甘肃省静宁县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题

甘肃2017-2018学年重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次适应性联考英语试题部分（新课标）注意事项：本卷为适应性考试，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题前注意答题要求，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上；考试结束后，监考员把试题卷、答题卷一律上交。

一、听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend.B．Work on her paper.C．Make some plans.2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding.B．To visit an exhibition.C．To meet a friend.4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At 1：00 pm.B．At 3：00 pm.C．At 4：00 pm.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store.B．In a classroom.C．At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ATyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected.From the very beginningof his life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted in a vein（静脉）in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.Itwas not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon（小推车）.All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly spot him.This terrible disease eventually wore him down.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive,Tyler's mom talked tohim about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death,Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered,"I might die soon. I'm not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven,too.I'll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me."1.Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?A.Because his mother gave it to him as a gift.B.Because he had no right to choose but to wear it.C.Because he wanted to be different from the other kids.D.Because there was a pump in it,which could help with his disease.2.Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .A.show red is his favorite color.B.see the writer again in the hospital.C.make his mother recognize him easily.D.persuade his mother to keep her promise.3.What’s Tyler’s attitude towards death?A.Excited.B.Fearful.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.4.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?A.Even a child can teach us a lot.B.Patients should be treated with respect.C.People should have great courage to face the problems.D.We should try our best to help those who are infected with HIV.BWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,it’s not surprising that we de pend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co–workers.Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay（传闻）and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another, and so on,through all the people playing the game.Thelast person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own That’swords changes the story. Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writermay be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.5.According to the passage,active learning may occur in .A.reading scientific journalsB.listening to the teacher in classC.doing a chemical experimentD.watching news programmes on TV6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.classroomB.newspapersC.active learningD.passive learning7.The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that .A.playing games can make people more activeB.people tend to like telling lies when playing gamesC.a message may be changed when being passed onD.people may have problems with their sense of hearing8.What can be inferred from the text?. B.Passive learning may not be reliable.A.Scholars and authors can’t be trustedC.People like spreading rumors in daily life.D.Active learning is more Important than passive learning.CFour great railway journeyse matched by flyingTravelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t bor driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way.The Rocky MountaineerWhere: Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary.When: In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.Duration: between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury hotels. Highlights: Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of the trip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.The ChepeWhere: Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.When:In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) andC.blooming cacti(仙人掌),although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach 44 °Duration: Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way.Highlights:The train winds its way down through 656 km of the spectacular Copper Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon),over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels.Local people sell crafts and foods along the route.The GhanWhere: Australia,from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.When: Going during the wet season (December,January) will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north,though peak season is usually the winter.Duration: Going straight through takes 52 hours.There are disembarkation points（登陆点）from which you can take tours.with cobalt-blue skies,red earth and not much Highlights:Going through Australia’s Red Centreelse – a beautiful and serene（宁静的）experience.The Royal ScotsmanWhere: Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.When: Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring (鱼鹰飞翔)over mirror-like lochs（湖）,or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season.Duration:Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights: Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world.You’ll be treated like a member of the monarchy（皇室）.Indulgent（放纵的）cuisine,fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle2350 per person for a two-night trip.await those willing to part with a minimum of ￡9.Which one of the following journey has the shortest duration?A.The Chepe.B.The Ghan.C.The Rocky mountaineer.D.The Royal scotsman.10.Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine in .A.The Royal scotsman and The ChepeB.The Royal scotsman and The GhanC.The Rocky mountaineer and The ChepeD.The Rocky mountaineer and The RoyalScotsman11.If a Chinese family wants to have a travel during the Spring Festival,which one would besuitable for them?A.The Chepe.B.The Ghan.C.The Rocky mountaineer.D.The Royalscotsman.DMost episodes of absent-minded-forgetting where you left something or wondering why youtojust entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter.“You’re supposedremember something,but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a majorimpact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situation.If you put yourmobile phone in a pocket,for example,and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’reinvolved in a conversation,you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging insays Schacter,“Rather,you didn’tyour wardrobe(衣柜).