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2003年1月份MBA联考逻辑真题（附解析）三、逻辑推理(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个，多选为错。
)35、一个足球教练这样教导他的队员：“足球比赛从来是以结果论英雄。
在足球比赛中，你不是赢家就是输家；在球迷的眼里，你要么是勇者，要么是懦弱者。
由于所有的赢家在球迷眼里都是勇敢者，所有每个输家在球迷眼里都是懦弱者。
”为使上述足球教练的论证成立，以下哪项是必须假设的？A．在球迷们看来，球场上勇敢者必胜。
B．球迷具有区分勇敢和懦弱的准确判断力。
C．球迷眼中的勇敢者，不一定是真正的勇敢者。
D．即使在球场上，输赢也不是区别勇敢这和懦弱者的唯一标准。
E．在足球比赛中，赢家一定是勇敢者。
36、在汉语和英语中，“塔”的发音是一样的，这是英语借用了汉语；“幽默”的发音也是一样的，这是汉语借用了英语。
而在英语和姆巴拉拉语中，“狗”的发音也是一样的，但可以肯定，使用这两种语言的人交往只是将近两个世纪的事，而姆巴拉拉语中（包括“狗”的发音）的历史，几乎和英语一样古老。
另外，这两种语言，属于完全不同的语系，没有任何亲缘关系。
因此,这说明，不同的语言中出现意义和发音相同的次，并不一定是由于语言的相互借用，或是由于语言的亲缘关系所致。
以上论述必须假设以下哪项？A．汉语和英语中，意义和发音相同的词都是相互借用的结果。
B．除了英语和姆巴拉拉语以外，还有多种语言对“狗”有相同的发音。
C．没有第三种语言从英语或姆巴拉拉语中借用“狗”一词。
D．如果两种不同语系的语言种有的词发音相同，则使用这两种语言的人一定在某个时期彼此接触过。
E．使用不同语言的人相互接触，一定会导致语言的相互借用。
37、西双版纳植物园种有两种樱草，一种自花授粉，另一种非自花授粉，即须依靠昆虫授粉。
近几年来，授粉昆虫的数量显著减少。
另外，一株非自花授粉的樱草所结的种子比自花授粉的要少。
显然，非自花授粉樱草的繁殖条件比自花授粉的要差。
2009年GCT考试真题B卷第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①老孙头慷慨．．地说：“我那玻璃眼倒也乐意换给她，就怕儿马性子烈，她管不住。
”②刘胡兰这位十七岁的女英雄慷慨．．就义了。
B．①他的面孔黄里带黑，瘦得教人担心，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐．．的样子。
②他少年外出谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。
哪知老境却如此颓唐．．!C．①“夜雨剪春韭”是老杜的诗句吧，清新．．极了。
②老圃种菜，一畦菜怕不就是一首更清新．．的诗?D．①两岸的豆麦的清香夹杂在水气中扑面吹来，月色便朦胧．．在这水气里。
②这朦胧．．的橘红的光，实在照不了多远。
2．下面没有．．错别字的一句是A．30多年来，他艰苦创作，潜心琢磨．博采众长，成就斐然。
B．对当年艰苦卓绝的斗争历程，他们至今仍记忆尤新。
C．他那不屈不挠、战斗到底的英雄气慨常为后人称颂。
D．以小恩小惠拢络人心，并不能真正把大家团结在一起。
3．下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是A．这幅作品生动地再现了江南小城的迷人景色和小城居民的生活情趣。
B．就流程来说，尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江，分别居世界的第一位、第二位和第三位。
C．这类工艺品最好摆放在茶几、书桌、床头柜或电视柜上比较合适。
D．他用自己的行动塑造了巨大的人格力量，感染和影响着周围的人们。
4．下列各句中，语义明确、没有．．歧义的一句是A．经过多方努力，图书馆三分之二的陈旧设备得到置换。
B．据外电报道，最近美意正在联合调查一起法官谋杀案。
C．在美国的中国人的子女都会思念远在祖国的父母。
D．桌子上摆放的各种点心和水果那些客人都已经吃了。
5．下列关于文史知识的表述中，错误．．的一项是A．宋代史学十分发达，出现了大批重要的史学家，欧阳修是其中杰出代表，著有《新五代史》，并与宋祁合著有《新唐书》。
B. 现代作家林语堂，提倡“闲适幽默”的小品文，曾编辑《论语》、《宇宙风》等杂志，是现代文坛上所谓“论语派”的代表。
广东省2003 年下半年行政职业能力测验试题第一部分数量关系(共1 5 题参考时限1 5 分钟)本部分包括两种类型的试题一、数字推理：共 5 题，每题给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选出你认为最合理的一项来填补空缺项。
例题：1 2 4 8 16 （）A．32 B．24C．64 D．20解答：正确答案是 A，原数列是一个等比数列，公比为 2 , 故应选 A。
请开始答题：1、 2,6,13,24,41,( ).A.68B.54C.47D.582、 2,1,5,11,111,( ).A.1982B.1678C.1111D.24433、3 10 21 35 51 ( )A、59B、66C、68D、724、1／4 2／5 5／7 1 17／14 ( ) A、25／17 B、26／17 C、25／19 D、26／195、1．01 1．02 2．03 3．05 5．08 ( )A、8．13B、8．013C、7．12D、7．012二、数学运算：共 10 题，你可以在草纸上运算。
遇到难题，可以跳过暂时不做，待有时间再返回来解决它。
例题：88*87-89*86= ?A．1 B．2C．3 D．4解答：正确答案为 B。
实际上你只要用最后一位运算一下，就会发现最后一位数是 2，只有 B 符合要求。
就是说你应当动脑筋想出解题的捷径。
6.何老师带领一班学生去种树，学生恰好被平分为4个小组，总共种树667棵，如果师生每人种数的棵数一样多，那么这个班共有学生多少人？（）A.28B.36C.22D.247．A 车时速为 20 公里，B 车的时速比 A 车时速的 1．8 倍少 5 公里，B 车时速是多少：A．34 B．31 C．29 D．308．绝对值为 5 的数减去 10 的值为A．-5，-15 B．5，-15 C．-5，15 D．5，109.从装满100 克浓度为80％的盐水杯中倒出40 克盐水倒人清水将杯倒满，这样反复三次后，杯中盐水的浓度是：A．17．28％B．28．8％C．11．52 D．48％10．一部影片在 4 个单位轮映，每一单位放映一场，有几种轮映次序?A．6 B.12 C．24 D．4811．某运动员跳高成绩为2．3 米，跳远成绩是其跳高成绩2．5 倍的 80％，则跳远成绩是：A，4．2 米B．4．5 米C．4．6 米D．4．8 米12．办一次聚会准备邀请 130 个客人，预计平均每 3 个要花 100 块钱，则至少要有多少经费?A．4000 B．4230 C．4300 D．440013、一列快车和一列慢车相向而行，其中快车的车长 200 米，慢车的车长 250 米，坐在慢车上的旅客看到快车驶过其所在窗口的时间是 6 秒钟，坐在快车上的旅客看到慢车驶过其所在窗口的时间是几秒?A、7．5 秒钟B、7 秒钟C、6．5 秒钟D、6 秒钟14、一个学校在新学年招收了120 名学生而使在校生总数增加了15％，新学年在校生总数为多少?A、1058B、920C、800D、78215、小平在骑旋转木马时说：“在我前面骑木马的人数的 1／3 加上在我后面骑木马的人数”请问一共有多少小朋友在骑旋转木马?的 3／4，正好是所有骑木马的小朋友的总人数。
GD 省2003 年上半年行政职业能力测验试题第一部分数量关系（共15 题参考时限15 分钟）本部分包括两种类型的试题一、数字推理：共5题，每题给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选出你认为最合理的一项来填补空缺项。
例题：例题：1 2 4 8 16 （）A〃32 B〃24C〃64 D〃20解答：正确答案是A，原数列是一个等比数列，公比为2 , 故应选A。
请开始答题：1、 1,16,27,16,5,( ).A.36B.25C.1D.142、 4,4,6,11,20,( ).A.19B.27C.29D.343、40，3，35，6，30，9，（），12，20，（）A、15，225B、18，25C、25，15D、25，184、1.1，2.2，4.3，7.4，11.5，（）A、16.6B、15.6C、15.5D、16.55、7 19 37 61 （）A、87B、89C、93D、97二、数学运算：共10 题，你可以在草纸上运算。
遇到难题，可以跳过暂时不做，待有时间再返回来解决它。
例题：88*87-89*86= ?A〃1 B〃2C〃3 D〃4解答：正确答案为B。
实际上你只要用最后一位运算一下，就会发现最后一位数是2，只有B符合要求。
就是说你应当动脑筋想出解题的捷径。
请开始答题：6.计算（1+1/2+1/3+1/4）×（1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）-（1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）×（1/2+1/3+1/4）的值是（）。
A.1B.1/4C.1/5D.07、某单位买了一批苹果，若每人分6筐，则余5筐；若每人分7筐，则少8筐。
试问该单位有多少人？A、15 人B、13 人C、11 人D、9 人8、一辆汽车驶过一座拱桥，拱桥的上、下坡路程是一样的。
汽车行驶拱桥上坡时的时速为6 公里；下坡时的时速为12 公里。
则它经过该桥的平均速度是多少？A、7 公里/小时B、8 公里/小时C、9 公里/小时D、10 公里/小时9、空调机降价20%出售，现在要涨价百分之几才能以原价格出售？A、15%B、20%C、25%D、30%10、一项工程，负责施工的有7名挖土工工作了7小时，挖出了7米长的时沟。
广东省2003 年上半年行政职业能力测验试题第一部分数量关系（共15 题参考时限15 分钟）本部分包括两种类型的试题一、数字推理：共5题，每题给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选出你认为最合理的一项来填补空缺项。
例题：1 2 4 8 16 （）A．32 B．24C．64 D．20解答：正确答案是A，原数列是一个等比数列，公比为2 , 故应选A。
请开始答题：1、 1,16,27,16,5,( ).A.36B.25C.1D.142、 4,4,6,11,20,( ).A.19B.27C.29D.343、40，3，35，6，30，9，（），12，20，（）A、15，225B、18，25C、25，15D、25，184、1.1，2.2，4.3，7.4，11.5，（）A、16.6B、15.6C、15.5D、16.55、7 19 37 61 （）A、87B、89C、93D、97二、数学运算：共10 题，你可以在草纸上运算。
