高中英语阅读6+1 高二A版新单词解析

U1 重点词汇讲解1. variety—n. 多种样式；多变性a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的，相当于形容词various1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.2) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3) She took the job for various reasons.2.behave—v. 表现一般与副词或介词连用He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。

behave (oneself)表现得体；有礼貌I want you to behave yourself while I am away.adv.-behaved 表现得……的如: well-behaved, badly-behaved behavior n. 行为，举止3.make fun of –开……的玩笑，嘲笑…… =laugh at1) Don’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。

注意：fun不可数名词，have fun =have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth.做某事有趣2) What fun it is to do sth！做某事多有趣啊！3) What fun it is to walk in the snow! 在雪中散步真是有意思！4. the Academy Awards 奥斯卡颁奖庆典。

awardn. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状1) He won an award for his good performance.2) People like to attend the award ceremony hosted by him.v. 授予；奖励3) He was awarded the first prize.4) The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Brown for his excellent performance.【辨析】award / prize/ rewardaward 意为“奖，奖品”，指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经过评定后正式授予的奖励，可以是精神的，也可以是物质的，常用于奖项名称。

此文档下载后即可编辑高中英语阅读6+1 高二A版第1周spina ['spaɪnə] n. 棘, 刺bifida n. 二分枝派prop 英[prɒp] 美[prɑːp]①n. 支柱；支持者；倚靠人The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.坑道顶用木柱支撑。

②n. 道具We will now add a prop model with physics properties. 我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。

③n. 螺旋桨；推进器The wooden prop makes the machine look outdated. 木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。

④v. 支撑；维持He propped his bicycle up against the fence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。

festive ['festɪv] adj. 欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的Christmas is often called the festive season. 圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。

The whole town is in a festive mood. 全镇沉浸在节日的气氛之中。

quote英[kwəʊt] 美[kwoʊt]①v. 引述；报价；举证She asked the reporter not to quote her remarks. 她要求记者不要引述她的话。

②n. 引用A direct quote was taken from his speech. 直接引用他的演讲。

saw [sɔː]①n. 锯You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. 切割金属需用强劲的锯。

②v. 用锯子锯；前后移动；看见，明白，了解（动词see的过去式）They are sawing a log into planks. 他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。

高中英语阅读6+1 高二A版第1周spina ['spaɪnə] n. 棘, 刺bifida n. 二分枝派prop 英[prɒp] 美[prɑːp]①n. 支柱；支持者；倚靠人The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.坑道顶用木柱支撑。

②n. 道具We will now add a prop model with physics properties. 我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。

③n. 螺旋桨；推进器The wooden prop makes the machine look outdated. 木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。

④v. 支撑；维持He propped his bicycle up against the fence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。

festive ['festɪv] adj. 欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的Christmas is often called the festive season. 圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。

The whole town is in a festive mood. 全镇沉浸在节日的气氛之中。

quote英[kwəʊt] 美[kwoʊt]①v. 引述；报价；举证She asked the reporter not to quote her remarks. 她要求记者不要引述她的话。

②n. 引用A direct quote was taken from his speech. 直接引用他的演讲。

saw [sɔː]①n. 锯You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. 切割金属需用强劲的锯。

②v. 用锯子锯；前后移动；看见，明白，了解（动词see的过去式）They are sawing a log into planks. 他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。

【倾听一线】好材料要用透用精——吴华卉老师使用《高中英语阅读6+1》案例分享导语：今天我们继续分享《高中英语阅读6+1》的使用案例。

分享的这位老师是来自于黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二年级的英语教师吴华卉。

吴老师所在的大庆中学是一所省重点中学，是一所老牌名校，但她反映阅读是她和学生们共同的短板，她一直想找到一种有效的阅读方法来改变阅读教学老师讲题累、学生刷题苦，刷了多少题还是不提分的情况。