“Your memory itself isn’t failing you,”　give your memory system the information it needed.”Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.“A man who recite sports statistics fromhave30 years ago,”says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Womenslightly better memories than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them,and memory relies on just that.Visual cues(提示)can help prevent absent-mindedness,says Schacter.“But be sure the cue is.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch,put theclear and available,”he cautionsbill bottle on the kitchen table-don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note thatyou keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness:walking into a room and wondering whyyou’re there.Most likely,you were thinking about something else.“Everyone does this from time totime,”　says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering theroom,and you’ll likely remember.12.What does the underlined word “episode” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Experiences.B.Experiments.C.Expressions.D.Feelings.13.According to the passage,women have better memories than men probably because .A.they have a wider range of interestsB.they always put things where they wereC.they pay more attention to their environmentD.they prefer to write notes to tell them what they should do14.What can help prevent absent-mindedness according to Schacter?A.Writing notes.B.Taking some medicine.C.Putting something in sight.D.Returning to where you were.15.What is the best title for the text?A.A Way of Recalling.B.The Importance of Encoding.C.Cures for Absent-mindedness.D.Causes of Absent-mindedness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017高考一模英语试题从考试目的、招生政策、命题实践、学业需求等方面全面审视我国高考英语的性质,可以发现我国高考英语承载着高校人才选拔的功能。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017高考一模英语试题的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017高考一模英语试题第I卷 (三部分共85分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply?A. He can’t go now.B. He can’t wait any longer.C. He wants to call someone.2. What does the woman mean?A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for.3. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a hotel.B. Have his watch repaired.C. Meet someone at the hotel.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.5. What do the speakers think of the music?A. Pleasant.B. Acceptable.C. Disturbing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

静宁一中2017——2018学年度高三级第三次模拟试题(卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.1. If you want to join the club, you _____.A. must be good at photographyB. must know about the latest cameras and filmsC. must pay a little money a yearD. must be honest with yourself2. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.A. say if your photos are good or badB. tell how much money you wasteC. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in cameras3. The purpose of the passage is to _____.A. show people how to take fine picturesB. tell people photography is now a big businessC. tell people the club can do many things for youD. encourage people to join the photograph club4. Which statement of the following is true?A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.BBears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore these warnings and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to people’s food, problems soon arise.Bears like to eat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears' tastes quickly expand to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can tempt humans into giving up.Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into t he underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won’t help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrelswith lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose.5. Feeding bears on people’s food.A. brings the people a lot of funB. can cause problemsC. often causes injuries and deathsD. helps bears survive6. If people had never fed bears, the bears .A. might be satisfied with what they had originallyB. would have starved long beforeC. wouldn’t have enough food supplyD. would have hunted for other kind of food7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If fed on sandwiches and hot dogs, the bears would no longer eat roots, twigs and insects.B. It’s likely that bears would hurt people if the people didn’t give up their food.C. Most people would frighten away the bears that would tempt their food.D. Seeing a pack, the bear would quickly take it and run away with it.CThink about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills had been rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realizedthat the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.8. From the text we know that windmills ________.A. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 2800 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered9. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricity.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground.10. One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970 is that ________.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs11. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantage of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.DIf Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their o wn national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularityin Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, historyand philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal powerwith the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading booksabout Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachersto introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, evenif his birthday is. 12. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations13. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese14. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Old Thinker with a Big FutureD. Chinese Culture for Westerners15. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaperB. a history paperC. a biographyD. a philosophy textbook第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省静宁县甘沟中学2017届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项Ⅰ.