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2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷四）( )1.--The button in the kitchen is out of order.--_______.A. I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,”our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ___ the rain.。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
专升本英语模拟试题四专升本英语模拟试题（四）模拟试题（四）Part I Reading Comprehension (40％35minutes)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by anumber of comprehension questions. Read the passage and choosethe best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Do you find getting up in the morning so diffic ult that it’s painful? This might be called lazines s, but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. Time of day wh en you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No ore has disc overed why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: “Get up, John! You’11 be l ate for wor k again!” Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better Habit can he lp, Dr Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour This won’t change your cycle, but you’11 get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of th e bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes b y laying them out the night before for your sharper hours.1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _________.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according tothe passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point the morning, he should__________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier4. You arc advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.A. help to keep your energy for the day’s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B. Dr Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hoursof dayC. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycleD. Children have energy cycles, tooQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Another thing to remember in connection with concrete is that you are not allowed very much lee way (余地) for errors in either measurements or location. Once you have a solid mass of concrete set i n place, it is going to stay there. You have a difficult job ahead of you if you try to remedy a mistak e. Make very sure, before you fill the form, that everything is where and how you want it.There are numerous rules regarding the proper mixing, handling, and finishing of concrete, but the essential one concerns the amount of water to use. The less water in the mix, the less the finished jo b will shrink. The less water used, the harder and more enduring the job after it has set.The amateur concrete worker is annoyed with two desires. One is to use enough water to have th e concrete nice and soft and easy to push around. You have been warned against that.The second is t o take off the wooden forms too early, to see what the job 1ooks like. That is really fatal. If the form s are stripped off too soon, while the concrete is still “green”, two things are likely to cause a major c rack or defect in the body of the work. An excellent rule is to wait until you are sure the concrete is properly hardened, and then wait another day before removing the forms.6. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. Rules for Working with ConcreteB. Concrete and Its Uses childrenC. Concrete, the Homeowner’s JoyD. Concrete, a Test of Charaeter7. Two of the main thoughts in this passage are (1) preparation of forms forthe concrete must be thorough, and (2) forms must be allowed to remainon long enough. The third main idea is _________.A. taking off forms beforehand will probably cause a crack in the body ofthe workB. trying to make changes after concrete has been poured is notrecommendedC. mixing concrete properly will make it very hard and strongD. using as little water as possible is recommended8. In mixing concrete, one of the desires the amateur must resist is to ______.A. break off a corner to see if the “green” has goneB. leave the form on too longC. strip off the forms a day after the concrete has properlyhardenedD. use too much water9. A human quality apparently not essential in someone who works withconcrete is ________.A. carefulnessB. patienceC. self-controlD. inventiveness10. By the concrete being too “green”, the author means that the concrete has__________.A. dried outB. hardenedC. not yet curedD. not crackedQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:If women are mercilessly (无情地) exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores Clothes which have been worn only a f ew times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a women is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing s adly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vas t sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford t o throw away clothing in this way, waste hours oftheir time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised. and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are o nly interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at som e time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow 1i1 high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvio us. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inco nstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That Is for you to decide.11. Designers and big stores always make money ________.A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. by co nstantly changing the fashions in women’s clothi ngD. because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing12. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seenas _________.A. a waste of moneyB. a waste of timeC. an expression of tasteD. an expression of creativity13. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress onthe _________ of clothing.A. costB. appearanceC. comfortD. suitability14. New fashions in clothing are created for _________.A. the commercial exploitation of womenB. the women’s strength of characterC. basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilityD. an important contribution to society15. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line One, ParagraphFour) the writer means that __________.A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The black robin (知更鸟) is one of the world’s rarest birds It is a small, wild bird, and it lives onl y on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about 50 black ro bins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The is land has many other birds, of course, of dif．ferent kinds, large and small; theyseem to multiply very happily.Energetic (有力的, 积极的) steps are being taken to preserve the black robin-to guard those remain ing and to increase their number. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has bee n made. The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild li fe, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked with the rob in’s food-it eats only one kind of seed-and so renewed for it. Thousands of the required plants are at p resent being cultivated in New Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so th at the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our time at least.In the earth’s long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of su ccess-and died out. In the long, long future there will he many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. That is Nature’s proven method of operation.The rule of selection-“survival of the fittest” is the one by which man has himself arrived on the s cene.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins16. The black robin is dying out mainly because _________.A. people have been very careless about its survivalB. its only food is becoming exhausted on Little MangereC. the other birds on the island have destroyed itD. the appeal for money has come at the wrong time17. The success of other small birds on Little Mangere shows thatA. the island cannot have very much food 1efB. something has to die out, they can’t all be winnersC. the big birds have all been attacking the black robinD. the robin has failed to meet the challenges of life18. As regards selection and survival, the decisive factor seems to be _______.A. the ability to adapt to changed or changing conditionsB. the number of wild life reserves that are availableC. the concern and generosity (慷慨) of the publicD. the size of the home, or the amount of space one has to live m19. The evidence seems to suggest that _________.A. it is a disaster for everyone when one kind of bird dies outB. all creatures are concerned about the survival of othersC. Nature expects and accepts the dying out of weaker breedsD. man is to blame when such a thing happens20. The writer’s attitude towards the protection of the black robins is _______.A. activeB. passiveC. indifferentD. pessimisticPart II Vocabulary and Structure(20％25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark youranswer on the Answer Sheet.21. It is necessary that students ________ more exercises to do.A. haveB. can haveC. must haveD. will have22. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures23. Almost all the parents expect their child ________ a successful person.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. to be to24. There is _______ that I may have to go into hospital next week becausemy illness is serious.A. necessityB. possibilityC. an opportunityD. an occasion25. Important ________ his discovery was it was regarded as a matter ofno account in his time.A. even ifB. forC. asD. although26. I don’t swim now, but I _______ when I was a kid.A. used to itB. used to doing itC. used toD. used to do27. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A. Except forB. With regard toC. DespiteD. Although28. Do very few experts have _______ with complete new answers tothe world’s economic problems?A. come offB. come aroundC. come upD. come through29. The success or failure of a football team depends on ___________ itsstanding position is correct or not.A. whetherB. ifC. if or notD. whether or not30. The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were _____ofits body.A. more than the length twiceB. more than twice the lengthC. twice the length more thanD. twice more than the length31.The boss made the employees work for him almost _________ collapse.A. to the extent ofB. to the point ofC. on top ofD. in spite of32. This ________ of shoes is not suitable for you, whose color is too bright.A. suitB. setC. oneD. pair33. It was at the airport ________ John met Mary.A. the placeB. whichC. thatD. where34. I decided to go to the party as soon as I ________.A. would finish what 1 was doingB. finish what I didC. finished what I didD. finished what 1 was doing35. This is the restaurant which _______ $20 for a single dish of vegetable.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges36. I’d rather you ________ anythin g about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. not doC. don’t doD. won’t do37. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _________.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. are sleepyD. were sleepy38. Is there any hope of _________ winning the championship.A. group of themB. their groupC. them groupD. their group’s39. ________ the heavy rain, we would not have got soaked.A. But forB. But nowC. For nowD. Without40. Many famous buildings in London were seriously ________ during theSecond World War.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiledD. destroyed41. I ________ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.A. was to haveB. mustC. oughtD. have to42. Old photographs give one a brief ________ of the past our being inthe countryside in 1970s’.A. lookB. sightC. stareD. glimpse43. ________ Mike is willing to join us, we’11 go out for a picnic.A. No matterB. Whether or notC. AlthoughD. Because44. The new power plant is reported _________ within three years.A. having been completedB. to have been completedC. to have completedD. to completed45. He always broke his _________, so I would never believe him.A. lawB. absenceC. silenceD. promise46. At the bus stop __________ a woman and two young menon their wayto Nanjing Station.A. wereB. wasC. isD. has been47. They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled, in fact they ____at all.A. needn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC mustn’t have gone D. might not have gone48. They took ______________ measures to improve the students’ ability inlearning language.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective49. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water.A. boilingB. boiledC. having boiledD. to boil50. __________ you should d0 now is to learn these phrases by heart.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. It51. She is going to town __________.A. repairing her watchB. for repairing her watchC. to have repaired her watchD. to have her watch repaired52. I d on’t think she cares, _________ ?A. do IB. doesn’t sheC. does sheD. don’t I53. The new comer is _________.A. average heightB. of medium height and buildC. middle high and strongD. not high and strong54. Go str aight into the cave and find out what’s there, ________?A. don’t youB. will youC. do youD. can you55. Many people want to buy it because, _______, the price is low, ______ ,it’s rather durable.A. on one side; on the other sideB. for one thing; for anotherC. on the one hand; on the other handD. in one part; on the other part56. You ______ your home work before you watch TV.A. are doingB. are to be doingC. are to doD. do57. It is _________ building that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. a so unusualB. such an unusualC. so unusualD. such unusual58. “Is it ______ that he will arrive here late?” “No, I don’t think so.”A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps59. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. managedC. enabledD. succeeded60. _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to dropout ofthe election.A. WhenB. ThatC. Seeing thatD. So thatPart ⅢCloze(10％15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose theonethat best fits into the passages. Then mark the corresponding letter071 the Answer Sheet.Passage lMost children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a c hild rarely dislikes food 61 it is badly cooked .The way a meal is cooked and served is most i mportant and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite Never ask a ch ild 62 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss liked and dislikes in front of him or allow 63 els e to do so. If the father says he ha tes fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is possible to copy this Procedure, take it 64 granted that he likes everything and he probably65 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At me al times it is good 66 to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helpi ng rather than give him as 67 as he is likely to eat a11 at once Do not talk too much to the ch ild during meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 68 himto leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow hls food 69 he can hurry back to his toys. Under no circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) 70 forced to e at.61. A. if B. unless C. that D. until62. A. what B. whether C. that D. which63. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody64. A. with B. as C. for D. over65. A. should B. may C. must D. will66. A. point B. custom C. plan D. idea67. A. Little B. much C. few D. many68. A. allow B. agree C. force D. persuade69. A. lest B. until C. so D. although70. A. neither B. nor C. but D. orPassage 2Water is very important to 71 things. Without water there can be 72 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food a nd to clean ourselves. Water 73 in offices, factories and schools. Where 74 is wate r needed?Water covers 75 part of the earth. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water 76 al most 77 . Even in the driest part of the world there 78 some water in the air. You cann ot see it or feel it when it is the part of air. The water in seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid. The water in the air is with liquid or gas.C1ouds are made of water. They may be made of little drops of water. They may also be made 0f snow crystals (晶体). Snow crystals are little crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water that has become79 .Water, you have found out, may be a solid，or a liquid, or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be a s hard as stone. When it is liquid, you can pour it 80 of a cup. When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it.71. A. life B. living C. live D. lives72. A. some B. any C. every D. no73. A. needs B. need C. is needed D. are needed74. A. else B. other C. also D. either75. A. many B. more C. most D. much76. A. finds B. is find C. is found D. is founded77. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere78. A. have B. has C. is D. are79. A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. snow80. A. out B. into C. in D. withPart IV Vocabulary (10％10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper wordderived from the one given in the bracket.81. I lost my keys and cou ldn’t ________ (1ock) the box.82. No one knows where he came from. There is something _______ (mystery)about his family background.83. What is left must be left to the ________ (imagine)of the reader.84. His _______ (fail) to answer the question made the police suspicious.85. People who have never gone to school are usually ________ (literate)86. The president’s ___________ (patient) hurt many of the members and, asa result, he was not reelected for the following year.87. ________ (Fortune) never come alone.88. He was still wondering what had promoted her to buy such an _________(practice) birthday present.89. We feel certain that he is capable, that he will succeed, and that you will be________ (pride) of him.90. We wish that he had been a bit more _________ (adventure).Part V Sentence Completion (20％30minutes)Directions:Put the underlined part m each sentence into English91. Most people believe that 饮食习惯与文化有关。
成人高考高起点?英语?模拟试题和答案〔四〕一、语音学问〔共5小题；每题分，共分。
〕在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分及其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
〔〕1. B. C. D.〔〕2. B. C. D.〔〕3. B. C. D.〔〕4. B. C. D.〔〕5. B. C. D.二、词汇及语法学问〔共25小题；每题分，共分。
〕从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
〔〕6.— .—， I‘ .A. B. aC. D.〔〕7.—‘s .—？ I .A. ‘t ；B. ’t ；C. ‘t ；D. ’t ；〔〕8.—？—， .A. B. C. D. 〔〕9.—I‘ .—‘s . .A. B.C. D.〔〕10. .A. B. C. D.〔〕11. ‘s .A. B. a C. D. 〔〕12. ，，， .A. aB. aC. D. a〔〕13.—I .— a ？A. B. C. D. 〔〕14. ， .A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；〔〕15. 20 . A. B. C. D.〔〕16. I‘ .A. B. C. D.〔〕17.—？—，‘t .A. ‘dB.C.D. 〔〕18. ？A. B.C. D.〔〕19. .A. B.C. D.〔〕20. ， .A. B. C. D.〔〕21. ， .A. B. C. D.〔〕22.— a ，‘t ？— .A. B.C. D.〔〕23. ‘t ， .A. B. C. D.〔〕24. ？A. B. C. D.〔〕25. .A. B. C. D. 〔〕26.—I‘v . —？A. B.C. D.〔〕27.—I ， a . —‘s .A. B. C. D. 〔〕28.—？— .A. B. C. D.〔〕29.—‘s .—I . a .A. B.C. D.〔〕30. .A. B. C. D.三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題分，共30分。
成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(四)成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案（四）一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
（）1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question（）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark（）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat（）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area（）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea（）7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know；hasB. didn’t know；hadC. didn‘t know；hasD. hadn’t know；would（）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned（）9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid（）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city（）11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales（）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic（）13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change？A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）14. The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing；tremblingB. closed；trembledC. closing；trembledD. closed；trembling（）15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work（）16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what（）17.—Did we have to wait for Tom？