高一英语下册限时练 考试

高一英语下册限时练考试第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分24分)第一节(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practise their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account. This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed. If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 1．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?A．They find foreign living much easier.B．They have the necessary language skills.C．They love the adventure and exploration.D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.2．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?A．Homesickness.B．Culture shock.C．Health problems.D．Lack of employment.3．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?A．Study the local language.B．Go on holidays frequently.C．Learn how to open a bank account.D．Seek out people from their home country.BSpider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web — maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web. Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose. 4．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.5．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.6．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.7．The text mainly tells readers ________.A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语限时训练3答案解析阅读理解A）篇本文是说明文。

研究表明，打乒乓球有助于改善我们的精神健康。

1. B。

理解具体信息。

根据第二段中的It helps us build stronger relationships with those you're playing with可知，Williams说打乒乓球可以帮助人们增进人际关系。

2. D。

理解具体信息。

根据第三段中的research of 2,000 adults, commissioned by Bounce, the home of ping pong, found 56 percent find playing ping pong a stress relief可知，受调查的2,000名成年人中，56%的人认为打乒乓球可以缓解压力。

3. A。

理解词汇。

根据划线词所在句中的preventing adults from spending more time together include being too busy (40 percent), friends living too far away (36 percent), or difficulties in matching schedules (33 percent)可知，该句中提到太忙、住得离朋友太远或与朋友的日程安排相冲突，这三方面应该是阻碍成年人花较多时间和朋友在一起的一些主要困难或挑战，故选Challenges。

4. C。

理解观点、态度。

根据倒数第二段中的I was happy that our research shows that playing ball with friends is a great way to relieve stress. Unlike those sports which are more of a solo act, there is a unique pleasure to ping pong brought by the connection between players可知，研究表明，和朋友打乒乓球可以很好地缓解压力。

高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练（五）班级： ______________ 姓名：__________ 限时:40分钟1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.1____Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.2_______ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself, your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3____ So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4_____They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example，you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.5__________You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself？C. However，this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivati on，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

象贤中学高一英语下学期限时训练一第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 1_________, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a 2_________ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.But John 3_________ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” It has nothing to do with us. Mary 4_________ .But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 5_________. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John 6_________her by the shoulder saying, “T ell us where the children are!” “In the 7_________ ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 8_________ for the basement which was full of smoke and 9_________ hot. He found the door and two children. 10__________he left he could hear some more sobbing(抽泣). He delivered the two badly frightened children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grasp ed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 11_________ ! That house will fall down any second.”But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 12_________ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 13_________ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 14_________ and fresh air, he found that he had just 15_________ his own children.The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.1.A．direction B．mistake C．danger D．smoke2.A．plant B．store C．home D．kitchen3.A．walked B．drove C．ran D．rode4.A．whispered B．nodded C．required D．disagreed5.A．ruins B．flames C．pieces D．silence6.A．pushed B．greeted C．seized D．stopped7.A．department B．hall C．house D．basement8.A．rushed B．reached C．asked D．went9.A.heavily B．slightly C．partly D．terribly10.A．If B．As C．Since D．Unless11.A．dangerous B．foolish C．practical D．painful12.A．final B．wide C．endless D．dirty13.A．particular B．familiar C．interesting D．fortunate14.A．car B．sunlight C．crowd D．arms15.A．lost B．found C．rescued D．missed第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。