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人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理与练习1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的e.g. There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
[拓展]official 或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同。
official常指政府官员或行政官员officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
[练习]My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.2. voyage n.航行；航海；航天辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour1) voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行make a voyage 进行一次航行e.g. Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942.2) journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地e.g. They will make a journey to Beijing by train.3) travel: 一系列的旅程，泛指旅游e.g. We had six days’ travel by car.4)trip: (短途)旅行e.g. The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall.5) tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行e.g. We will make a tour of Hainan next week.[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.3. because of 因为；由于e.g. They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
高一英语必修1Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析人教版随着中学新学期开学,高一新生步入中学,起先新的中学生活。
重视连接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是网我整理的高一英语学习文章，盼望能够帮到你!人教版高一英语必修一Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在终点，by the end最终(=finally)5. because of 因为(留意和because 的区分)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染紧要，很多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不行幸免的，因为他们彼此特殊厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互沟通渗透时，全部的语言都会有所开展、有所变更。
Unit 2English around the world第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.2．command n．[C]命令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配[高考佳句]Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。
[联想发散]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。
3．request n．& vt.请求；要求All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281)[名师指津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。
4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认[教材原句]Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然一[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.②What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?③You can find much information available on the (office) website.④As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa.⑤When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.⑥Mary and Jane are both my friends. The_former (前者) is a clerk in a bank and the_latter (后者) teaches English ina middle school.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．base多棱镜(1)用base的适当形式填空①With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.②Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience.③The restaurant (base) on trust, and it is working all right.第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起[教材原句]I’d like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part；7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though<15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not"23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent）31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼；重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]}1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2（人教版）Unit2 English around the world知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． native adj. 本国的；当地的n ．当地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这类虎原产于印度||。
Are you a native|| ， or just a visitor?你是当地人仍是外来人？[ 迅速闪记 ]be native to原产于||，土生土长的2． base vt. 以为依据n ．基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应当一直以事实为依照发布自己的看法||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]base sth on/upon...把以为基础/依据base sth in/at把(总部||，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3． gradual adj. 渐渐的；逐渐的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient. 医生注意到病人在渐渐恢复健康 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐渐地4． latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了||。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是特别重要的||。
5． fluent adj. 流畅的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages. 她精通五种语言 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]fluently adv.流畅地；流畅地6． frequent adj. 屡次的；常有的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客||。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇English 英语abroad 海外language 语言foreigner外国人speak 、say 说listen听read读learn学习等等2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the worldParagraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one anotherParagraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
必修I--unit 2I---II English around the world一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为……（注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析常言说:万事开头难。
还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是胜利的一半;即使不能有一半的胜利,也为今后打下好的基础。
进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要，以下是整理的高一英语学习文章。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. list the countries tht use English s n officil lnguge 列举把英语用作官方语言的GJ3. the rod to 通向之路4. t the end of在末端，在尽头，by the end最终(=finlly)5. becuse of 因为(留意和becuse 的区分)Mny beutiful fish re fst disppering becuse of the severe pollution.因为污染严峻，很多秀丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
n rgument ws inevitble becuse they disliked ech other so much.争辩是不行幸免的，因为他们彼此特别厌恶。
6. ntive English spekers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rins tomorrow, we will leve for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. ctully ll lnguges chnge nd develop when cultures meet nd communicte with ech other.事实上，当不同文化互相沟通渗透时，全部的语言都会有所进展、有所改变。
Unit 2English around the world第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．base vt .以……为根据 n ．基部；基地；基础[教材原句] It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.2．command n ．[C]命令；[U]掌握vt .命令；指挥；支配[高考佳句] Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。
[联想发散] command 后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should ＋) do/be done ，以下动词具有相同的用法： 一坚持：insist ；二命令：order, command ；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend ； 四要求：demand, request, require, desire ； 再加一个敦促：urge 。
3．request n ．& vt .请求；要求All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281)[名师指津] 动词request 后的宾语从句以及名词request 后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should ＋)动词原形。
4．recognize vt .辨认出；承认；公认[教材原句] Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other ’s dialects.虽然一[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.②What ’s your opinion of Mr.Li ’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?③You can find much information available on the (office) website. ④As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa.⑤When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.⑥Mary and Jane are both my friends. The_former (前者) is a clerk in a bank and the_latter (后者) teaches English in a middle school.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．base多棱镜(1)用base的适当形式填空①With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.②Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience.③The restaurant (base) on trust, and it is working all right.第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起[教材原句]I’d like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。
①(make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。
②In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (practise) our oral English.依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。
3．such as例如……；像这种的4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”。
①He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.名词”。
“no such＋单数名词＋as ...”意为“没有像……这样的”。
[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself, such listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks②The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade.③She was worried than angry when her daughter didn’t come home.④Friends play an important part our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．use相关短语面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①The collected money should be made good use of (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.②We should think of what use can (make) of such material.③It’s no use s (stay) up so late if you don’t devote yourself to your study.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ____________ (frequent) used in everyday communication.2．The city has been built up really fast; it’s changed beyond (recognize)．3．You’ll be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste.4．The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.5．Women are playing a more and more important part in society — they hold up half the sky.6．It’s known that the panda is native China.7．The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.8．Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the comes from Brazil.9．As we all know, reading can (rich) our inner life.10．You are requested not (smoke) in the restaurant.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.2．She has good command of the German language after years of hard work.3．I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.4．There is an answering machine for you to make use.5．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.6．As far as I know, he was very angry because what you said just now.becauseⅢ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文□1(现在), English □2is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part (正起着越来越重要的作用) in our life. □3(moreover/however/therefore), many problems will appear in learning English. ①We should □4 (充分利用) every opportunity to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually master English.②As is known to us all, learning English should □5(以……为基础) hard work. You shouldn’t lose heart when you come across difficulties.□6Actually (gradually/frequently/actually), everything comes with a price; there is □7(没有这样的事情) as a free lunch in the world.练(一)英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. __1__，I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.After a week, I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. __4__，I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.I asked around and __8__ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me. She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__. I was so moved by how __16__ she was. She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need. And I was so __18__ of her.I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