遇到难题，可以跳过暂时不做，待有时间再返回来解决它。
例题：88*87-89*86= ?A．1 B．2C．3 D．4解答：正确答案为B。
实际上你只要用最后一位运算一下，就会发现最后一位数是2，只有B符合要求。
就是说你应当动脑筋想出解题的捷径。
请开始答题：6.计算（1+1/2+1/3+1/4）×（1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）-（1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）×（1/2+1/3+1/4）的值是（）。
A.1B.1/4C.1/5D.07、某单位买了一批苹果，若每人分6筐，则余5筐；若每人分7筐，则少8筐。
试问该单位有多少人？A、15 人B、13 人C、11 人D、9 人8、一辆汽车驶过一座拱桥，拱桥的上、下坡路程是一样的。
汽车行驶拱桥上坡时的时速为6 公里；下坡时的时速为12 公里。
则它经过该桥的平均速度是多少？A、7 公里/小时B、8 公里/小时C、9 公里/小时D、10 公里/小时9、空调机降价20%出售，现在要涨价百分之几才能以原价格出售？A、15%B、20%C、25%D、30%10、一项工程，负责施工的有7名挖土工工作了7小时，挖出了7米长的时沟。
2003 年 GCT 入学资格考试逻辑推理能力试题（ 50 题，每题 2 分，满分 100 分，考试时间 45 分钟）1.古希腊哲人说 , 未经反省的人生是没有价值的 . 下面哪一个选项与这句格言的意思最不接近?A只有经过反省 , 人生才有价值 .B.要想人生有价值 , 就要不时地对人生进行反省 .C.糊涂一世 , 快活一生 .D.人应该活得明白一点 .2.人的日常思维和行动 , 哪怕是极其微小的 , 都包含着有意识的主动行为 , 包含着某种创造性, 而计算机的一切行为都是由预先编制的程序控制的,因此计算机不可能拥有人所具有的主动性和创造性 . 补充下面哪一项 , 将最强有力地支持题干中的推理 ?A.计算机能够像人一样具有学习功能 .B.计算机程序不能模拟人的主动性和创造性 .C.在未来社会 , 人控制计算机还是计算机控制人 , 是很难说的一件事 .D.人能够编出模拟人的主动性和创造性的计算机程序 .3.植物必须先开花 ,才能产生种子 ,有两种龙蒿 --- 俄罗斯龙蒿和法国龙蒿 , 它们看起来非常相似, 俄罗斯龙蒿开花而法国龙蒿不开花 ,但是俄罗斯龙蒿的叶子却没有那种使法国龙蒿成为理想的调味品的独特香味 .从以上论述中一定能推出以下哪项结论 ?A.作为观赏植物 , 法国龙蒿比俄罗斯龙蒿更令人喜爱 .B.俄罗斯龙蒿的花可能没有香味 .C.由龙蒿种子长出的植物不是法国龙蒿 .D.除了俄罗斯龙蒿和法国龙蒿外 , 没有其他种类的龙蒿 .4.有些台独分子论证说 : 凡属中华人民共和国政府管辖的都是中国人 , 台湾人现在不受中华人民共和国政府管辖 , 所以, 台湾人不是中国人 . 以下哪一个推理明显说明上述论证不成立 ?A.所有成功人士都要穿衣吃饭 ,我现在不是成功人士 , 所以，我不必穿衣吃饭 .B.商品都有使用价值，空气当然有使用价值，所以 , 空气当然是商品 .C.所有技术骨干都刻苦学习，小张是技术骨干 , 所以，小张是刻苦学习的人 .D.犯罪行为都是违法行为 , 违反行为都应受到社会的谴责 ,所以, 所有犯罪行为都应受到社会谴责 .5.一位医生给一组等候手术的前列腺肿瘤患者服用他从西红柿中提取的番茄红素制成的胶囊,每天两次 ,每次 15毫克.3 周后发现这组病人的肿瘤明显缩小 ,有的几乎消除 .医生由此推测 : 番茄红素有缩小前列腺肿瘤的功效 .以下哪项如果为真 , 最能支持医生的结论 ?A.服用番茄红素的前列腺肿瘤患者的年龄在 45---65 岁之间 .B.服用番茄红素的前列腺肿瘤患者中有少数人的病情相当严重 .C.还有一组相似的等候手术的前列腺肿瘤患者 , 没有服用番茄红素胶囊 , 他们的肿瘤没有缩小 .D.番茄红素不仅存在于西红柿中 , 也存在于西瓜、葡萄等水果中6.一个热力站有 5个阀门控制对外送蒸汽 . 使用这些阀门必须遵守以下操作规则(1)如果开启 1 号阀, 那么必须同时打开 2号阀并且关闭 5 号阀.(2)如果开启 2号阀或者 5号阀,则要关闭 4号阀 .(3)不能同时关闭 3 号阀和 4 号阀 .现在要打开 1号阀, 同时要打开的阀门是哪两个 ?A.2 号阀和 4 号阀 .B.2 号阀和 3号阀 .C. 3 号阀和 5 号阀 .D.4 号阀和 5 号阀 .7.自 1997年以来 ,香港陷入比较严重的经济衰退；就在这一年 , 香港开始实行”一国两制”.有人声称 : 是“一国两制”造成了香港的经济衰退 . 以下哪一个问题对于反驳上述推理最为相关 ?A.两件事情同时发生或相继发生 , 就能确定它们之间有因果关系吗 ?B.为什么台湾、新加坡、韩国、美国在此期间也发生经济衰退？C.为什么中国大陆的经济一派欣欣向荣 .D.为什么以前管制香港的英国在此期间的经济状况也很糟糕 ?8.按照某种人性的一般原则 , 社会生活中的人 , 不管其地位有多高 , 受的教育有多长 , 他的行为总是随环境而变化的 . 人性中既有善的一面 , 也有恶的一面 , 每个人实际上都有自利性情结或倾向 , 他们被称之为“理性经济人”. 下面哪一个选项不是题干所隐含的意思或能推出的结论 ?A.一个人在为社会提供某种角色或服务的时候 , 不可能不考虑自身的经济利益 .B.一旦拥有了公共权力 , 某些人极有可能用”权力寻租” , 搞权钱交易 .C.应该设计一些制度性因素 , 对政府官员的行为加以约束 .D.对政府官员的管理主要应该靠提高他们的自律意识 .9.军训最后一天 , 一班学生进行实弹射击 . 几位教官谈论一班的射击成绩张教官说 : “这次军训时间太短 ,这个班没有人的射击成绩会是优秀 . 孙教官说 : “不会吧，有几个人以前训练过，他们的射击成绩会是优秀周教官说 : “我看班长或者体育委员能打出优秀成绩 .”结果发现三位教官只有一人说对了 . 由此可以推出以下哪一项肯定为真A.全班所有人的射击成绩都不是优秀B.班里有人的射击成绩是优秀C.班长的射击成绩是优秀 .D体育委员的射击成绩不是优秀10.有一家权威民意调查机构 , 在世界范围内对“ 9.11 ”恐怖袭击事件发生原因进行调查结果发现 :40%的人认为是由美国不公正的外交政策造成的,55%的人认为是由于伊斯兰文明与西方文明的冲突 ,23%的人认为是出自恐怖分子的邪恶本性 ,19%的人没有表示意见以下哪项最能合理地解释上述看来包含矛盾的陈述 ?A.调查样本的抽取不是随机的 , 因而不具有代表性 .B.有的被调查者后来改变了自己的观点 .C.有不少被调查者认为 , “9.11 ”恐怖袭击发生的原因不是单一的, 而是复合的 .D.调查结果的计算出现技术性差错 .11.一家实木地板销售商在其合同文本中郑重承诺 : “本店所销售的地板绝对是木头做的；负责免费安装 , 但安装所需材料费除外；免费保修一年 , 但非本公司过错所造成的损失除外.如有欺诈,本公司愿负法律责任 ,并付 1000倍以上赔偿金 .本公司保留对此合同条款的一切解释权 . ” 下面哪一个选项是对该公司及其合同的正确评价 ?A.该公司肯定很诚实 ,因为它承诺 :若发现欺诈 ,愿付 1000倍以上赔偿金 .B.该公司的合同实际上对它的行为没有任何约束力 .C.该公司所卖地板肯定都是货真价实的实木地板 .D.从顾客角度看 , 该公司的合同条款是可以接受的 .12.哈尔滨人都是北方人 , 有些哈尔滨人不是工人 . 以上命题为真 , 则以下哪一项肯定为真 :A.有些北方人是工人 .B.有些北方人不是工人C.有些工人是北方人D.有些工人不是北方人13.在一次试验中 ,一位博士生和一个机器人各自独立地通过电脑回答一组问题, 一群科学家再去鉴别电脑屏幕上的哪些回答是由博士生做出的 , 哪些回答是由机器人做出的 , 而鉴别结果的差错率竟然高达 78%.有一些人认为 , 试验中所提出的那组问题肯定是不充分的 , 既然它们不能使一群科学家分辨出那位博士生和那个机器人 . 这些人的怀疑基于下面哪一项未陈述的前提 ?A.有的机器人能够与国际象棋高手博弈 .B.那位博士生是一位围棋高手 .C.那个机器人是 IBM 公司的最新一代产品 .D.在那位博士生和那个机器人之间本来存在相当大的差别 .14.李娜心中的白马王子是高个子、相貌英俊、博士. 她认识王威、吴刚、李强、刘大伟 4位男士 , 其中有一位符合她所要求的全部条件.(1)4 位男士中 , 有 3个高个子 ,2 名博士 ,1 人长相英俊；(2)王威和吴刚都是博士；(3)刘大伟和李强身高相同；(4)李强和王威并非都是高个子 . 请问谁符合李娜要求的全部条件 ?A.刘大伟B.李强C.吴刚D.王威15.依次取 n 个(n>1) 自然数组成一有穷数列 , 其中的奇数数列和偶数数列显然都比该自然数数列短 . 但是, 假如让该自然数数列无限延长 ,则其中的奇数数列和偶数数列必定小于整体；在无穷的世界里 , 部分可能等于整体 . 下面哪一项不可能是上面结论的逻辑推论 ?A.在有穷的世界里 , 部分可能小于整体B.在无穷的世界里 , 部分必然不等于整体 .C.在无穷的世界里 , 整体可能等于部分 .D.在有穷的世界里 , 整体必定大于部分16.参加跆拳道运动的人通常比不参加跆拳道运动的人身体更健康,因此, 跆拳道运动有助于增进健康 .以下哪一项如果为真 , 最能构成对上述结论的质疑 ?A.每年都有少数人在跆拳道运动中因意外事故而受伤 .B.跆拳道运动能够训练人的反应能力 , 增强人的敏捷度 .C.只有身体健康的人才参加跆拳道运动 .D.男子比女子更喜爱跆拳道运动 .17.科学家发现 , 一种名为“ SK3”的蛋白质在不同年龄的实验鼠脑部的含量与其记忆能力密切相关 : 老年实验鼠脑部 SK3蛋白质的含量较高 , 年轻实验鼠含量较少；而老年实验鼠的记忆力比年轻实验鼠差 . 因此 ,科学家认为 ,脑部 SK3蛋白质含量增加会导致实验鼠记忆力衰退 .以下哪项如果为真 , 最能支持科学家的结论 ?A.在年轻的实验鼠中 , 也发现脑部 SK3蛋白质含量较高的情况 .B.已经发现人类的脑部也含有 SK3蛋白质C.当科学家设法降低老年实验鼠脑部SK3蛋白质的含量后 , 它们的记忆力出现了好转 .D.科学家已经弄清了 SK3蛋白质的分子结构 .18.我国已故著名逻辑学家金岳霖小时候听到“金钱如粪土” ,、“朋友值千金”这样两句话后,发现有逻辑问题 ,因为它们可推出“朋友如粪土”的荒唐结论 . 既然“朋友如粪土”这个结论不成立 , 于是从逻辑上可以推出 : A．“金钱如粪土”这一说法是假的 .B．如果朋友确实值千金 , 那么金钱并非如粪土 .C．“朋友值千金”这一说法是真的 . D．“金钱如粪土”、“朋友值千金”这两句话或者都真,或者都假 .19.近来,世界上有些国家 , 特别是美国和日本 ,把他们国内的经济迷归咎于中国的人民币与美元的固定汇率制度 , 认为人民币估值过低 , 从而导致向他们国家倾销廉价商品 , 对他们国内的某些生产企业造成压力 .以下各项都是对上述看法的质疑 ,除了 :A.