机械术语
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No.中文English1 阿基米德螺旋面Archimedes' helicoid, screw helicoid2 阿基米德螺旋线Archimedes spiral3 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm, straight sided axial worm, ZA-worm4 安装距locating distance5 摆线cycloid6 摆线类trochoids7 背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile8 背锥角back cone angle9 背锥距back cone distance10 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification11 变位量（径向变位量，内齿轮）dedendum modification12 变位量（径向变位量，外齿轮）addendum modification13 变位系数modification coefficient14 标准齿轮standard gears15 标准中心距reference center distance16 波发生器wave generator17 参考平面reference plane18 槽底（齿槽底面）bottom land, bottom of tooth space19 槽宽半角space width half angle20 差动齿轮系differential gear21 产形齿轮generating gear of a gear22 产形齿面generating flank23 产形齿条counterpart rack24 长幅摆线prolate cycloid25 长幅内摆线prolate hypocycloid26 长幅外摆线prolate epicycloids27 齿槽tooth space28 齿顶（齿顶面）crest, top land29 齿顶高addendum30 齿顶角addendum angel31 齿顶曲面tip surface32 齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder33 齿端修薄end relief34 齿高tooth depth35 齿根高dedendum36 齿根过渡曲面fillet37 齿根角dedendum angle38 齿根曲面root surface39 齿根圆角半径fillet radius40 齿根圆柱面root cylinder41 齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle42 齿距pitch43 齿距角angular pitch44 齿宽face width45 齿廓tooth profile46 齿廓修形profile modification, profile correction47 齿廓与齿线tooth profile and trace48 齿棱tip, tooth tip49 齿轮toothed gear, gear50 齿轮传动gear drive, gear transmission51 齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears52 齿轮的齿数number of teeth of gears53 齿轮的啮合engagement of gears54 齿轮的相对位置relative position of gears55 齿轮的相互关系relations between gears56 齿轮副gear pair57 齿轮系train of gears, gear train58 齿轮与齿轮机构gears and gear mechanisms59 齿面tooth flank60 齿面的接触contact of tooth flanks61 齿面上的各个部分each of the parts of tooth surface62 齿数number of teeth63 齿数比gear ratio64 齿线tooth trace65 齿线偏移量offset of tooth trace66 齿向修形axial modification, longitudinal correction67 齿形角nominal pressure angle68 传动比transmission ratio69 从动齿轮driven gear70 大齿轮wheel, gear71 大端螺旋角outer spiral angle72 当量齿数virtual number of teeth, equivalent number of teeth73 导程lead74 导程角lead angle75 顶圆tip circle76 顶圆直径tip diameter77 顶锥角tip angle78 定位面locating face79 端面齿槽宽transverse space width80 端面齿顶厚crest width81 端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness82 端面齿廓transverse profile83 端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness84 端面模数transverse module85 端面啮合线transverse path of contact86 端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness87 端面重合度transverse contact ratio88 端面作用弧transverse arc of transmission89 端面作用角transverse angle of transmission90 端平面transverse plane91 短幅摆线curtate cycloid92 短幅内摆线curtate hypocycloid93 短幅外摆线curtate epicycloids94 法平面normal plane95 法向齿槽宽normal space width96 法向齿顶厚normal crest width97 法向齿厚normal tooth thickness98 法向齿廓normal profile99 法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness100 法向模数normal module101 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm, ZN-worm102 非变位齿轮X-zero gear103 非变位齿轮副X-zero gear pair104 非工作齿面non-working flank105 非圆齿轮non-circular gear106 非圆齿轮副non-circular gear pair107 分度曲面reference surface108 分度圆reference circle109 分度圆环面reference toroid110 分度圆直径reference diameter111 分度圆柱面reference cylinder112 分锥角reference cone angle113 复合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train114 干涉和修形interference and correction of the flank shape 115 刚性齿轮circular spline116 根圆root circle117 根圆直径root diameter118 根锥角root angle119 工作齿面working flank120 工作高度working depth121 公法线长度base tangent length122 共轭齿面conjugate flank123 鼓形齿crowned teeth124 鼓形修整crowning125 固定弦齿高constant chord height126 固定弦齿厚constant chord127 冠顶距apex to crown128 环面蜗杆enveloping worm129 环面蜗杆副enveloping worm pair130 基本齿廓basic tooth profile131 基本齿条basic rack132 基本齿条与产形齿条basic and counterpart rack133 基圆basic circle134 基圆直径base diameter135 基圆柱面basic cylinder136 基准平面datum plane137 基准线datum line138 几何曲面geometrical surfaces139 假想曲面imaginary surfaces140 减速比speed reducing ratio141 减速齿轮副speed reducing gear pair142 减速齿轮系speed reducing gear train143 简单行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 144 渐开螺旋面involute helicoid145 渐开线（圆的渐开线）involute, involute to a circle146 渐开线包络环面蜗杆toroid enveloping worm with involute helicoid generatrix, TI-worm147 