专题04 名校模拟精华30题-2018年高考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列(原卷版)

2017英语名校模拟精华30题1.【天津市十二重点中学2017届高三毕业班联考（一）】A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, it’s reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. ―I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,‖ he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakut‘s cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friend‘s humorous stories of daily struggle to ―find food, a place to slee p, and keep out of the way of the police‖. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers---around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave---a modern shopping centre bathroom---and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the city‘s bins.The popularity of the pair‘s You Tu be channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, ―this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year‖. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars ina deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.41. How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?A. Through a TV report.B. Through surfing the Internet.C. Through talks with passers-by.D. Through reading an economic book.42. What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?A. His hard way to success.B. His belief of living a better life.C. His positive attitude toward hard life.D. His daily struggle for living in Moscow.43. It can be inferred that Russian media _________.A. are helpful to achieve Yakut‘s planB. supported Yakut‘s ideaC. help the homeless free at any timeD. mainly focus on social problems44. Video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov _______.A. is good at attracting the audienceB. has confidence in Yakut‘s videosC. will give Yakut professional helpD. likes Yakut‘s special lifestyle45. What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?A. Generous and famous.B. Positive and charming.C. Smart and careful.D. Hard-working and educated.【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C42. 细节理解题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. The barber’s.B. The lake.C. The baker’s.2. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Dumplings.B. Noodles.C. Fried rice-noodles.3. When will the speakers meet?A. At 10:25 a. m.B. At 11:15 a. m.C. At 11:35 a. m.4. What will the speakers take to the party?A. Ice cream.B. A cake.C. Orange juice.5. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Buy him a map.B. Show him another route.C. Drive him to the swimming pool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV.B. Having a holiday.C. Learning to ski.7. When will the speakers begin going skiing?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish.SurfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？They might go for a ride on their boat！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps （?r）to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads.B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads.D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water.B. Sightseeing.C. Food.D. Deserts.BIt’s a rainy，cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms，so it’s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough（生面团）. Suddenly，there is the sound of shouting，tears， a door slam，followed one of them calling，“Mom！He hurt me！”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared，but I just don’t feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread？”I ask brightly，ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring，”Tristan finally admits.“Okay，what would you like to make？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there’s nothing else I’d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor，and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces―covered in chocolate，of course，but，smiling ear to ear---and the mess，and their previous fight，is forgotten.As we close the curtains，we sit together on the sofa，and dig into the big plate of cookies，fresh from the oven，baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn’t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer’s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can’t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate，the two boys ______.A. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britain's National Health Service（NHS）will be offering a new solution：acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally，doctorsin the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿），or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasn’t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain？A. To stay active.B. To be acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn’t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often“read”picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately，some children can’t use these resources，even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson，for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books，so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book，children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to，whether it is a cow jumping over the moon，a balloon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille，a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing differentletters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However，without these，visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed，plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape：the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word“impaired”in paragraph2 mean？A. Unmatched.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised ______.A. dotsB. picturesC. lettersD. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.第二? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做难题30题（解析版）1.Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these aren't some hot new bands, but the names ofa number of British youth subcultures(亚文化) from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history."A catalyst(催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe," it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young "punks" - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔裤), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hair—on the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?"On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(约束)of society, "wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. "Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变)added fuel to their fires."Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age."Fashion and music, they’re much cheaper and they’re much fa ster today, " Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian."When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it' s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that it's harder to figure out someone's personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way."It's certainly happening online," she said. "It's a lot easier to use personas(伪装) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge."4. According to the text, British youth subcultures____.A. could be traced back to the 1970sB. were started by Youth Club to promote creativityC. were a way for youth to express their identitiesD. had a greater impact on fashion than music5. What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a. Young people's desire for freedom and fun.b. Young people's longing for fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffered.d. The easy access to music and clothing.A. a bB. a cC. b dD. c d6. Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?A. Music and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.B. Young people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.C. Young people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.D. The internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.7. What's the author' s attitude toward subcultures?A. ObjectiveB. NegativeC. DoubtfulD. Supportive【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A大是英国年轻人群众亚文化流行的原因。

