M 2014职称英语词典

wagen．报酬，工资*wag(g)onn．四轮马车*waistn．腰部，腰waitn．等待vi．等，等候wait on：服侍waitern．(男)侍者，(男)服务员waitressn．(女)侍者，(女)服务员wakevt．1．唤醒2．唤起，使认识到vi．醒来walkvi.／n．步行，散步walln．墙，围墙*walletn．钱包+wallpapern．壁纸wandervi．1．漫游，漫步，闲逛2．走神，(神志)恍惚wantvt．1．要，想要2．需要3．通缉，追捕n．缺乏，缺少warn．战争，战斗wardn．1．病房2．选区3．受监护人vt．避开ward off：避开，防止*wardenn．1．看守人，监护人2．监察人员，管理员*wardroben．衣柜*warehousen．仓库，货栈+warfaren．战争(状态)，冲突，斗争warmadj．1．温暖的，暖和的2．热情的，热心的3．保暖的，御寒的vt．(使)温暖warmthn．1．暖和，温暖2．热烈，热情，热心warnv．警告，告诫warningn．警告*warrantn．1．证明，保证2．授权，许可证3．付(收)款凭单*warrantyn．保证书，担保warriorn．战士，军士，武士*waryadj．谨慎的，机警的，小心的washvt．1．洗，洗涤2．冲，冲掉vi．1．洗手(脸)2．洗衣3．耐洗n．洗涤Washingtonn．华盛顿wasten．1．浪费2．废料，弃物adi．1．废的，无用的，丢弃的2．荒芜的vt．浪费n．1．表2．监视，看管v．1．注视，观看2．监视，看守watch out for：提防，密切注视watern．水vt．给…浇水*waterfalln．瀑布+watertightadj．1．不漏水的2．(计划、措辞等)严密的*wattn．瓦(特)waven．1．波，波浪2．(手等的)挥动vt．挥动，向…挥手vi．1．挥手示意2．波动，飘动+waxn．蜡，蜂蜡vt．给…上蜡wayn．1．道，路，径2．方法，手段，方式3．方向4．距离5．点，方面by the way：顺便说，附带说说by way of：1．通过…方法(或形式等)2．经由in a way：在某种程度上，从某一点上看make oneo way：1．成功2．去往make way for：允许通过，允许自由发展in no way：决不，一点也不out ofthe way：1．不寻常的2．已解决的under way：在进行中wepron．我们n．1．虚弱的，无力的2．(能力等)差的，弱的3．微弱的，淡薄的*weakenv．(使)变弱，(使)虚弱weaknessn．1．虚弱，衰弱，软弱2．缺点，弱点wealthn．1．财产，财富2．大量，丰富wealthyadj．富裕的，丰富的weaponn．武器，兵器wearvt．穿着，戴着。

Aa anart．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbeyn． 1．修道院2．大教堂ABCn． 1．字母表2．基础知识，abdomenn．腹部abdominaladj．腹部的abilityn． 1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt．废除，取消abortionn．流产，堕胎aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处absencen． 1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absentadj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn． 1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusationn．告发，控告accusevt． 1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen． 1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorbvt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstractadj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achievevt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievementn．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acidadj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledgevt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等) acquirevt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren．英亩acrossprep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间)adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边actvi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕actionn．1．活动，行为2．作用activeadj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activistn．积极分子activityn．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情 2．活动性，活跃actorn. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actressn．女演员actualadj．事实上的，实际的actuallyadv．实际上acuteadj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的2．急性的A.D.公元adn．广告adaptvt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用addvi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addictvt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addictionn．沉溺，吸毒成瘾additionn．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additionaladj．附加的，另外的addressn．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequateadj．足够的，充分的adjoinvt．贴近，与…毗邻adjustvt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于administrationn．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admissionn．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admitvt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescencen．青春期，青少年adoptvt．1．采用，采取(态度等)2．选定(道路、职业等)3．收养adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知advisern．劝告者，顾问affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl.)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)2．提供afraidadj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕African．非洲Africanadj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人afterprep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoonn．下午，午后afterward(s)adv．以后，后来againadv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agen．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggression n．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agoadv．以前agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agreevi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aidn．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftn．飞机，飞艇，航空器airlinen．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmailn．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane (英：aeroplane)n．飞机airportn．飞机场alarmn．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警albumn．相片册，邮票簿alcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的alladj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及allyn．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almostadv．几乎，差不多aloneadj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongsideprep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边 2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloudadv．1．大声地2．响亮地alreadyadv．已经，早已alsoadv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)amn．铝alwaysadv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远amateur adj．业余的n．业余爱好者amazevt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazingadj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassadorn．大使，专使ambitionn．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitiousadj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulancen．救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案American．1．美洲2．美国Americanadj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amidprep．在…中，在…当中among(st)prep．在…之中，在…中间amountvi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额amplifyvt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amusevt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐analysevt．分析，分解analysisn．分析，分解in the final(1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestorn．祖宗。

2014年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）第二部分阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED第二篇E1 Nino第三篇Smoking第四篇Engineering Ethics 第五篇Recue Platform第六篇Microchip Research Center Created第七篇ModerateEarthquake StrikesEngland第八篇What isdream第九篇Dangers AwaitBabies withAltitude第十篇Thy biologyof music第四部阅读理解第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第三篇 Citizen Scientists第四篇 Motoring Technology第五篇 Late-Night Drinking第六篇 Making Light of Sleep第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine 第十篇 Young FemaleChimps Outlearn TheirBrothers第十二篇 Florida Hit byCold Air Mass第十三篇 InvisibilityRing第十四篇 Japanese CarKeeps Watch for DrunkDrivers第十五篇 Winged RobotLearns to Fly第十六篇 JapaneseDrilling into Core ofEarth*第十七篇 A Sunshade forthe Planet*第十八篇 Thirst for Oil*第十九篇Musical RobotCompanion EnhancesListener Experience*第二十篇 Explorer ofthe Extreme Deep*第二十一篇 Plant Gas*第二十二篇 Snowflakes*第二十三篇 Powering aCity? It's a Breeze.*第二十四篇 UndergroundCoal Fires -- a LoomingCatastrophe*第二十五篇 Eat to Live*第二十六篇 Male andFemale Pilots CauseAccidents Differently*第二十七篇 Driven toDistraction*第二十八篇 Sleep LetsBrain File Memories*第二十九篇 I will BeBach*第三十篇 Digital Realm*第三十一篇 HurricaneKatrina*第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Callfor Local and RegionalControl of Sites forRadioactive第五部分补全短文第二篇 The BilingualBrain第三篇 How deafinessMakes It Easierto Hear第六部分完型填空第一篇 Captain CookArrow Legend第二篇 Avalanche andIts Safety第四篇 Animal's"Sixth Sense"第五篇 Singing AlarmsCould Save the Blind* 第六篇 Car ThievesCould Be Stopped Remotely* 第七篇 AnIntelligent Car* 第九篇 Wonder Webs* 第十篇Chicken Soupfor the Soul：ComfortFood Fights Loneliness1第一篇Inventor of LED1. Holonyak’s colleagues thou ght he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2. Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson- MIT Prizesooner or later.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4.Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Edith Flanigen is the onlyco-inventor of LEDs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 第二篇 El Nino1. The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance. A RightB WrongC No mentioned2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea-surface temperatures.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to usesea-surface temperatures to match the past El Nino occurrences.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. Weare’s contribution in predicting El Nino, was highly praised by other meteorologists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. According to a Chinese report, the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned7. A special institute has bee n set up in America to study El Nino.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned第三篇Smoking1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. A Right B WrongC Not mentioned2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. There is evidence that smoking isresponsible for breast cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower deathrate from heart disease than femalesmokers. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6. Nicotine is poisonous.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Filters and low tar tobacco makesmoking safe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第四篇 Engineering Ethics1. Engineering ethics is a compulsorysubject in every institute of scienceand technology in the United States. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned2. The number of students wishing totake the course of engineering ethicsis declining at Texas A&M University.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. The National Science Foundationinvolves itself directly in writing upmaterial about ethical issues. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned4. It seems that medical ethics andbusiness ethics are more mature thanengineering ethics. A Right B Wrong CNot mentioned5. Several engineering professors havequit from teaching to protest againstthe creation of a new course inengineering ethics. A Right B Wrong CNot mentioned6. Many engineering professors maynot have time to prepare material forclass discussion on professional ethics.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. It is likely that following thisintroductory passage, the author willprovide the necessary material relatedto the topic of engineering ethics. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned第五篇Rescue Platform1. A rescue platform called the Eagle iscapable of moving vertically but notsideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fittedhorizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, theEagle can fly at a speed of 100 milesan hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the wordhelicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The mare jet engines are fitted tothe propellers, the more people theplatform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr.Metreveli has secured enough fundingto build up a small-scale model of theEagle to test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israela more advanced form of rescueplatform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第六篇Microchip ResearchCenter Created1. The country says that theinvestment of US $14 million is bigenough for dev eloping that country’schip industry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. That country gives top priorities todeveloping chips for military purposes.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. Although the licensing fees are notvery high, that Far Eastern countrycannot afford to pay.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned.4. Many western countries ban theexporting of the most advancedchip-making technologies to thatcountry to prevent them from beingused for military purposes.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. Currently, almost all the flagshipchipmakers in that country are ownedby American investors.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Mainstream chip productiontechnology develop rapidly. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7. More than 10 chip plants being builtin that country are an example ofself-reliance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第七篇Moderate EarthquakeStrikes England1. During the April 28 earthquake, thewhole England was left without power.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for10 hours after the earthquakeoccurred.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. It was reported that one lady hadgot her head and neck injured, but notseriously.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams towork side by side with the Britishdoctors.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned25. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned.第八篇What Is a Dream?1．Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 2．According to Freud, people dream about things that they cannot talk about.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 3．Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 4．In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 5．According to Domhoff, babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 6．Men and women dream about different things.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 7．Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned 第九篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude1. According to the passage，one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are under-nourished.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. Giussani’s team members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. Giussani did not expect to find that the weight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mother’s womb.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. High-altitude babies have heads that are larger than their bodies. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6. High-altitude babies have longer but thinner limbs than average.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 7. Giussani has arrived at theconclusion that babies in high-altituderegions are more likely to have hearttrouble when they grow up. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned*第十篇The Biology of Music1．Humans, but not animals, can sing.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned2．People can use music tocommunicate their emotions.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned3．We use the same part of the brainfor music and language.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned4．Geoffery Miler has done researchon music and emotions.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned5．It’s hard for humans to composemusic.A RightB WrongC Not- mentioned6．Memory is not an important part insinging in tune.A RightB WrongC Not-mentioned 7．Scientists does notknow all the answers about theeffects of music on humans. ARight B Wrong C Not-mentioned第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label ifthey proved1to be a dangerous sourceof radiation, according to Robert Bell,a scientist. And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers should be builtuntil the long-term health effects ofthe electromagnetic radiation theyemit are scientifically evaluated, hesaid. “Nobody’s going to drop deadovernight2but we should be asking formore scientific information,” RobertBell said at a conference on the healtheffects of low-level radiation. 1 “Ifmobile phones are found to bedangerous, they should carry awarning label until proper shields canbe devised,” he said.A report widelycirculated among the public says thatup to now scientists do not really knowenough to guarantee there are noill-effets on humans fromelectromagnetic radiation. Accordingto Robert Bell, there are 3.3 millionmobile phones in Australia alone andthey are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2By the year 20004 it is estimated thatAustralia will have 8 million mobilephones: nearly one for every twopeople.As well, there are 2,000 transmittertowers around Austrnlia, many in highdensity residential areas5. 3 E Forexample, Telstra, Optus andVodaphone build their towers where itis geographically suitable to them anddisregard the need of the community.The electromagnetic radiation emittedfrom these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on thehealth of the residents nearby. RobertBell suggests that until more researchis completed the Government shouldban construction of phone towers fromwithin a 500 metre radius of schoolgrounds, child care centres, hospitals,sports playing fields and residentialareas with a high percentage ofchildren. 4 A He says there is emergingevidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more thanthree times that of adults6.He addsthat there is also evidence that ifcancer sufferers are subjected toelectromagnetic waves the growth rateof the disease accelerates. 5 D Thenwho finances the research? Accordingto Robert Bell, it is reasonable for themajor telephone companies to fund it.Besides, he also urges theGovernment to set up a wide-ranginginquiry into possible health effects.第二篇The World’s LongestBridgeRumor has it that1a legendarysix-headed monster lurks in thedeep waters of the Tyrrhenian Seabetween Italy and the island ofSicily. 1 If true, one day youmight spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过) across the MessinaStrait Bridge. When completed in2010, the world’s longest bridgewill weigh nearly 300,000 tonsequivalent to the iceberg thatsank the Titanic — and stretch 5kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50percent longer than any otherbridge ever built,” saysstructural engineer Shane Rixon.2 What do the world’s longestbridges have in common? They’resuspension bridges, massivestructures built to span vastwater channels or gorges. Asuspension bridge needs just twotowers to shoulder the structure’smammoth weight, thanks to heftysupporting cables slung betweenthe towers and anchored firmly indeep pools of cement at each endof the bridge. The Messina StraitBridge will have two 54,00-ton34towers, which will support most of the bridge ’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352individual steel wires. Gettingthese cables up will be something 2. It ’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers — but their weight. 4 They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than-half the bridge’s total mass. After lowering vertical “suspender ” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck ’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5 They ’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.第三篇 Reinventing the Table An earth scientist has rejigged theperiodic table 1to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. 1 There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.But Bruce Railsback from the University ofGeorgia 3says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves. “I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students,”he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table. 