渐开线蜗杆involute helicoid worm, ZI-worm 148 交错轴齿轮副gear pair with non-intersecting axes 149 节点pitch point150 节平面pitch plane151 节曲面pitch surface152 节线pitch line153 节圆pitch circle154 节圆直径pitch diameter155 节圆柱面pitch cylinder156 节锥角pitch cone angle157 径节diametral pitch158 径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient 159 可用齿面usable flank160 连心线line of centers161 零变位齿轮X-zero gear162 轮齿gear tooth, tooth163 轮齿表面tooth surfaces164 轮齿的啮合engagement of teeth165 轮齿和齿槽gear teeth and tooth spaces166 轮齿面的干涉interference of flank167 轮齿特性teeth characteristics168 轮冠距tip distance, crown to back169 螺旋角（斜齿轮或双曲面齿轮的）spiral angle170 螺旋角（圆柱齿轮的）helix angle171 螺旋线（斜齿轮或双曲面齿轮的）spiral172 螺旋线（圆柱齿轮的）helix, circular helix173 名义中心距nominal center distance174 模数module175 内摆线hypocycloid176 内齿轮internal gear177 内齿轮副internal gear pair178 内齿圈ring gear, annulus gear179 内锥距inner cone distance180 啮合engagement, meshing, gearing181 啮合干涉meshing interference182 啮合平面plane of action183 啮合区域zone of action184 啮合曲面surface of action185 啮合线path of contact186 配对齿轮mating gears187 偏置距offset188 平面包络环面蜗杆planar double enveloping worm, TP-worm189 平面二次包络蜗轮planar double-enveloping worm wheel, TP-worm wheel190 平面蜗杆planar worm wheel, P-worm wheel 191 平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes192 切齿干涉cutter interference193 球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute helicoid194 球面渐开线spherical involute195 任意点螺旋角spiral angle at a point196 任意点压力角pressure angle at a point197 柔性齿轮flexspine198 上齿面addendum flank199 瞬时接触点point of contact200 瞬时接触线line of contact201 瞬时轴instantaneous axis202 缩短渐开线curtate involute203 太阳轮sun gear204 同侧齿面对应边corresponding flankscorresponding sides205 头数number of threads, number of starts 206 椭圆齿轮elliptical gear207 挖根undercut208 外摆线epicycloids209 外齿轮external gear210 外齿轮副external gear pair211 外锥距outer cone distance212 蜗杆worm213 蜗杆副worm gear pair214 蜗轮worm wheel215 下齿面dedendum flank216 弦齿高chordal height217 相交轴齿轮副gear pair with intersecting axes218 相啮齿面mating flank219 小齿轮pinion220 小端螺旋角inner spiral angle221 谐波齿轮传动harmonic gear drive222 行星齿轮planet gear, epicyclic gear223 行星齿轮系planetary gear train, epicyclic gear train224 行星架planet carrier225 修根root relief226 修缘tip relief227 压力角pressure angle228 延伸渐开线prolate involute229 异侧齿面opposite flanks230 有效齿宽effective face width231 有效齿面active flank232 右侧齿面right flank233 右旋齿right-hand teeth234 圆弧圆柱蜗杆arc-contact worm, hollow flank worm, ZC-worm 235 圆环面toroid236 圆环面的母圈generant of the toroid237 圆环面的内圈inner circle of the toroid238 圆环面的中间平面mid-plane of the toroid, middle-plane of the toroid 239 圆环面的中性圈middle circle of the toroid240 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear241 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm242 圆柱蜗杆副cylindrical worm pair243 圆柱针轮副cylindrical lantern pinion and wheel244 圆锥螺旋线conical spiral245 增速比speed increasing ratio246 增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair247 增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train248 针齿轮cylindrical lantern gear, cage gear, pin-wheel249 直廓环面蜗杆enveloping worm with straight line generatrix, TA worm250 中点螺旋角mean spiral angle251 中点锥距mean cone distance252 中平面mid-plane253 中心距center distance254 中心距变位系数center distance modification coefficient255 重合度contact ratio, overlap ratio256 轴交角shaft angle257 轴平面axial plane258 轴向齿廓axial profile259 轴向模数axial module260 主动齿轮driving gear261 锥面包络环面蜗轮toroid enveloping worm wheel, TK-worm wheel 262 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoid worm, ZK-worm263 锥蜗杆spiroid264 锥蜗杆副spiroid gear pair265 锥蜗轮spiroid gear266 总重合度total contact ratio267 总作用弧total arc of transmission268 总作用角total angle of transmission269 纵向重合度overlap ratio270 纵向作用弧overlap arc271 纵向作用角overlap angle272 左侧齿面left flank273 左旋齿left-hand teeth齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮基本术语(中英文对照齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification； X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height 齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm 锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification； Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification； Longitudinal correction 齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm 椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non-circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid。