2018年全国高考英语模拟考试最有可能考的30题（解析版）1. A【北京市海淀区2018届高三二模】My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gav e me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.36. The author attended an American high school because _______.A. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had been longing to leave his homeland37. What do we know about the author's first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodB. He met some enthusiastic teachers and cl assmatesC. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways38. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. Excited【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C2. B【北京市海淀区2018届高三二模】Why do you go to the library? For books, yes--but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life. At one type of library, you can do just that--even though there's not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book--meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the oppo rtunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, m ost aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that's the very point of the organization--to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover---or by its title or label.39. The “books” in human libraries are____________.A. long-held beliefs attracting individualsB. inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC. events in which people can talk to volunteersD. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences40. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______.A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism41. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________.A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiencesC. hear the stories from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the “books”42. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.A. compare and evaluateB. inform and explainC. discuss and persuadeD. analyze and suggest【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since”可知，Ronni Abergel，他的兄弟Dany以及一些同事举行了为期四天的活动，希望提高人们对青年人暴力的意识。

2018年高考数学走出题海之黄金30题系列专题六考前必做难题30题(浙江版)1．【2018届北京市海淀区二模】如图，已知直线与曲线相切于两点，则函数有( )A. 个零点B. 个极值点C. 个极大值点D. 个极大值点【答案】D【解析】分析：根据函数有三个极大值点，两个极小值点，判断，在极值点左右两边的符合，可得函数五个极值点，三个极大值，两个极小值，从而可得结果.详解：直线与曲线相切于两点，有两个根，且，由图象知，则即，则函数，没有零点，函数有三个极大值点，两个极小值点，则，设的三个极大值点分别为，由图可知，在的左侧的右侧，此时函数有三个极大值，在的左侧，的右侧，，此时函数有两个极小值点，故函数有五个极值点，三个极大值，两个极小值，故选D.2．【2018届福建省龙岩市4月检查】设函数.若存在唯一的整数，使得，则实数的取值范围为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A即在唯一的整数，使得，，由，得，由，得，所以在上递增，在上递减，只有一个整数，，，得，即实数的取值范围为，故选A.3．【2018届辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高三模拟】已知函数，若有且仅有两个整数，使得，则的取值范围为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：数，若有且仅有两个整数，使得，等价于有两个整数解，构造函数，利用导数判断函数的极值点在，由零点存在定理，列不等式组，从而可得结果..又，存在，使递增，递减，若解集中的整数恰为个，则是解集中的个整数，故只需，故选B.4．【2018届辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高三模拟】直线与圆有公共点，则的最大值为（）A. B. C. D. 2【答案】B【解析】分析：由可得，换元、配方后利用二次函数求解即可.5．【2018届安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学四月月考】已知是定义在区间上的函数，是的导函数，且，，则不等式的解集是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析：构造函数，利用，判断出的单调性，结合列不等式求解即可.详解：引入函数，则，，，又，函数在区间上单调递增，又，不等式“”等价于“”，即，又，又函数在区间上单调递增，，解得，又函数的定义域为，得，解得，故不等式的解集是，故选D.6．【2018届北京市城六区一模】已知点在圆上，点在圆上，则下列说法错误的是A. 的取值范围为B. 取值范围为C. 的取值范围为D. 若，则实数的取值范围为【答案】B【解析】∵M在圆C1上，点N在圆C2上，∴∠MON≥90°，∴≤0，又OM≤+1，ON≤+1，∴当OM=+1，ON=+1时，取得最小值（+1）2cosπ=﹣3﹣2，故A正确；设M（1+cosα，1+sinα），N（﹣1+cosβ，﹣1+sinβ），则=（cosα+cosβ，sinα+sinβ），∴2=2cosαcosβ+2sinαsinβ+2=2cos（α﹣β）+2，∴0≤≤2，故B错误；∵两圆外离，半径均为1，|C1C2|=2，∴2﹣2≤|MN|≤2+2，即2﹣2≤≤2+2，故C正确；∵﹣1≤|OM|≤+1，-1≤|ON|≤+1，∴当时，≤﹣λ≤，解得﹣3﹣2≤λ≤﹣3+2，故D正确．故选B．7．【2018届江西省新余市二模】已知椭圆，，为其左、右焦点，为椭圆上除长轴端点外的任一点，为内一点，满足，的内心为，且有（其中为实数），则椭圆的离心率等于（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】设，由，可得G为的重心，即有G点坐标为，由，可得IG∥x轴，即有I的纵坐标为，在中，，则．因为I 为的内心，故有I 的纵坐标即为内切圆半径，所以，故，即，整理得，故椭圆C 的离心率．选B ． 8．【2018届四川省蓉城名校高中4月份联考】已知圆1C ： ()2251x y ++=， 2C ： ()225225x y -+=，动圆C 满足与1C 外切且2C 与内切，若M 为1C 上的动点，且10CM C M ⋅=，则CM 的最小值为（ ）A. 4 D. 【答案】A【解析】∵圆1C ： ()2251x y ++=，圆2C ： ()225225x y -+=，动圆C 满足与1C 外切且2C 与内切，设圆C 的半径为r ，由题意得1211516CC CC r r +=++-=（）（）， ∴则C 的轨迹是以（()()505,0-，， 为焦点，长轴长为16的椭圆，∴其方程为221,6439x y += 因为10CM C M ⋅=，即CM 为圆1C 的切线，要CM 的最小，只要1CC 最小，设()00,M x y ，则 221CM CC ⎛=-==088,x =-≤≤minCM∴=== ，选A.9．【2018届浙江省杭州市高三第二次检测】记的最大值和最小值分別为和.若平面向量满足则（ ）A. B. C. D.【答案】A故选10．【2018届百校联盟高三TOP20四月联考】在三棱锥中，，平面和平面所成角为，则三棱锥外接球的体积为（ ）A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】分析：先明确球心的位置：过△ABC的外心作平面ABC的垂线，过△PBC的外心作平面PBC的垂线，设两条垂线交于点O，则O为三棱锥外接球的球心,然后把问题转化为解三角形的问题.