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中考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是强调“他明天会来”这件事，所以 B 选项不合适；“when”表示“什么时候”，句中没有询问时间的意思；“what”表示“什么”，此处不是问具体的事物。
2.Can you tell me ________ you are from?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A。
解析：“where”表示“哪里”，询问地点；“what”表示“什么”，不符合询问来自哪里；“which”表示“哪一个”，不合适；“who”表示“谁”，不是问人。
3.She asked me ________ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that”在句中无实际意义，此处不是强调完成作业这件事；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“what”表示“什么”，不是问具体事物；“when”表示“什么时候”，句中没有询问时间。
4.I wonder ________ he can come on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
解析：“that”无实际意义，此句不是强调他能按时来这件事；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“when”表示“什么时候”，不是问时间；“where”表示“哪里”，不是问地点。
5.Do you know ________ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：B。
解析：“that”无实际意义，此句不是强调他喜欢音乐这件事；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“what”表示“什么”，不是问具体事物；“why”表示“为什么”，不是问原因。
九年级英语并列句与复合句区分练习题40题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas. “and”连接两个并列的名词，表示“和”。
答案：and 的作用是连接两个并列的成分，在这里连接了“apples”和“bananas”。
选择“and”是因为它表示并列关系。
其他选项不符合是因为没有表达出并列关系。
2.He is tall but thin. “but”连接两个具有转折关系的形容词，表示“但是”。
答案：but 的作用是表示转折关系。
选择“but”是因为句子中“tall”和“thin”是转折关系。
其他选项不符合是因为没有表达出转折关系。
3.She can sing or dance. “or”连接两个并列的动词，表示“或者”。
答案：or 的作用是表示选择关系。
选择“or”是因为句子中“sing”和“dance”是选择关系。
其他选项不符合是因为没有表达出选择关系。
4.I have a pen and a pencil. “and”连接两个并列的名词，表示“和”。
答案：and 的作用是连接两个并列的成分，在这里连接了“pen”和“pencil”。
选择“and”是因为它表示并列关系。
其他选项不符合是因为没有表达出并列关系。
5.He is not only tall but also strong. “not only...but also”连接两个并列的形容词，表示“不但……而且”。
答案：not only...but also 的作用是表示递进关系。
选择“not only...but also”是因为句子中“tall”和“strong”是递进关系。
其他选项不符合是因为没有表达出递进关系。
6.She likes reading and writing. “and”连接两个并列的动名词，表示“和”。
答案：and 的作用是连接两个并列的成分，在这里连接了“reading”和“writing”。
初三英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”；“when”表示时间，但题干中不是强调时间；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句表达不确定他明天是否会来，用“if”合适；“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。
2.Can you tell me _____ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案解析：C。
题干询问做作业的方式，“how”表示“怎样”；“where”表示地点；“when”表示时间；“why”表示原因。
3.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在此处表示“是否”；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句强调询问是否去过北京；“what”“when”不符合语境。
4.I wonder _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where答案解析：A。
题干询问他现在正在做什么，“what”表示“什么”；“that”无实际意义；“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点。
5.Do you know _____ he will come back?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案解析：A。
“when”表示时间，询问回来的时间；“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“where”表示地点。
6.Please tell me _____ you learned English.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
题干询问学习英语的方式，“how”表示“怎样”；“what”“when”“where”分别表示“什么”“时间”“地点”，不符合语境。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或宾语从句；what 表示“什么”，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
本题中“他明天是否会来”应用if 引导。
2.Can you tell me ____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”，“你什么时候出生”应用when 引导；where 表示“哪里”；why 表示“为什么”；how 表示“怎样”。
3.She asked me ____ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“我是否看过这部电影”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
4.We don't know ____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“他是否能按时完成工作”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
who 在宾语从句中作主语；whom 在宾语从句中作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
初三英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I wonder _____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he lives whereD. where he live答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，所以A选项错误。
C选项语序混乱。
D选项中，he是第三人称单数，live应该用lives。
而B选项中where引导宾语从句，语序正确，符合题意。
2. She asked me ____ I liked English.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
根据题意，她问我是否喜欢英语，这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词，that引导宾语从句无实际意义，what表示“什么”，which表示“哪一个”，都不符合题意，只有if表示“是否”，所以选B。
3. Could you tell me _____?A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. when does the meeting startD. when the meeting starts答案解析：B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。
这里问会议什么时候开始，是将来的事情，所以要用一般将来时，D选项是一般现在时，B选项语序正确且时态合适，所以选B。
4. I don't know _____.A. how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how oldD. how he is old答案解析：B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，C选项语序错误，D选项表达错误。
B选项中how old引导宾语从句，语序正确，所以选B。
5. The teacher asked _____.A. what was wrong with TomB. what wrong was with TomC. what is wrong with TomD. what wrong is with Tom答案解析：A。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)1.I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，在句子中不缺成分时使用；C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本题不缺成分且意思不符；D 选项when 表示时间，本题并非询问时间。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
A 选项that 引导宾语从句无实际意义，本题询问是否完成作业，that 不符合；C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当成分，本题不缺成分；D 选项where 询问地点，本题不是问地点。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
3.We don't know ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B 或D。
