【GCT备考】2012年_GCT考试大纲
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2012年注册测绘师考试大纲编写说明根据原人事部、国家测绘局发布的《注册测绘师制度暂行规定》和《注册测绘师资格考试实施办法》,受人力资源和社会保障部、国家测绘地理信息局委托,注册测绘师资格考试专家委员会编写了《注册测绘师资格考试大纲(2012版)》,并经人力资源和社会保障部组织专家审定通过。
注册测绘师资格考试是由人力资源和社会保障部、国家测绘地理信息局共同组织实施的测绘职业准入制度的重要环节。
注册测绘师资格考试实行全国统一大纲、统一命题,原则上每年举行一次。
考试科目分为《测绘管理与法律法规》、《测绘综合能力》、《测绘案例分析》三个科目。
应试人员必须在一个考试年度内参加全部三个科目的考试并合格,方可获得注册测绘师资格证书。
《注册测绘师资格考试大纲》是注册测绘师资格考试的国家标准,是考试命题的依据,是应试人员的必备指南,其内容和范围体现了注册测绘师运用所学专业知识,完成测绘地理信息工作的基本能力。
根据近年来测绘地理信息工作新法律法规的颁布、新技术的发展和测绘地理信息专业岗位的实际需要,《注册测绘师资格考试大纲(2012版)》在2009版大纲基础上进行了部分修订。
注册测绘师资格考试专家委员会二○一年十二月第一科目测绘管理与法律法规【考试目的】考察测绘地理信息专业技术人员在测绘地理信息项目实施和管理中,运用现行相关法律法规和标准规范解决实际问题的能力。
【考试内容】一、测绘法律法规考试基本要求1.根据测绘法中有关测绘资质管理的规定、行政许可法有关规定,以及《测绘资质管理规定》、《测绘资质分级标准》,确认从事测绘活动单位的测绘资质证书的合法性和所从事测绘活动的合法性,确认从事测绘活动的单位有关测绘资质管理义务的履行情况,并分析界定有关法律责任。
2.根据测绘法中有关测绘执业资格的规定,以及《注册测绘师制度暂行规定》,确认测绘执业资格的合法性和注册测绘师义务的履行情况,确认从事测绘活动的合法性,并分析界定有关法律责任。
在职硕士生入学考试(GCT)数学考试大纲【考试性质】在职硕士生(GCT)入学考试时全国统一的选拔性考试,在教育部授权的工商管理硕士生培养院校范围内进行联考。
联考科目包括综合能力、英语。
综合能力考试力求科学、公平、准确、规范地测评考生的相关基础知识和基本素质。
数学属于综合能力的测试内容,对数学内容的考察目的是测试考生运用数学基础知识分析问题、解决问题的能力,以及逻辑思维能力。
【题型结构】考试中对数学知识的考试由25道单项选择题组成,每小题4分。
要求考生从给定的4个选择项中,选择1个作为答案。
【试卷结构】综合知识考试试卷包括语文、逻辑、数学及英语四部分组成,满分为400分。
其中数学100分,占总分值的25%。
综合能力考试中对数学知识的考察主要包括初等数学、几何知识、一元微积分和线性代数四部分内容。
其中初等数学32分,几何知识约占28分,一元微积分24分,线性代数16分。
【考试内容】(1)初等数学:内容包括:实数的概念、性质、运算及应用;整式、分式及其运算;方程(一元一次方程、一元二次方程、二元一次方程组)的解法及应用;不等式(一元一次不等式、一元二次不等式)的解法及应用;等差数列、等比数列;排列组合与概率初步。
(2)几何知识:内容包括:常见平面图形(三角形、四边形、圆)的性质及运算;平面直角坐标系及直线与圆的方程以及位置关系;常见立体图形(长方体、圆柱体、球体)的性质与相关运算。
(3)一元微积分:内容包括:函数及其图形;极限与连续;导数和微分;中值定理、导数的应用;不定积分,定积分,牛顿-莱布尼兹公式,不定积分和定积分的计算,定积分的简单应用。
(4)线性代数:内容包括:行列式的概念和性质,行列式展开定理,行列式的计算;矩阵的概念、运算,逆矩阵,矩阵的初等变换;n维向量,向量组的线性相关和线性无关,向量组的秩和矩阵的秩;线性方程组的克莱姆法则,线性方程组解判别法则,齐次和非齐次线性方程组的求解;特征值和特征向量的概念,相似矩阵,特征值和特征向量的计算,n阶矩阵可化为对角矩阵的条件和方法。
工程硕士专业学位是与工程领域任职资格相联系的专业性学位,其培养目标侧重于工程应用,主要是为工矿企业和工程建设部门,特别是为国有大中型企业培养应用型、复合型高层次工程技术和工程管理人才。
工程硕士招生入学考试分两个阶段,第一阶段,考生参加由教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心统一命题的研究生入学资格考试(简称“GCT”考试); 第二阶段,达到我校规定的“GCT”成绩合格分数线的考生,参加我校组织的专业课程考试和专业综合测试。
一、招生工程领域地质工程、石油天然气工程、机械工程、控制工程、动力工程、化学工程、环境工程、工业工程、项目管理、计算机技术、安全工程、材料工程、软件工程、电子与通信工程、船舶与海洋工程共十五个领域。
二、报考条件我校招收外语语种为“英语”的考生,对于外语非“英语”的考生须向招生院系提出申请。
具备以下条件之一的在职工程技术或工程管理人员,或在学校从事工程技术与工程管理教学的教师可以报考:1、2009年7月31日前获得学士学位。
2、2008年7月31日前获得国民教育序列大学本科毕业证书。
报考电子与通信工程、控制工程、计算机技术等领域的考生可不受年限限制,入学前未达到上述年限要求而被录取为工程硕士的,须修完研究生课程并从事工程实践两年以上,结合工程任务完成学位论文(设计)后,方可进行硕士学位论文(设计)答辩。
报考软件工程领域的考生可不受年限限制,被录取为工程硕士的,须修完研究生课程并结合软件工程任务完成学位论文(设计)后,方可进行硕士学位论文(设计)答辩。
三、报名方法采用网上报名与现场确认相结合的方式。
1. 网上报名工作考生在6月25日至7月10日期间登录“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”(以下简称“学位网”,),按网站说明和要求完成网上报名,生成并打印《2012年在职人员攻读硕士学位报名登记表》。
报名时应严格按照《中国石油大学(北京)2012年工程硕士招生简章》的学院名称、专业领域名称、方向名称填写,一旦网报成功专业领域不可更改,如未按要求填写而影响到第二阶段专业课考试及录取工作的后果自负。
