高考英语24个语法之数词
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:117.33 KB
- 文档页数:5
高考英语数词和量词数词和量词是英语中非常重要的词汇部分,它们在我们的日常交流和写作中经常被使用。
在高考英语考试中,数词和量词也是一个重要的考察点。
本文将从数词和量词的基本概念、用法以及常见考点进行介绍和解析。
一、数词的基本概念和用法1. 基数词:表示具体的数目,如one, two, three等。
在句子中可以用来修饰名词、作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:- I have two cats.(我有两只猫。
)- Five students are absent today.(今天有五个学生缺席。
)2. 序数词:表示顺序或次序,如first, second, third等。
通常以th结尾。
例句:- He came in second in the race.(他在比赛中获得第二名。
)- Today is the fifteenth of June.(今天是六月十五日。
)3. 分数词:表示分数或比率的词,如half, one third, two fifths等。
例句:- She ate half of the cake.(她吃了蛋糕的一半。
)- Two thirds of the students voted for the plan.(三分之二的学生投票赞成这个计划。
)二、量词的基本概念和用法量词是用来表示数目或数量的名词,它通常和数词、形容词或代词一起使用,在句子中用来修饰名词。
1. 常用的量词:- a/an:表示“一个”,用于不可数名词和单数可数名词前。
- a bottle of:一瓶- a cup of:一杯- a piece of:一片/块- a pair of:一双- a kilogram of:一公斤- a meter of:一米2. 量词的位置:量词通常位于名词前,但在形容词最高级前或不定代词some, any, many, much等之后。
例句:- Would you like a cup of tea?(你想要一杯茶吗?)- She has two pairs of shoes.(她有两双鞋。
三、数词★基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。
1-12的基数词是独立单词;13-19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20-90的十位数,以后缀-ty结尾,要注音twenty,thirty,fifty,eighty的特殊点。
如下表:1基数词的读法⒈三位数的读法:第一个数字+hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。
如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five⒉1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用“几十thousand“表示“几万",以“几百thousand"表示"几十万”,用“几十million"表示“几千万",用“几百million"表示"几亿"。
如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred andfifty-three2数词的复数形式⒈表示几十岁时。
如“二十多岁”说twenties,表示的是20岁到29岁。
依次类推,thirties 表示“三十几岁",forties 表示四十几岁”,但十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指13岁至19岁。
如:He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.⒉表示几十年代时。
如:“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980s,均读作nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-s形式。
如:Great changes took place in the l970s.History has entered the eighties.⒊表示不确定数目时。
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!★ 可数名词及其单复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
使用可数名词单数时,一定要注意加不定冠词a/a n。
(复数变化记忆口诀)单数变复数,规则要记住;特殊有几处,高考常常考。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1一般的名词词尾加 -s如:b o o k→b o o k sr o o m→r o o m sh o u s e→h o u s e sd a y→d a y s2以 s,ss,ch,sh,x 结尾的名词,在词尾加 -es如:b u s→b u s e sg l a s s→g l a s s e sw a t c h→w a t c h e sd i s h→d i s he sb o x→b o x e s3以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将 y 改为 i 再加 -es如:c i t y→c i t i e sb o d y→b o d i e sf a c t o r y→f a c t o r i e s4以 f/fe 结尾的名词,要将 f/fe 改为 v 再加-es如:h a l f→h a l v e sl e a f→l e a v e sk n i f e→k n i v e sw i f e→w i v e s5特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,规律要记住]1.m a n→m e nw o m a n→w o m e np o l i c e m a n→p o l i c e m e n(规律:m a n→m e n)2.t o m a t o→t o m a t o e sp o t a t o→p o t a t o e s[规律:有生命的加-e s,无生命的加-s]3.f o o t→f e e tt o o t h→t e e t h[规律:o o变成e e]4.s h e e p,C h i n e s e,J a p a n e s e单、复数同形。
高中高考英语数词在英语学习中,数词的使用是不可避免的一部分,尤其在高考英语中,数词的正确使用更是关键。
本文将探讨高考英语中数词的使用规则和注意事项。
一、数词的定义和分类数词是表示数量或顺序的词,可以分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词表示数量,例如one, two, three等。
序数词表示顺序,例如first, second, third等。
二、基数词的使用1、21-99之间的数词,十位数和个位数之间用连字符连接,例如21twenty-one,35thirty-five。
2、100以上的数词,可以用hundred/thousand/million等词和连字符连接表示,例如150one hundred and fifty,2000two thousand。
3、表示不确定数量时,用some/many等词,例如There are some people in the room.三、序数词的使用1、1-19之间的序数词,在词尾加-th,例如sixth第六,nineteenth 第十九。
2、20-90之间的序数词,十位数和个位数之间用连字符连接,然后在词尾加-th,例如twenty-first第二十一点钟,sixty-sixth第六十六页。
3、100以上的序数词,可以用hundred/thousand/million等词和连字符连接表示,然后在词尾加-th,例如one hundred and first第一百零一点钟。
