2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after

school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get

tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4

than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give

yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done.

You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last

8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your

9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have

too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take

the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This

will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more

enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done

2. A. after B. when C. before

3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't

4. A. harder B. hard C. easy

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work

6. A. so much B. so little C. so often

7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping

8. A. week B. hour C. minute

9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals

10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to

do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。

（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。

（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather

became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my

father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size

than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was

a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so

strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5

thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and

rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.

Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done.

"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to

mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly

sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I

would 8 forget.

On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when

I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It

always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. 1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves

2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours

3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter

4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen

5. A. without B. about C. with D. of

6. A. after B. before C. when D. since