阅读理解AWork is a part of living—my grandparents understood lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 raised chickens for eggs，pigs and cattle for were kept for milk and the cream，from which Grandma made butter and little yard they had became a garden.The Depression，therefore，didn’t make much change in their it did bring an unendin g flow of men out of work，drifting from job to job，to the first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a stood watching him a bit，then said，“There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓)．I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at set another place at the table and made an apple lunch，the stranger didn’t say much，but when he left，his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self －respect，” Grandpa later told me.Soon after，another man showed up asking for a one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old came out when he heard looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“ There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it ’d sure be a help to we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on he set off to work.Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days—or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1．When he was asked to move a stack of firewood，the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that ______.A．he had found a good job B．he would have something to eatC．he would no longer suffer from the DepressionD．he would get what he wanted without losing his self－respect2．The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because ______.A．he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge B．he had been needing to get it movedC．he wanted to help them in his own way D．he wanted to show them his kindness and respect3．The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but ______.A．kind B．thoughtful C．wealthy D．sympathetic4．The best title for the story would be ______.A．The Depression B．The Pleasure of Helping OthersC．No Pains，No Gains D．Work—A Part of LivingBMany of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for lif e. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really l ikes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.5. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence6. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. you’d better talk with the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other7. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some wayC. your negative qualities cause a person to reject youD. you’ll ha ve few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities8. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.9. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A. How to find your good qualities.B. How to make friends.C. How to make self criticism.D. How to lose weight.CTips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by humanPower, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel．Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation．DistanceOn level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike cancomfortably cover 60-120km a day．Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoythe places you visit．For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as itwill give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities．GeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range．A basic rule is that for every 100metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time．In hilly ormountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overallthey will be downhill．A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short,direct route over a hill or mountain pass．However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenicroutes often come from hilly terrain．EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in yourfood. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so beprepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises. SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating you are exploring an unfamiliar word, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for anew place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.10．Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day? A．50km. B．90km. C．130km. D．250km.11．Form the passage, we can learn that_____________.A．high quality food is easy to get on long tripsB．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsC．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyD．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude12．We can probably read this passage in___________.A．a geography book B．a research report C．a science fictio n D．a travel magazineDFor Kim LeBla nc, knowing that her son Tyler’s organs, eyes and other tissues have given life or healing to others is helping her cope with the loss of her child, who was struck by a truck in Guelph on May 31.Tyler was believed to have been texting a friend when he stepped onto a high-traffic road against the green light and was struck by the truck. Then he was sent to a Hamilton hospital. Surgery was performed to ease the pressure in his brain, but .the family was told he would not recover.“With all of his injuri es, I just prayed all night for a miracle. And I was granted a miracle, but not in the way I’d expected,” says LeBlanc, her voice choked by emotion.The family decided to donate Tyler’s organs, a choice she believes her kind and considerate son would hav e made on his own. It’s also a choice that transplant programs wish would be made more often, because the need for donor organs is far more than the supply worldwide. More than 1,500 people in Ontario are on the waiting list for life-saving organs, and one dies every day because an organ has not become available in time. Across Canada, the gap between donations and the need for organs continues to widen. At the end of 2010, more than 4,400 Canadians were on the waiting list for donor organs, including 3,362 needing a kidney. That year, 229 died before the organs they needed became available.LeBlanc recalls the morning when her son was taken off life support and his organs were removed. Despite living what she calls a parent’s absolute worst nightmare, LeB lanc says she has got the strength to bear such an unbearable loss. “He’s still there. He’s still living. And he’s still breathing. And he’s brought so much joy to families,” she says. “He’s my hero. He really is my hero.”13. Tyler was struck by the truck mainly because________.A. he broke the traffic ruleB. he was talking with his friendsC. the truck ignored himD. the truck ran at a high speed14. The figures in paragraph 4 show that ________.A. more people begin to donate their organsB. more people are dying during organ transplant operationsC. many people don’t know how to donate their organsD. many people are in great need of organ transplant worldwide15. It is implied in the last paragraph that ________.A. LeB lanc was desperate about Tyler’s deathB. LeBlanc will never forget Tyler’s contributionC. LeBlanc felt relieved with Tyler’s organ donatedD. LeBlanc has never thought that Tyler will be a hero第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