2 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have. But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which. “Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galyfrom the University of Cambridge 4. 3“I imagine this would be good for undergraduates.” 4 Railsback has listed some elements more than once. He explains that sulphur, for example, shows up in three different spots — one for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for sulphite, and one for sulphate, which is found in sea salt, for instance. He has also included symbols to show which ions arc nutrients, and which are common in soil or water. 5 And the size of element’s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.第四篇 The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea’s a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language.1 As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. 1Their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children and adults don’t use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language. The researchers used an instrument called an MRI2 (magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. 2One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. The other consisted of people who ， like Kim ，learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn’t speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning. Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - Broca's area3, which is believed to control speech production, and Wernicke’s area3, which is thought to process meaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's area no matter what language they were speaking. 3 But their use of Broca ’s area was different. People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca’s area for both their first and second languages. People who learned asecond language later in life used a dif ferent part of Broca’s area for their second language. 4 How does Hirsch explain this difference? Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain. A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. 5 And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.第五篇 The Magic of Sound Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays, music has an added function 1: it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinarymusical instrument can be so powerful? Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit 2, even beautifulmusic will become car-splitting noise 3and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet. 1 High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat. The noise from a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels. However, the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels. 2 Therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health. It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves. In movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can ’t hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. In nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics, the sound that exceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic. 3 Dolphins, whales and bats can make suchhigh-frequency sound.It does no harm to health. Sound less than 20 Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move, the air will vibrate. 4 The vibration of air can produce5infrasonic waves. As thefrequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people ’s internalorgans 4, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies. As a result, people ’s vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. However, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapondepends on its intensity 5. If its intensity is very low, it won ’t damage internal organs or a person ’s health. 5 If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds 160 decibels, it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over thesea 6, it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.第六篇 Dung to Death 1Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant“superbugs ”.2The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. 1 His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have bannedantibiotics as growth promoters in animal fee .Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. 2 But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people. Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminatedmeat.3But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science andTechnology in Dubendorf. 3 And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, thispathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance,4he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten. 4 They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. 5 They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water. His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a highpercentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance among bacteria.5But vets are nottreating the issue seriously. There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, includingantibiotics, are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excretedunchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment. 第七篇 Time in the Animal World Rhythm controls everything in Nature. 1 It controls, for example, the flapping of birds’ wings, the beating of the heart and the rising and setting of the sun.The sun provides a basic time rhythm for all living creatures including humans. Nearly all animals are influenced by sun cycles and have developed a biological clock in their bodies following these cycles. The moon also exerts its force and influence on the sea. Its gravitational attraction causes the rising of the tide. 2 The tide goes out when the moon moves away and its attraction is weaker. When the moon is behind the Earth, centrifugal force causes the second tide of the day. Animals living in tidal areas must have the instinct of predicting these changes, to avoid being stranded and dying of dehydration. Since the time of the dinosaurs, the king crab has been laying eggs 1at the seaside in a set way 2. To avoid predator fish 3, the eggsare always far from seawater and protected by sand. In the following two months, the eggs undergo dramatic changes related to the cycles of the moon 4. When the second spring tide comes, the young king crabs have matured. 3 The second spring tide takes them back to the sea. Most of the mammals, either the giant elephant or the small shrew, have the same average total number of heart beats in their lifetime. Shrews live only for two and a half years, and spend their life at a high speed and high tempo. Animals like shrews with a pulse rate of 600 per minute have an average total of eight hundred million heartbeats 5throughout their life. The African elephant has a pulse rate of 25 beats per minute, and a life span 6of 60 years. The size of the body determines the speed of life. 4 The larger the animal is, the longer its life span is and the slower its life tempo is.As we get older, our sense of time is being influenced by the physiological changes of our body. The elderly spend more time resting, and do few sports. 5 For an adult, time goes fast year by year. For a child, a week is seen as a long time.第八篇 Watching Microcurrents FlowWe can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magnetic field generated as electric currents flow through objects, physicists have managed 1 to picture the progress of the currents. The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes. Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magnetic field of an object and 2 converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point .Their sensor is adapted 1from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magneticfields in computer hard drives.2“We redesigned the magnetic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields,” says Xiao. The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes , even when the wireis buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across. At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles 3 to making chips any smaller. But the new magnetic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults such as short circuits, nicks in the wires or electro migration — where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and move them along. “It is like watching a river flow,”explains Xiao. As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conductingelectricity.3For example, itcould look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage, 4 faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water sample.The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiaodoesn’t rule it out 4in the future.“I can never say never,” he says. Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public,it is already on sale,5fromelectronics company Micro Magnetics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minute to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag arc working 5 to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds .第九篇Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems —even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.１So does extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nat ure’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. ２Several hot days are considered a heatwave. Experts say heat waves oftenbecome dangerous when thenighttime temperature does not dropmuch from the highest daytimetemperature. This causes great stresson the human body.