日本的经济衰退已经连续十几年了 , 而当时中国的商品出口额很少 ,人民币十分疲软 .B.美国经济衰退主要是由于网络经济神话破灭造成的, 并且“ 9.11 ”恐怖袭击又加重了这一衰退 .C.中国 GDP仅占全球的 3.9%, 对外贸易不到全球的 5%,不具备影响世界市场价格和供求关系的能力 .D.西方国家的消费者从中国的廉价商品中受益匪浅.20.“马斯特杯 2003年中国机器人大赛”中的足球赛正在进行 , 有三位教授对决赛结果进行预测:赵教授说: “冠军不是清华大学队 ,也不是浙江大学队 .”钱教授说: “冠军不是清华大学队 , 而是中国科技大学队 .” 孙教授说: “冠军不是中国科技大学队 ,而是清华大学队 .”比赛结果表明 ,他们中只有一人的两个判断都对 , 一人的判断一对一错 , 另外一人全错了根据以上情况可以知道 , 获得冠军的是A.清华大学队B.中国科技大学队C.浙江大学队D.北京航空航天大学队21.有一年 ,哈佛大学毕业生临出校门前 ,校方对他们做了一个有关人生目标的调查 ,结果是27%的人完全没有目标 ,60%的人目标模糊 ,410%的人有近斯目标 , 只有 3%的人有长远而明确的目标 .25 年过去了 ,那 3%的人不懈地朝着一个目标坚韧努力 ,成为社会的精英 ,而其余的人 , 成就要差很多 . 这说明 --- 下面接上哪一句话最合适 ?A.应该尽快 , 尽早地确定自己的人生目标 .B.人生没有任何意义 , 但我们应该给它加一个意义 .C.是否有长远而明确的人生目标 , 对人生成就的大小有非常重要的影响.D.如果有长远而明确的人生目标 , 就会获得人生的成功 .22.孔子说: “己所不欲 ,勿施于人. ”下面哪一个选项不是上面这句话的逻辑推论?A.只有己所欲 , 才能施于人 .B.若己所欲 , 则施于人C.除非己所欲 , 否则不施于人D.凡施于人的都应该是己所欲的 .23.人们大都认为 , 科学家的思维都是凭借严格的逻辑推理 , 而不是凭借类比、直觉、顿悟等形象思维手段 .但研究表明 , 诺贝尔奖获得者比一般科学家更多地利用这些形象思维手段因此, 形象思维手段有助于取得重大的科学突破 . 以上结论是建立在以下哪项假设基础上的 ?A.有条理的，逐步的推理对于一般科学研究是必不可少的 .B.诺贝尔奖获得者有能力凭借类比、直觉、顿悟来进行创造性思维 .C.诺贝尔获得者取得了重大的科学突破 .D.诺贝尔奖获得者比一般科学家更为聪明和勤奋 .24.一家超市常常发现有顾客偷拿商品不付款,从而影响该超市的赢利 .于是 ,该超市管理层痛下决心 , 在该超市安装监控设备 , 并且增加导购员人数 , 由此来提高该超市的利润率 .下面哪一项对于评价该超市管理层的决定最为重要 ?A.该超市商品的进价与卖价之比 .B.该超市每天卖出的商品的数量和价格 .C.每天到该超市购物的顾客人数和消费水平 .D.该超市因顾客偷拿商品所造成的损失 ,与运行监控设备 , 增加导购员的花费之比 .25.地球在其形成的早期是一个熔岩状态的快速旋转体, 绝大部分的铁元素处于其核心部分；有一些熔液从这个旋转体的表面被抛出，后来冷凝形成了月球 . 如果以上这种关于月球起源的理论正确 , 则最能支持以下哪一个结论 ?A.月球是唯一围绕地球运行的相当大的天体 .B.月球核心部分的含铁比例小于地球核心部分的含铁比例 .C.月球表面凝固是在地球表面凝固之后 .D.月球像地球一样具有固体的表层结构和熔岩状态的核心 .26.某架直升机上有 9名乘客 ,其中有 1名科学家 ,2 名企业家 ,2 名律师,3 名美国人 ,4 名中国人.补充以下哪一项 , 能够解释题干中提到的总人数和不同身份的人数之间的不一致 ?A.那位科学家和其中的 1 名美国人是夫妻 .B.其中 1 名企业家的产品主要出口到美国 .C. 2 名企业家都是中国人 ,另有 1 名美国人是律师 .D.其中 1 名律师是其中 1 名企业家的法律顾问 .27.世界乒乓球锦标赛男子团体赛区的决赛前,S国的教练在排兵布阵 ,他的想法是 :如果 4号队员的竞技状态好 , 并且伤势已经痊愈 , 那么让 4 号队员出场；只有 4 号队员不能出场 , 才派 6 号队员出场 .如果决赛时 6号队员出场 , 则以下哪一项肯定为真 ?A.4 号队员伤势比较重B.4 号队员的竞技状态不好C. 6 号队员没有受伤D.如果 4 号队员伤已痊愈 , 那么他的竞技状态不好。
[真题] MBA联考逻辑真题2003年10月选择题 (从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个，多选为错。
)第1题：现在市面上电子版图书越来越多，其中包括电子版的文学名著，而且价格都很低。
另外，人们只要打开电脑，在网上几乎可以读到任何一本名著。
这种文学名著的普及，会大大改变大众的阅读品位，有利于造就高素质的读者群。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证?A.名著的普及率一直不如大众读物，特别是不如健身、美容和智力开发等大众读物。
B.许多读者认为电脑阅读不方便，宁可选择印刷版读物。
C.一个高素质的读者不仅仅需要具备文学素养。
D.真正对文学有兴趣的人不会因文学名著的价钱高或不方便而放弃获得和阅读文学名著的机会，而对文学没有兴趣的人则相反。
E.在互联网上阅读名著仍然需要收费。
参考答案：D题干认为电子书的优势是低价，D选项直接指出低价是无效的。
B削弱的力度不够，虽然有许多人认为不方便，但也可能有许多人认为方便。
如果B把“许多”改为“大多数”，则构成强削弱。
第2题：在中国，只有富土山连锁经营日式快餐。
如果上述断定为真，以下哪项不可能为真?Ⅰ苏州的富士山连锁不经营日式快餐。
Ⅱ杭州的樱花连锁店经营日式快餐。
Ⅲ温州的富士山连锁经营韩式快餐。
A.只有ⅠB.只有ⅡC.只有ⅢD.只有Ⅰ和ⅡE.Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ参考答案：B考查假言命题的负命题。
题干是p←q，其负命题为p∩q，只有Ⅱ符合。
第3题：急性视网膜坏死综合征是由病毒引起的眼部炎症综合征。
急性视网膜坏死综合征患者大多数临床表现反复出现，相关的症状体征时有时无，药物治疗效果不佳。
这说明，此病是无法治愈的。
上述论证假设反复出现急性视网膜坏死综合征症状体征的患者______A.没有重新感染过病毒。
B.没有采取防止病毒感染的措施。
C.对病毒的药物治疗特别抗药。
D.可能患有其他相关疾病。
E.不可能完全根治这种疾病。
参考答案：A题干所描述的患者特征至少有两种解释，一是无法治愈，二是被治愈后二次感染A选项排除了后者，使题干结论更加合理。
2003年外语运用能力测试Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The new currency will get into ______ soon.A. circuitB. circulationC. circularD. circle2. Shortage of capital is the main factor that ______ economic development.A. holds outB. holds on toC. holds backD. holds on3. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assuredB. ensuredC. securedD. insured4. Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid ______ of city life.A. rateB. speedC. stepD. pace5. The first Olympiad is said to have consisted ______ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of Olympia.A. nearlyB. completelyC. merelyD. identically6. The issue ______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A. discussedB. being discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussed7. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions ______ totally wrong.A. wereB. beC. wasD. would be8. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone9. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone ______ out of service at this moment.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have been10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, ______ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. to be convincedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are three passages and two advertisements in this part. Each passage and the ads are followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Elephants who paint aren't new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo."Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo," said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn't have an elephant companion for a number of years. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies." George said, ', Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning."The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant's trunk over the canvas (画布) and offers rewards for good performance."It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them," said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.11. Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A. who was sold for a price as high as $ 5,000B. who was famous for being the first painting elephantC. whose paintings sold for as high as $ 5,000D. who started painting in the late 1980s12. Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A. Because she was seven years old.B. Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C. Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D. Because she had no elephant partners to play with.13. How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A. She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B. She spent much time in the dirt.C. She stimulated herself every day.D. She painted with her keeper's art supplies.14. To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA. bought them a lot of art suppliesB. made them excited at the beginningC. taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD. reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards15. When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A. on the history of artsB. about the painting elephants in AsiaC. explaining how to teach elephants to paintD. chiefly theorizing about elephant artWhile it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important.To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular (课程外) activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well.Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports," are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit." At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.16. Americans believe that education is ______.A. the only way to successB. the main purpose of the schoolsC. just like climbing laddersD. important to success17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A. intellectual achievementB. competitive personalityC. social backgroundsD. social and political skills18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A. to help students climb the education ladderB. to enrich students' dull life at schoolC. to help students become more successful in later lifeD. to extend college education down into elementary schools19. Athletic activities are designed ______.A. to make boys strongerB. to teach students winning spiritC. to develop students' social and political skillsD. to improve the academic programs20. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Education and SuccessB. Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC. Athletic SportsD. Intellectual AchievementPeople once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"--perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars--are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet's seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite (陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B. C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.21. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.22. The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface23. What were the Mars' seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.24. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.25. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Weather ForecastThe following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low.Atlanta:Mostly fair. 88—70°F Minneapolis:Mostly cloudy. 68—50°FBoston:Partly cloudy. 78—61°F New Orleans:Mostly fair. 92—73°FChicago:Thunderstorm likely. 82—67°F Philadelphia:Hazy and warm. 90—68°FCleveland:Mostly cloudy. 84—68°F Phoenix:Sunny and warm. 99—66°FDallas:Thunderstorms likely. 91—75°F Pittsburgh:Partly cloudy. 81—64°FDenver:Rain likely. 63—43°F St. Louis:Thunderstorms likely. 86—70°FHouston:Partly cloudy. 90—78°F San Francisco:Mostly fair. 73—60°FKansas City:Thunderstorms likely. 73—63°F Seattle:Mostly fair. 74—50°FLas Vegas:Sunny and warm. 93—56°F Toronto:Rain likely. 83—68°FLos Angeles:Mostly sunny. 88—60°F Washington, D. C.:Partly cloudy. 88—72°FMiami:Partly cloudy. 88—79°F26. According to the forecast, ______.A. Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB. temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC. the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD. more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely27. Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A. Kansas CityB. MiamiC. AtlantaD. Seattle28. Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A. BostonB. AtlantaC. WashingtonD. Houston29. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A. SeattleB. Los AngelesC. Las VegasD. Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A. Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB. Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC. Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D. Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and BostonPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In November of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. His hunt was going (31) that day, and he couldn't seem to find anything worth of (32) his rifle. Then, his staff captured a black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he could not. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he (33) the life of the baby bear and set it free.Based on this story, a famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star drew a cartoon, which showed Teddy Roosevelt, rifle (34) , with his back turned on a cute (可爱的) baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, was (35) by the cartoon to make a stuffed baby bear. Intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store (36) , and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, his store was flooded by customers (37) to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's (38) to use his name for the hand-sewn bears that he and his wife made, and the "Teddy Bear" was born! Michtom was soon manufacturing Teddy bear (39) the thousands. The money from the sale enabled him, in 1903, to (40) the Ideal Toy Company.31. A. hastily B. poorly C. punctually D. steadily32. A. supporting B. opening C. shouldering D. firing33. A. spared B. protected C. saved D. checked34. A. in his hand B. in the hand C. in hands D. in hand35. A. encouraged B. inspired C. urged D. pictured36. A. window B. door C. table D. counter37. A. eager B. reluctant C. interested D. straight38. A. order B. permission C. argument D. file39. A. at B. of C. by D. for40. A. sell B. change C. form D. investPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: ______.A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking.C. Who are you?D. Speak, please.42. Speaker A: Well, it's getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: ______.A. Sounds good. I'll give you a callB. Take it easyC. Nice to see you backD. Yes, I've enjoyed it43. Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven't seen each other in ... It must be close to three years!Susie: ______Jack: OK.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. Well, how have you been?44. Waiter: ______?Customer: Yes, I'll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who'd like to order45. Speaker A: I've got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ______A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. Oh, that's too bad. Why don't you take some aspirin?46. Man: That's a beautiful dress you have on!Woman: ______A. Actually, I don't like it very muchB. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC. Yes, I think soD. No, it's not that beautiful. Yours is better47. Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?Speaker B: ______A. Yes, just call me A1B. Yes, you may do thatC. Of course not. But just a plain "Al" will doD. OK. Everyone does48. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A: ______A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn't matterC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind49. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!Scott: ______A. You're kidding!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. Good luck!50. Grandpa: Robbie, we'll go fishing soon, and we'll take your dad with us.Grandson: I'm ready, Grandpa. ______A. You name the dayB. Enjoy yourselvesC. You can't miss itD. Take your time答案及解析1．答案：B[注释] 此题属于固定搭配词组考点。
2003年MPA逻辑试题及解析1．雄孔雀漂亮的羽毛主要是吸引雌孔雀的，但没人知道委身漂亮的羽毛能在求偶中具有竞争的优势。
一种解释是雌孔雀更愿意与拥有漂亮羽毛的雄孔雀为偶。
以下哪项陈述准确描述了上文推论中的错误?A．把属于人类的典型特征归属于动物。
B．把对一类事物中的个别种类断定为真的结论推广到这类事物的所有种类。
C．这种解释，使用了一种原则上既不能证明为真也不能证明为假的前提。
D．把所提供的需要做出解释的现象本身作为对那种现象的一种解释。
E．毫无根据地假设有漂亮羽毛的雄孔雀有其他吸引雌孔雀的特征。
解析：正确答案是D。
这是犯了循环论证的逻辑错误。
用“雌孔雀更愿意与拥有漂亮羽毛的雄孔雀为偶”来解释为什么“漂亮的羽毛能在求偶中具有竞争的优势”，实际上等于什么理由也没有给出。
所以，应该选D。
2．“他或者是工人，或者是干部”。
上述判断是以下那种情况?A．无所谓真假。
B．真的。
C．假的。
D．或者是真的，或者是假的。
E．以上都不对。
解析：正确答案是D。
任何一个命题都有真假，命题的真假是由是否符合客观实际来决定的。
如果题干中的“他”在事实上就是个“工人”或者“干部”，则题干命题是真的；如果“他”在事实上既不是“工人”也不是“干部”，则题干命题就是假的。
所以，应该选D。
3．不可能所有的香港人都会讲普通话。
以下哪项判断的含义与上述判断最为接近?A．可能所有的香港人都会讲普通话。
B．可能所有的香港人都不会讲普通话。
C．必然所有的香港人都不会讲普通话。
D．必然有的香港人不会讲普通话。
E．必然有的香港人会讲普通话。
解析：正确答案是D。
“不可能所有的香港人都会讲普通话”等值于“必然并非所有的香港人都会讲普通话”，这又等值于“必然有些香港人不会讲普通话”。
所以，应该选D。
4．两个实验大棚里种上相同数量的黄瓜苗，在第一个大棚里施加镁盐但在第二个里不加。
第一个产出了10公斤黄瓜而第二个产出了5公斤。
由于除了水以外没有向大棚施加任何别的东西，第一个大棚较高的产量一定是由于镁盐。
2003年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试卷第一部分数量关系 (共15题，参考时限15分钟)本部分包括两种类型的试题：一、数字推理：给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选择你认为最合理的一项，来填补空缺项，使之符合原数列的排列规律。
【例题】1，3，5，7，9，（）。
