最新必修四词汇串记

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

人教版英语必修4第四单元重点单词解析以下是我整理的关于人教版中学英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 4 Body Language ，旨在供应综合运用所需材料!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的根本构件，词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言根本技能的根底。

同学们应当驾驭好所学的英语单词!中学英语必修四单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1. major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2) v. major in sth. to study sth. as your main subject at university3) n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs.He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics.His major is history.2. represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2) to be a sign for another thing3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular wayThey said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3. curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where shed gone.I heard a curious noise last night.4. experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed.5. introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6. approach 1) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of coming nearer; accessSilently we approached the enemys camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7. express 1) vt. put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express.8. action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem---now is the time for action.The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9. general adj. involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subject There is a general feeling that this law isnt working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10. avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.11. comedy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented.Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12. misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis intentions were misunderstood.He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13. similar adj. showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amountHis problem is similar to yours.My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.There was no expression on her face.Shut up is not a polite expression.15. agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16. chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a public institution.He has a severe pain in the chest.Hes got a weak chest.I keep the tea in a chest.18. gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture.We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.Handshake is a gesture of friendship.She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.19. adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow-up or matureHed spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20. punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam. He has never been punished by his parents.。

人教版高中英语教材必修4重点单词汇总人教版高一英语必修4 单词表Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n.(=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid…of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果（法国文学家）up to now直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的。

人教版必修四单词巧记速记李培编辑n. 成绩；成就; ; v. 取得ache 疼痛; eve/疼痛；fare; fee;reject协会；学院，协会specialist；n. 专家；专科医生; 联想：expert专家special adj. 专门的；特别/殊的; 联想：especial特别; particular特殊的；特定的；个别的；个人的；connectionhuman being 人类kindcampaign ; vt./ vi. 运动；organization；anize; opposite在behave;vt.& vi. ; behaviour; n.行为，举止，习性；good manners; polite;shade;n. 阴凉；树荫；荫；暗部; 联想：;sad 悲哀的；悲伤的;grade 等级；年级; 联想：comrade同志；persuade说服；trade商业；贸易;worthwhile ; adj. deserve; It’s worthwhile doing;bond n. pond; fond;observe;vt. ob在服役/务; n. observation childhood n. 孩童年时代；neighbourhood 街区outspoken adj.respect vt. 尊敬；羡慕; envy v.妒忌，嫉妒; honour 尊敬; appreciate 欣赏;argue;vi. 争论；争吵entertainment n ; v 娱乐；招待;enter 进入;certain 肯定的；确定的；某种; curtain消遣，娱乐（entertainment，recreation也表示娱乐消遣）人群;观众vt.挤满；使拥挤。

crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海鸦；乌鸦；联想：blow 吹；爆flow流动；grow生长；变成; cow 母low低；show；snow；throw 扔；拥挤; powder粉末；bowl碗；brown；town；downtown商业区；narrow弓箭inspire v 鼓励；感动；激发；n. inspiration 灵感；鼓舞v.≈en couragev.respect尊敬；supportre fer（to）vi. v 经历；遭遇宁愿喜欢audience n.career；n. 有车car的事业；rate比率;速度单独的；分开的祝贺sickness sickintend vt.照料；照顾;t end er adj.; gentle温柔的;emergency n.非常时刻; emerge出现；passion情感；feelinggeneration n.一代(人gene ral adj. 一般的,普通的；n. n.基因；遗传因子；determination n.决定；决心determined 有决心的; decide; make up one's mind；kindness;n. mercy; sympathy;considerate ; adj.考虑；体谅deliver ;modest ; adj. moudesty; n. proud; pride;human being 人move off 离开；起程；出发lead a ... life 过着...的生活crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer to 查阅；参考；谈到by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见carry on 继续；坚持Unit 2statistics ; 统计数字[资料]，统计表〔用作复数; sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sun+burntcontest; fight ;compete;decade；annaul 周年纪念；dozen/十二score二十；fortnight super adj.n.杂交种；混血儿output n.hunger n.挨饿；饿；disturbing adj. disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；;vt.& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴bother;trouble; expand ; v.circulate vi. circular圆形的；环形的;circulation循环；battle n. 蝙蝠；拍子；球拍rid vt.freedom 自由底部bloom 开花; thereforeequip v. 配备；装备equipment n.装备；设备;：decorate装潢；装饰/装备fasten fix set；用什么武装be equipped withexport n 输出；出口import n. 进口，进口商品；输入；vt. 输入，进口nationality n. ; national国家的;international国际的occupation ; n. profession; occupy占领，占据;personality n.性格；personnel n. 人员；人事部confuse vt.迷惑；打乱；reject拒绝; 使迷惑不解;confused puzzled困惑的regret n.∕v.遗憾; 秘密的；forget 忘记；联想：let; net 网pet 宠物; set 放wet 潮湿扰乱；使心烦; carpet 地毯;chemical;adj.chemist;chemistry;chemics; 联想physical；organic adj. 组织；机构；团体organize; fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的production 生产；制造produce v.生产；product 产品productive产出的；有作为的; bacteria ; (复数)细菌；；（单数）bacterium；pestnutrition 富有营养的mine ral ; metal;material; 物质；材料；focus n. middle 中心;concentration中心；焦点;soil n 土壤土壤肥的流油oil;reduce vt.root 根；根部房顶; foot 脚;branch 叶 leafleavesbase basis树干stem; 仔细检查;underline ; vt.下划调underlined ; adj.划线的；强调的undertake;undergroundsummary ; sum, 总数，总计，总额； primary 主要的，为首的，第一位的;comment ；n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; opinion; advice; remark;procucer n.生产者；制片人生产 n. 工业；行业；产业灰尘；dust agriculture 农业；thanks to 因为；由于; ；owing to;be satisfied with 对... rid...of摆脱；除去 would rather 宁愿；宁可 build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 lead to 导致；造成focus on 集中（注意力、精力等） keep...free from/of 使...免受（影响、伤害等）；使...不含（有害物）Unit 3humour = humor 幽默；谐音;humourous adj.滑稽的；幽默的;rumour n.谣言punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语 outline 大纲verbal adj.口头的 nonverbal adj.comedy; n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情; tragedy; 悲剧 mime 哑剧brighten vt. depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的失望desperate disappointed hopelesscontent n./adj 内容；目录;满意；满足的be content with sth. be content to do ;联想：be satisfied with ;satisfying;tent performer ； n.表演者; performance ；n.表演astonish ; v. 使 震惊；astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 amaze; surprise;shock; fright;alarm; upset;fear;horror; terror;panic;(un)fortunately adv.幸运地;mis-fortunate = unlucky;fortune n. teens n. 十几岁 adult ； ;n. 成人；成年人；teenager 青少年ordinary 普通的；平常的 联想extraordinary adj.;：extra 特别的；额外的; bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的 bother v.烦扰 be fed up with 厌烦subtle adj.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待娱乐；招待;enter 进入;certain 肯定的；确定的；某种;curtain窗帘;charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n.流浪汉；行乞者throughout ； prep. 遍及；贯穿; all over the……；across ；homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n.小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的 be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽failure ;n. 失败; optimism n.乐观；乐观主义客观的neutral 中立的overcome ;n. 克服；战胜（overcame; overcome get rid of内部使用，请勿翻印 4underdog n. 失败者 snowstorm 暴风雪leather 皮革 lacechew ; jaw;下巴；lip 嘴唇；chin ;面颊；beard;小胡子；moustache 嘴唇上的胡须；enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince ; v. 使确信；说服；convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince people by sound arguments 以理服人。