详解：如图，过△ABC的外心作平面ABC的垂线，过△PBC的外心作平面PBC的垂线，设两条垂线交于点O，则O为三棱锥外接球的球心，过点作，连接，则BC⊥平面，BC⊥平面，所以四点共面，所以BC⊥,由BC⊥，BC⊥，所以∠为平面PBC和平面ABC所成角，即∠，由，得，由余弦定理得，由正弦定理得，即，又因为，所以由余弦定理得，所以，所以，三棱锥外接球的体积为故选：A11．【2018届河南省南阳市第一中学高三第十四次考】如图，在棱长为1的正方体中，点分别是棱，的中点，是侧面内一点，若平面，则线段长度的取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：先判断出点的位置，确定使得取得最大值和最小值时点的位置，然后再通过计算可求得线段长度的取值范围．详解：如下图所示，分别取棱的中点M、N，连MN，，∵分别为所在棱的中点，则，∴MN∥EF，又MN⊄平面AEF，EF⊂平面AEF，∴MN∥平面AEF．∵，∴四边形为平行四边形，∴，又平面AEF，AE⊂平面AEF，∴∥平面AEF，又，∴平面∥平面AEF．∵P是侧面内一点，且∥平面AEF，∴点P必在线段MN上．在中，．同理，在中，可得，∴为等腰三角形．当点P 为MN 中点O 时，，此时最短；点P 位于M 、N 处时，最长．∵，．∴线段长度的取值范围是．故选B ．12．【2018届衡水金卷信息卷五】如图所示的四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 与侧面PAD 垂直，且四边形ABCD 为正方形， AD PD PA ==，点E 为边AB 的中点，点F 在边BP 上，且14BF BP =，过C ，E ，F 三点的截面与平面PAD 的交线为l ，则异面直线PB 与l 所成的角为（ ）A.6π B. 4π C. 3π D. 2π 【答案】D又底面ABCD 与侧面PAD 垂直，四边形ABCD 为正方形， 所以AB ⊥平面PAD.从而AB ⊥DM.因此DM ⊥平面PAB.又DM//GH.即DM ∥l.所以l ⊥平面PAB.故l ⊥PB ， 所以异面直线PB 与l 所成的角为2. 本题选择D 选项.13．【2018届山西省二模】数列满足若，则数列的前项的和是__________． 【答案】450【解析】分析：根据递推关系求出数列的前几项，不难发现项的变化具有周期性，从而得到数列的前项的和.详解：∵数列{a n }满足， ∵a 1=34，∴a 2==17，a 3=3a 2+1=3×17+1=52，a 4==26，a 5==13，a 6=3a 5+1=40，a 7==20，a 8==10，a 9==5，a 10=3a 9+1=16， a 11==8，a 12==4，a 13==2，a 14==1，同理可得：a 15=4，a 16=2，a 17=1，……．可得此数列从第12项开始为周期数列，周期为3．则数列{a n }的前100项的和=（a 1+a 2+……+a 11）+a 12+a 13+29（a 14+a 15+a 16） =（34+17+52+26+13+40+20+10+5+16+8）+4+2+29×（1+4+2） =450．故答案为：450．14．【2018届福建省龙岩市4月检查】已知是函数的导函数，在定义域内满足，且，若，则实数的取值范围是_______.【答案】【解析】分析：由，得，利用，可求得，利用导数证明在上递增，等价于，由单调性可得结果.详解：由，得，，令，，，令，在上递减，在上递增，，在上递增，，，可得，解得，即实数的取值范围是，故答案为.15．已知点A在椭圆221259x y+=上，点P满足()1AP OAλ=-（Rλ∈）（O是坐标原点），且•72OA OP=，则线段OP在x轴上的设影长度的最大值为__________．【答案】15【解析】∵()1AP OA λ=-， ∴OP OA λ=，故O ，A ，P 三点共线．∵·72OAOP=， ∴·72OAOPOA OP ==， 设点A 坐标为(x ，y)，则221259x y +=． 令OA 与x 轴正方向的夹角为θ，则线段OP 在x 轴上的投影长度为27272cos ||x xx OP OP OA OAOA OAθ=⋅=⋅=227272721516925x x y x x==≤=++，当且仅当16925x x =，即154x =时等号成立． ∴线段OP 在x 轴上的投影长度的最大值为15. 答案：1516．【2018届四川省南充市三诊】在数列中，若(，，为常数)，则称为“等方差数列”.下列对“等方差数列”的判断： ①若是等方差数列，则是等差数列；②是等方差数列； ③若是等方差数列，则(，为常数)也是等方差数列.其中正确命题序号为__________(写出所有正确命题的序号). 【答案】①②③【解析】分析：根据等方差数列的定义①{a n }是等方差数列，则a n 2-a n-12=p （p 为常数），根据等差数列的定义，可证；②验证[（-1）n ]2-[（-1）n-1]2是一个常数；③验证a kn+12-a kn 2是一个常数. 