(50题,每题2分,满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this pαrt. For each sentence there αre fourchoices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. I realized I had let myself in something from which there was no turning _____.A. aroundB. backC. awayD. down2. You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _________for you.A. have been bookedB. are bookedC. would be bookedD. were booked3. If you ______to my advice,you wouldn't be in this mess right now.A. listenB. listenedC. had listenedD. would listen4. Those close to him are _________ that he hopes to stay on till the end of his term.A. ensuredB. confirmedC. supposeD. convinced5.Working women haven't left the family role behind: now they are _____to workeven harder to do both.A. expectedB. wishedC. hopedD. desired6. Modem technology has brought ______communication between people far apart.A. competentB. convenientC. consciousD. complete7. Under no_______ are children allowed to tell lies to their parents.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. moments8. We need a more capable leader, _____with a strong will as well as good humor.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which9. The lectures,_____ the current hot issues,were well received.A. that coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover10. Being an intelligent boy,he ______such a foolish mistake.A. needn't have madeB. can’t have madeC. won't have madeD. wouldn’t have madeIn this part there are three passages and one chart ,each followed by jive questions or unfinished statements. For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singleline through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Ever won the lottery? No? But did that stop you buying another lottery ticket? If the answer is another “no",you might call yourself an optimist.According to researchers at University College London,human beings are sanguine creatures. It is all in the brain,they say. A study suggests that human brain is very efficient at processing good news: about 80% of people have a tendency to see the glass as half-full,not half-empty,even if they don't consider themselves to be optimists.The good news is that this brings a health benefit , Having a positive outlook on life reduces anxiety. A study of nearly 100,000 women showed a lower risk of death from heart disease among optimists.But there are problems in always having an optimistic attitude. The authors of the study point out that the 2008 financial crisis may have been caused by analysts overestimating their assets' performance even in the face of clear evidence to the contrary.There are personal health risks too. Dr Tali Sharot,lead researcher,said: '''Smoking Kills' messages don't work since people think their chances of cancer are low. There's a very fundamental tendency in the brain."But,as they say,every cloud has a silver lining. Even if seeing the world through rose-colored glasses poses a risk to