四、注意事项1、注意区分基数词和序数词,不要混淆使用。
2、注意使用正确的形式和语法结构来表示数量和顺序。
3、注意使用适当的词汇和表达方式来描述数量和顺序。
数词在高考英语中是非常重要的知识点之一,要想在高考英语中取得好成绩,必须熟练掌握数词的用法并灵活运用。
一、试卷概述本试卷为高中高考化学模拟试卷,旨在帮助学生了解和掌握高考化学的考试形式和内容,提高应试能力,为即将到来的高考做好准备。
试卷包含选择题、填空题、解答题等题型,涵盖了高中化学的基础知识、重点和难点内容,难度适中,符合高考化学的难度要求。
高考英语必考词汇:数词考点大盘点高考英语必考词汇大全:数词考点大盘点明天就是高考了,英语词汇是英语考试的关键,所以今天店铺给大家整理了一些实用且常用的高考英语词汇相关资料,觉得有用的话快收藏吧。
数词考点大盘点数词在高考中虽然不像其它词类那么"热",但也有其考查的重点和难点,须引起同学们的注意。
一、考查基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。
【原题再现】________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million【解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。
表达"几百万"也可用millions of。
答案为A。
2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如two (many, several) dozen pencils。
但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。
2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。
3) 表示"几十;许多"时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。
会考复习四数词一概念数词分为基数词和序数词。
二基数词表示数目的词为基数词。
千以上的数字,先从后向前数,每三位用一个“,”隔开,第一个“,”表示thousand千,第二个表示million百万,第三个表示billion亿,然后一节节再用几百几十几的方法表示。
在这类数词中hundred, thousand, million, billion等词一般都用单数形式。
2.基数词的用法1)在表示具体数目或several修饰时,hundred,thousand,million,billion等用单数;在表示“数百”“数千”“数百万”等不确定数目时,在hundreds,thousands,millions,billions 等后接“of+名词复数.five thousand students 五千个学生several hundred year's ago几百年前thousands of metres 数千米3)dozen和score的复数形式应注意以下几点:①dozen表示:一打,十二个,score表示:二十;②当dozen与数词,或many,several等连用时,不加“s”,所修饰的名词前常省去“of’;score则不然。
two dozen pencils两打铅笔two score of pencils四十支铅笔dozens of people=scores of people许多人③当后面的名词前有"these",“those",“them"," us"等词时, dozen后应加"of "。
a dozen of these peopletwo dozen of themthree score and ten people中不加of(七十人)三序数词表示顺序的数词为序数词。
序数词前面一般加定冠词the,表示“第几”,加不定冠词,则意为“又一,再一”the two hundredth the eighteenthI like the film very much, so I want to see it a second time.四分数、小数和百分数的表达1. 分数由基数词和序数词合成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数,表示几又几分之几,用and连接形式1/3:one(a)third 2/3:two thirds three-sevenths:七分之三特殊的表达①1/2:one(a)half 1/4:one(a)quarter/one(a)fourth 3/4:three quarters②分子与分母之间加in或out of,分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词one in ten:十分之一five in eight:八分之五one out of ten:十分之一five out of eight:八分之五2. 百分数的表示法表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可twenty percent=20%百分之二十。
常用数字表达方法一.基数词1.1—10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven ,eight,nine,ten.2.11—19eleven ,twelve ,thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen ,eighteen , nineteen .这里除 eleven ,twelve ,thirteen ,fifteen,eighteen 为特殊形式外,fourteen ,sixteen ,seventeen , nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀 -teen 构成。
3.21—99整数几十中除 twenty ,thirty, forty ,fifty ,eighty 为特殊形式外, sixty ,seventy , ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀 -ty 构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21: twenty-one 76 : seventy-six4.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred ”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上 and .101: a hundred and one 320 : three hundred and twenty648 : six hundred and forty-eight5.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,前的数字后添加 thousand 。
第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million 。
第三个“,前的数字后添加 billion 。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 : two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 : sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 : five billion , two hundred and thirty-seven million , one hundred and sixty-six thousand ,two hundred ,and thirty-four 6.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的根本用法。
2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中,单项选择、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。