详解：①∵是等方差数列,∴(p 为常数)得到为首项是，公差为p 的等差数列；∴{}是等差数列；②数列中,，∴是等方差数列；故②正确；③数列{}中的项列举出来是,,,…,,…,，…数列中的项列举出来是,,…,，…，∵，∴.∴∴ (k∈N∗,k为常数)是等方差数列；故③正确；故答案为：①②③.17．【2018届北京市城六区高三一模】设是由一平面内的个向量组成的集合．若，且的模不小于中除外的所有向量和的模．则称是的极大向量.有下列命题：①若中每个向量的方向都相同，则中必存在一个极大向量；②给定平面内两个不共线向量，在该平面内总存在唯一的平面向量，使得中的每个元素都是极大向量；③若中的每个元素都是极大向量，且中无公共元素，则中的每一个元素也都是极大向量．其中真命题的序号是_______________．【答案】②③18．【2018届四川（南充三诊）】已知单位向量，，两两的夹角均为 (，且)，若空间向量，则有序实数组称为向量在“仿射”坐标系 (为坐标原点)下的“仿射”坐标，记作，有下列命题：①已知，，则；②已知，，其中，，均为正数，则当且仅当时，向量，的夹角取得最小值；③已知，，则；④已知，，，则三棱锥的表面积.其中真命题为__________．(写出所有真命题的序号)【答案】②③.【解析】由题意，①若，，则，则，所以不正确；②由，其中，向量的夹角取得最小值，两向量同向时，存在实数，满足，根据仿射的定义，可知是正确的；③已知，，则，所以，所以是正确的；④由，则三棱锥为正四面体，棱长为，其表面积为，所以不正确，故选②③.19．【2018届江西省监测】四棱锥中，底面是边长为2的正方形，侧面是以为斜边的等腰直角三角形，若四棱锥的体积取值范围为，则该四棱锥外接球表面积的取值范围是__________．【答案】【解析】四棱锥中，可得：平面平面平面，过作于，则平面，设，故，所以，，在中，，则有，,所以的外接圆半径，将该四棱锥补成一个以为一个底面的直三棱柱，得外接球的半径，所以．故答案为：20．【2018届广东省高三下学期模拟二】已知为函数的导函数，. （1）求的单调区间；（2）当时，恒成立，求的取值范围.【答案】（1）见解析（2）（2）令，根据题意，当时，恒成立..①当，时，恒成立，所以在上是增函数，且，所以不符合题意；②当，时，恒成立，所以在上是增函数，且，所以不符合题意；③当时，因为，所有恒有，故在上是减函数，于是“对任意都成立”的充要条件是，即，解得，故.综上，的取值范围是.21．【2018届四川省攀枝花市高三4月统考】已知椭圆的右焦点为,坐标原点为.椭圆的动弦过右焦点且不垂直于坐标轴，的中点为,过且垂直于线段的直线交射线于点.(I)求点的横坐标;(II)当最大时，求的面积.【答案】(Ⅰ) 见解析;(Ⅱ).【解析】分析：(I) 设所在直线为先求出所在直线方程为，再求出直线FM方程为，联立两方程即可求出点M的坐标. (II)先利用向量的夹角公式求出，再利用基本不等式求出的最小值，即得最大值和k的值，再利用面积公式求的面积.详解：(Ⅰ) 易知，设所在直线为联立方程组，化简得由韦达定理得则，从而所在直线方程为又所在直线方程为，联立两直线方程解得(Ⅱ)解法一：由（Ⅰ）得，则则（当且仅当时取等号）当取得最小值时，最大，此时从而.从而.22．【2018届百校联盟高三TOP20四月联考】已知函数.（Ⅰ）若函数在处的切线过原点，求的值及切线的方程；（Ⅱ）若，且存在使得，求整数的最大值.（参考数据：）.【答案】(Ⅰ) ，；(Ⅱ)2.【解析】分析：(Ⅰ) 由题意可得，则，，结合直线的斜率得到关于a的方程，解方程可得，则切线方程为.(Ⅱ)当时，，，令，结合函数的单调性和零点存在定理可得在上存在，使得，即，结合导函数与原函数单调性的关系可得在上单调递增，在上单调递减，函数的最大值为，结合二次函数的性质可得，则整数的最大值为2.(Ⅱ)当时，，，令，则是单调递减函数，因为，，所以在上存在，使得，即，所以当时，，时，，即当时，，时，，所以在上单调递增，在上单调递减，所以当时，取得最大值是.因为，所以，因为，所以，所以，所以若存在，使得，则，故整数的最大值为2.23．【2018年天津市十二校高三二模】已知函数，的最大值为. （Ⅰ）求实数的值；（Ⅱ）当时，讨论函数的单调性；（Ⅲ）当时，令，是否存在区间.使得函数在区间上的值域为若存在，求实数的取值范围；若不存在，说明理由.【答案】(1) ;(2) 时，在单调增；时, 在单调递减，在单调递增；时,同理在单调递减，在单调递增；（3）不存在.【解析】分析：(1)利用导数研究函数的单调性，可得当时，取得极大值，也是最大值，由，可得结果；（2）求出，分三种情况讨论的范围，在定义域内，分别令求得的范围，可得函数增区间，求得的范围，可得函数的减区间；（3）假设存在区间，使得函数在区间上的值域是，则，问题转化为关于的方程在区间内是否存在两个不相等的实根，进而可得结果.详解：(1) 由题意得，令，解得，当时，，函数单调递增；当时，，函数单调递减.所以当时，取得极大值，也是最大值，所以，解得.（2）的定义域为.①即,则，故在单调增②若,而,故,则当时，;当及时，故在单调递减，在单调递增。

