必修1英语unit2基础训练

（北师大版）必修一Unit 2 Sports and fitnessTopic talk and Lesson 1基础知识测试一、汉译英1. 运动员__________2. 发生的频率;发生率________3. 而不是__________4. 羽毛球_________5. 体操___________6. 跑道________7. 均衡的________8. 经常;定期地_______9. 球场_________ 10.处于劣势的人/队；弱方_________11. 战胜；打败_________ 12. 冠军_____________ 13. 激励;鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物_______ 14. 争取成为;参加选拔__________ 15. 替换的人/物_________ 16. 猛撞___________ 17. 聚集;聚合_________ 18. 包裹;把…包裹起来_______ 19. 严厉的________ 20. 使失望;辜负_______ 21. 额外的________ 22. 取得成功;奏效___________ 23. 跟上;保持同步__________24. 力量,活力__________ 25. 人群_________ 26.鼓掌;拍手________ 27. 赢得;博得_________二、根据释义写单词1. ________ an athlete, a team who doesn't appear likely to win2. ________a person who likes and supports an athlete3. ________a strong want to have or do something4. ________ an opportunity to try or do something三、填入适当的连接词1. When we weren’t playing on the court, ___________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.2. Paul's favorite player was a guy __________ played for the Charlotte Hornets.3. Paul was someone _________ worked really hard for the team.4. He didn't know he'd soon get the chance ________ he’d been waiting for.5. They were playing The Bears, a team _______ record was perfect.6. Have you found the keys ________you lost?7. We stayed at hotel __________Tom recommended to us.8. The people __________work in the office are very friendly.9. What's the name of the man __________car you borrowed?10. The man ________I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.四、选词填空1. Everybody in the _________ began to cheer when the players came onto the basketball court.2. You need a lot of __________ if you're going to play football because you are always running.3. The best _______in the school was good at basketball, baseball and running4. It was a_________ match, but we won in the end.5. Our school has just built a new basketball_________ so that more players can play.6. People like Yao Ming are a/an __________to young people.7. Our coach said we must have some _________practice before the match.8. The team __________around the injured player until he was able to get up and continue playing.五、语法填空Paul was a basketball player on the team, The lines. He loved basketball so much. Paul was shorter 1 most basketball players; In fact, he was only 1.6 meters. One of his NBA favorite players was Tyrone Bogues who was also the 2 height.Paul had to practice much harder than 3 . Because of his height, he was always very determined and focused.4 , unfortunately, the coach never picked him for the team. Recently, Paul finally got5 (he) chance during a game6 The Lines’ biggest competitor, The bears, a player on the team7 (injure) and Paul pleaded with thecoach for a chance. The coach was unsure 8 allowed him to play. Paul proved that he was skilled and talented 9scoring shot after shot. When the game ended, the coach told Paul that he 10 (earn) his place on the team.六、完形填空（2013北京夏季会考）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

优质资料---欢迎下载Unit 2-Lesson 1基础能力检测【匹配单词词性及汉意】()1.athlete A．vi.&vt.猛撞()2.cycle B．vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手()3.diet C．n.给人以灵感的人/物；灵感()4.defeat D．n.冠军，第一名()pany E．n.渴望()6.champion F．vt.(在比赛，战争中)战胜，打败()7.inspiration G．vi.骑自行车()8.desire H．n.一群人；公司()9.crash I．n.运动员()10.clap J．n.日常饮食【选择句中短语汉意】()2.My ten months of hard work finally paid off.()3.She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.()4.Bob got hurt，and was sent to the hospital right away.()5.His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.()6.I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.【衍生词汇】1．frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常地→n．发生的频率，发生率2．vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平vt.权衡；使平衡→adj.均衡的4．replace vt.替换；取代→n．替换的人/物5．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；集会6．sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→adv.严厉地；毫不客气地7．n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的8．n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的9．vt.赢得；博得→earning n．收入；赚得的钱【补全短语及应用】**补全1．rather 而不是2．good/bad shape 体形好/不好3．hurt 受伤4．one's own 独立；独自5．try for sth. 参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员) 6．crash 猛撞，猛击7．let... 让……失望8．pay 取得成功；奏效9．keep with 跟上，保持同步10．hit sb. the shoulder 拍某人肩膀**应用1．He is not so handsome but is with nice broad shoulders.2．They could not us when we climbed the mountain.3．My brother want to the football team.4．His hard working will eventually .5．It's not easy for him to get around because his leg .【补全句子及应用】**补全1．Suddenly I felt someone tapping me the shoulder.2．It is no use (talk)about that.3．The streets were (crowd)with bicyclists.4．You must spend less until your debts are paid .5．I know I let you last week，but you can count on me this time.6．This is the house we have just painted.7．The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.8．He is the student mother is a very famous singer.9．Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.10．With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.11．He easily (战胜)his opponent in the election.12．What is your biggest source of (灵感)?13．My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a (替换的人)．14．I am filled with (渴望)to go back home.15．The traveler took out a bottle of water from the (包裹)on his back.16．My brother greatly desired (go)to England.17．Over fifty boys came to try out the football team.18．Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to (do)nothing.19．A (balance)diet is necessary for good health.20．We need to replace the water pipes new ones.21．This is the book cover is blue.22．The woman we talked about is my sister.23．He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident.24．This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.25．I don't like the girl you are talking about.26．I going to the cinema to watching TV.27．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a diet.28．She decided to rent out a room to get income.29．The little girl presented the with flowers.30．The plane but the crew were safe.【补全句子】1．阅读法文比讲法语容易。