our health,it's not something that is likely to cause us to lose sleep. Let's just keep our chins up and keep smiling!11. What does “sanguine”(para.2) mean ?A .DepressedB Cheerful C. Lucky D. Emotional12. The study mentioned in Paragraph 2 indicates that people______.A. are more optimistic than they believeB. are less optimistic than they believeC. like good news more than they thinkD. like good news less than they think13 .What study mentioned in Paragraph 2 indicates that people _____.A. Collecting false informationB. OveremJ1hasizing evidence.C. Misjudging the situation.D. Giving a pessimistic forecast.14. The author suggests in the last paragraph that we______A. adjust our goals in lifeB. learn to release bad moodC. avoid being overoptimisticD. maintain a positive attitude15 .what is the main of the passage ?A. People tend to be optimistic even in crisis.B. Optimists enjoy life better than pessimists.C. Being optimistic has both benefits and risks.D. Optimism is what keeps us going forward.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has launched an investigation into allegationsthat its officials in more than 50 countries have been selling London Olympics tickets on the black market for profit. The IOC met at an emergency session on Saturday to look into a pile of evidence uncovered by Britain's Sunday Times newspaper. The paper claims that high-ranking Olympic officials have been selling tickets for the games at hugely inflated prices. The highest priced tickets on the black market were for the men's 100-meter final. The roc has issued a statement saying it takes these allegations very seriously and has immediately taken the first steps to investigate. "IOC rules forbid national Olympics committees from selling tickets overseas,increasing ticket prices or selling tickets to unauthorized,third-party resellers. Despite this,Sunday Times undercover report posing as illegal ticket sellers say they have recorded evidence of 27 officials selling tickets distributed to 54 countries One of the most serious allegations was against the Greek Olympic Committee president Spyros Capralos. He denies saying he had "pulled strings" with the head of the London Olympics Sebastian Coe even though the paper posted videos of its reporters' negotiations with Capralos on its website. Mr Capralos has so far refused to comment.16 The IOC is investigating its own officials for _______.A. running the black marketB. secretly meeting reportersC. illegally selling ticketsD. criticizing Sunday Times17. The word “allegations “(Para.1)”probably means “_______”A. discussionsB. claimsC. announcementsD. opinions18. Sunday Times revealed _______.A. details about IOC's emergency sessionB. evidence against some IOC officialsC. ticket prices for men's 100-meter finalD. pricing policy of the London Olympics19. Which of the