学海大联考2018届高三名校模拟卷·英语(六)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a bookstore．2．What does the woman mean?A．Fred’s English is hard to understand．B．She met Fred just two months ago．C．Fred is a member of an English club．3．Why does the man like the Harry Potter series?A．The language is simple．B．The story is interesting．C．The story is educational．4．What did the man enjoy seeing most?A．The Science Museum．B．The River Thames．C．Big Ben．5．How is the man going to Spain?A．By air．B．By sea．C．By balloon．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

专题01 经典母题30题【经典1】— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the【答案】D考点：考查冠词【经典2】—— She has cut the cake intopieces. Which piece do you want?——Theone. It’s the biggest.A. five; fourB. five; fourthC. fifth; fourthD. fifth; four【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她把蛋糕切成了五块。

你想要哪一块？——第四块。

这是最大的。

结合语境可知前一空表示数量，故用基数词。

后一空表示顺序，故用序数词，选B。

考点：考查数词【经典3】— Help to some fish, kids.— Thanks.A. youB. yourC. yourselvesD. yours【答案】C【解析】试题分析：you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。

句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！——多谢。

短语help oneself to something，随便吃些……，故选C。

考点：考查人称代词辨析【经典4】—— The apple tastes good.—— Yes. Would you likeone?A. anotherB. eachC. anyD. some【答案】A【解析】试题分析：another多个中的另一个；each每一个；any 任何一些；Some一些。

句意：苹果尝起来不错。

——是的，你想再来一个吗？结合语境可知选A。

考点：考查不定代词【经典5】Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ______ a bird on his head .A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with【答案】D【解析】试题分析：from从，来自；into 进入；about关于；With带有，伴随。