静宁一中2016-2017学年度高三级第一次模拟考试（卷）英语本试卷满分120分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，上交答题卡。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。

2．将答案一律写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

ACamels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated(驯化) and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters．Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔)that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的)desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground．Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed．The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day．Camels are sometimes called“ships of the desert”because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world．However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reas ons．1．According to the passage, camels usually live in ________．A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Australia2．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________．A．camels are useful animals B．camels are clever animalsC．camels’ body structure and function D．camels’ characteristics and habits 3．The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________．A．get water from green foods B．can adjust their temperatureC．store enough water in the humps D．can manage without water4．What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?A．Ways to protect camels．B．Habitats of camels．C．Reasons for rais ing camels．D．Functions of camels．BInstagram is containing so many photos of food —now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of fo od enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effecti ve way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers paid by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.5．Instagram probably is ____.A．a restaurant free of charge B．an application used to share photosC．a new marketing project D．a campaign of “Food for Life”6．“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ____.A．create a new social media trend B．raise the price of frozen foodC．attract more customers D．reward the regular customers7．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A．No Need to Pay. B．The Pop-up Diner.C．Food for Life. D．Pay by Picture.CWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bod y’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say “She’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing it. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word expert s say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Frankli n D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust.”These ways we use t he word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, a brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.8．Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage?A．Because word experts were popular. B．Because he got his brain trust.C．Because he was smart at giving advice. D．Because he was the brains behind Americans.9．According to the text, if you’re the CEO（chief executive officer）of Bai Du you can be called_______ .A．the organ of Bai Du B．the brain drain of Bai DuC．the brains behind Bai Du D．Bai Du’s brain trust10．Which of the following expressions is always used in a negative way?A．Brainstorm B．Brain trust C．Brainwash D．Brain drain11．What’s the main idea of this article？A．The origin of the word “brain”. B．The word “brain” and its stories.C．What is the brain. D．The difference between “brain trust” and “brainwash”.DA Japanese telecom company has released(发布) a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot,” sold o ut within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its web site. Pepper costs about ＄1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a ＄120 per month data fee, as well as an ＄80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release新闻稿, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your fa mily’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone?What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate(产生) real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediatelyavailable for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently(目前) uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotio n Pepper can feel.12．According to the author, Pepper ________.A．is very popular among customers B．can not only run but also show fear C．is going to be sold all over the world D．can deal with many kinds of housework 13．How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?A．80 dollars. B．120 dollars. C．1,440 dollars. D．2,400 dollars.14．Pepper’s height and roller balls are mentioned to ________.A．introduce its appearance B．tell Pepper won’t get angryC．show that safety isn’t a big issue D．explain robots have strong emotions 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Pepper cannot produce real emotions.B．Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.C．Pepper will be sold in other countries next year.D．Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

甘肃省2017-2018年高三第一次高考诊断英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To get him something to eat.B. To bring him some magazines.C. To check if he' 11 have any letters.2. What is the woman doing?A. Hunting for a job.B. Searching for a flat.C. Planning a suburban trip.3. What do we know about the man?A. He will stop doing his job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He doesn't like his present job.4. Who is the man?A. The woman' s doctor.B. Tom's doctor.C. Tom's boss.5. What number does the man want to call?A.8211083.B.6643639.C.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第一次模拟试题（卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Fever.C. Breathlessness.D. Nosebleed.2. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement.B. A medical report.C. A doctor’s suggestions list.D. Medical instructions.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍阿司匹林的作用和注意事项。