—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be（）18. Why do you insist on ________？A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done（）19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost（）20. ______，the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired（）21. _______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed（）22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it？— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish（）23. She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so（）24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him？A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when（）25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It（）26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you？A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering（）27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying（）28.—Why was he so hot when he got home？—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running（）29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill（）30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。
2024年全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科) 全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科)1一、语音知识（共5小题；每题 1.5分2，共7.5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA.greatB.heatC.heavyD.bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为/e/。
honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA.throughB.coughC.enoughD.thought答案：C解析：though 中的 ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA.hereB.thereC.wereD.care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
2020年成人高考高起点英语精选模拟题及答案(四)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended。
专升本英语模拟考试（五）I Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1. A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. Snake2. A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind3. A. says B. plays C. stays D. days4. A. brought B. thought C. fought D. doubt5. A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ballII Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh7.______man is ______reasoning animal.A. The; aB. /; /C. /; aD. The; the8.His handwriting is ______yours.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. as better as9.—I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.—Oh! I _________.A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not10.He is ______ that I’d like to introduce him to you.A. such noble personB. so noble personC. such a noble personD. so a noble person11.When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up12.It is a ______ ride from his home to the shopping center.A. ninety-milesB. ninety-mile’sC. ninety milesD. ninety-mile13.Hardly _____when they ran toward it.A. had the plane landedB. did the plane landC. the plane had landedD. the plane landed14.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are______our environment with dangerous chemicals.A. protectingB. savingC. pollutingD. fighting15.______that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now16.It was clever _______ at the answer in two minutes.A. of him to arriveB. for him to arriveC. for his arrivingD. of his arriving17.I don’t believe him. He _____be serious.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t18.—Was the housemaster strict?—Yes. He requested that we ______television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to stayC. not be watchingD. staying not19.A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second_____ it falls.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. as20.I noticed his eyes _____, because they were very large.A. in particularB. with particularC. in specialD. with special III Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 21 a star, for they 22 so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and smaller.The ship circled around a made star called Mars （火星）, and his space friends 23 Ralph understand that this was their home.He wanted to ask all kinds of ___24 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only 25 _colors pills which they can eat 26 they were hungry.Soon it became 27 harder for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt 28 light that he could not even stand 29 his own feet. “If I could only have some water,” he 30 , “and a ride back down to the earth!”The spacemen knew that it was 31 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 32 longer without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 33 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 34 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his won rocket ship.Suddenly he felt the rocket 35 down and then stopped. He was back on the earth.21.A. getting B. touch C. hit D. knock22.A. felt B. saw C. looked D. watched23.A. told B. caused C. let D. made24.A. problems B. questions C. words D. phrases25.A. a few B. a little C. little D. no26.A. where B. because C. if D. when27.A. very B. quite C. rather D. even28.A. very B. so C. as D. too29.A. by B. above C. in D. on30.A. hoped B. expected C. wished D. wanted31.A. day B. date C. time D. hour32.A. no B. any C. too D. very33.A. floor B. ground C. place D. room34.A. in B. after C. for D. before35.A. fly B. fall C. slow D. goIV Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage oneCrocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand．Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.Crocodiles only live where it is hot．They spent most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers．The crocodile's long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming．It can be swung with great speed and force．One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once．The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bone plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can only see in front of itself．With its rows of terrible pointed teeth, it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns．The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food．Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England．We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built．36.The female crocodile __________.A. buries her eggsB. sits on her eggsC. carries her eggsD. eats her eggs37.The crocodile kills its food _______.A. over the waterB. beside the waterC. under the waterD. on the water38.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _________.A. wild and cruelB. shy and timidC. stupid and slowD. slow and shy39.Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because __________.A. they have all been shotB. they are too dangerousC. they are hiding under the earthD. they could not get used toPassage TwoIn June of 1973, nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident.Perhaps the whales get confused. Scientists who studied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused by loud noises, Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had been fired for two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have caused them to wander into low water.Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida lived for forty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that long only because it got attention from doctors.All over the world, scientists rush to whale beaching as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them.40.The subject of this passage is _________.A. the Florida BeachesB. Beached WhalesC. Whale SoundsD. Medical Treatment of Whales41.One reason whales beach may be _______.A. because they are hungryB. because they are attackedC. that people can study themD. that they are confused42.Whale beachings are sad events because ________.A. people know the whales are going to dieB. the whales have to be carted away and buriedC. the whales cannot be used as foodD. no one can use the beach on those days43.To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses _______.A. the opinions of famous peopleB. a vivid word pictureC. an exampleD. a firsthand storyPassage ThreeWhere did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention. It is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international arts. Before the dawn of the twentieth century，inventors in France，England and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889，when the famous inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope(电影放映机活动)，other devices for the same purpose appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems，making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm as the international standard film width.44.That the movies are an American invention is not entirely true. This means that__________.A. it is entirely wrongB. to some degree, it is trueC. it is not true at allD. it is perfectly right45.When did people try to develop ways of showing motion with photographs?_________.A. Before the twentieth century.B. Early in the beginning of the twentieth century.C. At the dawn of the first day of the twentieth century.D. After the dawn of the twentieth century46.Why could other inventors succeed in showing motion pictures with their owndevices? ____________.A. Because they had a device called kinetoscope.B. Because they asked Thomas Edison to help them.C. Because they got a way of using their own devices.D. Because Thomas Edison had successfully solved certain problems.47.What was another contribution by Edison to the movies? ____________.A. He introduced the 35mm standard machine to the world.B. He introduced the 35mm as the international standard film width.C. He created a 35mm standard device for showing movies.D. He created his won standard devices for showing 35mm film.Passage FourEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He "shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.48.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _______.A. you get much hungrier in space than you doB. you can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you can’t eat anything in a spaceship49.Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups? ___________.A. The water could come from the open cups.B. The water could spill all over their food.C. Crumbs would float in the air.D. The cups would float in the air.50.The main idea of the whole story is that _____________.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. there is no food or water in a spaceship51.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? ____________.A. Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbsD. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceshipPassage FiveCirque du Soleil(say it：Serk du So-lay)is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS．It is a modem acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries．Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive．This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act．A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons．They said he was a danger to others．He disagreed．Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco．They said that firing him was not legal. Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him．It was not fair to let him put SO much time into learning his act，and then fire him before he performed．He says he is not a danger to others．People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another person’s blood，or open wound．The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous．They perform tricks without nets．Someone might fall and get hurt．It could be bloody．They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act．People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination．Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he can’t perform in the big blue and yellow tent．Dozens of artists，actors，writers and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick．Some names you might know are：the Actors’Equity Union(45，000 members)，Rosie O’Donnell，Rod McKuen，and Chad Allen．They also protested at a showing in Orange County．They said“HIV discrimination is unacceptable．”52.Matthew Cusick ___________.A. believes he was fired illegallyB. says he was not HIV positiveC. understands why he had to be firedD. lives in San Francisco53.Protestors claimed it was wrong to fire Matthew Cusick merely because he was___________.A. a very good acrobatB. not sickC. unable to find other workD. HIV positive54.Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was _______________.A. regulations against job discriminationB. the safety of other performers and the audiencesC. doing the right thingD. making a lot of money55.Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleilperformances because _____________.A. they haven’t practiced enoughB. the equipment is in need of repairsC. they perform risky acts without netsD. some are HIV positiveV Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter onDavid: Hello. 56 .Mrs. Lee: Sorry. 57 Can I take a message?David: Yes. This is David, Bruce’s friend. I want to ask him for some Chinese ancient coins. He told me had got some recently. 58 I don’t care if they were made of different metals. I just want to add some coins in my collection.Mrs. Lee: OK. I’ll tell him. Would you like him to ring you back later?David: Well, I won’t be at home later this day. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?Mrs. Lee: Sure. 59 .David: Oh, sorry. 60 . The new number is 66666666.Mrs. Lee: OK. I’ll write a message for him.David: It’s really nice of you, Madam. Thank you very much. Goodbye!Mrs. Lee: Bye!VI Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 words according to the following topic.61.你（Zhang Tian）得到一位外国朋友（Mr. Frankford）的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。
