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主谓一致1. (2004年天津市中考试题)How time flies! T en years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案：B。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

T en years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. (2004年南通市中考试题)Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone答案：D。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。

又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3. (2004年吉林市中考试题)Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is答案：A。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。

4. (2004年包头市中考试题)Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers答案：A。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。

（deer单复数相同）【中考演练】一. 选择填空1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B4. _______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each5. Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.------Y es. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. have been built12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.A. have goneB. has goneC. goesD. is going14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.A. areB. isC. haveD. were15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _____ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absentfor different reasons.宾语从句【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived【解析】答案：D。

该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。

宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)W ould you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game【解析】答案：D。

该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。

主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave【解析】答案：B。

该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。

只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4. (2004年常州市中考试题)---W e don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from【解析】答案: C。

该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。

按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。

A和B可以排除掉。

D的语序不对，只有C正确。

【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Y es. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. W ould you please tell me _________ next, Mr W ang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. Y ou can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

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主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说，如果主语是单数形式，则谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，则谓语动词也要用复数形式。

以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。

一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是：单数主语与单数谓语相对应，复数主语与复数谓语相对应。

例如：- He reads books.（单数）- They read books.（复数）2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的，谓语动词应该用复数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词，用and连接，但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词（具体名词或抽象名词），那么谓语应该用单数形式。

例如：- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的，谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如：5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的，谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如：- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如：- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语，如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物，谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”，谓语动词应该用复数形式。

主谓一致复习要点归纳

主谓一致复习要点归纳

形式） 。
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誊
Ｉ 那里需要大量的纯净水。
Ｉ Ｌ ａ ｒ ｇ ｅ ｑ ｕ ａ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｆ ｗ ａ ｔ ｅ ｒ ａ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｅ ｅ ｄ ｅ ｄ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｃ ｏ ｏ ｌ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｐ ｕ ｒ ｐ ｏ ｓ ｅ ｓ ．
Ｉ 已完成 了三分之一的工作 。
Ｉ Ｏ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｒ ｄ ｏ ｆ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｓ ｈ ａ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｐ ａ ｓ ｓ ｅ ｄ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｄ － ｏ ｆ － ｔ ｅ ｒ ｍ ｅ ｘ ａ ｍ ｉ ｎ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ．
三 分之 一 的学生 没 能通 过期 末考 试 。 ７ ． ａ ｎ ｄ或 ｂ ｏ ｔ ｈ … ａ ｎ ｄ 连 接 的两个 单数 主语
ｔ ￣ ａ ｎ ｄ 或 ｂ ｏ ｔ ｈ … ａ ｎ ｄ 连接的两个单数主语 ， 表示两个不同的人或物 ， 意义上为复数 ， 谓语动词
用 复数 形式 。
Ｆ ｉ ｒ ｅ ａ ｎ ｄ ｗ ａ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｄ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｔ ａ ｇ ｒ ｅ ｅ ． 水火不相容 。
需要大量 的水来降温 。
６ ． “ 分数或百分数＋ 名词” 作主语
“ 分 数或 百分 数 ＋ 名词” 作主 语 ， 谓语 动词 根据 后 面 的名词 决定 数 的形 式 。
厂 Ｏｎ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｒ ｄ ｏ ｆ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｗｏ ｒ ｋ ｈ ａ ｓ ｂ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｆ ｉ ｎ ｉ ｓ ｈ ｅ ｄ ．
某些形容词加上定冠词 ｔ ｈ ｅ ， 如 ｔ ｈ ｅ ｏ ｌ ｄ ， ｔ ｈ ｅ ｙ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｇ ， ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｅ ａ ｄ ， ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｉ ｃ ｋ 等， 用来表示一 类人 ， 其意义为复数 ， 谓语动词用复数形式 。
主谓一致知识总结归纳(K12教育文档)

主谓一致知识总结归纳(K12教育文档)

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主谓一致知识总结归纳（一）概述:主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：语法一致,就近一致和意义一致.名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句：1。

I am seventeen, and he is sixteen。

2. There is a desk in the room， but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4。

What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5。

The family are sitting at the breakfast table.（二)语法一致：1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例句：① My brother and I have both seen that film.② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。