３Doctors say people can do manythings to protect themselves fromthe dangers of extreme heat. outof the sun, if possible. Drinklots of cool water. Wear lightcolored clothing made of naturalmaterials; avoid wearingsynthetic clothing. Make sure theclothing is loose, permittingfreedom of movement1. And learnthe danger signs of the medicalproblems, such as headache andvomiting that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only musclepain as a result of heat stress.４Most people suffer only musclepain as a result of heatstress.pain is a warning that thebody is becoming too hot2. Doctorssay those suffering headache ormuscle pain should stop allactivity3and rest in a cool placeand drink cool liquids. Do notreturn to physical activity for afew hours because more seriousconditions could develop: Doctorssay some people face an increaseddanger from heat stress.５Suchpersons have a weak or damagedheart, high blood pressure, orother problems of the bloodsystem.Hot weather also increasesdangers for people who must takemedicine for high blood pressure4,poor blood flow, nervousness ordepression.第十篇How Deafness Makes ItEasier to HearMost people think of Beethoven’shearing loss as an obstacle tocomposing music. However, heproduced his most powerful works inthe last decade of his life when he wascompletely deaf.This is one of the most glorious casesof the triumph of will over adversity1,but his biographer, Maynard Solomon,takes a different view. 1_ Solomonargues that Beethoven’s deafness“heightened”his achievement as acomposer. In his deaf worldBeethoven could experiment, freefrom the sounds of the outside world,free to create new forms andharmonies.Hearing loss does not seemto affect the musical ability ofmusicians who become deaf. Theycontinue to “hear” music with asmuch, or greater, accuracy than if theywere actually hearing it being played.2Michael Eagar, who died in2003,became deaf at the age of 21. Hedescribed a fascinating phenomenonthat happened within three months:“my former musical experiencesbegan to play back to me. I couldn’tdifferentiate between what I heardand real hearing.2 After many years, itis still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ‘ hear’ music which is new tome and to find many quietaccompaniments for all of mymoods. ”How is it that the world wesee，touch，hear，and smell is both“out there”and at the same timewithin us? There is no better exampleof this connection between externalstimulus and internal perception thanthe cochlear implant3. 3 Noman-made device could replace theability to hear. However, it might bepossible to use the brain’s remarkablepower to make sense of the electricalsignals the implant produces.WhenMichael Edgar first “switched on” hiscochlear implant, the sounds he heardwere not at all clear. Gradually, withmuch hard work, he began to identifyeveryday sounds. For example, “Theinsistent ringing of the telephonebecame clear almost at once.”Theprimary purpose of the implant is toallow communication with others.When people spoke to Eagar, he heardtheir voices “coming through like along-distance telephone call on a poorconnection.” But when it came to hisbeloved music, the implant was of nohelp.4 _ When he wanted toappreciate music, Eagar played thepiano . He said, “I play the piano as Iused to and hear it in my head at thesame time. The movement of myfingers and the feel of the keys giveadded ‘ clarity’ to hearing in myhead.5”Cochlear implants allow thedeaf to hear again in a way that is notperfect，but which can change theirlives. 5 Still, as Michael Eagardiscovered, when it comes to musicalharmonies, hearing is irrelevant. Eventhe most amazing cochlear implantswould have been useless toBeethoven as he composed his NinthSymphony at the end of his life.6。

阅读理解第十七篇A Sunshade for the Planetplanet ['plænit] n.[天]行星carbon ['kɑ:bən]n.[化学]碳；（一张）复写纸；[电]碳精棒[片，粉]，碳精电极；复写的副本adj.碳的；碳处理的emission [i'miʃn]n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）global adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的measure n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸vt.测量；估量vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）climate n.气候；水土，风土；（社会思想等的）趋势，倾向；思潮modal n.<语法>情态动词adj.形式的；情态的；模式的；语气的leave open 遗留；未解决extreme [ik'stri:m]adj.极端的，过激的；极限的，非常的；末端的；（政治上）急进的n.极端；困境；[数]极限值sea level n.海平面；潮位；海面resistance [ri'zistəns]n.抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻special interest group 利益集团；特殊兴趣团体；专业组action n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼implement ['implimənt]vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）soon enough adv.非常快地；足够快地trick [trik]n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的sleeve [sli:v]n.[机]套筒，套管；袖子，袖套；唱片套vt.给…装袖子；给…装套筒up one's sleeve 作为锦囊妙计的；留作一手的resist [ri'zist]v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制n.防染剂；防腐剂option n.选择（的自由）；选项；选择权；选择能力vt.得到或获准进行选择；调动球员invite [in'vait]vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致n.邀请sense [sens]n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出complacency n.自满，满足；自鸣得意thwart vt.阻挠；使受挫折；挫败；<旧>横过n.<船>横座板，划手座，独木舟的横梁adj.横放的，横着的，穿过的；<旧>执拗的，固执的effort n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作tackle ['tækl]n.用具，装备；索具；阻挡；阻截队员vt.着手处理root [ru:t]n.根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；[乐]和弦基音vt.使生根；使固定；根源在于；欢呼，喝彩vi.生根；根除fresh adj.新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的adv.刚；最新的n.开始；新生；泛滥；淡水流scale [skeil]n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别vt.测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片vi.衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢project vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出vi.伸出，突出counteract vt.抵消；阻碍；中和analogy n.类似，相似；比拟，类比；类推methadone n.美沙酮（一种镇静剂）draw vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引vt.画；拉；吸引vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取n.平局；抽奖heroin n.海洛因；吗啡addict ['ædikt]n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）treatment n.治疗，疗法；处理；待遇，对待hospitalization n.医院收容，住院治疗；送入医院；留诊rehab ['ri:hæb]n.修复；复兴；恢复名誉；复职basically adv.主要地；从根本上说；基本，基本上；总的说来apply [ə'plai]vt.应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）vi.申请，请求，适用；适用，适合；专心致志sunscreen 防晒霜astronomer n.天文学者，天文学家come up 发生；上来；提到；开庭；被提及；被讨论radical adj.根本的，基本的；激进的；彻底的；[植]根生的n.激进分子；根基，原子团；[数学]根数launch vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇disc [disk]n.圆盘；唱片；磁盘；碟片block n.块；街区；<英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制controversial adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的deflect [di'flekt]vt.& vi.使歪斜；使弯曲；偏转，偏离greenhouse effect n.温室效应greenhouse ['ɡri:nhaʊs]n.温室，花房incident n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的cancel ['kænsl]vt.取消，注销；抵消，偿还；〈数〉约去vi.抵消，中和n.撤销，注销；〈数〉（相）约atmosphere ['ætməsfiə(r)]n.大气，空气；大气层；风格，基调；气氛crucial adj.关键性的，极其显要的；决定性的；十字形的severe [si'viə(r)]adj.严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的dioxide n.[化]二氧化物第十八篇Thirst for Oilthirst[θɜ:st]n.（口）渴；渴感；长期的干渴vi.渴望；口渴devour[dɪ'vaʊə(r)]vt.狼吞虎咽地吃光；吞没，毁灭；全神贯注地看equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]adj.相等的，相当的，等效的；等价的，等积的；[化学]当量的n.对等物；[化学]当量barrel['bærəl]n.桶；一桶之量；圆筒，活塞筒，滚筒；圆筒adj.桶状的vi.高速行驶vt.装进桶里，放进桶里cover['kʌvə(r)]vt.覆盖，遮蔽；采访，报导；涉及；包括n.盖子，覆盖物；（书等的）封面；隐蔽，遮蔽；（保险公司的）保险vi.代替；覆盖so far 到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止；仅到一定程度get at 得到；找到；责备；暗示dwindle['dwɪndl]vi.减少，变小，缩小；衰落，变坏，退化cure[kjʊə(r)]vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除vi.受治疗；被加工处理n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施addiction[əˈdɪkʃn]n.入迷，嗜好；上瘾；吸毒成瘾；癖好steam driven 蒸汽动力的industrial[ɪnˈdʌstriəl]adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的n.工业股票；工业工人revolution n.革命；彻底改变；旋转；运行，公转dense adj.密集的，稠密的；浓密的，浓厚的；愚钝的decline[dɪ'klaɪn]n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝vt.谢绝，婉拒environmental[ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl]adj.（个人）环境的，由个人环境产生的，周围的；环境艺术的fossil['fɒsl]n.化石；僵化的事物；老顽固，食古不化的人；习语中保存的旧词adj.化石的；陈腐的，守旧的plentiful[ˈplentɪfl]adj.丰富的；富产的；丰饶的；充沛reserve[rɪ'zɜ:v]n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量vt.储备；保留；预约vi.预订adj.保留的；预备的petroleum [pə'trəʊlɪəm]n.石油mineral['mɪnərəl]n.矿物；矿石；矿物质；汽水adj.矿物的，似矿物的diesel[ˈdi:zl]n.柴油机；柴油机机车（或船等）；柴油various[ˈveəriəs]adj.各种各样的；多方面的；许多的；各个的，个别的substance['sʌbstəns]n.物质，材料；实质，内容；[神]灵；（织品的）质地consume[kən'sju:m]vt.消耗，消费；耗尽，毁灭；吃光，喝光；烧毁generate['dʒenəreɪt]vt.形成，造成；产生物理反应；产生（后代）；引起proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃn]n.比，比率；[数学]比例（法）；面积；相称，平衡vt.使成比例；使相称；使均衡majority[mə'dʒɒrətɪ]n.多数；（获胜的）票数；成年；法定年龄significant[sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]adj.重要的；有意义的；有重大意义的；值得注意的n.有意义的事物；象征，标志reliance[rɪ'laɪəns]n.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖，信心；所信赖的人或物predict vt.预言，预测；预示，预告vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言exhaust[ɪɡ'zɔ:st]vt.用尽，耗尽；使精疲力尽；排出；彻底探讨vi.排气n.（排出的）废气；排出；排气装置accessible[əkˈsesəbl]adj.易接近的；可理解的；易相处的；易感的estimate['estɪmət]n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价vary['veərɪ]vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏crisis['kraɪsɪs]n.危机；危难时刻；决定性时刻，紧要关头；转折点exceed vt.超过；超越；（在数量和质量等方面）胜过；越过…的界限vi.突出，领先conventional[kən'venʃənl]adj.传统的；习用的，平常的；依照惯例的；约定的access['ækses]n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取shale[ʃeɪl]n.[矿]页岩；泥板岩tar n.焦油，沥青，柏油；尼古丁；<口>水手，水兵release[rɪ'li:s]vt.释放；放开；发布；发行n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]eventually[ɪˈventʃuəli]adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究horror[ˈhɒrə(r)]n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶result in 引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使destruction[dɪ'strʌkʃn]n.