Unit2 Travelling around夯基训练【单句语法填空】1. I t’s (amaze) how quickly people adapt.2.I’ll make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.3. My Huawei MateX is (extreme) advanced.4. Guilin is famous for its natural environment and (colour) lakes.5.The Eiffel Tower is a (fame) landmark (地标).6.After the (explore) about the old part of town, there is a guidedtour of the church.7.I didn't (recognition) you in your uniform.8.The book explores the relationship between religion and (civilised).9. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the(site) fun and relaxing.10 .Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building (type).11. England has many ancient and beautiful （城堡）.12.I forgot to （打包）my slippers.13.She has got a three month tourist （签证）.14. They are continuing to a for jobs to raise their family.15.She worked to pay the r while I went to college.16.Improved rail t is essential for business.17.The First E of Qin unified China in 221 BC.18.The country's o language is Spanish.19.The b offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.20.You can go for a h in the city.21. If we leave now, I can catch the earlier (fly).22.Hotel (accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.23. Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the (architecture) and the builders.24.I (admiration) her when I first met her and now I still think she's marvellous.25.A large (pack) has arrived fbr you.26. Your local library will be a useful （来源）of information.27.There was only a （窄的）gap between the bed and the wall.28. People used to think the earth was （平的）.29.He went up the garden （小道）to knock on the door.30.Allow plenty of time to get to your （目的地）.31. Do you have a (prefer) time for the dinner?32.Would you like (book) a quiet room at our hotel?33.The Australian team will be seated in (busy) class.34. Its no use making any special (request) to the IT department.cation is central to a country’ s (economy) development.36. You can （要求）a free copy of the leaflet.37. We'd like a room with a （视野）of the sea.38.The group can't get （信贷）to buy farming machines.39.Buy the large e pack.40.Tell me the main points now; leave the d till later.41. He said he planned (write) his essay tonight.42. We had an (believe) time in Paris, especially about the Louvre.43.My mother says she's looking forward to (meet) you.44. The Palace Museum is considered as "Chinese (treasurable) House”.45. This big tomb still has not been completely (unearth).46. His family （坟墓）is located in the suburbs.47.The team leader was not available for （评论）・48.Farmers still sometimes （发掘）human bones here.49.After ten days at sea, we had our first s of land.50.They set up a stone s in memory of the brave soldiers.【单句写作】1.这次旅行需要我们在两天之内做好一切准备。

SectionⅠListening and Speaking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.We should a what we’ve learned to practice.m really a to hear that he was late for such an important meeting..The assistant has a a hotel for you..Nowadays,a mobile phone is e useful in our daily life..The father decided to p a few things and took the sick baby to hospital..The lady r her spare rooms to some university students last year.1.这些游客正在申请签证。

visas.2.别制造噪声,请集中精力工作。

your work.3.令我们惊讶的是,他竟然没通过驾驶考试。

,he should fail the driving test.4.我期望再次见到你。

5.别担心,我已经把每样东西都打包好了。

.6.建议你要提前做好旅行安排。

.7.去中国九寨沟的最佳时间是什么时候?What is8.她到达后打算怎么出游?after she arrives?三、同义句转换1.He is going to Beijing by plane..2.The girl focused on the homework she was doing.the homework she was doing.3.It was amazing for us to know that Kate refused our help.to know that Kate refused our help.4.The tourists hired a car to travel around the city.a car to travel around the city.Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip?Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.Save:This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan,or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip?Look for work in the places you visit.Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1.Before your trip,the first thing you should do is.A.to make a plan of the routeB.to get information on the InternetC.to save money by spending less,选C项。