2017年甘肃省高考英语一诊试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1. l．Why doesn't the man go into the room？A He has lost the key．B He can't unlock the door．C He wants to wait till the wom an comes．2. What is the time now by the woman's watch？A.2：55．B.3：00．C.3：25．3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A Activities at home in the future．B Seeing the doctor at home．C Doing shopping at home．4. Where are the speakers？A In a church．B In a park．C In a school．5. What do we know about the woman？A She is a Chinese．B She is a foreigner．C She learns about Chinese culture well．6. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the man think of the woman's neighborhood？A It is quiet and clean．B It is safe，but boring．C It is exciting，but dangerous．7．What can we learn from the conversation？A．The woman likes her neighborhood very much．B．There is no crime in the man's neighborhood．C．The woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live．7. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is probably the man？A A waiter．B A hotel clerk．C A manager．9．What's wrong with the woman's room？A．It is too cold．B．There is no water．C．There is only cold water．8. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where does the woman work？A In the government．B In a hotel．C In a university．11．Which season is it now？A．Spring．B．Autumn．C．Winter．12．What can we know from the conversation？A．Alice met Mr Chen for the first time．B．Both Mr Chen and Mr Wu are visiting scholars．C．Mr Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment．9. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What kind of sport does Timmy do well in？A Running．B Jumping．C Diving．14．How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day？A.100．B.500．C.1，500．15．What can we learn from the conversation？A．Jimmy is very good at diving．B．Kate is very good at the high jump．C．The woman's children all do well in sports．16．How does the woman think of the kids？A．She will be strict with them．B．She isn't satisfied with them．C．She is satisfied with t hem．10. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do you need to do in order to make a better impression？A To make a full preparation．B To arrive ahead of time．C To wear formal clothes．18．Why do you need to arrive ahead of time？A．To learn about other's interview information．B．To learn about the companyC．To avoid being nervous．19．What kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes？A．Work and strong points．B．Experience and education．C．Reasons why you apply for the job．20．What is the most important thing when someone is doing an interview？A．Having a good knowledge in some fields．B．Speaking a very good foreign language．C．Self-confidence．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节11.●Underground City, Montreal, CanadaTake one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world. Montreal's Underground City was first built in 1962. About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls, apartment buildings, hotels, banks, offices, museums, and universities; there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）.●Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky, AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what's in the world's longest underground cave system. The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago, 9.5 million years before man made an appearance.●Hannan's North Mine, Kalgoorlie, AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia's 19th century gold rush. Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）. Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world's gold.●Wieliczka Salt Mine, Krakow, PolandIt all started when salt was just like today's oil. Nine centuries of mining has produced milesof underground passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters. More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt, the world's largest mining museum and concert halls.●Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）, GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker. Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence. The narrow beds for 3,562people take up most of the space. The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack. It's a frightening experience.（1）What do the above five attraction have in common?A They are all man-made.B They all lie underground.C They are all radiation-proof.D They all date back to the 19th century.（2）In Wieliczka Salt Mine, visitors can________.A make salt statuesB enjoy the mountain sceneryC learn about salt mining historyD experience mining salt themselves（3）We can infer from the passage that ______A Hannan's North Mine is out of operation.B Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now. C Mammoth Cave National Park has the world's oldest cave system.D Underground City was built to make citizens'life more convenient.（4）We can most probably read the passage in a ______.A news reportB history magazineC travel guideD research paper12.In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relativ es from whom they haven't heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which ar e always welcome. The second reason is often less pleasant, however, people are increasingly contacting long lost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online vot es for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are b ecoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives t o cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the "cutest baby"to dancing competitions, but in many is the people receiving the messages haven't heard fro m the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCC's National Committee（全国政协）, proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychologi cal issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information an d publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents' social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a "sense of victory" for themselves, she said. "It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature." However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because "it would be embarrassing to say no".（1）What is the best title for the text?A Receiving Messages: An Unhappy ExperienceB To Say No:An Embarrassing Experience C A Dilemma:Vote or Not D Child's Safety and Casting Votes on Line（2）What does the underlined word "disclosure" in Paragraph 5probably mean?A Exposure.B Concern.C Reputation.D Competition.