破坏，毁灭，消灭，灭亡，扑灭，驱除；摧毁；毁灭的原因，破坏手段；杀害melting adj.熔化的；融化的；溶解的；混合的melt vi.vt.熔化，溶解；逐渐融合；逐渐消失；感动，软化，感情上变得温和第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experiencecompanion[kəm'pænɪən]n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴vt.同行；陪伴recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.推荐；劝告；使显得吸引人；托付vi.推荐；建议feedback n.反馈；反馈杂音；回复；自动调节interactive[ˌɪntərˈæktɪv]adj.互相作用的，相互影响的；[计]交互式的；互动的n.交互式视频设备unveil vt.揭去…的面罩；拉开…的帷幔；使公之于众；揭露vi.除去面纱（或覆盖物），揭幕；揭露出来，显露；公布；出台；推出conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.会议；讨论；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会vi.举行或参加（系列）会议perform[pə'fɔ:m]vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演vt.工作；做；进行；完成vi.运行，表现sync[sɪŋk]n.同时，同步compose vt.组成，构成；调解；[印刷]排（字）；使安定vt.& vi.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；为…谱曲vi.构图，构成essentially[ɪˈsenʃəli]adv.本质上，根本上；本来；大体上；基本上detect[dɪ'tekt]vt.查明，发现；洞察；侦察，侦查；[电子学]检波optimal[ˈɒptɪməl]adj.最佳的，最优的；最理想的recognition[ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn]n.认识，识别；承认，认可；褒奖；酬劳rhythm[ˈrɪðəm]n.[诗]节奏，韵律；[医]节律，规律；[乐]节拍；[艺]调和tempo['tempəʊ]n.[乐]速度，拍子；（运动或活动的）速度，进度；（下棋的）一着，一步analyze['ænəlaɪz]vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.报考者；申请求职者；攻读学位者；候选人alert[ə'lɜ:t]adj.警觉的，警惕的，注意的；思维敏捷的；活泼的n.警报；警戒状态vt.向…报警volume[ˈvɒlju:m]n.量，大量；体积；音量；卷；数额，书籍；合订本adj.大量的vt.把…收集成卷inspire[ɪn'spaɪə(r)]vt.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感；启迪vi.吸，吸入commercialize[kə'mɜ:ʃəlaɪz]vt.（尤指不择手段地）利用…牟利，商业化exclusive[ɪk'sklu:sɪv]adj.专用的；高级的；排外的；单独的n.独家新闻；专有物；独家经营的产品（或项目、设计等）；排外者license['laɪsns]n.许可证，执照；特许vt.同意；发许可证entertain[ˌentə'teɪn]vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑vi.热情款待enhance[ɪn'hɑ:ns]vt.提高，增加；加强第二十篇Explorer of Extreme Deepextreme[ɪk'stri:m]adj.极端的，过激的；极限的，非常的；末端的；（政治上）急进的n.极端；困境；[数]极限值；[常用复数]在两末端的事物fraction[ˈfrækʃn]n.[数]分数；一小部分，些微；不相连的一块，片段；[化]分馏institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n.（大学、银行等规模大的）机构；惯例，制度，规定，建立；社会事业机构；<口>名人，名物vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l]n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂submersible[səbˈmɜ:səbəl]n.潜水器，深潜器，潜艇；潜水的；水下使用的expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）marine[mə'ri:n]adj.海的；海产的；海军的；海事的n.水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业geologist[dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst]n.地质学家，地质学者director[də'rektə(r)]n.主管，主任；董事，理事，经理；负责人，监督者；导演total['təʊtl]adj.总计的（金额等）；全部的；完全的；绝对的n.总计，总数；全体数量vt.& vi.总计达，计算…的总数even more 更；越发；愈加；还take sth/sb for granted 把...视作理所应该；把...作为想当然arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.安排，料理，筹备，预备；整顿，整理，排列，布置，分类；商定，约定，协议；调解，和解maneuverable[mə'nu:vərəbəl]adj.容易操作的，有机动性的for one thing 首先；一方面overlap[ˌəʊvə'læp]n.重叠部分；覆盖物，涂盖层；[数]交叠，相交vt.重叠；与…部分相同vi.互搭，重叠；部分相同；[数]有与…共同的某物ascend[ə'send]vt.攀登；继承；占领vi.上升；爬坡；追溯descend[dɪ'send]vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至aspect['æspekt]n.方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势第二十一篇Plant Gasmethane[ˈmi:θeɪn]n.<化>甲烷，沼气decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年，十年间；十个一组；十年期geochemist[dʒi:ɒ'kemɪst]n.地球化学家assume[ə'sju:m]vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现oxygen['ɒksɪdʒən]n.[化]氧，氧气previous[ˈpri:viəs]adj.先前的；以前的；过早的；（时间上）稍前的adv.在先，在…以前microbe[ˈmaɪkrəʊb]n.微生物，细菌trap[træp]vt.诱骗；使受限制；困住；使（水与气体等）分离n.圈套；（对付人的）计谋；（练习射击用的）抛靶器；（捕捉动物的）夹子vi.设陷阱；装捕捉机；设圈套contribute[kən'trɪbju:t]vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；促成；是导致....的原因chamber['tʃeɪmbə(r)]n.室，卧室，会客室；内庭；[多用于英国]律师的办公室；议事厅vt.限制，幽禁，封闭或限制；使备有房间concentration[ˌkɒn snˈtreɪʃn]n.集中；专心；关注；浓度degree[dɪˈgri:]n.[乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位celsius[ˈselsiəs]n.摄氏adj.摄氏的gram[ɡræm]n.绿豆；鹰嘴豆；绿豆种子；克nanogram['neɪnəgræm]n.毫微克roughly[ˈrʌfli]adv.粗略地；大体上；大致上；粗暴地tissue[ˈtɪʃu:]n.薄纸，棉纸；[生]组织；一套tripled v.（使）增至三倍expose[ɪk'spəʊz]vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光bacteria[bæk'tɪərɪə]n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)observation[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn]n.观察；观察力；注意；观察报告；观察记录，评论assess[ə'ses]vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额第二十二篇Snowflakessnowflake['snəʊfleɪk]n.雪花，雪片confirm vt.[法]确认，批准；证实；使有效；使巩固examine[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]vt.检查，调查；考试；诊察；审问vi.检查；调查septillion[sepˈtɪljən]n.（美、法）一千的八次方，（英、德）百万的七乘方confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的n.知己；心腹朋友flaky[ˈfleɪki]adj.薄片的；成片的；薄而易剥落的；<美俚>极古怪的crystalline['krɪstəlaɪn]adj.水晶的；似水晶的；结晶质的；清澈的n.结晶性，结晶度lattice['lætɪs]n.格子框架；类似格子框架的设计vt.把…制成格子状；用格子覆盖或装饰crystal['krɪstl]n.结晶（体）；晶体；水晶；水晶饰品adj.水晶的；水晶般的；透明的；清楚的column[ˈkɔləm]n.纵队，列；圆柱acquire[ə'kwaɪə(r)]vt.获得，取得；学到symmetry['sɪmətrɪ]n.对称；对称美；整齐，匀称blossom['blɒsəm]n.花，群花；开花时期，（发育的）初期；兴旺时期vi.（植物）开花；繁荣，兴旺；长成sprout[spraʊt]vi.发芽；抽芽vt.使发芽；使生长n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代a matter of 大约，大概ornate[ɔ:ˈneɪt]adj.装饰华丽的；（文体）绚丽的；矫揉造作的appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.外貌，外观；出现，露面；[哲]现象humidity[hju:ˈmɪdəti]n.（空气中的）湿度；潮湿，高温潮湿；湿热；[物]湿度intricate[ˈɪntrɪkət]adj.错综复杂的；难理解的；曲折；盘错molecule[ˈmɒlɪkju:l]n.分子；微小颗粒vapor['veɪpə]n.水汽，水蒸气，无实质之物；自夸者；幻想[药]吸入剂[古]忧郁（症）v.自夸，（使）蒸发speck[spek]n.污点；微粒vt.使有斑点bop[bɒp]n.波普爵士乐；一击，一掴；防喷器vt.跳舞；击，打；[俚] 去toss[tɒs]vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷span[spæn]n.共轭（马、骡）；跨度，墩距；一段时间；[航] 跨绳vt.缚住或扎牢；跨越时间或空间；以掌测量；以手围绕测量类似测量manufacture[ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə(r)]vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造identical[aɪˈdentɪkl]adj.同一的；完全同样的，相同的；恒等的；同卵的n.完全相同的事物；同卵双胞slight[slaɪt]adj.微小的；细小的；不结实的；无须重视的n.轻蔑，忽视，冷落vt.轻蔑，忽视，怠慢profile['prəʊfaɪl]n.侧面，半面；外形，轮廓；[航]翼型；人物简介vt.描…的轮廓；给…画侧面图；为（某人）写传略；[机]铣出…的轮廓第二十三篇Powering a City? It’s a Breezegraceful[ˈgreɪsfl]adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸windmill['wɪndmɪl]n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机landscape ['lændskeɪp]n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师symbol['sɪmbl]n.象征；标志；符号；记号vt.用符号代表tulip['tju:lɪp]n.郁金香yield[ji:ld]vt.屈服，投降；生产；获利；不再反对vi.放弃，屈服；生利；退让，退位n.产量，产额；投资的收益；屈服，击穿；产品frontier['frʌntɪə(r)]n.边疆，边境；边界，边缘；尚待开发的领域adj.边疆的，边界的；新垦地的，边地的；开拓的urban['ɜ:bən]adj.都市的；城镇的；城市的rooftop n.屋顶；from the rooftops 公开宣布；使尽人皆知rural[ˈruərəl]adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.配对物；副本；相对物；极相似的人或物direction n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥pattern['pætn]n.模式；花样，样品；图案；榜样，典范vt.模仿；以图案装饰vi.形成图案prototype['prəʊtətaɪp]n.原型，雏形，蓝本deployment[dɪ'plɔɪmənt]n.部署；调度current['kʌrənt]adj.现在的；最近的；流行的；流传的n.趋势；电流；水流；涌流electricity[ɪˌlek'trɪsətɪ]n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]adj.商业的；贸易的；营利的；靠广告收入的n.（电台或电视播放的）广告crane[kreɪn]n.吊车，起重机；鹤vt.& vi.伸长，探头vi.迟疑，踌躇pioneer[ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)]n.拓荒者；开发者；先驱者；创始者n.拓荒者；开发者；先驱者；创始者concern[kənˈsɜ:n]vt.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧；参与n.关心；关系，有关；顾虑；公司或企业potential [pəˈtenʃl]adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气skyscraper['skaɪskreɪpə(r)]n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西hectic[ˈhektɪk]adj.繁忙的，忙乱的；兴奋的，狂热的；（因患肺病等）发烧的；患热病的n.肺病热患者；[医]潮红portable[ˈpɔ:təbl]adj.手提的；轻便的n.手提式打字机第二十四篇Underground Coal Fires—a Looming Catastropheloom[lu:m]n.织布机，织布法；若隐若现的景象；桨柄；[航]翼肋腹部vi.& link-v.朦胧出现vi.隐约地出现；赫然耸现；迫在眉睫catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfɪ]n.大灾难；惨败；悲剧的结局；地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变threaten['θretn]vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆vi.似将发生；威胁largescale[lɑ:d'ʒeskeɪl]大规模的，大型的，（地图）大比例的blaze[bleɪz]n.火焰；光辉；爆发；光彩vi.猛烈地燃烧；发光，照耀vt.在树片上刻痕指示（道路等）；公开宣布vegetation[ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn]n.植物（总称），草木；[医]赘生物，增殖体；无所作为的生活，单调的生活；[植]营养体生长，发育ignite[ɪɡ'naɪt]vt.点燃；使燃烧；使激动；使灼热vi.点火；燃烧annual [ˈænjuəl]adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物association[əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn]n.协会，社团；联合，联系；联想poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs]adj.有毒的；有害的；恶意的；<口>讨厌的element['elɪmənt]n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；成分；组成部分arsenic [ˈɑ:snɪk]n.砷；三氧化二砷，砒霜adj.砷的，含砷（主要指五价砷）的mercury[ˈmɜ:kjəri]n.[化]汞，水银；[天]水星；温度表；精神，元气pollute[pə'lu:t]vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落combination[ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃn]n.合作；密码组合；联合体；排列spontaneous[spɒnˈteɪniəs]adj.自发的；自然的；天然产生的；无意识的stockpile['stɒkpaɪl]n.（原料，食品等的）储备，准备急用的备用原料或物资，贮存；资源，富源，矿藏量；（为战争准备的）核武器vt.大量贮备abandon[ə'bændən]vt.放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止n.放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制economy[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]n.节约；经济；理财；秩序delegate['delɪɡət]n.代表，代表团成员vt.委派代表；授权给；[法律]债务转移analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定impact['ɪmpækt]n.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力vt.挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响vi.冲撞，冲击；产生影响underway adj.在进行中的；起步的；[航]在航行中的adv.进行中n.在航；水底通道fume[fju:m]n.烟气，烟雾；愤怒，烦恼vi.冒烟；发怒vt.用烟熏；烘制（木材等）regional adj.地区的，区域的；特定区域的，特定地区的；方言的；区域性detect[dɪ'tekt]vt.查明，发现；洞察；侦察，侦查；[电子学]检波monitor['mɒnɪtə(r)]n.显示屏，屏幕；[计]显示器；监测仪；监控人员，班长vt.监控，监听；搜集，记录；测定；监督vi.监视ultimately[ˈʌltɪmətli]adv.最后，最终；基本上；根本emit[ɪ'mɪt]vt.发出；发射；颁布；发表；排放；散发grout[ɡraʊt]n.薄泥浆，水泥浆vt.用薄泥浆填塞，（猪等）用鼻子拱mortar ['mɔ:tə(r)]n.迫击炮；砂浆；房产；研钵crevice[ˈkrevɪs]n.（尤指岩石的）裂缝，缺口supply[sə'plaɪ]vt.供给；补充；弥补（缺陷、损失等）；向…提供（物资等）n.供给物；储备物质；粮食第二十五篇Eat to Livemeager['mi:gə]adj.瘦的；粗劣的；不足的；贫乏的diet['daɪət]n.日常饮食；规定饮食vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食vi.节食；进规定饮食hang on to 继续保留；紧紧抓住vigor['vɪgə]n.<美>（法律上的）效力；智力；（语言等的）气势；（动，植物的）强健colleague ['kɒli:ɡ]n.同事；同僚；同行gene[dʒi:n]n.<生>基因；遗传因子liver['lɪvə(r)]n.