初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)

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英语不规则动词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

be(am, is, are) was,were been [bi:n]

bear [bεə] bore [bɔ:] born[bɔ:n] 出生； 忍受

beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tən] （心）跳动，打败

become [bɪˈkʌm] became [bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变为

begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始

blow [bləʊ] blew [blu:] blown [bləʊn] 吹；刮风

break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən] 打破

bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来

build [bɪld] built [bilt] built [bilt] 修建，建造

burn [bɜ:n] burnt [bɜ:nt] burnt [bɜ:nt]

燃烧 burned [bɜ:nd] burned [bɜ:nd]

buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买

catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捉，抓

choose [tʃuːz] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择

come [kʌm] came [keim] come [kʌm] 来

cost [kɒst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费

cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 割，切

deal [diːl] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 对付；对待

dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 掘(土), 挖(沟)

do(does) did [did] done [dʌn] 做

draw [drɔː] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画画，拉

dream [driːm] dreamed [dri:md] dreamed [dri:md] 做梦 dreamt [dremt] dreamt [dremt]

drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 喝 2

drive [draɪv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶

eat[iːt] ate [eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃

fall [fɔːl] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下，跌倒

feed [fiːd] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂养

feel [fiːl] felt [felt] felt [felt] 觉得，摸

fight [faɪt] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 打架，战斗

find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] found [faʊnd] 发现，找到

fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] flown [fləʊn] 飞，驾驶

forget [fəˈɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtən] 忘记

get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt] 得到 got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]

give [ɡɪv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给

go went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去

grow [ɡrəʊ] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长

hang [hæŋ] hanged [hæŋd] hanged [hæŋd] 上吊；绞死

hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 悬挂

have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有

hear [hɪə(r)] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听见

hide [haɪd] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏

hit [hɪt] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞

hold [həʊld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住，支持

hurt [hɜːt] hurt [hɜːt] hurt [hɜːt] 受伤

keep [kiːp] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持

know [nəʊ] knew [nju:] known [nəʊn] 知道

lay [leɪ] laid [leid] laid [leid] 下蛋, 放置

lead [liːd] led [led] led [led] 引导, 带领, 领导 3

learn [lɜːn] learned [lɜːnd] learned [lɜːnd] 学习 learnt [lə:nt] learnt [lə:nt]

leave [liːv] left [left] left [left] 离开

lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给

let [let] let [let] let [let] 让

lie [laɪ] lay [lei] lain [lein] 躺；位于

light [laɪt] lit [lit] lit [lit] 点燃, 照亮 lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd]

lose [luːz] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去

make[meɪk] made [meid] made [meid] 制造

mean [miːn] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是，打算

meet [miːt] met [met] met [met] 遇见

pay [peɪ] paid [peid] paid [peid] 付款

put [pʊt] put [put] put [put] 放，置

read [riːd] read [red] read [red] 读

ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑

ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] 打电话，响

rise[raɪz] rose [rəʊz] risen [ˈrɪzn] 上升，增高

run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] 跑

say[seɪ] said[sed] said[sed] 说

see [siː] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看

sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] 卖

send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 发送

set [set] set [set] set [set] 放置

shake [ʃeɪk] shook [ʃʊk] shaken [ˈʃeɪkən] 动摇

shine[ʃain] shone [ʃɒn] shone [ʃɒn] 发光；照射

shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɒt] shot [ʃɒt] 射击；射杀 4

show [ʃəʊ] showed [ʃəud] shown ['ʃəun] 显示

shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭

sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱歌

sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐

sleep [sliːp] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉

smell [smel] smelled [smeld] smelled [smeld] 闻 smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt]

speak [spiːk] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 讲

spell [spel] spelled [speld] spelled [speld] 拼 spelt [spelt] spelt [spelt]

spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费

spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 蔓延

stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立

steal [stiːl] stole [stəʊl] stolen ['stəulən] 偷

stick [stɪk] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] 粘贴

swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳

take [teɪk] took [tuk] taken ['teikn,

'teikən] 拿

teach [tiːtʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教

tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉

think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 想；认为

throw [θrəʊ] threw [θru:] thrown [θrəun] 丢；投掷

understand

[ˌʌndəˈstænd] understood

[,ʌndə'stʊd] understood

[,ʌndə'stʊd] 理解

wake [weɪk] waked [weɪkt] waked [weɪkt] 醒，唤醒 woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən]

wear [weə(r)] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿

win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] 赢

write [raɪt] wrote[rəut] written ['ritən] 写