英语中的就近原则和就远原则
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就近就远原则一、就近原则(一)语法现象1.当either ...or , neither ... nor , not ... but , not only ... but also等并列成分做主语时,谓语动词通常和靠近的主语保持一致。
2.在there be 和here be 表“存在”的结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
(二)例句1.Neither you nor she is to blame.2.Not only the students but also the teacher loves the movie.3.Either I or he is humorous.4.There is an apple ,three bananas and two oranges in the box.二、就远原则(一)语法现象1.主语后接由but ,except ,besides ,like ,with , as well as, no less than ,along with ,in addition to ,rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词和主语保持一致。
(1)简言之:第一个主语后面的部分为插入的词组来作定语或状语。
并不是真正的并列主语,故谓语动词和第一个主语保持一致。
(二)例句1.My mother ,no less than I,is a soccer fun.2.Everybody except you likes the beautiful girl.3.A woman with many children has come.4.John ,rather than his colleagues,is to blame.5.Jack ,together with his cooperators ,has seen the project.三、注解No less than : 不亚于;和…一样;多达;不少于;有;有…之多Along with :与…一道,与…一起,共同,连同,和;作伴;随着2.(除…外)又…;加之In addition to :除…以外,除…之外还。
就近原则:1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but(除了)two students is in the classroom.。
就远原则顺口溜
英语就近原则和就远原则口诀是就近,就近,谓语最近,就远,就远,隔得很远。
就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。
就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
就远原则就是谓语动词的变化,谓语动词与前面主语一致。
英语学习技巧:
1、学好英语离不开语言环境。
如何快速学好英语?学习英语要抓住本质,英语是一门语言学科,离不开沟通和交流,营造语言环境可以很好地均衡语言的输入和输出。
英语不同于我们的母语汉语,它是一种表音文字,也就是说,掌握了正确的发音方式,孩子才能更好地理解对话内容。
2、学好英语的基础是加强听说。
英语的学习需要遵循“听说,后读写”的客观顺序,反观传统的英语课堂,一味地要求孩子死记硬背,侧重应试能力的培养,听力训练不够,大班教学孩子开口的机会少之又少。
3、学好英语要培养良好的习惯。
学好英语是需要花费一定的时间和精力的,坚持下去才能更好地掌握这门语言。
所以,学习环境也很重要,大家在学习中一定要创造良好的学习环境。
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;likeE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for severalhours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; either …or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则.
就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than.
as well as. in addition to. with. etc...
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道。
就近原则与就远原则的英语词组
【原创版】
目录
1.近原则与远原则的定义
2.近原则与远原则的英语词组表达
3.示例与用法
正文
就近原则与就远原则是语言学中的两个基本原则。
就近原则是指在一个语言单元中,某个音位受到其相邻音位的影响,而发生变化。
就远原则则是指在一个语言单元中,某个音位受到其远离的音位的影响,而发生变化。
在英语中,我们可以用以下词组来表达这两个原则:
1.Proximity Principle(就近原则)
2.Progression Principle(就远原则)
举个例子,英语中的 /s/ 音在元音前通常会变成 /z/,如 "vision" 中的 /s/ 发音为 /z/,这就是因为受到了相邻的元音 /i/ 的影响,体
现了就近原则。
而在 "island" 这个词中,/s/ 音没有发生变化,这是因为它远离元音 /i/,受到了就远原则的影响。
第1页共1页。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; either …or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则.就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. a s well as. in addition to. with. etc...No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道一、就近原则:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
英语中的就近准绳和就远准绳之杨若古兰创作由以下词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; either …or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我有关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受求全.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不但你错了,他也错了.(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语分歧.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.就远准绳.就远准绳就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addit ion to. with. etc...No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人晓得一、就近准绳:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语坚持分歧.如:He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了.Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累.Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我.Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不但先生们在观赏这部影片,他们的老师也在观赏这部影片.但在非正式体裁中,有时也一概用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好防止使用).如:Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错.If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,是会要喝酒的.二、就远准绳当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习气上要与这些结构前面的主语坚持分歧(即与比较远的那个主语坚持分歧,简称“就远准绳”).如:Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我.A woman with two children has come. 一名妇女带着两个孩子曾经来了.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应当受到求全.Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影.My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷.。
就近原则:也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。
(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。
就近原则就远原则在英语语法中,就近原则和就远原则是两个重要的概念,对于准确理解和运用英语句子结构起着关键作用。
今天,咱们就来好好聊聊这两个原则。
先来说说就近原则。
就近原则指的是,在一些特定的句型中,谓语动词的形式要根据靠近它的主语来确定。
比如说,“There be”句型就是一个典型的例子。
“There is a book and two pens on the desk”在这个句子中,因为靠近“be”动词的是“a book”,是单数形式,所以“be”动词用“is”。
再比如,“Neithernor”(既不……也不……)、“Eitheror”(要么……要么……)、“Not onlybut also”(不但……而且……)这几个常见的短语连接主语时,也是遵循就近原则。
“Either you or I am wrong”在这个句子中,靠近谓语动词“am”的是“I”,所以根据“I”来确定“am”的形式。
那为什么会有就近原则这种规定呢?其实,这主要是为了让句子的结构更加简洁明了,避免因为复杂的主语排列而导致谓语动词形式的判断变得困难。
通过就近原则,我们能够更快速、更准确地理解句子的意思。
接下来,咱们再看看就远原则。
就远原则是指在某些句子中,谓语动词的形式要根据离它较远的主语来确定。
其中,“with”、“together with”、“along with”、“as well as”、“rather than”等短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,也就是遵循就远原则。
例如,“The teacher together with his students is going on a picnic”在这个句子中,虽然“students”是复数,但是谓语动词要根据“the teacher”这个离得较远的主语来确定,所以用“is”。
就远原则的存在也是有其合理性的。
它在一些情况下能够更好地反映句子的逻辑重心和主要表达对象。
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英语中的就近原则和就远原则
由下列词语连接的并列主语:
"there be+句型; either …or; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not on
ly…but also" 等。
e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the peo
ple .
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本
书。
就远原则.
就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. a
s well as. in addition to. with. etc...
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道
一、就近原则:
由or, either„or, neither„or, not„ but„, not only„but also等连接的并
列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
--
--
Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中,有时也一律用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好避免使用)。如:
Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,
是会要喝酒的。
二、就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, wi
th, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined
with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的
主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)。如:
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该
受到责备。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看
过这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。