（3）What can be inferred from Li Hongyan's words?A Her children don't want to join in those online competitions.B She urges people to vot e for the babies of her close friends.C She agrees to bring the children to their parents'so cial networks.D She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.13.When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Muller stays behind. That's because she is already home: The train is her apartment, and she says she likes it that way. The German college student gave up her apartment in spring. "It all started with an argument I had with my landlord," Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail. "I immediately decided I didn't want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually, l didn't want to live anywhere anymore."Instead, she bought a subscription（会员费）that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment. "I really feel at home on trains. It's like being on vacation all the time," Muller said."I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal," Muller told The Post. "There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are. The next adventure is waiting just around the corner—provided that you want to find it." Muller frequently travels late at night, although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend, her mother or grandmother. "Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time," Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend. "Most of my friends really like the idea, although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however, have reacted more negatively. They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living."The only problem? "Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important," she said.（1）What do we know about the direct reason for Muller's choice to live on trains?A She had an argument with her landlord.B She wanted to visit more people on the way.C She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.D She planned to act against tra dition.（2）According to Muller, which is one of the advantages of living on trains?A She can have more holidays.B She can escape from college life.C She can possess a headset.D She can see her boyfriend more often.（3）What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?A There are opportunities everywhere in life.B The next adventure is coming soon.C People need to make changes in their life.D People need to follow in her footsteps to liv e on trains.（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A The ordinary way of life and living.B The thought of living on a train.C German TV station SWR.D A long-distance relationship.14. The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday．The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J．Thouless, the other half jointly to F．Duncan M．Haldane and J．Michael Kosterlitz"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter．（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）．"Haldane said he was"very surprised"at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed"more possibilities for looking for new materials．"He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing．The year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona （0.93 million US dollars）, and will be split properly between the three winners．The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded．The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation （基金会） can award each year．The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880, 000 SEK per prize．In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK（US$1.4 million）．In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK．If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners．If there are there, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one﹣half to one winner and one﹣quarter to each of the others．It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes．（1）How much prize money does Thouless get？________A 8 million Swedish krona．B 6 million Swedish krona．C 4 million Swedish krona．D 2 million Swedish krone．．（2）According to the passage，Haldane thought that his word________．A was far from endingB was based on many previous studiesC had perfectly been completedD had surprised the whole world．（3）The amount of prize money________．A has been ever increasing since the 1980sB has been ever decreasing since the1980s C remains 880，000 SEK each year after 2012 D differs according to the Noble Foundation's affordability．（4）What does the last paragraph talk about？________A The purpose of the award money．B The number of winners per prize．C How the winners are selected．D How the award money is dealt with．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA，falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November．（1）________Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Fri day．Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation．Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday．Ma ny stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods，such as toys．Public life（2）________．Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day．Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend．Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes．Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday．（3）________．BackgroundBlack Friday，the day after Thanksgiving Day，is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA．（4）________．One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgivi ng Day left many black marking on the road surface，leading to the term"Black Friday"．The other theory is that the term"Black Friday"comes from an old way of recording business accounts．（5）________．Many businesses，particularly small businesses，started making profits before Christmas．Many hoped to start showing a profit，marked in black ink，on the day after Thanksgiving Day．More recently，Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingd om by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple．In 2011，IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%，according to a study that includes 500 retailers．A．People's activities．B．History of Black Friday．C．Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink．D．A．busy shopping day is a holiday in some states．E．There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations．F．There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday．G．Black Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空16. As a child, Jane was fond of animals．As a consequence, when she was growing up, all s he ever heard was as follows, "Jane, you should be a （1）________．You're going to achieve great success in that field．That's the very thing you should do in the future．"So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology, chemistry and some other（2）________, studying hard to be a vet．Later on, she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship, which allowed her to spend her （3）________ year studying abroad in Manchester, England．Away from the family and the （4）________ from them, she found herself one day siting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window, when it suddenly hit her: "I'm in total （5）________．I don't want to be a vet!"