A 选项that 无实际意义，本题不是单纯陈述事实；C 选项what 充当成分，本题不缺成分。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，D 选项when 询问时间，根据语境“我们不知道他明天是否会回来”或者“我们不知道他明天什么时候回来”都有可能。
4.Can you tell me ______ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B 或D。
A 选项that 无实际意义，本题不是单纯陈述事实；C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当成分，本题不缺成分。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，D 选项why 询问原因，“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书”或者“你能告诉我你为什么喜欢这本书”都符合题意。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.why答案解析：A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，在句中符合语境，“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
选项B“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；选项C“what”表示“什么”，也不符合句子意思；选项D“why”表示“为什么”，在这里不合适。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
2.Could you tell me ________ you did last Sunday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析：B。
选项B“what”在句中表示“什么”，“你能告诉我你上周日做了什么吗”，符合语境。
选项A“where”表示“哪里”；选项C“which”表示“哪一个”；选项D“how”表示“怎样”，都不符合句子意思。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
3.I wonder ________ he can finish the work on time.B.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，“我想知道他是否能按时完成工作”，符合语境。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此处不符合；选项C“when”表示“什么时候”；选项D“what”表示“什么”，都不合适。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
4.Do you know ________ he is looking for?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析：D。
选项D“what”表示“什么”，“你知道他在找什么吗”，符合语境。
选项A“who”表示“谁”，作主语；选项C“whom”表示“谁”，作宾语，但此处不是指人；选项B“whose”表示“谁的”，不符合句子意思。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析1.She likes apples,______ he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，她喜欢苹果，但是他喜欢橘子。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
2.I have a pen,______ I don't have a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，我有一支钢笔，但是我没有铅笔。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
3.He is tall,______ his brother is short.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，他很高，但是他的弟弟很矮。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
4.She can sing,______ she can't dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，她会唱歌，但是她不会跳舞。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
5.I like English,______ my sister likes Chinese.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，我喜欢英语，但是我的姐姐喜欢语文。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
6.He is good at math,______ he is weak in English.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，他擅长数学，但是他在英语方面很薄弱。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after答案：A。
本题考查while引导的时间状语从句。
while强调主从句动作同时发生，“我在读书”和“我妈妈在做饭”这两个动作同时进行。
when 也可引导时间状语从句，但更强调一个动作在另一个动作发生时突然发生。
as 表示“一边……一边……”，通常两个动作同时进行，语气较弱。
after 表示“在……之后”，不符合语境。
2. We'll go for a picnic ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. though答案：A。
本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if 表示“如果”，“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”。
until 表示“直到……”。
because 表示“因为”。
though 表示“虽然”。
3. You should be friendly to others ______ you want to make more friends.A. soB. ifC. butD. or答案：B。
本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if 表示“如果”，“如果你想交更多朋友，你应该对别人友好”。
so 表示“所以”。
but 表示“但是”。
or 表示“或者”。
4. ______ he is very tired, he still keeps working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. ButD. So答案：B。
本题考查although引导的让步状语从句。
although 表示“虽然”，“虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作”。
because 表示“因为”。
but 表示“但是”，不能与though/although 同时使用。
初中英语分类练习——并列复合句与状语从句并列句专练Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
2.Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.3.I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.4.I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.5.He had a drink, _______ went to bed.Ⅱ. 选择填空：( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.A. butB. andC. soD. or( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”A. yetB. orC. andD. but( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.A. orB. butC. andD. yet( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. butB. soC. forD. or( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.A. butB. andC. orD. so( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?A. butB. andC. orD. so( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. an( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.A. soB. butC. andD. or( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.A. andB. orC. soD. yet( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.A. yetB. soC. forD. and( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.A. Either,orB. Not , onlyC. No sooner, thanD. Neither, nor( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.A. butB. howeverC. orD. for( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.A. not only, butB. either,orC. both , orD. only, and( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.A. yetB. forC. soD. and( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.A. orB. forC. soD. while( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.A. orB. butC. nor /D. yet( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.A. but,B. andC. orD. for( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.A. forB. andC. butD. so( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.A. and B but C. or D. for( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.A. yetB. soC. andD. or( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.A. so B but C. for D. or( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.A. thoughB. butC. andD. for( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the other( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.A. butB. andC.orD. if( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.A. thenB. soC. butD. yet状语从句专练Ⅰ.