2016英语考前必做基础30题28.The in tended readers of this passage are __________ .A.Book dealersB. University studentsC. PublishersD. Campus staff29.The underlined word " defective " can best be replaced by ___________ .A.faultyB. adapted C・ new D・ Iatest30.Bookie's will not buy back your used textbook if ____________ .A.you have lost the sales receipt B・ there are markings and notes on the pagesC.the cover of the book is missingD. you miss the last day for return31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A.Bookie's is a place for students to buy their course textbooks .B.Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks •C・ Books bought in bookie's can be returned within ten working days .D.Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students ・2.【重庆市巴蜀中学2016 届高三3 月月考】The teacher who did the most to encourage me was , as it happened , my aunt . She was Myrtle C . Manigault, the wife of my mother's brother Bill . She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden z New Jersey • During my childhood and youth , Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females ・ I liked to sing ; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good ・I couldrft dance ; she taught me the basic dancing steps ・She took me to the theatre—not just childre n〃s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—a nd her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed .My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me . I had books at home , but they were all serious classics . Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy & Mehitabel through her ・Most im porta nt, perhaps , Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publicati on • A writer herself for one of the black newspapers , she suggested my name to the editor as a " youthcolumnist " . My column , begun when I was fourteen , was supposed to cover teenage social activities—a nd it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines , and , after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writ!ng jobs ・Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her " favorite niece " • Like a diamo nd , she has reflected a bright , multi faceted（多而白勺）image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path .21.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth ?A.She lent her some serious classics.B. She introduced her to adult plays .C.She discovered her talent for dancing .D. She cultivated her taste formusic .22.What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ?A.A serious masterpiece .B. A writer of high fame •C. A book of great fun •D. A heartbreaking play .23.Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to _____________ .A.develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chanee to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activities D・ offer her a series of writing jobs24.We can con elude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ____________ .A・ trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB.helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningC・ emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsD・ gave pupils confide nee in exploiti ng their pote ntial3.【重庆南开中学3月考】The Best of AlaskaNothing evokes （唤起）Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fishfrom the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meal8 and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Highlights:JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty・ It is here that we start andend our trip・HAINES: Haines is a small comm unity located along the fords （海湾）• The n atural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska・ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservati on and conti nuation of traditional n ative craft a nd culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon RouteRailway.GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights・ This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay・DATES/PRICES:May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and tran sportatio n between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus ・ Not in eluded: Alcohol, pers onal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Con tact:E-mail: info@Call: 800 一766 一3396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing SchoolP. 0. Box 1081, Haines AK 9982733.You can feel the history of the local place at __________ .A.JuneauB. SkagwayC・ Haines D・ Gustavus34.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at ___________ •A.the Northwest Native TribesB.the Klondike Gold Rush National ParkC.Glacier Bay National ParkD.the White Pass Yukon35.Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees for?A.Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.B.A full day cruise in Glacier Bay・C.Having the last supper at Juneau・D・ Flying from Juneau to his hometown.4•【湖北省龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜吕一中2016届高三9月联考】No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.Opening hours:Mon ・Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year's Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.Highlights:•The Modern Wing contai ns con temporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol・•View one of the world's finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir; Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh・•Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940・•The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.Advice for visitors:•Free guided tours are available daily at noon.•Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.•Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center; open daily from 10:30 am - 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum's collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble （幻I.装）puzzles based on masterpieces you'll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.•Check out the Lion's Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Dorft miss it!Getting there:You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6,1,14, 26, 28,126,143.21.The Art Institute of Chicago can be visited on _____________ .A.Christmas DayB. New Year's DayC.Thanksgiving DayD. Independence Day22.Whose works can you see in the Impressionist collections?A.Picasso'sB. Monet'sC. Pollock'sD. Warhol's23.If you are interested in Greek art, you can go to _____________ .A.the Modern WingB.Thorne Miniature RoomsC.the Impressionist collectionsD.the Of Gods and Glamour collections24.At Curious Corner, children can _____________ ・A・ get free guidaneeB.join the Lion's Trail tourC.enjoy free art-making activitiesD.take part in many hands-on activities5.【辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2016届高三第•次模拟】The Owl CountAnnie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. u We're almostthere!55Dad announced cheerftilly. "Soon we'll be observing and counting owls at the statepark：Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when theyhunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to・find spots."Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It's important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations/^ he explained・“We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then we'll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the country.^ Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park・ Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so cold. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annic^s father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying，Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head ・“That's certainly a screech owl J her father whispered. "Let5s get a look at it；After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree・"This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said, u Fm going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer/ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, "Who cooks fc)r you?" Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Grey feathers suiTounded its dark eyes・ The bird did not stay long, but it did not matte匚Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.25・ Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?A.To take a hike in the woods・B.To record the call of ban*ed owl.C・ To collect information about birds.D.To protect the environment for wildlife・26.In paragraph 4, why did Annie's father stop her suddenly?A.He noticed a screech owl.B・ He heard somebody crying.C・ He sensed they were in danger.D.He reminded her to take down note.27.How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?A.BoredB. AmazedC. FrightenedD. Relaxed6.【辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2016届高三笫一次模拟】I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.^ He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided・My attitude to the hill has now changed・ I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs・ It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free・ I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy lib. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree・ Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, "Character cannot be developed in ease・ Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity （逆境）.From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense・ Make up your mind, youTl never use crutches （拐杖）or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies （传i己）of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.2& Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A.Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to peopled health.B.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C・ Those who want to achieve success can，t expect to live an easy life・D.People's attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success・29.By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ _________ TA.Failure is the mother of success.B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.C.If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.D・ Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.30.Following this passage, the author will further talk about ________ .A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedB.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceC・ why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversityD.what great people have in common31 ・ Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?A.Face adversity with a smileB.Different attitudes towards adversityC.Nothing is impossibleD.Life is full of adversity7.