肝脏；（食用）肝；深赤褐色；生活者adj.肝味的；深赤褐色的genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的；基因的；起源的，起因的；演变的rejuvenation [rɪˌdʒu:və'neɪʃn]n.返老还童；恢复活力；回春；复壮reverse[rɪ'vɜ:s]vt.& vi.（使）反转；（使）颠倒；掉换，交换；[法]撤消，推翻vi.倒退；adj.反面的；颠倒的；倒开的；[生]倒卷的n.倒转，反向；[机]回动；倒退；失败damage['dæmɪdʒ]vt.& vi.损害，毁坏n.损害，损毁；赔偿金metabolize[mə'tæbəlaɪz]vt.使发生新陈代谢toxin[ˈtɒksɪn]n.毒素；毒质inflammation[ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]n.[医]炎症；燃烧；发火kick in 开始起作用indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]n.指示；象征；表明；标示institute['ɪnstɪtju:t]vt.建立；制定；开始；着手n.协会；学会；学院；（教育、专业等）机构restriction[rɪ'strɪkʃn]n.限制，限定；拘束，束缚；管制attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）vi.具有吸引力；引人注意tempt[tempt]vt.引诱，怂恿；吸引；冒…的风险；使感兴趣vi.有吸引力tradeoff n.（公平）交易，折衷，权衡；交换restaurant['restrɒnt]n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆lifespan[ˈlaɪfspæn]n.（人或动物的）寿命；存在期；使用期；有效期genetics[dʒəˈnetɪks]n.遗传学calorie['kælərɪ]n.大卡；千卡（食物所产生的能量单位）；卡路里；卡（热量单位）第二十六篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differentlyaviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空；飞行术，航空学；飞机制造业；[集合词]飞机flaw n.瑕疵，缺点；错误；缺陷identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同in terms of 根据；按照involve[ɪn'vɒlv]vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于policy['pɒləsɪ]n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性established[ɪˈstæblɪʃt]adj.已建立的；已设立的；已制定的；确定的v.建立( establish 的过去式和过去分词)；确定；[植物学]使（植物）定植；使成为contributor[kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)]n.贡献者；捐助者；投稿者；原因之一mature[mə'tʃʊə(r)]adj.（人、树木、鸟或动物）成熟的；仔细考虑过的；到期（应该支付）的；成年人的vi.成熟，长成；（票据等）到期vt.使…成熟；使…长成；慎重拟定（计划等）gender['dʒendə(r)]n.性；性别extract['ekstrækt]vt.提取；（费力地）拔出；选取；获得gather[ˈgæðə(r)]vt.收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集vi.逐渐增加，积聚n.聚集；衣褶certificate[sə'tɪfɪkət]n.证明书；文凭，结业证书vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）categorize['kætəɡəraɪz]vt.把…归类，把…分门别类code n.[计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；行为准则；规则vt.将…译成电码；编码，加密vi.为…编码；指定遗传密码run out 用完；耗尽；跑出去；到期gear[ɡɪə(r)]n.齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi.接上；调和vt.使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接stall[stɔ:l]n.货摊；托辞；畜栏；（房间内的）小隔间vt.& vi.（使）熄火，（使）停止转动vi.拖延vt.搪塞；暂缓；搁置；停顿kinetics[kɪ'netɪks]n.动力学guilty['ɡɪltɪ]adj.内疚的；有罪的inattentive[ˌɪnəˈtentɪv]adj.不注意的；疏忽的，漫不经心的；松散；粗疏visibility[ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti]n.能见度；可见性；可见距离；清晰度defect['di:fekt]n.瑕疵，毛病；欠缺，缺点vi.叛逃；背叛第二十七篇Driven to Distractionstretch[stretʃ]vt.伸展；张开；充分利用；使紧张n.伸展；延伸；紧张；弹性vi.伸展；伸开adj.可伸缩的；弹性的interstate[ˈɪntəsteɪt]adj.<美>洲际的give way to 让位于urban['ɜ:bən]adj.都市的；具有城市或城市生活特点的；市内congestion[kənˈdʒestʃən]n.拥挤，堵车；阻塞；充血；（人口）过剩，稠密brake n.制动器，闸；刹车；阻碍pedestrian[pəˈdestriən]n.步行者；行人adj.徒步的；平淡无奇的；一般的；平庸的demonstrate['demənstreɪt]vt.证明，证实；论证；显示，展示；演示，说明vi.示威游行simulator['sɪmjʊleɪtə(r)]n.模拟装置，模拟器guidance[ˈgaɪdns]n.指导，引导；导航；领导audible[ˈɔ:dəbl]adj.听得见的distract [dɪ'strækt]vt.使分心；使混乱offset['ɒfset]vt.抵消；补偿；vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的respond[rɪ'spɒnd]vt.& vi.回答，响应vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复auditory [ˈɔ:dətri]adj.听觉的，听觉器官的n.听众；礼堂visual['vɪʒʊəl]adj.视觉的，看得见的；光学的，视力的；形象化的；光学的n.画面，图象cue[kju:]n.暗示，提示；线索；[台]球杆；情绪，心情vt.把…插入演出；给…暗示mental[ˈmentl]adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的n.精神病患者preliminary[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]adj.初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的n.准备工作；预赛；初步措施；（对学生等的）预考navigational [ˌnævɪ'ɡeɪʃənl]adj.航行的，航海的display[dɪˈspleɪ]n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示prescribed[prɪ'skraɪbd]adj.规定的，法定的prescribe vt.指定，规定；指定，规定vi.建立规定，法律或指示；开处方，给医嘱frustrate[frʌ'streɪt]vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折adj.无益的，无效的route[ru:t]n.路；（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线；航线；渠道，途径vt.按某路线发送；给…规定路线[次序，程序]broad[brɔ:d]adj.宽的；辽阔的，广袤的；广泛的，一般的；粗俗的，猥亵的n.宽大扁平的部分；〈俚语〉女人adv.充分的，完全的modify['mɒdɪfaɪ]vi.被修饰；修改vt.改变；减轻，减缓；[语]修饰，（用变音符号）改变survey['sɜ:veɪ]vi.测量土地vt.调查；勘测；俯瞰n.调查（表），调查所，测量，测量部，测量图；概观，检查，鉴定书；环顾style[staɪl]n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位vt.设计；称呼；为…造型vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画classic['klæsɪk]adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范第二十八篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memoriesacademy[ə'kædəmɪ]n.专科学校；学会，学院；一般的高等教育；私立学校，学术团体stow[stəʊ]vt.装，装载；收藏；使暂停；堆装rat n.大老鼠；似鼠动物；<非正式>鼠辈，卑鄙小人vi.捕鼠；<俚>背叛，告密electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.用电的，与电有关的，电学的；令人激动的，紧张的，惊人的activity[æk'tɪvətɪ]n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动emanate['eməneɪt]vi.发出，散发；放射；起源somatosensory[ˌsəʊmətəʊ'sensərɪ]adj.（耳、目、口等以外的）体觉的neocortex[ˌniəuˈkɔ:teks]n.新（大脑）皮层；新皮质sensory [ˈsensəri]adj.感觉的，感受的，感官的；传递感觉的process[prə'ses]n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进hippocampus[ˌhɪpə'kæmpəs]n.海马回；海马状突起；海马体oscillation[ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃn]n.振动；动摇；波动；<物>振荡intertwine[ˌɪntə'twaɪn]vt.缠结在一起；使缠结vi.纠缠；编结spindle['spɪndl]n.纺锤，纱锭；轴；细长的人或物；[生]纺锤体adj.像锭子的，绽子似的；细长的vt.装锭子于；长成细长茎；用纺锤形锉打眼vi.长得细长ripple['rɪpl]vt.& vi.使泛起涟漪；（把头发）弄成波浪形；使作潺潺声vt.在…上形成波痕vi.发出潺潺声n.涟漪，涟波；[物]涟波；涟波声，潺潺声；（头发等的）波浪形posit['pɒzɪt]vt.假定，设想，假设interplay[ˈɪntəpleɪ]n.相互作用；相互影响consolidation[kənˌsɒlɪ'deɪʃən]n.巩固；联合；合并；变坚固associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想vi.联盟；陪伴同事glucose['ɡlu:kəʊs]n.[化]葡萄糖，右旋糖individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体diabetes[ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z]n.<医>糖尿病；多尿症；中消suffer['sʌfə(r)]vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受collaborator[kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)]n.协作者，合作者；通敌者investigate[ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt]vt.调查；审查；研究vi.作调查administer[əd'mɪnɪstə(r)]vt.管理；治理（国家）；给予；执行vi.执行遗产管理人的职责；给予帮助；担当管理人tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns]n.宽容，容忍；限度；公差；耐药量，耐药性subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt]n.主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观adj.须服从…的；（在君主等）统治下的shrinkage[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]n.收缩，皱缩，缩水；跌价；抽缩。

+vacancyn．1．空，空缺2．空房间，空地3．(职位等)空缺，缺额*vacantadj．1．空的2．(职位等)空缺的3．茫然的，空虚的vacationn．1．假期，休假2．空出，腾出*vacuumn．真空*vagueadj．1．模糊的，不明确的2．说话含糊不清的vaguelyn．模糊地，茫然地+vainadj．1．自负的，得意的2．徒劳的，微不足道的in vain f徒劳，白费力、validadj．1．有根据的，正确的2．有效的valleyn．山谷，溪谷valuableadj．1．有价值的，贵重的2．有用的n．(pl.)贵重物品(尤指首饰)valuen．1．重要性，用途，用处2．价值3．评价vt．1．给…估价2．看重，珍视+valven．1．阀，活门2．真空管，电子管vann．1．有盖的货车，大篷货车2．(运动、事业等的)先锋，前驱vanishvi．1．消失，消散2．消逝，灭绝+vanityn．1．自负，虚荣2．空虚，虚幻vapo(u)rn．蒸气，雾气*variablen．变量adj．1．易变的2．可变的，可调节的variationn．1．变化，变动2．变种，变异varietyn．1．变化，多样化2．种种3．品种，变种a(wide)variety of：种种，多种多样variousadj．1．不同的，各种各样的2．多方面的varyv．1．有变化，相异2．改变，变更vasen．花瓶vastadj．1．巨大的，广大的2．大量的3．非常的vegetablen．蔬菜+vegetariann．素食者adj．吃素的+vegetationn．植物，草木vehiclen．1．交通工具，车辆2．工具，手段+veinn．静脉*veiln．面纱，面罩+velvetn．天鹅绒+vendorn．小贩，卖主+ventilatevt．使通风，使空气流通venturen．冒险(事业)vi．冒险vt．敢于大胆表示venuen．1．犯罪地点，审判地点2．(比赛、集会等的)举行地点*verbaladj．1．言辞的，有关语言的；在语言上的2．口头的3．逐字的，按照字面的+verdictn．1．(陪审团的)裁定2．判断，意见+vergen．边缘+versatileadj．1．多才多艺的2．多功能的3．反复无常的versen．诗句，诗versionn．1．形式，式样2．看法，说法3．版本，译本。

职称英语词汇（含最易记错单词，常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇及教材必备词汇）最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套，批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月，前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事st o rey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正，修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配assembly集合，装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于，至于2. as a rule 通常，照例3. as a result(of) 因此，由于4. as far as 远至，到……程度5. as for 至于，关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像，仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样，照例10. as to 至于，关于11. as well as 除……外(也)，即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎；除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直，始终16. at a time 一次，每次17. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样，无论如何20. at all times随时，总是21. at any rate 无论如何，至少22. at best 充其量，至多23. at first ?最初，起先24. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来25. at hand 在手边，在附近26. at home 在家，在国内27. at intervals 不时，每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终，终于31. at most 至多，不超过32. at no time 从不，决不33. at present 目前，现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法，务必36. account for 说明（原因等）37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成，得出39.?ask for 请求，要求40. aim at 瞄准，针对41. appeal to 呼吁，要求42. ask after 询问，问候43. attach to 附属于，隶属于44. a few 有些，几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相46. a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最，……得多49. by itself? 自动地，独自地50. by means of? 用，依靠51. by mistake? 错误地，无意地52. by no means? 决不，并没有53. by oneself 单独地，独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由，通过……方法56. for the present暂时，目前57. for the sake of为了，为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时，眼下59. back and forth来回地，反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝，结束63. break up? 中止，结束；打碎，折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒，挫伤；降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育，培养，使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于，因为71. every now and then? 时而，偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使，虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时，不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑，必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于85. in case of假如，防备86. in a moment? 立刻，一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之，总之89. in accordance with与……一致，按照90. in addition ?另外，加之91. in advance? 