Comprehendingfalse and explain why.True False 1 English had the most speakers in the 17th century. □2 English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.□3 Languages frequently change.□4 The language of the government is always the language of the country.□5 English is one of the official languages used in India.□6 This reading describes the development of the English language.□help you.●During the 5th century AD: English was based more on German.●Between about AD 800 and 1150: English was influenecd by Danishand French invaders.●By the 1600s: Shakespeare used a wider wovcabulary than everbefore.●1620: British settlers moved to America in the “Mayflower”.●From the 18th century: British colonized Australia.●1765-1947: English spoken in India.By 19th century: dictionaries standardized the spelling of English.1 Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? Answers may vary. They may include any of these reasons: to use computers and the Internet, to trade, to learn in Western universities, to read academic journals etc.2 Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese? Answers may vary. They may include any of these reasons: as a result of China’s growing economic power, as a result of China’s growing influence in the UN, to trade wyth China, to move some branches of Western companies into China.Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressionsMatch the new words and expressions with their meanings.1 petrol A who or what somebody or something is2 voyage B a word for gas in British English3 gradually C not suddenly4 frequently D in fact5 identity E the second of two things or people already mentioned6 the latter F often7 actually G long trip by sea or in space7 fluent H able to speak or write a language well1——B，2——G，3——C，4——F，5——A，6——E，7——D，8——HComplete this passage with the words from the Warming up and Reading.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat”instead of “apartment”, people in America will know you have learned British English. If you sue the word “elevator” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.such as make use of because of come up at presentWill you come up to my flat?” asked the spider to the fly.“At present it’s so pleasant to look down from so high.Because of the clear sky it’s possible to seeBuildings such as theatres and hotels by the sea.So won’t you please make use of this chance to look?”The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.But as soon as she went up with a step so light that day,The spider caught and ate her and she was never seen again!Then read the rhyme aloud and mark the sense groups.the same idea. Choose a pair of prepositions. Then compare them.at/on past/after in/on from/than1There are so many people in/on the street.2 They are going to have a party at/on the weekend.3 We will leave for the airport at a quarter past/after five.4 His brother is from/than the most famous football team in England.5As we know, British English is a little different from/than American English.6 Are there many children playing in/on the playground?Do you know which usage is British English and which is American? Discuss in pairs and then in class.Discovering useful structuresCan you find the following command and request from Reading? Let’s see how to retell them in indirect speech.Examples: “Look at this example,” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to look at that example.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked.Sh asked me to see her flat.do something. Please look at the three sentences and tell the difference. Command Request Not polite Very polite Open the window. Please open the window. Would you please open thewindow?Look at these expressions and classify them into Commands and Requests.Correct your spelling mistakes. Please …Can I sit here and wait for the doctor? How do you spell that please? Go and …! Would you please …? Do that now! Can I please …? Hold that elevator! Say that again! Would you please speak more slowly? Could you repeat the sentence? Go and buy some more petrol! Take the dog for a walk!Command RequestCorrect your spelling mistakes. Can I sit here and wait for the doctor? Go and …! Do that now! Please …W ould you please …?Hold that elevator! How do you spell that please?Say that again! Can I please …?Go and buy some more petrol! Would you please speak more slowly? Take the dog for a walk! Could you repeat the sentence?request. Then retell them in indirect speech.1 The children said to their teacher: “Would you please sing a song for us?” (request, direct speech)2The mother said to her child: “Turn off the radio!”(command, direct speech)3 The dentist said to a patient: “Open your mouth please, so I can see thebad tooth clearly.” (request, direct speech)4 The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute?” (request, direct speech)5 John said to his classmate: “Can I borrow your pen please?” (request, direct speech)6The teacher said to his student: “Come up to my office!” (command, direct speech)Using LanguageReadingSTANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanishdialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.标准英语和方言什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。