（6）________ she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her ha ppy．And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at （7）________ the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State．"How could I have been so （8）________? Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally （9）________ that I'm on the wrong path．I just never took the time to （10）________ it until now, "she thought．（11）________ by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in com munications and media studies．When （12）________ to Ohio State, she was （13）________ able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in"leadership s tudies, "（14）________ it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate．She （15）________ to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon．She （16）________ founded a drug-prevention organization that （17）________ the message, "Lead your own life with the skill and the （18）________ to say no．"So, never （19）________someone else's dreams．If you limit your （20）________ only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you tr uly want．（1）A engineerB programmerC doctorD vet（2）A subjectsB objectsC projectsD programms（3）A firstB secondC finalD past（4）A promiseB stressC complaintD press（5）A vainB miseryC delightD surprise（6）A ThenB InsteadC PerhapsD Seldom（7）A butB orC andD so（8）A disturbedB ignorantC intelligentD inspired（9）A awareB unconsciousC afraidD satisfied（10）A completeB accomplishC permitD admit（11）A InspiredBC D（12）A relatingB returningC respondingD referring（13）A eventuallyB especiallyC hardlyD desperately（14）A ifB asC althoughD despite（15）A managedB failedC triedD attempted（16）A stillB neverC againD also（17）A provesB conveysC concludesD warns （18）A factB chanceC willD truth（19）A ignoreB breakC realizeD live（20）A smilesB choicesC mistakesD reasons第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17. Nowadays，more and people have chances to travel，study，work or even live abroad．It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general （61）________（rule） for polite behavior．If you （62）________（invite） to an American friend's home for dinner，first of all，arrive approximately on time （but not early）．Americans expect promptness （准时）．When you're invited to someone's home for a meal，（63）________ is polite to bring a small gift．Flowers or candies are always appropriate．If you hav e an attractive item（64）________（make） in your native country，your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift．Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough．Table manners are also of great （65）________（important）．Do not open your mouth to talk，（66）________you have swallowed your food．Also，chew food with your mouth （67）________（close）．When you want to get the food that is at a distance，do not stretch your hands to reach （68）________it．Instead，ask for the food to be passed to you．Don't leave （69）________（immediate） after dinner，but don't overstay your welcome，either．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation，take their behavior as a signal to leave．The next day，call or write （70）________ thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year, in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar. It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year. From mid-December, people start to prepare or do festival shopping. A lot of activity are held in thestreets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival. There is an interested competition on this day. A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river. It is believed be gold water. According to the Tibetan tradition, they will bring good luck, happiness and wealth to those which get it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19. 美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程：cooking，swimming，giving first-aid，playing football/basketball．假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习．内容包括：1．你感兴趣的一门课程；2．为什么想学这门课程；3．你期望从中学到什么．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，________________Yours，Li Hua．2017年甘肃省高考英语一诊试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. BA7. BC8. CBB9. ABCC10. ACBC11. BCDC12. CAD13. ADCB14. CADD15. A,G,E,F,C16. DACBBACBADABACADBCDB17. rules,are invited,it,made,importance,unless,closed,for,immediately,a18.The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year, in（改为on）January 1st ofthe Tibetan calendar. It is for say（改为saying）goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year. From mid-December, people start to prepare or（改为and）do festival shopping.A lot of activity（改为activities）are held in the streets of the（去掉the）Lhasa during the New Year Festival. There is an interested（改为interesting）competition on this day. A young man from each family tried（改为tries）to get the first bucket of water from the river. It is believed∧（添加to） be gold water. According to the Tibetan tradition, they（改为it）will bring good luck, happiness and wealth to those which（改为who）get it.19. I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first-aid，playingfootball/basketballand so on．,I want to register to attend a course about giving first-aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．If a person gets injured，he needs medical care before a docter can be found．At that time，even a second really counts．After graduation，I plan to devote myself to medical research．Hopefully，the course will help a lot to deal with some common injuries．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．Yours，Li Hua。

静宁一中2016-2017学年度高三级第二次模拟考试题（卷）英语本试卷满分120分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，上交答题卡。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。

2．将答案一律写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone: 2706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport roadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. – 2:30 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.Sat. 7:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. – 9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. – 9:30 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 7364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New York, America’s largest museum specializing in American history and part of our native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday free)Sat. 9:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3562367Address: 5300 No. 3 RoadOpen: Mon. Tues. and Sat. 9:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. and Fri. 9:30 a.m. – 9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 2785161Address: 3031 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. – Fri. 6:00 a.m., Sat. 6:30 a.m. and Sun. 7:00 a.m.;Mon. – Wed. to 10:00 p.m., Thurs. – Sun. to 11:00 p.m.1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ______.A.3562367B. 7364431C. 2706030D. 27851612. