2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
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2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook
from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured
down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.
So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the
rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she
stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she
repeated the 4 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a
lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit
scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me
to drive my fear. "
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界,世界真的很神奇。
(1)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不;B慢;C重的,形容词;D重地,副词;根据It rained 形容下大雨,用
heavily修饰动词,故选D。
(2)动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数;B现在分词;C不定式;D过去式;根据题干,see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事,故选B。
(3)代词辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个;B别的,后面加名词复数;C三者及以上另一个;D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后,"余下的人或物的全部;根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and
smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时,她停了下来,抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的事情。 A相同的;B不同的;C第二;D对面的;根据thing again and again,一次又一次,结合上文,应该是做相同的事,故选A。
(5)短语辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。A照顾;B照像;C脱下;D代替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上帝给我照像,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
2.完形填空
Dear teacher,
I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this
letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to
me.
I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did
something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I
hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while
reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and
began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the
story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for
the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.
During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I
picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 ,
too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours,
Linda
1. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting
2. A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to
3. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress
4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
5. A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand
6. A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed
7. A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly
8. A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught
9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept
10. A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书,但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后,尤其是听了她讲故事后,就爱上了读书,她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。 (1)句意:我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看; reading读; writing写; getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。
(2)句意:我知道我过去在你的课上很安静,你从来不说我。used用; used to过去常常;was used被使用;was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事,故选B。
(3)句意:但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同; mistake错误;
decision决定;progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样,故选A。
(4)句意:书中的话与我无关,我觉得无聊。nothing没有事; everything每件事;
something某事;anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句 and I felt bored while