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高中英语Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”PeriodOneWarmingUp话题导入Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec—is known as “French Canada”．This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire in 1867 to become an independent country，and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast，French television is very rare.The same goes for ，for example.Outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French.And in restaurants，it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of “French Canada”．However，all products sold in Canada must，by law，have labels and instructions in both languages.In Canada’s Englishspeaking provinces，official bilingualism(双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this programme，they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten or Grade One，it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However，if they start at junior high school,25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.根据上文完成下列各题1．Where can you watch French television programmes?In Quebec and a few other places.2．Which country ruled Canada before its independence?Britain.3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) traffic signs and menusPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词1．v.chat聊天measure测量surround包围2．n.quiz测验minister大臣continent洲，大陆baggage行李scenery风景harbour海港border边界acre英亩eagle鹰3．adj.Canadian加拿大的prime首要的eastward向东的westward向西的upward向上的slight轻微的urban城市的multicultural多种文化的Ⅱ.短语1．与其；不愿rather than2．定居；平静下来settle down3．设法做manage to do4．看见；瞥见catch sight of5．对……有天赋have a gift for1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
Unit 5 Canada –“The True North”李仕才***阅读理解。
Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter，I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead，" Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people. Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty，but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people，" Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago，its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now，it has 350 beds and serves about 1，500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(拓展)，we do prevention，we do permanent housing，we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness，" she said，"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor，you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values，and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it，" said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better，you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at t he beginning of the text to _________ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for themC.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?fort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”单元学案重点词汇复习1. surroundvt.&vi. 包围，围绕常用结构：surround ...with ... 使……包围be surrounded by/with 被……包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。
联想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。
condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。
environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。
It’s 很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。
An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (2009·12·辽宁大连检测) A. Surrounded B. Having surroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding解析:选A。
be surrounded by被……包围。
句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。
故选A。
2. bordern. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他。
Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单项填空1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.—Not exactly . It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.A．as well as ; that B．other than; thatC．rather than; which D．and; which答案B[考查短语辨析和固定句式。
句意：——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。
——不是的，除了他的技术，是他的勇气的确打动了我。
other than除了；不同于；as well as 与……一样；也；rather than而不是。
It was...that...构成强调句式。
]2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A．take down B．bring downC．hand down D．tear down答案B[考查动词短语辨析。
A项意为“取下；写下；拆除”；B项意为“击落；降低(价格等)”；C项意为“传递”；D项意为“拆除；弄倒”。
句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。
]3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we_______it so easily.A．can't manageB．mustn't have managedC．couldn't have managedD．couldn't manage答案C[考查虚拟语气。
2012-2013学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第09周）姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”一、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ____________ breakfast is this area includes bacon and eggs. (tradition)2. I didn’t have the ____________ idea who that man was. (slight)3. This area is ____________ in fruits and flowers. (wealth)4. The train passes by some breathtaking ____________ in the Canadian Rockies. (scene)5. Take ____________ of the room before you buy any piece of new furniture. (measure)6. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new ____________. (surround)7. Some members traveled a long ____________ to attend the meeting. (distant)8. She felt a strange ____________ of excitement and fear. (mix)9. We were ____________ that the bridge would break down. (terrify)10. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an ____________. (impress)11. When asked, she ______________ (confirmation) that she was going to retire.12. Earthquakes are _____________ (extreme) difficult to predict.13. Nowadays many young people still have _____________ (tradition) family values.14. Among my pen pals, two are _____________ (Canada).15. The job will take _____________ (approximate) three weeks.二、选择适当的词组，完成下面句子。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Mary is my former________(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school.答案：schoolmate2．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.答案：nearby3．The university held a very________(给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.答案：impressive4．Don’t get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a________(距离)．答案：distance5．According to the________(传统) of this area，the bride’s family org anizes the wedding ceremony.答案：tradition6．You’d better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been________(害怕) of horses since childhood.答案：terrified7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy________(城市的) life. 答案：urban8．Look carefully，and you will see that there’s a________(轻微的) difference between the two pictures.答案：slight9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，________(富有的) and wise. 答案：wealthy10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at________(黎明)．答案：dawnⅡ.重点短语扫描1．rather 与其；不愿2． to do 设法做3．have a gift 对……有天赋4． the way 一直5．as as 远到；直到6．go 穿过，检查7．settle 定居；平静下来；专心于8．catch sight 看见；瞥见9． the distance 在远处10．dream 梦想11． dawn 在黎明时12．go 去商业区thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofinofatdowntownⅢ.课文原句突破1．它是世界上第二大国家。
It is________ ________ ________ ________in the world.答案：the second largest country2．她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，theydecided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 答案：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way3．那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
It is________wet there________the trees are extremely tall，some________over 90 metres.答案：so；that；measuring4．她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
They were________leaving for Montreal________later，so they went on a tour of the city.答案：not；until5．很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
It’s too bad you can’t go ________ ________ ________Ottawa，Canada’s capital.答案：as far asurround vt.& vi.包围；围绕教材原句P34：People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
①As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。
②After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。
③From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。
④Everyone likes to work in pleasant s urroundings.人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。
1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.A．Surrounded B．SurroundingC．To be surrounded D．To be surrounding解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。
答案： Ameasure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.办法，措施；尺寸教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
①The nurse weighed me and measured my height.护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。
②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。
③You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
⑤The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。
2.完成句子(1)______________(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailor’s shop，the dress fits her well.(2)The government should________________(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.答案：(1)Made to her measure (2)take measures/steps/action toconfirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
①The experi ment confirmed his theory.那实验印证了他的理论。
②The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我们的信念，更需要安全措施。
③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
④It has been confirme d that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议于下周召开。
3.I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A．see B．consultC．confirm D．strengthen解析：句意为“我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票”。
根据句意，C 为正确答案，confirm证实；证明。
答案： Cdistance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与……疏远教材原句P38：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