预先，事先92. in all总共，合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责，总管96. in common共用的，共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此；由于98. in debt欠债，欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上，事实上102. in general一般来说，大体上103. in favor of支持，赞成104. in front of 面对，在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中，待办理107. in honor of为庆祝，为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即，马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序，按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别，尤其117. in person亲自，本人118. in place of代替，取代，交换119. in practice在实践中，实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地，当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于，至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之，总之127. in sight被见到；在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪，在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后，终于134. in the event of如果……发生，万一135. in the face of即使；在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫，一点139. in (the)light of鉴于，由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次，轮流；转而145. in vain徒劳，白费力146. in demand 有需要，销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均，通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班，值班155. on earth究竟，到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗，值班158. on one's own独立，独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售，廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表，准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据，以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场；马上168. on the whole总的来说，大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则，要不然176. out of从……中；由于；缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见，在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系，不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手，密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地，再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾，不惜193. right away 立即，马上194. side by side肩并肩，一起195. sooner or later迟早，早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如，诸如198. thanks to由于，多亏199. that is (to say)就是说，即200. to the point切中要害，切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达；直到；胜任；取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

职称英语_同义词_词汇表序号选择词同义词词义词性1 obscure Unclear 含糊不清的形容词2 considerably greatly 相当地.很大程度副词3 urge push 说服.促进动词4 approach handle 处理.操作动词5 provoke cause 激起.使发生. 动词6 tolerate bear 忍受动词7 vigorous energetic 精力充沛的.积极的形容词8 trembling shaking 发抖.战栗动词9 hail praise 致敬动词10 scared afraid 害怕的形容词11 grasp understand 掌握.理解动词12 remarking saying 表明动名词13 assert maintain 断言动词14 steady continuous 持续的.稳定的形容词15 finds fault with criticize 批评.责备动词16 confessed admitted 坦白的.公认的形容词17 extract obtain 提取.获得动词18 accelerate increase 增加.加速动词19 motive reason 动机.原因名词20 impact influence 影响动词21 shine polish 擦亮.显露动词22 explore investigate 研究.探讨动词23 framework system 框架.制度名词24 spectacular magnificent 壮观的.壮丽的形容词25 convert turn 转变.转换动词26 eventually finally 最终副词27 proposed suggested 建议的.被提议的形容词28 rely on depend on 依靠.取决于动词词组29 brief short 简短的形容词30 vary change 改变动词序号选择词同义词词义词性31 thorough careful 十分的.彻底的形容词32 disappointing unsatisfactory 令人失望的.不满意的形容词33 identify recognize 辨认出动词34 give up abandon 放弃动词35 propose suggest 建议动词36 concrete specific 具体的形容词37 end stop 结束.终止动词38 settle solve 解决争端动词39 fascinating wonderful 极好的.美妙的形容词40 booming successful 兴旺.成功的形容词41 rough difficult 艰难的形容词42 shocked surprised 大为吃惊的形容词43 promotion advancement 升值.提升名词44 marked clear 显著的.明显的形容词45 miss avoid 避免动词46 capture catch 抓住动词47 set up establish 建立动词48 restrict limit 限制动词49 compile write 编写.撰写动词50 profound deep 深沉的形容词51 cultivate develop 耕作.栽种动词52 funny humorous 滑稽的.可笑的形容词53 decent good 体面的.好的形容词54 resentment anger 愤怒.怨恨名词55 merge combine 合并动词56 graceful polite 优雅的.有礼貌的形容词57 put up with tolerate 容忍动词58 immense great 巨大的形容词59 hazard danger 危险名词60 demolish disprove 驳倒.推翻动词序号选择词同义词词义词性61 appalling terrible 极度地差.糟糕的形容词62 turmoil confusion 混乱名词63 aim goal 目标名词64 at stake in danger 在危险中状语65 practically almost 在实践中副词66 rarely seldom 很少副词67 guy man 男人名词68 safe secure 安全的形容词69 massive extensive 大量的.广泛的形容词70 magnificent splendid 宏伟.气势庞大形容词71 astonished surprised 惊喜.惊讶形容词72 last past 过去时间状语73 call phone 给某人打电话动词74 conversation talk 谈话名词75 break beat 打破记录动词76 cheerful happy 高兴的.欢乐的形容词77 exhibit display 展示动词78 fury anger 生气名词79 diligent hardworking 勤奋的形容词80 persistent continuous 坚持不解的形容词81 eternal everlasting 永恒的.永远的形容词82 wreck shaken 遭到破坏的形容词83 authentic genuine 真的.不是赝品形容词84 lure attraction 诱惑名词85 irritate annoy 使人不痛快.不安动词86 duplicate copy 复制动词87 spur encourage 促进.激励动词88 ample enough 充足的.足够的形容词89 marvel miracle 奇迹名词90 perpetual endless 不停的.没完没了的形容词序号选择词同义词词义词性91 shabby unfair 不公平的.低劣的形容词92 barren bare 不毛之地.贫瘠的形容词93 specification instruction 具体细节.详细说明名词94 room space 房间.空间不可数名词95 identity name 指出.说出..的名字名词96 occur happen 发生动词97 complete finish 完成动词98 dramatic striking 深刻的形容词99 root cause 根源.起因动词100 survive live 维持生计.活下去动词101 affect influence 影响动词102 dull boring 乏味的.没劲的形容词103 consume eat 消费动词104 fascinating interesting 有趣.很精彩的形容词105 gorgeous lovely 赞美.赞叹形容词106 prolong extend 延长.使…更长动词107 unwilling reluctant 不愿意.勉强形容词108 slender slim 身材苗条的形容词109 accumulate collect 积累动词110 overtake pass 赶上并超过动词111 advisable wise 适合的.可取的形容词112 puzzle mystery 困惑.不解之谜形容词113 witty smart 聪明的形容词114 sensational dramatic 轰动的.非同一般的形容词115 eligible qualified 具有资格做某事的. 形容词116 depict describe 描写.描绘动词117 obscure vague 模糊的形容词118 contaminate pollute 把…弄脏动词119 postulate assume 认为. 动词120 adhere follow 遵守.坚持动词序号选择词同义词词义词性121 absurd stupid 荒谬的.无理的形容词122 prohibit forbid 禁止动词123 horrify terrify 使恐慌.惊骇动词124 sketch outline 梗概.概述动词125 utterly totally 完全地.绝对地副词126 urge advise 怂恿.建议动词127 bump run 撞到动词128 be bound to sure 必然.注定.. 形容词129 celebrity star 名人.明星名词130 discriminate distinguish 区别.辨别动词131 dwell live 居住.存在动词132 harmonious balance 和谐的.平衡的形容词133 inadequate insufficient 不充足的形容词134 persevere persist 坚持动词135 quit give up 放弃动词136 close near 接近的形容词137 alike similar 相像的形容词138 intelligent clever 聪明的形容词139 glad happy 高兴的形容词140 dismiss fire 解散.解雇动词141 crazy concern 疯狂的形容词142 excite arouse 使…激动动词143 highly very 非常地副词144 a lot much 几乎副词145 preserve keep 保存.使…不坏动词146 summit top of the mountain 顶峰.高峰名词147 sick ill 生病的形容词148 look for try to find 寻找动词149 physician doctor 大夫名词150 branch division 分支机构.部门名词序号选择词同义词词义词性151 put up raise 举起动词152 exist live 存在.生活动词decide 下决心动词153 make up one'smind154 lots of many 许多形容词155 pleased happy 高兴的形容词156 obvious clear 显而易见的.清楚的形容词157 risk danger 危险名词158 mend repair 修理动词159 follow understand 理解动词160 irritating annoying 刺激的.使烦恼的形容词161 vague unclear 模糊的.不明确的形容词162 lawful legal 合法的形容词163 widen broaden 拓宽动词164 lure temptation 诱惑名词165 immense enormous 巨大的形容词166 remedy improve 补救.改进动词167 collaborate cooperate 合作动词168 consolidate strengthen 巩固.加强动词169 probe explore 探索动词170 alleviate relieve 减轻.变小动词171 defect fault 缺陷名词172 perish die 死亡动词173 in the end ultimately 最后副词174 complicated complex 复杂的形容词175 appraisal evaluation 评价名词176 cease stop 停止动词177 While Although 虽然连词178 consideration account 考虑名词179 certain sure 肯定的形容词180 Firm company 公司名词序号选择词同义词词义词性181 severe hard 艰难的形容词182 merely just 仅仅副词183 lately recently 最近副词184 enormous large 巨大的形容词185 annually every year 每年.一年一次副词186 particular detail 细节名词187 modify change 修改.更改动词188 notably remarkably 明显地副词189 absurd ridiculous 荒谬的形容词190 dim dark 暗的形容词191 gauge measure 衡量标准名词192 prudent sensible 谨慎的.合理的形容词193 renowned well-known 知名的形容词194 durab1e long-lasting 耐用的.持久的形容词195 expire die 断气动词196 gaze stare 长时间盯着看.. 动词197 sensible reasonable 明智的.合理的形容词198 contaminated polluted 被污染的.弄脏的形容词199 sustain maintain 继续保持动词200 upgrade improve 升级.改善动词201 hazardous dangerous 危险的形容词202 accelerate speed up 加速.增加动词203 weary exhausted 疲惫的.无力的形容词204 glorious magnificent 壮丽的形容词205 bear endure 忍耐，承受动词206 durable long-lasting耐用的形容词207 insufficient inadequate 不充分的形容词208 put across explain 圆满完成.解释动词209 tender kind 温柔的.和谐的形容词210 debate discuss 论辩.论述动词序号选择词同义词词义词性211 consume use 消耗.消费动词212 capacity volume 容量.体积名词213 intimately closely 熟悉地.紧密地副词214 uphold support 支持动词215 concise brief 简短的.简洁的形容词216 lay down state 放下.主张.阐明动词217 terminate end 结束.终止动词218 token sign 象征.符号名词219 regulate control 规定.控制动词220 steadily gradually 稳定地.稳固地副词221 conviction physical 体力的.物质的形容词222 outcome result 结果名词223 conviction beliefs 信念名词224 up to now So far 目前为止副词225 advocate suggest 建议.主张动词226 accordingly Therefore 因此.所以副词227 outlook view 观察.视野名词228 detect notice 注意.观察动词229 in short in a word 简言之副词230 conduct behavior 行为名词231 carry out implement执行动词232 evidently obviously 明显地副词233 manufacture produce 生产动词234 mildly gently 温和地.和缓地副词235 touching moving 感人的.令人感动的形容词236 anyhow anyway 无论如何副词237 speciality field 专长.专门领域名词238 intimate friendly 亲密的形容词239 blend mix 混合.掺和动词240 allocate give 分配动词序号选择词同义词词义词性241 miraculous amazing 奇迹般的形容词242 defer postpone 推迟动词243 standpoint point of view 观点名词244 census count 人口调查名词245 uneasy uncomfortable 不自在.别扭的形容词246 elevate promote 提高.提升动词247 abide by stick to 坚持，遵循动词248 abrupt sudden 突然的形容词249 acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意地副词250 acclaim hail 向……欢呼动词251 aircraft planes 飞机名词252 lessen alleviate 减轻动词253 argue contend 争辩.争论动词254 assemble gather 聚集动词255 authentically genuinely 真正地副词256 ban forbid 禁止动词257 cater for meet 满足动词258 childish immature 幼稚的.不成熟的形容词259 china porcelain 瓷器名词260 collide with run into 碰撞动词261 compactly densely 密集地副词262 complain feel unhappy 抱怨动词263 confidential secret 机密的.秘密的形容词264 conventional orthodox 传统的形容词265 coverage reportage 覆盖.新闻报道名词266 deadly fatal 致命的形容词267 deadly lethal 致命的形容词268 deduce derive 推出.演绎动词269 deter inhibit 阻止动词270 draft formulate 起草.设计动词271 endeavor try 努力.尝试动词272 fail omit 失败.删除动词273 gangster violent criminal 歹徒名词序号选择词同义词词义词性274 harness utilize 利用.治理动词275 immediately right away 马上连词276 imprecise vague 模糊的形容词277 isolated solitary 孤立的形容词278 limited small 小的.有限的形容词279 location scene 地点.场面名词280 mighty very strong 强大的.强壮的形容词281 occupant resident 居民名词282 outrageous unacceptable 不可接受的形容词283 phase stage 阶段名词284 planner principal organizer 组织者名词285 regardless of whatever 不论连词286 remainder rest 剩余物.剩余部分名词287 stationary not moving 静止的形容词288 minute slight 少量的.微笑的形容词289 disorder confusion 混乱.困惑名词290 accuse of charge with 指控.控告动词291 odd strange 奇怪的形容词292 perceive notice 注意.留心动词293 possess own 持有.拥有动词294 in conjunction together 一起.相互协调副词295 credible convincing 令人相信的形容词296 scatter separate 分开名词297 demolish pull down 破坏.摧毁动词298 adverse unfavorable 不利的形容词299 insane crazy 疯狂的形容词300 exhaustive extremely thorough 彻底的形容词301 ingenious original 独创的形容词302 without bias correctly 正确的形容词303 subject topic 主题名词304 typical characteristic象征性的.典型的形容词305 capability ability能力名词。

