2019_2020高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元检测北师大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles

（时间:100分钟满分:120分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

During my first day at senior high school」met my new teacher.She looked at me and said, “I

am happy to have an international student in my class. ” I was very

excited.

One day,I came to the class about three minu tes late,a nd she told me to write my name on a

piece of paper and,beside it,the word “late ”」n that way she could

know I was late for the first time.At first,I was embarrassed and angry.Then I did not compla in

because she taught me an importa nt less on:time is very valuable（ 珍

贵的）.

I lear ned ano ther importa nt less on duri ng one of myclasses ——the day of the first

exam.After I finished my exam,I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time.

One week later,she retur ned my exam paper.I found that one of my an swers was wron g.Eve n

though the only choices were A,B and C,I chose D in stead of C.I tried to expla in my mistake to her, “ I marked D though I knew C was the right

answer. ” However,she refused my request and told me, “ I do believe you,but I am not going to

forgive your mistake.This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in. ” I

was not expecting that from her,but she was completely right.

J 1 The teacher told the writer to write his n ame to .

Aforce him to work hard

B. test his writing style

C. make him angry

D. tell him the importa nee of time

解析:纟田节理解题。由第二段"Then I did not complain because she taught mean important

lesson:time is very valuable. ”可知，老师这样做的目的是告诉他时间的重要性。

答案：D

匕 2Why did the writer choose D in stead of C?

ABecause D was the right an swer.

B. Because the exam time was short.

C. Because he was careless.

D. Because he didn ' t know the right answer.

解析:细节理解题。由第三段可知 ，作者因为考试时间结束而没有检查答案 ，况且这道题只有

三个选项，因此是他粗心才错选了 D项。

答案:C 匕 3What' s the writer ' s purpose in writing this passage?

ATo praise his teacher very highly.

B. To show how strict his teacher was. C. To tell us to be careful in exams.

D. To tell his experie nee of study ing abroad.

解析：写作意图题。当迟到时老师让作者写名字及 late,让作者明白了时间的重要性 ；当考试 出错而拒绝作者的解释时，作者说"...but she was completely right ”等可知 ，作者写这 篇文章是称赞他的老师的。

答案:A

B

It seems like just yesterday that you had to persuade your daughter to bathe.But then she tur

ned 11 and started spe nding hours in the bathroom and gla ncing at her image（ 映像）in every

mirror she passes.She is concerned about her looks.What happe ned?A nd is it healthy?

As they approach the teen years,it ' s commonand natural for kids to become more interested

in appearances — their own and others ' .Their bodies are going through

some big cha nges as they grow and go through puberty（ 青春期 ）.As tee ns cha nge

physically,they become more aware of how they look.

Growth and puberty affect more than a teen ' s appearanee — body image is

affected,too.Having a healthy body image means that most of the feelings,ideas,and opinions about

the body and appeara nee are positive .It means accept ing and

appreciati ng their bodies and feeli ng mostly satisfied with their appeara nces.

Develop ing a healthy body image happe ns over time .It can be in flue need by experiences and

shaped by the opinions of others and by cultural messages.Preteens and tee ns ofte n compare their

looks with others ' or with media images of the

"right ” way to look.And ideal images are so unrealistic — it ' s all too commonto be dissatisfied

with some aspects of appeara nce.Be ing criticized（ 扌比评）or laughed

at about appeara nces can be particularly hurtful at this age.

As tee ns try on differe nt looks,pare nts can help by being accept ing and supportive,providi ng

positive messages,a nd en couragi ng other qualities that keep looks properly.Keep in mind that it ' s

importa nt for pretee ns or tee ns to eat

nutritious food,limit junk food,and get plenty of physical activities,but it ' s not advisable for them to

diet.Being overly concerned about weight,limiting food,or exercis ing too much can be sig ns of an

eati ng disorder.Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these sig ns in your kids.

Still,parents can be frustrated（ 沮丧的）when looks seem to matter so much to

kids .It ' s importa nt to en courage tee ns to take pride in their appeara nee but also

to focus on the deeper qualities that matter more.

匕 4What' s the purpose of the questions in the first paragraph?

A. To lead in the topic.

B. To offer some tips.

C. To show differe nt opinions.

D. To in troduce the importa nee of health.

解析：篇章结构题。第一段首先讲了孩子进入青春期后的变化 ,然后用问句引出下文对这种变