A.7B.8C.11D.未给出解答：正确答案是11。
原数列是一个等差数列，公差为2，故应选C。
1.1，4，8，13，16，20，（）。
A.20B.25C.27D.282.1，3，7，15，31，（）。
A.61B.62C.63D.643.1，4，27，（），3125。
A.70B.184C.256D.3514.（），36，19，10，5，2。
A.77B.69C.54D.485.2／3，1／2，2／5，1／3，2／7，（）。
A.1／4B.1／6C.2／11D.2／9二、数学运算：你可以在草稿纸上运算。
遇到难题，可以跳过暂时不做，待你有时间再返回解决它。
【例题】甲、乙两地相距42公里，A、B两人分别从甲乙两地步行出发，A的步行速度为3公里／小时，B的步行速度为4公里／小时，问A、B两人步行几小时后相遇?（）。
A.3B.4C.5D.6解答：正确答案为D。
你只要把A、B两人的步行速度相加，然后被甲、乙两地间距离相除即可得出答案。
6.一件商品如果以八折出售，可以获得相当于进价20％的毛利，那么如果以原价出售，可以获得相当于进价百分之几的毛利?（）。
A.20％ B.30％ C.40％ D.50％7.某服装厂生产出来的一批衬衫中大号和小号各占一半。
其中25％是白色的，75％是蓝色的。
如果这批衬衫总共有100件，其中大号白色衬衫有10件，问小号蓝色衬衫有多少件?（）。
A.15B.25C.35D.408.某剧场共有100个座位，如果当票价为10元时，票能售完，当票价超过10元时，每升高2元，就会少卖出5张票。
GD 省2003 年上半年行政职业能力测验试题第一部分数量关系（共15 题参考时限15 分钟）本部分包括两种类型的试题一、数字推理：共5题，每题给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选出你认为最合理的一项来填补空缺项。
例题：例题：1 2 4 8 16 （）A．32 B．24C．64 D．20解答：正确答案是A，原数列是一个等比数列，公比为2 , 故应选A。
请开始答题：1、 1,16,27,16,5,( ).A.36B.25C.1D.142、 4,4,6,11,20,( ).A.19B.27C.29D.343、40，3，35，6，30，9，（），12，20，（）A、15，225B、18，25C、25，15D、25，184、1.1，2.2，4.3，7.4，11.5，（）A、16.6B、15.6C、15.5D、16.55、7 19 37 61 （）A、87B、89C、93D、97二、数学运算：共10 题，你可以在草纸上运算。
遇到难题，可以跳过暂时不做，待有时间再返回来解决它。
例题：88*87-89*86= ?A．1 B．2C．3 D．4解答：正确答案为B。
实际上你只要用最后一位运算一下，就会发现最后一位数是2，只有B符合要求。
就是说你应当动脑筋想出解题的捷径。
请开始答题：6.计算（1+1/2+1/3+1/4）×（1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）-（1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）×（1/2+1/3+1/4）的值是（）。
A.1B.1/4C.1/5D.07、某单位买了一批苹果，若每人分6筐，则余5筐；若每人分7筐，则少8筐。
试问该单位有多少人？A、15 人B、13 人C、11 人D、9 人8、一辆汽车驶过一座拱桥，拱桥的上、下坡路程是一样的。
汽车行驶拱桥上坡时的时速为6 公里；下坡时的时速为12 公里。
则它经过该桥的平均速度是多少？A、7 公里/小时B、8 公里/小时C、9 公里/小时D、10 公里/小时9、空调机降价20%出售，现在要涨价百分之几才能以原价格出售？A、15%B、20%C、25%D、30%10、一项工程，负责施工的有7名挖土工工作了7小时，挖出了7米长的时沟。
2003年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试卷第一部分数量关系(共15题，参考时限15分钟)一、数字推理：给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列g规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选择你认为最合理的一项，来填补空缺项，使之符合原数列的排列规律。
【例题】1，3，5，7，9，（）。
A.7B.8C.11D.未给出解答：正确答案是11。
原数列是一个等差数列，公差为2，故应选C。
请开始答题：1.1，4，8，13，16，20，（）。
A.20B.25C.27D.282.1，3，7，15，31，（）。
A.61B.62C.63D.643.1，4，27，（），3125。
A.70B.184C.256D.3514.（），36，19，10，5，2。
A.77B.69C.54D.485.2／3，1／2，2／5，1／3，2／7，（）。
A.1／4B.1／6C.2／11D.2／9二、数学运算：你可以在草稿纸上运算。
遇到难题，可以跳过暂时不做，待你有时间再返回解决它。
【例题】甲、乙两地相距42公里，A、B两人分别从甲乙两地步行出发，A的步行速度为3公里／小时，B的步行速度为4公里／小时，问A、B两人步行几小时后相遇?（）。
A.3B.4C.5D.6解答：正确答案为D。
你只要把A、B两人的步行速度相加，然后被甲、乙两地间距离相除即可得出答案。
请开始答题：6.一件商品如果以八折出售，可以获得相当于进价20％的毛利，那么如果以原价出售，可以获得相当于进价百分之几的毛利?（）。
A.20％B.30％C.40％D.50％7.某服装厂生产出来的一批衬衫中大号和小号各占一半。
其中25％是白色的，75％是蓝色的。
如果这批衬衫总共有100件，其中大号白色衬衫有10件，问小号蓝色衬衫有多少件?（）。
A.15B.25C.35D.408.某剧场共有100个座位，如果当票价为10元时，票能售完，当票价超过10元时，每升高2元，就会少卖出5张票。
2003年GCT考试真题及答案第一节语言表达能力测试题(50题,每题2分,满分100分,考试时间45分钟)一、选择题1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一组是：A．海市蜃．（shân）楼良莠．（yòu）不齐怙．（gú）恶不悛B．为．（wâi）渊驱鱼心广体胖．（pán）瞠．（chēng）目结舌C．刚愎．（bì）自用胜券．（juàn）在握面面相觑．（qù）D．冠．（guān）冕堂皇买椟．（dú）还珠茅塞．（sài）顿开2．下列没有．．错别字的一句是：A．按照上级布署，他们认真组织了一系列观摩课，师生们反应热烈。
B．别看他俩在一起有说有笑的，其实是貌和神离。
C．我们都迫不急待地想知道，究竟是谁能赢得最后的胜利。
D．这哥儿俩，一个标新立异，一个循规蹈矩，差别太大了！3．下列加点字的释义全都正确的一组是：A．匹．（个人）敌礼尚．（注重）往来赦过宥．（宽恕）罪B．矜．（怜悯）持横征暴敛．（搜刮）欲盖弥．（更加）彰C．虔．（恭敬）诚连篇累．（连续）牍披．（劈开）荆斩棘D．自诩．（夸耀）不刊．（登载）之论化险为夷．（平安）4．下列各句中，加点成语使用正确的一句是：A．病菌虽然可以说是微不足道．．．．的，但它对人体的危害却极其严重。
B．有的领导干部身居要职，却胸无城府．．．．，思想僵化，能不被时代潮流所淘汰吗？C．长篇小说《三国志通俗演义》问世之后，流传甚广，几乎是家喻户晓．．．．。
D．他忠于党的教育事业，工作起来处心积虑．．．．，任劳任怨。
5．下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是：A．我们要学会正确的立场、方法和观点，去解决问题、分析问题和提出问题。
B．文件对经济领域中的若干重要问题，从理论上和政策上做了详细的规定和深刻的说明。
C．为了防止不再发生类似事故，单位领导制定了一系列切实加强安全保卫工作的措施。
D．我国宪法规定，公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。
XXMBA入学考试综合考试逻辑题35.一位足球教练这样教他的球员：“足球比赛一直是成绩的英雄。
在足球比赛中，你要么是赢家，要么是输家；在球迷眼里，你要么是勇者，要么是勇者。
胆小鬼。
因为所有获胜者在粉丝眼中都很勇敢，所以所有失败者在粉丝眼中都是弱者。
”为了使上述足球教练的论点成立，必须假设以下哪一项？答：在球迷眼中，球场上的勇敢者必须获胜。
B.球迷有正确的判断力来区分勇敢和怯ward。
C.球迷眼中的英勇不一定是真正的英勇。
D.即使在球场上，输赢也不是区分勇者与弱者的唯一标准。
E.在足球比赛中，胜利者必须是勇敢的。
36.在中文和英文中，“塔”的发音是相同的，这是从中国借来的英文；“幽默”的发音是相同的，这是从英语中借来的中文。
而且在英语和姆巴拉拉语中，“狗”的发音也相同，但是可以肯定的是使用这两种语言的人【翻译失败,可能限速延时太小！】互动只有两个世纪了，姆巴拉拉（包括“狗”的发音）几乎和英语一样古老。
另外，这两种语言【翻译失败,可能限速延时太小！】属于完全不同的语言家族，没有遗传关系。
因此，这表明在不同语言中出现相同的意思和发音【翻译失败,可能限速延时太小！】不一定是由于语言的相互借鉴【翻译失败,可能限速延时太小！】或语言的血统。
在上面的讨论中必须假设以下哪一项？答：在中文和英文中，含义和发音相同的单词是相互借用的结果。
B.除了英语和姆巴拉拉语外，还有许多语言对“狗”具有相同的发音。
C.没有从英语或姆巴拉拉语借来的第三种“狗”这个词。
D.如果两种不同语言族的单词发音相同，那么使用两种语言的人【翻译失败,可能限速延时太小！】一定是彼此接触过的。
E.说不同语言的人之间的联系【翻译失败,可能限速延时太小！】肯定会导致语言的相互借用。
37.西双版纳植物园的报春花有两种，一种是自花授粉的，另一种是非自花授粉的，这取决于昆虫的授粉。
近年来，授粉昆虫的数量已大大减少。
另外，未自花授粉的报春花的种子少于自花授粉的种子。