自从使用了《高中英语阅读6+1》后，吴老师看到学生的成绩有所提高了，现在我们就来听听她是怎么使用的吧。

吴华卉老师我从2017年9月中旬开始使用维克多《高中英语阅读6+1》高二A版一书，书中包含词汇教学系统之刻意练习“意识培养与能力提升”。

到如今正好半年的时间过去了。

在使用这本书的过程中，我从最初的茫然无措，盲目做题，单纯讲解，逐渐摸索出先做再留、选做精讲、语篇导航等适合我和学生的使用方法。

在使用本书的过程中，我对于英语阅读教学有了进一步的理解，我的教学能力和学生的自主学习能力和学习成绩也都相应地有了很大程度的提高。

下面就来说说我是如何使用《高中英语阅读6+1》的吧。

一、合理留作业，先做再留在拿到《高中英语阅读6+1》后，我感觉文章选材新，词汇复现率高，语法结构多，问题设置有梯度，设题方式贴近高考。

好材料有了，迫不及待地就用，希望学生们尽早受益。

最初我按照以往做题的习惯，先把答案收上来，让学生每天都做题。

做完了上交，我批完了讲。

但后来我发现自己留的作业不合理，即便学生能做完题，我也没有时间去讲题。

于是，我马上调整了做题的数量，要求学生们在当天英语作业不多的情况下，每天做两页阅读，周末做后面的刻意练习。

这让我有充分的时间对文章进行进一步的理解和思考，而且我在留题前自己一定先做完后面的刻意练习部分，确定讲题时讲哪些重点、句子如何翻译更合理。

做过一段时间后，再看阅读或完形题，我对很多词汇、句子和文章本身都有了进一步的理解。

高中英语阅读6+1高二A版第1周spina['spaɪnə]n.棘,刺bifidan.二分枝派prop英[prɒp]美[prɑːp]①n.支柱；支持者；倚靠人TheroofofthetunnelwassupportedbPwoodenprops.坑道顶用木柱支撑。

②n.道具WewillnowaddapropmodelwithphPsicsproperties.我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。

③n.螺旋桨；推进器Thewoodenpropmakesthemachinelookoutdated.木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。

④v.支撑；维持HeproppedhisbicPcleupagainstthefence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。

festive['festɪv]adj.欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的Christmasisoftencalledthefestiveseason.圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。

Thewholetownisinafestivemood.全镇沉浸在节日的气氛之中。

quote英[kwəʊt]美[kwoʊt]①v.引述；报价；举证Sheaskedthereporternottoquoteherremarks.她要求记者不要引述她的话。

②n.引用Adirectquotewastakenfromhisspeech.直接引用他的演讲。

saw[sɔː]①n.锯Pouneedapowerfulsawtocutthroughmetal.切割金属需用强劲的锯。

②v.用锯子锯；前后移动；看见，明白，了解（动词see的过去式）TheParesawingalogintoplanks.他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。

ThelittleboPsawsonaviolinimpatientlP.那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。

maple['meɪpl]①n.【C】枫树；槭树ThemapleleafistheemblemofCanada.枫叶是加拿大的象征。

Book6 Unit1 Art1. faith n.信任;信心;信念Eg Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。

【归纳】have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in不再信任:对失去信心完成句子(1) I (相信)his ability to succeed.(2) Though it's only a small trouble, it made Rose (对……失去信心)success.【拓展】faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地2 . aimn.目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力Eg: What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么？【归纳】n. achieve one's aim达到目标V. aim at瞄准：以...为目的aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求/旨在做某事运用完成句子(1)He the gun the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌方教官 o(2)He swim a mile.他力求游一英里。

3.typical a典型的;有代表性的Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作【扫纳】be typical of...是…的代表;It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特点【拓展】typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地(1)她这个人就是爱迟到。

(2) 下雪是北方的特征。

in the north.4.adopt vt.采用，采纳.收养e.g (1)Miss Gao has adopted a new teachingmethod.高老师采用了一种新的教学法。

(2) As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.玛丽采纳了我的意见去收养一个小孩。

新高中英语阅读6+1高一a版答案1、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks2、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had3、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with4、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to5、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that6、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was7、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy8、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的9、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in10、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with11、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time12、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly13、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)14、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive15、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for16、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything17、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties18、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起19、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself20、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything21、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that22、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others23、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)24、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)25、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)26、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever27、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about28、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others29、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated30、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name。

Language Points of Unit 1词汇讲解beliefhave belief in 对……有信心in the belief that ……相信……beyond belief 难以致信to (the best of) one’s belief 据……看来（确实相信）disbelief 不信；怀疑consequent adj(be) consequent on / upon 作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性as a consequence / in consequence 由于…… 的结果as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于possession [U] the state of having or owning sth 所有(esp pl.) sth that you have or own财产in ~ of 占有；拥有；持有in sb’s ~ / in the ~ of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下take ~ of 占有，拥有，占领possess v. 拥有；具有possessor n. 持有者，所有人ridiculous adj. very silly or unreasonable荒谬的，可笑的ridicule v. &. n. 嘲笑；戏弄ridiculously adv. 荒谬地；可笑的hold sb up to ridicule 嘲笑某人predict vt. To say in advance that sth will happen 预言；预告；预测prediction n.predictor n.predictable adj.可预言的，可预报的predictive adj. 预言性的；作为预料的aggressive adj forceful; not afraid of opposition; ready to attack; quarrelsomeaggression n.侵略aggressor n.侵略者aggressively adv.侵略性的aggressive nations 侵略成性的国家the aggressor nation侵略国aggressive weapons攻击性武器an aggressive war侵略战争flesh n.flesh and bloodyour (own) flesh and bloodin the fleshflesh and meat: meat 指食用动物的肉，不包括鱼、家禽；flesh指人或动物身上的肉，即皮肤和骨骼之间的软组织，包括肌肉和脂肪，另外还可以表示果肉和蔬菜的可食部分。