2021年英语就近原则,就远原则

（完整版）就近就远原则概念和练习主谓：就近, 就远原则一．就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇：as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from 例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.一、当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than,besides, including等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

1.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___visitinga museum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be2. A library along with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. E-mail, as well as telephone, ___ an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play4. Nobody but Jane ___the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD.is known5. All but one ___ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were二. 就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。

就近就远原则一、就近原则（一）语法现象1．当either ...or , neither ... nor , not ... but , not only ... but also等并列成分做主语时，谓语动词通常和靠近的主语保持一致。

2．在there be 和here be 表“存在”的结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

（二）例句1．Neither you nor she is to blame.2．Not only the students but also the teacher loves the movie.3．Either I or he is humorous.4．There is an apple ,three bananas and two oranges in the box.二、就远原则（一）语法现象1．主语后接由but ,except ,besides ,like ,with , as well as, no less than ,along with ,in addition to ,rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词和主语保持一致。

（1）简言之：第一个主语后面的部分为插入的词组来作定语或状语。

并不是真正的并列主语，故谓语动词和第一个主语保持一致。

（二）例句1．My mother ,no less than I,is a soccer fun.2．Everybody except you likes the beautiful girl.3．A woman with many children has come.4．John ,rather than his colleagues,is to blame.5．Jack ,together with his cooperators ,has seen the project.三、注解No less than : 不亚于；和…一样;多达；不少于；有；有…之多Along with :与…一道，与…一起，共同，连同，和；作伴；随着2.(除…外)又…；加之In addition to :除…以外，除…之外还。

就近就远原则归纳
就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。

就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近⼀致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不⼀定是主语）在“⼈称、数”上⼀致。

就远原则就是谓语动词的变化，谓语动词与前⾯主语⼀致。

就远原则
当⽤作主语的成分后⾯跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,as well as,as much as, no less than,along with,in addition to,combined with,rather than,together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前⾯的主语保持⼀致（即与⽐较远的那个主语保持⼀致）。

就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近⼀致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不⼀定是主语）在“⼈称、数”上⼀致。

与其相对的还
有“就远原则”。

正式⽂体中
⼀、由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;not only…but also";等。

⼆、在倒装句中：谓语可与后⾯第⼀个主语⼀致。

就近原则和就远原则的短语有哪些?【导语】以下是作者整理的就近原则和就远原则的短语有哪些?（共6篇），欢迎阅读分享。

篇1：就近原则和就远原则的短语有哪些?当并列两个主语时，谓语采用就近原则:be 有（加粗的为常考短语）…nor 既不……也不………or 不是……就是……；要么……要么………or 是……还是……；不管……还是……only…but also 不但……而且………but 不是……而是……就远原则当并列两个主语时，谓语采用就远原则：as 和；也2.（together）with 和；连同than而不是；宁可……也不愿除……之外除……之外除……之外包括……在内to 除了……from 除……之外篇2：就近就远原则就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,as well as,as much as, no less than,along with,in addition to,bined with,rather than,together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。

就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的`名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

与其相对的还有“就远原则”。

正式文体中一、由下列词语连接的并列主语：“there be+句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;not only…but also”;等。

二、在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

篇3：英语语法原则就远原则英语语法中的就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, bined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。

英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。

2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for severalhours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

英语中的就近原则和就远原则以下为您提供英语中就近原则和就远原则的相关内容，包括释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：**就近原则（Proximity Principle）**英语释义：The proximity principle states that when there are multiple subjects in a sentence and one of them is connected to the verb by a coordinating conjunction or other linking words, the verb agrees with the subject that is closest to it.常见短语和单词：- either...or... 要么......要么......- neither...nor... 既不......也不......- not only...but also... 不仅......而且......用法：谓语动词与靠近它的主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。

例句：1. Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。

2. Neither the teacher nor the students were happy. 老师和学生都不高兴。

3. Not only Tom but also his parents are coming. 不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也要来。

4. Either my sisters or my brother is going on a trip. 要么我的姐妹们，要么我的哥哥要去旅行。

5. Neither she nor I am to blame. 她和我都不应受责备。

6. Not only the students but also the teacher has been to the museum. 不仅学生们，老师也去过博物馆。

就远原则的英语词组就远原则有together with,along with,as well as,rather than等；就近原则有either...or...； neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...。

当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。

具体内容分类一、由 or，not only … but also …，either …or, neither …nor, not …but …等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。

例如：you or he is going to be sent to study abroad .he or we are going to be sent to study abroad .二、“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语（ with，together with，along with，as well as 等） + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。

例如：tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .you as well as your brother have been accept-ed .三、主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：what we can’t get seems better than what we have .taking more exercise is good for your health .四、定语从句中，当先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致；但“ one of + 名词复数”作先行词时，如在 one 前有 the，the very，the only 等词修饰时，从句谓语动词要用单数形式，若没有，则用复数形式。

就远原则和就近原则的用法
1. 嘿，你知道吗？就远原则里啊，当句子的主语后面跟着“with, together with, along with”这些词的时候，可别被误导啦，谓语动词要和最前面那个主语保持一致哟！就像“John, together with his friends, goes to the park.”这里可是要看 John 而不是他朋友哦，神奇吧！
2. 哎呀呀，还有像“as well as, rather than”这些词出现时，也是就
远原则呢！比如“She, rather than her sister, likes dancing.”重点在她
而不是她妹妹呀！
3. 嘿，就近原则也很有意思呀！当看到“or, either…or, neither…nor”这些词的时候，谓语就要和最近的主语一致啦！像“Either he or I am right.”到底是他对还是我对呢？
4. 还有呢，像“There be”句型不也是就近原则嘛！“There is a pen and two books on the table.”看，就是离 is 最近的那个来决定呢！
5. 哇塞，你想想看，这些规则就像小魔法一样控制着句子的走向，是不是很奇妙呀！
6. 难道你不想把这些规则像宝贝一样收藏起来，在英语学习中随时拿出来用吗？
7. 总之呢，搞清楚就远原则和就近原则的用法，对我们英语学习可太重要啦！一定要好好记住哦！。

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主谓：就近, 就远原则一．就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇：as well as; (together/along）with；Rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to； apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom。

一、当主语后面与with， as well as, but, except, like， rather than，no less than， besides， including等名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

1.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，___visiting amuseum when the earthquake struck.A。

was B. were C。

had been D。

would be2。

A library along with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift。

A。

is offered B。

has offeredC. are offered D。

have offered3. E—mail, as well as telephone, ___ an important part in daily communication.A。