必修1Unit 2English around the world1．____________ adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．___________________ n．词汇；词汇量；词表3．_____________n．使用；用法；词语惯用法4．____________n．& vt.请求；要求5．__________ n．口音；腔调；重音6．_______adv.直接；挺直adj.笔直的；正直的7．voyage n. ________________8．apartment n．〈美〉________________9．block n. ______________________ v._____________________词性转换1．____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员→ ____________adv.官方地2．________________ adv.实际上；事实上→ _____________ adj.真实的；实际的3．_____________vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地→_____________adj.基本的→ ____________ n．基础4．___________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地= by degrees5．______________vt.使富裕；充实；改善→ ___________ adj.富有的= wealthy6．________________ n．拼写；拼法→ ______________ vt.拼写7．______________ adj. (两者中)后者的→ ____________adj.最新的；最近的→ _______________ adj.后期的；后来→ _________________ adv.近来；最近= recently8．________________adj.流利的；流畅的→______________ adv.流利地；流畅地→ __________________ n．流利；流畅9．______________adj.频繁的；常见的→ ______________ adv.常常；频繁地→ _______________n．频率10．__________________n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→ _______________ n．司令11．____________ n．词语；表示；表达→ __________vt.表达______________面部表情12．_______________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→_________________ n．认出；认识→[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．As is known to us all, education is a _____________process, and people are ____________aware of its importance.(gradual)2．Mary speaks ________ Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese _____________ .(fluent)3．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more _____________and what’s worse, the buses run less _____________________on Sundays. (frequent)1．___________________ 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．_____________________ 信不信由你3．_______________________ 扮演一个角色；发挥作用4．______________________ 现在；目前5．______________________________ 利用；使用6．__________________________ 例如……；像这种的7．be based on ________________________8. on a regular basis____________9. leave for _________________________10. because of _______________________11. come up ________________________________[选用上面的短语填空]1．__________________, there is no way of predicting what the long-term effects of the explosion will be.2．It is partly __________________her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.3．Some neighbors were asked how much time they spent on jobs,__________cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping.4．By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are___________________ cutting down on waste.。

最新人教版英语必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around单元知识检测一．单词拼写1. If you go though this gate, you can find the entrance of Sleeping Beauty （城堡）.2. We should like to go over the house before deciding to （租用）it.3. He （打包）a bag with a few things and was off.4. I have told him about the （安排）of meeting.5. Sara lives in a(n) (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.'6. As we all know，the Internet is a useful (来源) of information for us.7. He is in a rather (独特的) position，as his job is different from anyone else’s.8. Both English and French are (官方的) languages in Canada.9. We can get to our holiday (目的地) by plane.10. To catch the early (航班)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.11. More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast (膳宿) in private homes.12. I was driving my car along a muddy (小路).13. We will remain in regular (联系) with them.^14. One favourite (类型)of comedy is called stand-up.15. She (评论) that she was happy to be a guest in their country.二．单句语法填空1. Over the next months，he applied himself to （improve）the technique.2.She （amaze）by how calm she felt after the accident.3.We drove too fast in the street and (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.4.I think China will become more and more (power) in the future.5.The country is in a bad (economy) state，and it’s hard to find a job.6.·7.He looked at the envelope and (recognize) Jenny’s handwriting immediately.8.Ying Zheng was the first (empire) of China in history.9.Li Sicheng majored in (architect) in Tsinghua University.10.Three doctors and five nurses made the medical team.11.The plane (take) off at 10：10.That is，it is leaving in ten minutes.三．完成句子1. He took two weeks off in August (因为)his son’s sickness.2. I know she has brown hair，but (除……以外)that I don’t remember much about her.—3. She is used to (浏览)her notes before the examination.4. Our company (控制) six factories throughout China.5. This is one of the most important events (在人类历史上).6. How can they learn anything when they ?既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？7.He raised his voice， everyone heard him.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。

UNIT 2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Have lunch first.B.Eat slowly.C.Join in a game.2.What will the woman probably do next?A.Check the battery.B.Repair the display.C.Buy a new phone.3.What surprises the man?A.Jane dropped school.B.Jane made much money.C.Jane is still working.4.What does the woman mean?A.She is encouraged.B.She appreciates the offer.C.She needs a friend.5.What does the man mean?A.A cold drink can be relaxing.B.Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other.C.Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround总结(重点)超详细单选题1、These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.A．appealingB．awardingC．alarmingD．assuming答案：C考查形容词、动词词义辨析。

句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。

A.appealing吸引人的；B.awarding颁奖；C.alarming令人担忧的；D.assuming假定，假设。

根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。

C项符合语境。

故选C项。

2、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific wor ds or sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。

A.pay支付；B. focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。

focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。

故选B项。

3、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A．The first week is a little confusing.B．The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C．The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D．I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A考查词性。

一．词性转换1.official adj. _________n. _________n。

_________adv. 2。

actually adv. __________adj。

3. gradual adj. __________adv。

4。

spelling n. __________v.5. latter adj. ________（反义词) 6。

usage n。

________v/n; ____________adj。

7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v。

9. African adj。

__________n.; Spanish adj./n。

________ n。

10。

eastern adj. _______n。

/adj二。

用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _________ say? （actual）2）The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________。

（base）4)She used her family’s history as a _________ for her novel。

(base)5)This novel is ________ on historical facts。

(base)6）He is interested in ________ customs。

(east)7) The wind is blowing from the __________。

(east）三. 单词填空1. His driver’s license revealed(揭示）his_________(身份).2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。