2. 汉译英
(1)信钓于城下,诸母漂。
有一母见信饥,饭信,竟漂数十日。
信喜,谓漂母曰:“吾必有以重报母。
”母怒曰:“大丈夫不能自食,吾哀王孙而进食,岂望报乎?”
淮阴屠中少年,有侮信者,曰:“若虽长大,好带刀剑,中情怯耳。
”众辱之曰:“信,能死,刺我;不能死,出我袴下。
”于是信孰视之,俛出胯下,蒲伏。
一市人皆笑信,以为怯。
(2) 调取AFP阳性组病例的HE染色切片,请病理科专科医生复片,选取所需要的蜡块,将组织标本蜡块制作成5um厚的连续切片,分别行HE染色和免疫组化染色。
HE染色切片再请病理科专家阅片,并根据其组织学特点进行组织学分型。
1) Once upon a time, Han xin was fishing somewhere near to town, a granny who was doing laundry by the riverside went by and got him food when she noticed this hungry man. Han xin was happy. “One day I will pay you back in thousands definitely,” gratefully said Han. However, the granny angrily replied “I felt sorry for you being a man who cannot feed oneself, how on earth could I look for any paybacks?!”
Once a butcher who intended to humiliate Han xin yelled “Though you are a big size with swords, you are just as timid as coward. Dare you take your sword against me? If not,crawl under my crotch now.” Han xin was clear about this one versus all situation. Thus, he lied down calmly, in the face of the crowds,crawledacrossthe butcher’s crotch.
2)There are steps when taking the HE section-staining of the AFP positive group cases for pathologists to recheck. First, select the required paraffin block, then, slice the paraffin of tissue sample into 5um successive pieces, after that, conduct HE dyeing and
immunohistochemicaldyeing respectively, finally, slice the HE dyeing pieces for pathologists to check, and classify their histological type by histological characteristics.。