高中英语必修四重点单词语法高中英语必修四是高中英语教学中的一部分，是英语学习的重要阶段。

在这个阶段，学生需要掌握一定的单词量和语法知识，并能够进行基本的交流和写作。

本文将详细介绍高中英语必修四的重点单词和语法。

一、重点单词1. heritage (n.) 遗产，传统e.g. The city has a rich cultural heritage.2. civilization (n.) 文明，文化e.g. The ancient Egyptian civilization was one of the greatest in history.3. dominate (v.) 统治，主导e.g. The company dominates the market with its innovative products.4. reform (v.) 改革，改变e.g. The government is planning to reform the education system.5. revolution (n.) - 革命e.g. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society.6. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激e.g. I really appreciate your help.7. tradition (n.) 传统e.g. It's a tradition to exchange gifts on Christmas Day.8. symbolize (v.) 象征e.g. The dove is a symbol of peace.9. strategy (n.) 策略，战略e.g. The team came up with a new marketing strategy.10. conflict (n.) 冲突，争议e.g. There was a conflict between the two rival gangs.11. transform (v.) 转变，改变e.g. The company has transformed its image through rebranding.12. individual (adj.) 个别的，单独的e.g. Each individual has their own unique personality.13. reveal (v.) 揭示，透露e.g. The investigation revealed new evidence.14. efficient (adj.) 高效的，有效率的e.g. The new system has made our work more efficient.15. cooperative (adj.) 合作的，协作的e.g. The team members are all very cooperative.二、重点语法1. 定语从句（Adjective Clauses）定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句，一般用关系代词who，whom，which，whose，that引导。

词汇串串记（重应用巧记忆）If You Are The One (非诚勿扰) is another o__________ c__________of Feng’s h________. U___________________ Feng Xiaogang has d_______ many e_________films. Feng said, “In 2008, we had some u_________experiences: snowstorm in the south c_________ ________ electricity for several days; Sichuan earthquake made many people h_________ and everything in a m_________; poisonous milk a___________ people and made them lose confidence in the diary industry; and the world economic crisis made people feel d_________ and b______. So I hope this film can b________ people’s lives.《非诚勿扰》是冯幽默得又一个杰出的喜剧。

到现在为止冯小刚已导演了许多有趣的电影。

冯说：“在2008年，我们有一些不幸的经历：南方的暴风雪把电切断了好几天，四川地震使得许多人无家可归，东西杂乱无章；有毒的牛奶使人们震惊，世界经济危机使人们感到沮丧和厌烦。

因此我希望这部电影使人们的生活有希望。

Indeed, the film’s charming plot and subtle performance of the actors and a_________a_______me a lot. P_______Ge You, who s________ _______ the film, brings a new style as an o_________ citizen who turns into a great inventor. His c__________ expressions ang gestures can easily p________ _______实际上，这部电影迷人的情节和演员们精湛的表演给了我很多快乐。

必修四英语单词及语言点总结1. 前言在英语学习的过程中，掌握单词是非常重要的一部分。

必修四是中学高中阶段的英语教材之一，其中涉及了许多重要的单词和语言点。

本文将对必修四中的英语单词及语言点进行总结和归纳，以便学生更好地掌握和运用。

2. 单词总结2.1. Module 1•ambition：雄心，抱负•reputation：声誉•interaction：互动•interaction skills：交流技巧•overseas：海外的•flexibility：灵活性•perspective：观点，看法•dedication：奉献，投入•destination：目的地•pursuit：追求2.2. Module 2•civilization：文明•navigation：航行，导航•technological：技术的•exploration：探索•commercial：商业的•encounter：遭遇，遇到•route：航线，路线•voyage of discovery：探险之旅•destination：目的地2.3. Module 3•steward：服务员，管家•hospitality：热情好客•multinational：跨国的•potential：潜力•productivity：生产力•crew：船员，机组人员•luxury：奢华•facilities：设施•hospitality industry：酒店业•communication skills：沟通技巧2.4. Module 4•revolution：革命•democracy：民主•constitution：宪法•equality：平等•liberty：自由•justice：正义•participate：参与•protest：抗议•civil rights：公民权利3. 语言点总结3.1. Module 1在Module 1中，我们主要学习了如何表达个人抱负和目标。