following is NOT against the IOC rules concerning its officials?A. Selling tickets internationally.B. Raising the prices of the tickets.C. Selling tickets to unofficial resellers.D. Giving tickets to their friends.20 .Faces with the evidence against him , Capralos _____A. blamed other officialsB. admitted the factsC. issued a statementD. gave no responseQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Pressed by competition and its own success,the popular search engine Google has created an automated way to search for new employees who are fully appropriate as well as high-achieving.In a project,the 100,000 people who fill in online job applications for Google each month will be asked to complete a complicated questionnaire(问卷) exploring their attitudes,behaviour,personality and backgrounds going back to their school days.The questions range from whether applicants have ever set a world record,to whether their workspace is messy or tidy or what magazines they read. Answers are studied by Google'smathematicians to calculate a score meant to predict how well a person will fit into the organization's diversified and competitive culture.Psychometric tests(心理测试) are already used by more traditional companies to select workers,but they are unheard of in a company like Google,which is built on a belief in individual talent. The online questionnaire is based on the answers to 300 questions sent out last summer to every employee at the head office in California's Silicon Valley. Some questions were factual: What programming languages are you familiar with? What internet mailing lists are you on?Other questions,however,tried to establish personality and behavioural characteristics: Have you ever tutored another person?"We wanted to cast a very wide net," said Laszlo Bock,Google's Vice-President for People Operations."It is not unusual to walk into our office and bump into dogs. Maybe people who own dogs have some personality feature that is useful."21 Google has created a new way of recruiting in order to_____.A. find the most appropriate employeesB. better compete with other companiesC. spread its unique co叩orate cultureD. conduct an online research project22. The information gained from the questionnaire will be _____.A. analyzed in a reportB. summed up in a figureC. organized into a chartD. kept in its raw state23 . What is true about the Google online questionnaire?A. It was based on a survey of its employees.B. It focuses on background questions.C. It was designed by some mathematiciansD. It has been filled out by 100,000 people24. What distinguishes Google online questionnaire?A. Preferring those who own pets.B. Stressing overall personal qualities.C. Asking more complex questions.D. Believing in high-achieving experience.25.By "casting a wide net"(last paragraph),Laszlo Bock meansA. recruiting a wide range of talentsB. finding candidates with peculiar personalityC. identifying candidates with wide interestsD. picking out as many applicants as possibleQuestions26-30are based on the following chart :Cigarette Smoking by Grade Level: 2005-2009□2005 □2007 ■.2009(说明:2005年为白框,2007年为灰框,2009年是黑框,扫描问题无法显示。
