初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)

1 初中英语不规那么动词记忆表〔音标版〕

1. AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕1

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费

cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 砍；切；剪

hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤；伤害

hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打；撞击

let [let] let [let] let

[let] 让

put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下

read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 注意读音 读

set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排；安置

spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开；传播

shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关上； 关闭

2. AAB型

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 打败

3. ABA型〔原形→过去式→原形〕

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become [bi'kʌm] became [bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变得；变成

come [kʌm] came [keim] come [kʌm] 来

run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] 跑

4. ABB型

〔1〕、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决

hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听见

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思

〔2〕、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d〞改为“t〞 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑

lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给

send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄

spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费

〔3〕、原形→ought →ought

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来

buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买

fight [fait] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 打架

think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考；想 .实用文档.

. 〔4〕 、原形→aught →aught

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捉；抓住

teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教

〔5〕、变其中一个元音字母

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等)

feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂食

find [faind] found [fəund] found [fəund] 发现；找到

get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到

hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 握住；举行；支持

lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导；带着；领导

meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 碰到；遇见

sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐

shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击

stick [stik] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] 插进；刺入；粘住

win [win] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] 赢；获胜

〔6〕、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到，触摸

keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持

leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开

sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉

sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] 清扫

〔7〕、其它〔无规律〕

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 放置；产卵

pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付；付款

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说

stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站

understand [,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood [,ʌndə'stud] 理解；懂得；明白

lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去；丧失

have [həv, hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有

make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制造；使；让

sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] 卖

tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉

retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 重讲，重复，复述

5. ABC型 .实用文档.

. 〔1〕、原形→ew→own

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 吹

draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画画

grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长

know [nəu] knew [nju:] known [nəun] 知道

throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun] 抛，扔

fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞

〔2〕、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

drive [ draiv ] drove [drəuv] driven [drivn] 驾驶

eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃

fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下

give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给，给予

take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikən] 拿

ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑，乘

see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见

write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写

rise [raiz] rose [rəuz] risen [rizn] 上升，升起

mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 弄错， 误解