a anart．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbeyn．1．修道院2．大教堂+abbreviationn．(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn．1．字母表2．基础知识，abdomenn．腹部abdominaladj．腹部的+aberrationn．失常(行为)+abidevi．(by)遵守，坚持abilityn．1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj．1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会*abnormaladj．1．反常的，变态的2．不规则的aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolisvt．废除，取消abortionn．流产，堕胎+aboriginaladj．土著的n．土著居民，土生动植物aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处+abruptadj．1．突然的2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absencen．1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absentadj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn．1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据*accordinglyadv．1．依照2．由此，于是3．相应地accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等) n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳*accumulatevt．积累，积聚vi．堆积，积累accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusationn．告发，控告accusevt．1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen．1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorbvt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstractadj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要+absurdadj．荒谬的，荒唐可笑的*abundantadj．丰富的，充裕的*abusevt.／n．1．滥用，妄用2．辱骂．诬蔑academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会*acceleratevt．1．加速2．促进vi．增加速度accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入*accessibleadj．可得到的，易接近的，可进入的+accessoryn．附件，附属品adj．1．附属的2．同谋的accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achievevt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievementn．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acidadj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledgevt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等)*acquaintvt．使熟悉，使认识*acquaintancen．1．认识的人，熟人2．认识，了解acquirevt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等) acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren．英亩acrossprep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间) adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边actvi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕actionn．1．活动，行为2．作用*activatevt．1．使活动2．使激活，使活化activeadj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activistn．积极分子activityn．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actorn. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actressn．女演员actualadj．事实上的，实际的actuallyadv．实际上acuteadj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的2．急性的A．D．公元adn．广告adaptvt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用addvi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addictvt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addictionn．沉溺，吸毒成瘾additionn．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additionaladj．附加的，另外的addressn．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequateadj．足够的，充分的+adherevi．(to)1．粘着2．坚持，遵守3．依附，追随+adjacentadj．(to)1．(时间上)紧接着的2．邻近的，毗邻的adjoinvt．贴近，与…毗邻adjustvt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于*administervt．1．管理，支配2．实行，实施3．给予，用(药等) administrationn．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admissionn．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admitvt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescencen．青春期，青少年+adolescentadj．青少年的，青春期的n．青少年adoptvt．1．采用，采取(态度等) 2．选定(道路、职业等)3．收养adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机+adventn．出现，到来adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇+adverseadj．不利的，有害的*advertn．广告*advertisevi．登广告，做广告vt．1．为…做广告2．通知advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告*advisableadj．明智的，可取的advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知advisern．劝告者，顾问*advocatevt．提倡，鼓吹n．提倡者，鼓吹者+aerialadj．1．空气的，大气的2．航空的n．天线+aerodynamicsn．空气动力学affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl．)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响+affirmvt．1．断言，肯定2．批准，使生效+affluentadj．富裕的affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等) 2．提供afraidadj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕African．非洲Africanadj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人afterprep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoonn．下午，午后afterward(s)adv．以后，后来againadv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agen．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agoadv．以前agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agreevi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合*agreeableadj．1．令人愉快的2．(to)一致的，符合的agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aidn．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftn．飞机，飞艇，航空器airlinen．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmailn．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane (英：aeroplane) n．飞机airportn．飞机场+aislen．走廊，通道alarmn．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警albumn．相片册，邮票簿alcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料+alertadj．1．机警的，警觉的2．机灵的，活泼的vt．使…警觉+alienadj．1．外国(人)的，异己的2．性质不同的n．外国人，外来人，外侨+alienatevt.1．使疏远，离间2．让渡(财产)所有权+alignvt．1．使成一线，校直2．结盟，合作3．调节，调准vi．1．成一线，排成一行2．(with)结盟alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的alladj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说+alleviatevt．减轻，缓解，缓和*alleyn．1．小巷，胡同2．小径，小路alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的+allocatevt．分配，分派，派给，拨给allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及+allowancen．1．补贴，津贴2．允许，准许allyn．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almostadv．几乎，差不多aloneadj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongsideprep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloudadv．1．大声地2．响亮地*alphabetn．字母表alreadyadv．已经，早已alsoadv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且+altarn．圣坛altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化+alternatev．(使)交替，(使)轮流adj．1．交替的，轮流的2．间隔的3．候补的alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)amn．铝alwaysadv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远*a．m.adv．上午，由午夜至中午amateuradj．业余的n．业余爱好者amazevt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazingadj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassadorn．大使，专使+ambiguousadj．模棱两可的，有两种(或多种)解释的ambitionn．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitiousadj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulancen．救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案+amendvt．修改，修订American．1．美洲2．美国Americanadj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amidprep．在…中，在…当中among(st)prep．在…之中，在…中间amountvi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额+ampleadj．1．充分的，足够的2．大的，宽敞的amplifyvt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amusevt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐+analog(ue)n．类似物，模拟*analogyn．1．类似，相似2．类比，类推analysevt．分析，分解analysisn．分析，分解in the final(1ast)analysis：归根结底+analystn．分析者，善于分析者，化验员+analytic(a1)adj．分析的，分解的ancestorn．祖宗。

*pacen．1．一步，步幅2．速度，步伐v．踱步，用步子测量keep pace with：保持一致Pacificadj．太平洋的packn．1．包，捆，包裹2．一群3．一组，一批v．1．包装，捆扎2．塞满，挤满packern．1．包装者，包装机2．打包商，包装业者packagen．1．包裹，行李2．包装用品vt．打包，包装*packetn．小包裹，小捆*pactn．1．协定，条约2．契约padn．1．垫子2．便笺簿3．缓冲器vt．填塞pagen．页，张pailn．桶，水桶painn．1．疼，痛苦2．(pl.)努力，劳苦take pains：刻苦，努力vt．使疼痛，使痛苦painfuladj．1．疼的，痛苦的2．费力的，费心的paintv．1．绘，画2．给…上油漆3．描绘n．1．绘画作品2．油漆3．颜料paintern．油漆匠，画家paintingn．绘画，油画pairn．1．一对，一双，一副2．一对男女(夫妇等)vt．使成对Pakistann．巴基斯坦paln．伙伴，好朋友*Pakistaniadj．巴基斯坦的n．巴基斯坦人palacen．宫殿，华丽大厦paleadj．1．淡的，暗淡的2．苍白的，灰白的*Palestinianadj．巴勒斯坦的，巴勒斯坦人的palmn．1．手掌，手心2．棕榈(树)+pamphletn．小册子pann．平底锅pandan．熊猫+paneln．1．方格，嵌板2．仪器板，仪表盘3．讨论小组panicn．／adj．恐慌(的)v．(使)恐慌*Panaman．巴拿马*pantn．喘气vi．喘气，气吁吁地说papern．1．纸2．报纸3．文章，论文4．考卷5．票据paperbackn．平装书，平装本parn．同等，同位paraden．／v．1．游行2．检阅paradisen．天堂+paradoxn．似非而是的论点+paragraphn．1．段，节2．(报刊的)短讯+paralleladi．1．平行的2．相似的n．1．平行线2．纬线，纬圈3．类似的事(或物、人、情况等) vt．与…平行parceln．包裹vt．打包*pardonn．／vt．原谅，饶恕，赦免parentn．1．父亲，母亲2．动(植)物的母体3．起源，根本+parentaladj．双亲的，为人父母的parkn．1．公园2．停车场v．停放(车辆)parliamentn．议会，国会+parsonn．牧师，神职人员partn．1．部分，局部2．一方3．职责，作用4．角色5．零件play a part in：1．起作用2．扮演角色take part in：参加vt．1．分，使分开2．断绝(关系)vi．1．分开，分叉2．断裂3．分手，断绝关系+partialadj．1．部分的2．不公平的3．偏爱…的participantn．参加者，参与者participatevi．1．参与，参加2．分享，分担participationn．参加，加入particlen．1．粒子，微粒2．极小量particularadj．1．特别的，不寻常的2．特殊的，独特的3．挑剔的4．细致的n．1．(pl.)细节，详情2．项目，一项in particular：特别，尤其particularlyadv．特别，尤其adv．部分地，在一定程度上partnern．1．合作者2．配偶partyn．1．社交聚会，宴会2．党，政党3．一组，一伙人passv．1．经过，超过2．通过，穿过3．度过4．传递pass away：去世pass on：传递，向前pass over：省略，忽略n．1．考试及格2．通行证，入场券3．关口．要隘passagen．1．通道。