选择填空：1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.A. wasB. isC. areD. were2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. until3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow,if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.A. will come, comesB. comes, comesC. will come, will comeD. come, will come5. ________ I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. For all6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A. will happenB. happenC. are happenedD. happened7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. so…thatB. such…thatC. so…becauseD. such…because9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.A. will workB. won’t workC. workD. don’t work10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. becauseD. so that11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.A. EvenB. YetC. AlthoughD. in spite of12.The light went out while we ________ supper.A. hadB. had hadC. were havingD. would have13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.A.whenB. afterC. sinceD. until14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.A.whenB. untilC. afterD. because15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.A.whileB. asC. whenD. since17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.A.whenB. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.A.finishedB. will finishedC. has finishedD. had finished19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A.sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. when20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.A.in order toB. so as toC. whenD. so thatⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空：1.It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.2.He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.3.When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.4.I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.5.They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.6.He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.7.Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).8.He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.9.I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.10.Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：1．He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)2．He is too young to join the army. (so……that)3．He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)4．We will stay at home. It rains. (if)5．He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)6．I waited. He came back. (not……until)7．He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)8．My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)9．It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)10.He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)Ⅳ．完成下列句子：1.He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).2.She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).3.The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).4.The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).5.When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).6.I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).7.Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).8.We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).9.The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).10.We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).参考答案并列句专练Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.thenⅡ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A状语从句专练I、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D II、1.is2.has not had3.was crying4.didn’t know, had told5.received6.left, drank7.would operate 8.is, was9.will be, are 10.happens, will beIII、1.He didn’t come because he was ill.2.He is so young that he can’t join the army.3.Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.4.We will stay at home if it rains.5.He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6.I didn’t leave until he came back.7.He is as tall as I (am)8.My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9.It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.10.He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.IV、1.because he was busy going over his lessons.2.since he joined the league.3.as soon as she saw her mother.4.so that everyone wants to see it again.5.my father was reading a book.6.if it doesn’t rain.7.unless you really don’t understand.8.although we are short of money.9.the sooner we’ll finish the task.10.that we forgot to turn off the light.。