数词是由两大局部构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大局部的不同组合而构成。
〔三〕数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表例如英语表示法 .6.30June 30, 30June, 30thJune, 7:25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54twelve fifty four six to one 9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30two thirty half past two 21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21twenty-first 第123 one hundred and twenty-third21 a half522two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four. A >BA is more than B. A <BA is less than B. A ≈BA is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠BA is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达 例句 大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约〔某数〕 nearly She is nearly fifty now.almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.or He spent four or five days writing the article.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.about I visited that village about three years ago.some Their team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.around/rou ndLet's make it round/around eight o'clock. 3.不定数量词“多〞的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达 汉译 修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量 hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of , a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量 修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a largequantity of , large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201 Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are ()30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十八:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。
英语数词知识点的归纳总结英语数词知识点归纳总结一、数词的定义数词是用来表示数量的词语,包括基数词和序数词两种。
基数词表示数量的大小,序数词表示事物的顺序。
二、基数词的构成1. 1-12的基数词分别为:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2. 13-19的基数词以“-teen”结尾,如:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen。
3. 20-90的基数词以“-ty”结尾,如:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety。
4. 100以上的基数词由“十位数+百位数”构成,如:100为one hundred,200为two hundred,以此类推。
三、序数词的构成1. 1-12的序数词分别为:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth。
2. 13-19的序数词以“-thirteenth”结尾,如:thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth。
3. 20-90的序数词以“-th”结尾,如:twenty-first, thirty-second,forty-third, fifty-fourth, sixty-fifth, seventy-sixth, eighty-seventh, ninety-eighth。
4. 100以上的序数词由“十位数+百位数+序数词”构成,如:101为one hundred and first,200为two hundred and first,以此类推。
三、数词★基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。
1-12的基数词是独立单词;13-19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20-90的十位数,以后缀-ty结尾,要注音twenty,thirty,fifty,eighty的特殊点。
如下表:1基数词的读法⒈三位数的读法:第一个数字+hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。
如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five⒉1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用“几十thousand“表示“几万",以“几百thousand"表示"几十万”,用“几十million"表示“几千万",用“几百million"表示"几亿"。
如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred andfifty-three2数词的复数形式⒈表示几十岁时。
如“二十多岁”说twenties,表示的是20岁到29岁。
依次类推,thirties 表示“三十几岁",forties 表示四十几岁”,但十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指13岁至19岁。
如:He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.⒉表示几十年代时。
如:“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980s,均读作nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-s形式。
如:Great changes took place in the l970s.History has entered the eighties.⒊表示不确定数目时。
这时要在million,thousand,hundred 等词后加上-s并与of连用,表示大约多至“数以.…….计",但millions of等前不能再加基数词,却可加some,several等表示不确定数目的修饰语。
如:Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year.⒋在分数中,当基数词(表示分子)大于one时,序数词(表示分母)要用复数,两者之间用不用连字符号均可。
如:Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women.She has spent four-fifths of her money.⒌当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时,也要用复数。
如:How many sevens are there in forty-nine?They arrived by twos and three她们三三两两的来了。
3数词和名词单数一起作定语,中间用连字符连接如:a seven-year-old girl 一个七岁的女孩a two-thousand-word article一篇2千字的文章4基数词和序数词的顺序问题当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时,序数词一般放在基数词前;但如果序数词充当描绘性修饰时,则放在基数词后。
如:He is one of the first five students.他是前五名的学生之一。
★序数词表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
序数词的构成规则,如下表:1序数词前不用定冠词的情况⒈表示顺序的语气很弱,具有“又一”“再一”的意思时,其前要用不定冠词,不用定冠词。
如:He cast the net a second time.A third bullet passed.⒉序数词前己有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时,不用定冠词。
如:He made his frist set in an old box.⒊在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。
如:From then on Bashi tourer three-fourths of Beijng.Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees.⒋数词与名词构成复合名词时,不用定冠词。
如:There is a first-class hotel over there.He went toa second-hand bookshop.⒌在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。
如:at firstfirst of allfrom first to last2数词的功能⒈表小数、分数和百分数①小数点读作point,零读zero或nought。
小数点后的数字按个位基数词依次读出。
如:3.4→three point four0.2→zero(nought)point two0.03→zero point zerothree3.458→three point four five eight②百分数由基数词后直接加percent(per cent构成。
如:20%→20 percent③分数由基数词(分子)和序数词(分母)合成。
分子大于1时,表分母的序数词要用复数形式。
如:1/3-→one/a third2/3→two thirds但1/2一般用a/one half;1/4用a/one quarter或one fourth。
④表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时,须在分数(或百分数)和人或物间加of。
若充当主语,谓语动词的数须与of后的名词的数保持一致。
如:One third of the students are girls.1的学生是女生。
Sixty percent of her income was spent on cloths收入的60%在了服装上。
但当表示人口的几分之几(或百分之几)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
如:The population in China is very large,and eighty percent of it are far mers.中国的人口众多,其中80%农民。
⒉表加减乘除①加法的表达法如表达“几加几是多少",可用“What/How much is+基数词+and/pus+基数词?";如表达几加几等于几”,可用“基数词+and+基数词+is+基数词"。
如:What/How much is seven and eight?7加8是多少?Seven and eight is fifiteen.7加8等于15。
②减法的表达法如表达“几减几是多少”,可用“What/How much is+基数词+minus+基数词?";如表达“几减几等于几”,可用“基数词+minus+基数词+is+基数词"。
③乘法的表达法如表达“几乘几是多少",可用“What/How much is基数词+times+基数词?";如表达几乘几等于几”,可用“基数词+times+基数词+is+基数词"。
④除法的表达法如表达“几除以几是多少",可用“What/How much is基数词+divided by+基数词?";如表达几除以几等于几”,可用“基数词+divided by+基数词+is+基数词"。
⒊表时间①用数字表达法来表示几点几分时,分钟数在后,并且不可使用quarter,half。
如:8:15 eight fifteen不能说:eight a quarter10:30 ten thirty 不能说:ten half②使用介词past表示“几点过几分”,用to表示“几点差几分”时,分钟数放在介词前。
11:25 twenty-five past eleven(=eleven twenty-five)6:40 twenty to seven(=six forty)③past,to 前的分钟应小于三十分钟(如果正好是三十分,应用half)。
如:5:55 five to six=five fifty-five不能说:fifty-five past five)5:30 half past five=five thirty不能说:thirty past five或five half)④数词用于编号表示编号,可以用基数词,也可以用序数词,即:事物名词(不加冠词)+基数词;the+序数词十事物名词。
如:Lesson Twelve=the Twelfth Lesson第十二课Part One→the First Part第一部分World War I=the First Word war第一次世界大战如英语编号中数字较长,一般用基数词表示。
如:Room 506第五0六号房间page 265第二百六十五页Telephone NO.8297976电话号码8297976⑤表倍数两倍:twice两倍以上:基数词+times如:This classroom is twice as big as that one.The house is three times bigger than that one3数量名词的单复数形式⒈hundred,thousand,million的用法①当前面有数词以及many,several 等词修饰时,这三个词用单数形式,后面直接跟复数名词。
如:two hundred students 200名学生several thousand enemies 几千敌人②当这几个词前面没有数词而后面有of时,则一定要用复数形式,表示数百、数千等笼统的数目概念。
如:hundreds of dollars 数百美元millions of ants数百万蚂蚁⒉score(二十),dozen打;十二个)的用法①当dozen与基数词或many ,several等连用时,不加“-s”,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
但是,在a dozen of these people,two dozen of them等短语中应加of。
这是因为习惯上在these,those,us等词前该用dozen of的缘故。
如:two dozen books两打书two(many several)dozen pencils两(几)打铅笔some dozen people“若干打的人(许多人)"②score意为“二十"。