【辽宁省沈阳市第二屮学2016届高三第一次模拟jAdding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for children^ math achievement, according to a new research from the University of Chicago. The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together.Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year. The app's effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults' attitudes about math for children's math success・ For example, a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children's math achievement.The new findings demonstrate that structured, positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents' uneasiness about math and children's low math achievement."Many Americans experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem, with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math/9said Beilock, professor in Psychology and author of Choke, a book about stress and performance・"These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home, which affects how competent their children are in math. Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math, and otters a way to engage in high-quality math interactions in a low-efTort, high-impact way】Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents. Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math, including topics like counting, shapes and problem-solving. A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead・ Children^ math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year. Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math.The more times parents and children in the math group used the app, the higher children's achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school yea匚Indeed, children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year's end・32. Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _______ .A.requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questionsB.assesses children9s math achievement and parentsnervousness with mathC.teaches children how to count, recognize shapes and solve practical problemsD.encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problems33・ The previous study found that _____ .A.help from math-anxious parents improves children's math achievementB.children's math achievement is related to parentsattitude about mathC.interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationshipD.children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math34.We can infer from the passage that _______ ・A.children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievementB.children whose parents are uneasy about math outperfonn other studentsC.it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great differenceD.the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children's achievement35.Which is the best title for the passage?A.High-quality math interactions improve performance.B.Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability.C.Low-effort activities create good parent-child relationship.D.High-anxiety parents influence children's attitude about math.8.Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping brings its own challenges・ Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing （浏览）various websites ・ The claim made by online sites is that shoppi ng on line is a safe and secure way to make purchases・ The evidenee challenges this・ In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud （诈骗）once to experienee all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Ano ther problem is the appeara nee of items in reality is often quite d iff ere nt from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some eve n argue that online shoppi ng in directly con tributes to global warmi ng. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are onli ne goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouri ng out carb on monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems・ You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated （使烦恼）by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without questi on, on line shoppi ng is here to stay and it has its ben efits ・ However; perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.9.The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to __________ .A. support on line shoppi ngB. collect an swers from readersC.show his dislike of going shoppingD. introduce the topic of the passage10.By what can on line shoppers avoid fraud?A. Using only trusted websites・B. Choosing big websites・C.Collecting shopping evidenee.D.Seeking advice from the police.11.The author agrees with the fact that _______ .A.customers are never satisfied with productsB.online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesC.online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingD.delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy12.What is the author's attitude towards online shopping?A. Very popular.B. A wise choice・C. Not trouble free・D. A waste of time.9」was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them ・ I must have bee n a terrible dan ger on the roads ・ Comi ng across me wan deri ng through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes・Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work・One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. "I'm awfully sorry/ I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passe ngers wan ted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived・Gen erally in this situati on, because I hated showi ng I was blind by aski ng for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the en d, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask some one at the stop for help ・But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus・ Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did・ But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.24.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought __________ .A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing25.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she __________ .A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC・ hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something26.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped there・B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C・ More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus・27.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping ___________ ・A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC・ to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful therelO.The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood n ear the Nile River, surro unded by a wall that no Ion ger exists. But you can still peek through the gateway・ Whose "house" is this? It's not for people. It's for gods. Can you identify them? They face out・ A king faces in, bringing offerings・MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mefs exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary ・Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this galleiy, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look careflilly as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching・MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens・1.How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. IllC. 87D. 1032.What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A・ A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B.A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C.The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D.The Nile River witnessed the history of the building・3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A・ Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks・B.Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall・C.Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them・D.You can email access@ for more Admission information.11.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第一次综合练习(一模)】Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New YorkCity with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't _36_the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. _37_the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question _38_ the bus's Wi-Fi cormection, which turned into a two- hour _39_• In fact, itdirectly_40_ my pers on al life.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I _41_ more with this stranger on the bus tha n I have with any frie nd or family member in mon ths. Maybe it had something to do with me just being_42_ to let any one I know close to me. I was _43_ that the str a nger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to _44_ me to my greatest abilities. He liste ned carefully to every word I said and made some useful _45_ at times ・ In stead of politely _46_ his head when I mentioned my major; he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my _47_ for the failure・This elderly man made me _48_ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement・ He helped me realize that my neatly __49_ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with _50_. Most of all, he helped me _51_ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52_ a lot from talking with the elderly str a nger.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, H l think you're _53_ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of_54_.In a few hours a str a nger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes _55_ but it is going to be okay・36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe37. A. Then B. In stead C. Agai n D. Also38. A. through B. with C・ during D・ about39. A. introduction B・ explanation C. conversation D. competition40. A. affected B. con trolled C. interrupted D. created41. A. searched B・ shared C. demanded D・ reviewed42. A. sorry B. curious C・ anxious D. afraid43. A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D・disappointed44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit45. A. choices B・ suggest!ons C・ decisions D. efforts46. A. raising B・ dropping C. turning D・ nodding47. A. regret B.change C. fear D. desire48. A. prepare B・ develop C. approve D. question49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted50. A. uncertainty B. dan ger C. responsibility D. conflict51. A. identify B・ ignore C. seize D. accept52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced53. A. 1 eaving B. heading C. watching D. caring。