GCT考试简介GCT 试卷由四部分构成:语言表达能力测试、数学基础能力测试、逻辑推理能力测试和外语运用能力测试。
语言表达能力测试,旨在以语文为工具,测试考生的知识积累与语言表达能力。
通过考生对字、词、句、段、篇的辨识、阅读与理解,考查其掌握自然科学、人文与社会科学知识的程度,以及运用语言工具表达知识的能力,包括在知识宽广度上的思维敏捷度。
数学基础能力测试,旨在考察考生所具有的数学方面的基础知识、基本思想方法,考查考生逻辑思维能力、数学运算能力、空间想象能力,以及运用所掌握的数学知识和方法分析问题和解决问题的能力。
逻辑推理能力测试,旨在考察考生掌握和运用逻辑分析方法的能力。
运用给出的信息和已掌握的综合知识,通过理解、分析、综合、判断、归纳等过程,引出概念、寻求规律,对事物间关系或事件的走向趋势作出合理判断与分析,确定解决问题的途径和方法。
外语运用能力测试,旨在考察考生所具备的实际外语水平、外语阅读能力和运用外语的能力。
通过外语词汇量、语法、阅读、理解、日常口语等内容的测试,了解考生使用外语的综合能力。
“GCT”试题知识面覆盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学等门类。
通过给出的试题,重点考核考生综合能力水平和反应速度。
适用专业:工程硕士、农业推广硕士(MAE)、兽医硕士(VMM)、风景园林硕士(MLA) 、考试科目及分值:GCT 试题均采用客观选择题,含阅读理解、分析判断、正误辨识、情景分析、数理解题、逻辑推理等。
答题形式为选择、填空等,均采用主观选择题,并且是 4 选 1 的单项选择题。
总分 400 分,各部分占 100 分。
考试时间 3 个小时。
语文 50 题,数学 25 题,逻辑 50 题,外语 50 题。
GCT英语考试大纲要求一、考试目的外语运用能力测试旨在考察考生目前所具备的实际英语水平、阅读英语能力和运用英语能力。
通过英语词汇量、语法、阅读理解、日常口语等内容的测试,了解考生使用英语的综合能力。
全国出版专业职业资格考试考试大纲(2012年版)说明根据国务院颁布的《出版管理条例》关于“国家对在出版单位从事出版专业技术工作的人员实行职业资格制度;出版专业技术人员通过国家专业技术人员资格考试取得专业技术资格”的要求,按照人事部和新闻出版总署2001年8月颁发的《出版专业技术人员职业资格考试暂行规定》、《出版专业技术人员职业资格考试实施办法》,在人事考试中心的指导下,全国出版专业职业资格考试办公室组织全国出版界长期从事出版实践、理论研究和专业教学工作的专家,于2002年首次制定《全国出版专业职业资格考试考试大纲》(下简称《考试大纲》)。
此后,曾作过一些调整和修订。
今年,根据出版业发展的实际情况对专业技术人员提出的专业知识和实务能力要求,在总结、分析历年考试工作实践的基础上,对2011年版《考试大纲》进行了修订,形成2012年版《考试大纲》。
本大纲根据我国出版工作实践的特点,从“应知”和“应会”两个方面明确了出版专业技术人员的职业资格标准,并分级别提出相应考核要求:对申请初级职业资格的考生,着重考核“入门性”的知识内容和实务技能;对申请中级职业资格的考生,要求在全面掌握初级技术人员所必备的知识和实务技能的基础上再有较大提高,从而能够独立承担责任编辑(或责任校对、责任技术编辑)的工作职责,能从内容和形式两个方面充分保证出版物的质量。
本大纲分为“出版专业初级职业资格考试大纲”和“出版专业中级职业资格考试大纲”两个部分,每个部分均包括“出版专业基础知识”和“出版专业理论与实务”两门科目,每门科目内分别按知识模块分层次列出了相应知识点的考试要求。
其中:标明“掌握”的知识点,要求深入理解、熟练运用;标明“熟悉”的知识点,要求全面理解、能够运用;标明“了解”的知识点,要求基本理解。
相应内容的试题数量所占比例也有高、中、低之分。
作这样的提示,对于考生从整体上把握出版专业知识体系和明确考试的重点所在,有一定的帮助。
GCT考试逻辑考试方法讲解:典型的逻辑错误十二、典型的逻辑错误1、同语反复同语反复和循环定义一样违反了定义的一条规则,即定义项中不得直接或间接地包含被定义项。
具体地说,同语了被定义项,例如:■乐观主义者就是乐观地对待生活的人。
2、循环定义循环定义是间接地包含了被定义项。
例如:■如果把丈夫定义为妻子的爱人,那么,妻子就是丈夫的爱人。
在这个定义中,定义“丈夫”必须用“妻子”这个概念,而定义“妻子”则必须用“丈夫”这个概念,因此,这个定义等于什么也没有说明。
3、概念不当并列对概念分类的标准不一致会导致概念不当并列的逻辑错误。
例如:■音乐分为古典音乐、乡村音乐、流行歌曲和民乐等。
■我最爱阅读外国文学作品,英国的、法国的、古典的,我都爱读。
上述陈述在逻辑上犯了哪项错误?A.划分外国文学作品的标准混乱,前者的按国别的,后者的按时代的。
B.外国文学作品,没有分是诗歌、小说还是戏剧等。
C.没有说最喜好什么。
D.没有说是外文原版还是翻译本。
[解题分析] 正确答案:A。
A指出了题干对外国文学作品分类中犯的逻辑错误是标准不一致。
B指出的是如何分类好,不是题干的逻辑错误;C和D明显不合适。
4、偷换概念在同一思维中如果没有保持概念自身的同一,就会犯偷换概念的逻辑错误。
例如:■司马光夫人说:“我要去看花灯”司马光说:“家中这么多灯,何必去看?”司马光夫人说:“我要去看游人”司马光说:“家中这么多人,何必出去看?”■鲁迅的著作不是一天能读完的,《狂人日记》是鲁迅的著作,因此,《狂人日记》不是一天能读完的。
下列哪项最为恰当地指出了上述推理的逻辑错误?A.偷换概念。
B.自相矛盾。
C.以偏概全。
D.倒置因果。
[解题分析] 正确答案:A。
题干中的推理两次提到“著作”,前一个指鲁迅著作的总体,第二个指一部具体的著作《狂人日记》,前后概念不一致,为偷换概念。
B、D显然不合适。
选C也不妥,因为“以偏概全”类的错误是从个体或部分的特性出发,推广到全体时所犯的推理错误。