2009年GCT英语真题及答案解析Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. He added that the state government has made _________ arrangements for the conference.A. accurateB. absoluteC. adequateD. active2. This video may be freely reproduced __________ commercial promotion or sale.A. as forB. except forC. thanks toD. up to3. You ___________ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A. have better notB. had better notC. have better not toD. had better not to4. Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _________ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A. duringB. forC. beforeD. since5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A. as much asB. as that ofC. as many asD. as those of6. Saffron returned to London to __________ her acting career after four years of modeling.A. followB. chaseC. seekD. pursue7. He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ____________ his expectations.A. matchesB. makesC. reachesD. realizes8. ___________ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A. To helpB. HelpingC. HelpedD. Having helped9. When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ___________ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A. diversityB. kindC. rangeD. variety推荐阅读2012年在职研究生辅导班招生2012年在职攻硕报考条件及考试科目汇总2012GCT报名的工作程序及要求2012在职攻硕招生类别及代码2012全国联考考试科目及时间安排10. Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _____________ replaced.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. could have beenD. might have beenPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries,office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.11. For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their ____________.A. professional requirementB. regular practiceC. refreshing breakD. unpaid work12. Happy hours are held because office workers need to ___________.A. have a good rest after workB. stay away from household workC. make new friendsD. celebrate their achievements13. The phrase "filled to capacity" in Paragraph 2 means the pub is _____________.A. too crowdedB. rather entertainingC. completely fullD. very noisy14. Happy hours contribute to office workers' __________.A. cooperation in societyB. promotion in their companyC. connection in societyD. loyalty to their company15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B. People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C. Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D. People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting "sleep or hide" (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modern creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the "red list" of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16. On the list of extinct animals studied, there were _____________.A. fewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsB. more SLOH-ers than expectedC. as many SLOH-ers as regular animalsD. hardly any SLOH-ers17. The phrase "a leg up" in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. an instinctB. an advantageC. a fightD. a chance18. The study of modem creatures ___________.A. is unrelated to the study of extinct animalsB. finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsC. has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsD. reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals19. According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ____________.A. be lazyB. be timidC. live longD. sleep less20. In the last paragraph the author ____________.A. compares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersB. offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersC. analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersD. emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ersQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as "hello", or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called "passfaces". In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21. What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. They do not ensure security.B. They are difficult to remember.C. They have to be changed frequently.D. They limit computer accessibility.22. One can make a password safer by _____________.A. inserting pictures between numbersB. avoiding the use of letters altogetherC. setting up a firewall against computer hackersD. using complicated combinations of numbers and letters23. "Passfaces" is a method to get access to a system through ___________.A. remembering a large number of facesB. selecting photographs of faces one likesC. recognizing a sequence of face picturesD. showing one's face in front of the computer24. One advantage of "Passfaces" over a password is that ____________.A. it is easier to rememberB. it is more complicatedC. it takes less time to log inD. it allows one to write less25. What does the author think of the password?A. R is an old system that needs improvement.B. It provides as much security as before.C. R should be abandoned by computer users.D. It has developed to an advanced stage. Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart: FedExServiceRestrictions U.S. EXPRESS FREIGHTINTERNATIONALEXPRESSFREIGHTINTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO1 or2 DayFreight3 DayFreightInternationalPriority Freight or Economy Freight International Premium orExpress Freight International Airport toAirportMinimum weightper piece or shipment 68kg68kg68kgNo minimum restrictionsNo minimum restrictions Maximum weightper piece 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kgMaximum length Plus girth per piece 762cm762cm762cm762cm762cmMaximum lengthper piece 302cm302cm302cm302cm302cmMaximum heightper piece 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm26. Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart?A. FedEx Freight Measurements and MethodsB. FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other CountriesC. FedEx International Freight Customer Service GuideD. FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions27. What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air?A. No restrictions.B. 68kg.C. 122kg.D. 997kg.28. If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A. Shipment in less than 1 day.B. Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C. Shipment in 3 days.D. Shipment in more than 3 days.29. What does "girth" possibly mean?A. Measurement around an object.B. Measurement of object weight.C. Formula to calculate object width.D. Formula to calculate object length.30. FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ____________.A. maximum weight per pieceB. maximum length plus girth per pieceC. maximum length per pieceD. maximum height per piecePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.31 , more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything —trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its 32.There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire.38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem (生态系统). And by burning 40 thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31. A. After all B. Above all C. In sum D. On average32. A. route B. track C. path D. trace33. A. stable B. present C. fixed D. favorable34. A. surrounding B. keeping C. causing D. making35. A. acquires B. needs C. captures D. meets36. A. materials B. places C. temperatures D. conditions37. A. additional B. excessive C. plentiful D. sufficient38. A. Although B. As C. If D. Whereas39. A. drive B. reduce C. return D. assign40. A. over B. through C. below D. beyondPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Speaker A: Hi. My name is Mark. I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you. What year are you?Speaker A: ___________.A. I was born in 1990B. I've been here for yearsC. I'm 19 years oldD. I'm a first-year student42. Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ____________. What do you have in mind?A. I back you up.B. Who cares?C. I'm with you.D. I like the rain.43. Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ___________.Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.A. Didn't you?B. How did it go?C. I bet you had a great time.D. I guess you did.44. Man: Do you know Jason's phone number?Woman: ____________.Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.A. Just a second.B. Not that I know of.C. I can't think of it now.D. Why ask?45. Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right?Interviewee: ______________.A. Yes. No matter what you say.B. Yes. Thank you for your clarification.C. Yes. You sure understand me.D. Yes. Absolutely.46. Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: __________.A. I don't really agree with youB. I should have listened to youC. It doesn't matter. I trust himD. Thank you for being so helpful47. Greg: Hey Merlin. I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ____________.Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden. What's the best time to go?A. Yes, go ahead.B. Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C. OK, what's up?D. Yeah, what's on your mind?48. Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center?Woman: _____________. The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A. Won't be necessaryB. I suppose soC. It's your callD. If you insist49. Donald: Let's eat out, shall we?Mason: I'm broke. I've gone through my paycheck for the week already. Donald: Don't worry. ___________.A. We can find a wayB. Let's split the billC. Just fast foodD. It's my treat50. Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus. I'm sorry.Teacher: ___________. You have to be here on time.A. Don't mention itB. That's no excuseC. You needn't beD. No problem英语:1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DCADA11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCDB21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DABAB31-35 DABCB 36-40 CDACA41-45 DACCD 46-50 BCBDB。