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to ______.A. New York MuseumB. Landowner Park Shopping centerC. Skyline HotelD. Garden Restaurant3. What can you do after 2 o’clock on Saturday afternoons?A. Visit New York MuseumB. Go to Garden RestaurantC. Do some shopping in Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterD. B and CBAfter years of planning and months of expectations, the 2016 Summer Games finally began in Brazil on August 5. Over 10,000 athletes from 207 countries marched across Rio de Janeiro’s Maracana stadium, proud to represent their respective nations at the world’s most famous sporting event.The road to the Olympics, however, is not easy for any athlete. It has been particularly hard for Yusra Mardini, who is a member of the world’s first “Olympic Refugee (难民)Team.” The 19-year-old always dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games. However, in August 2015, after losing her home in the conflict that has involved Syria since 2011, she and her sister decided to flee the country. The sisters along with a few other Syrian nationals made their way to Turkey via Lebanon. They then set sail on a small boat to their final destination — Greece.Unluckily, thirty minutes after leaving Turkey, the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty, failed. Yusra, her sister Sarah, and the only two other strong swimmers aboard the boat had no choice but to dive into the ocean and use their superior swimming skills to push the boat and its passengers all the way to Lesbos, Greece – A journey that took three hours.While her dream of representing her country was ruined, Yusra did not give up her desire to compete in the Olympics. In March 2016, she was one of ten athletes selected and funded by the Olympic Committee to form the first-ever “Refugee Team.”International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believes that Yusra and her teammates, who have also had to flee their countries, “Will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies they have faced, anyone can compete, anyone can contribute to society through their talent, skill, and strength of the human spirit.”4．What do we know about Yusra’s fleeing journey to Greece?A. It was a failureB. It took three hours.C. It was very hard.D. It was very smooth.5．What is the right order of the events related to Yusra?a. She became a member of the world’s first “Olympic Refugee Team”.b. She dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.c. She lost her home.d. She fled Syria to Greece with her sister Sarah and a few other SyriansA. b, a, c, dB.b, c, d, aC. a, d, c, bD. a, b, c, d6．Thomas Bach’s attitude to Yusra is _______.A. supportiveB. tolerantC. disapprovingD. resistant7．What is the best title for the text?A. A Hard Road to the Olympic GamesB. Yusra’s Strong Will to Compete in the OlympicsC. Yusra Mardini — Refugee Team SwimmerD. Athlete To Watch At The 2016 Rio Summer OlympicsCIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find ho w “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?8.While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.A. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying9.We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.A. are mostly poorly managedB.provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. provide meals for any diners10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B.The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.11.Th e word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.A. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trustDWhile your pet fish may appear to be ignorant of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces! At least, that is the conclusion reached by scientists the University of Oxford in the U.K. and the University of Queensland in Australia, following an extensive study of the archerfish (喷水鱼), a species of tropical fish that can be found all the way from India to Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia.The ability to distinguish between human faces is a complex task. That’s because we all have the same basic features —two eyes sitting above a nose and a mouth. It’s only the subtle differences that make humans distinct from one another. Since this requires a combination of both visual sense and memory, researchers had always assumed that it was a skill possessed only by those with complicated brains, i.e., humans, a few select animals —such as horses, cows, dogs, monkeys and some birds, like pigeons. To test if this assumption was accurate, a team of scientists led by Dr. Cait Newport, Marie Curie Research Fellow in the Department of Zoology at Oxford University, decided to study fish. The aquatic (水生的) animals have small brains that lack the neocortex （大脑新皮层）, or neocortex-like structure, believed to help recognize the subtle differences between human facial features.The team began by presenting four archerfish with images of two human faces. Initially, the fish spat randomly at both. However, they soon learned that pouring water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat. After that, they focused primarily on that image. The researchers then took the experiment one step further, by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix.To the researcher’s astonishment, the trained archerfish were able to r ecall the learned image almost 81% of the time. And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head.12．What is the conclusion of the study made by the scientists from the universities?A. Some fish may ignore your presence.B. Some fish have large brains.C. Some fish have complicated brains.D. Some fish can recognize your faces.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Y our pet fish don’t know who you are.B.T he fishes’ ability to tell the differences between human faces is gained bytraining.C.I n the experiment, the harder the task was made, the better the archerfish did.D.O nly the animals raised by people can have the ability to identify human faces. 14．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The ability of memorizing complicated things.B. A combination of visual sense and memory.C. The ability to distinguish between human faces.D. The ability of telling beasts from birds.15．In the experiment, the researchers trained the archerfish _______.A. by taking photos of fishB. by improving people’s imagesC. by rewarding them with foodD. by covering their heads第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。