高中英语必修4词汇速记Everyday, in everyway, I’m getting better and better.必修4Unit 1achievementn．成就；功绩【记】achieve(v．实现；完成)+ment(…行为/结果)=achievement【记】一(a)吃(chi)饭，以前(eve)门徒<ment>的成就(achievement)Quaker△n．教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfaren．福利；福利事业【记】我们(we)有 1(l)次车费(fare)是福利(welfare)projectn．项目；工程；规划【记】目(object)标反对(objectto)规划(project)与工程(project)，拒绝(reject)题目(subject)与课程(subject)instituten．学会；学院；协会【记】学院里的(in)美女<s>提<ti>着土特<tute>产ChinaWelfareInstitute△中国福利基金会specialistn．专家；专业工作者【记】 special(特殊的 ,特别的 :四(s)个便宜 (pe)刺(ci)一律(al)是特别的 )+ist(名词性后缀:…家)=specialistspecialize△vi．专攻；专门从事；专注于【记】让一个方面变得特别(special)化(ize),就专长于它了chimp△n．(非洲)黑猩猩connectionn．连接；关系【记】connect(连接:西欧(co)能(n)连接牛医(ne)的CT(ct))+ion(…行为)=connectionhumanbeing▲人campaign▲n．运动；战役 vi．作战；参加运动【记】战役(campaign)前扎营(camp)landmine△n．地雷organizationn．组织；机构；团体【记】组织或许(or)敢(gan)爱(i)砸(za)人参(tion)behave▲vt．&vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现【记】是(be)有(have)举动(behave)behaviourn．(=behavior)行为；举止；习性【记】be-完全，hav抓，i连接词，-our名词后缀shade▲n．荫；阴凉处vt．遮住光线【记】阴凉处是堆放沙(sha)的(de)moveoff▲离开；起程；出发worthwhileadj．值得的；值得做的【记】有价值的(worth)东西无论哪一会儿(while)买都是值得的(worthwhile)nestn．巢；窝【记】牛(n)窝最(est)好bondn．联系；关系；结合；纽带【记】喜爱(fond)联系(bond)observe▲vt．观察；观测；遵守【记】oh(o),不<b>要在服务(serve)中观察(observe) observationn．观察；观测childhoodn．童年；幼年时代【记】child+hood→childhoodoutspokenadj．直言的；坦诚respect▲vt．&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意【记】一个值得你回头(re-)看(pect)的人,应该尊敬他out of respect出于尊敬argue▲vt．&vi．讨论；辩论；争论【记】一人(ar)故意(gue)争辩【搭】argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论关于…；argue for／against赞成，反对argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵【记】一人(ar)雇(gu)门徒<ment>写难题(nt)写的辩论entertainmentn．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演【记】款待进入(enter)泰山<tain>的门徒<ment>leada…iife▲过着…的生活crowd▲n．人群；观众vt．挤满；使拥挤【记】昔日<cr>灯泡(ow)底<d>下很拥挤crowdin▲(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海inspirevt．鼓舞；激发；启示【记】鼓舞里面((in)的四婆(sp)爱(i)惹(re)谁就惹谁inspiration△n．灵感；鼓舞【记】inspir(e)(v．鼓舞；给…以灵感)+ation(…的动作)=inspirationsupport▲n．&vt．支持；拥护【记】苏(su)婆婆(pp)或许(or)挺(t)支持look down upon／on▲蔑视；瞧不起refer▲vi．谈到；查阅；参考【记】左右颠倒不了的是 refer(提到)referto▲查阅；参考；谈到audiencen．观众；听众；读者【记】阿友(au)弟弟<di>的疑难<en>由听从来测<ce> bychance▲碰巧；凑巧comeacross▲(偶然)遇见；碰见career△n．事业；生涯【记】关心(care)儿子<er>的事业(carrer)raten．比率；速度【记】以前的(late)比率(rate)sicknessn．疾病；恶心【记】sick(生病的)+ness(…的状态)=sicknessintend▲vt．计划；打算【记】打算在里(in)面呆到十(ten)点(d)emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况【记】音似:一嬷针死姨(e-mer-gen-c-y);一个嬷嬷用针扎死了阿姨,就是一个 emergencygenerationn．一代；一辈【记】跟(gen)艺人(er)的一(a)人参(tion)是一代determination△n．决心；果断【记】de-离开，termin=term界限，-ation名缀；设置一个离界限有多远→使结束kindnessn．仁慈；好意【记】kind+ness=kindnessconsidervt．考虑【记】考虑反对(con)左边(side)的人(r)considerateadj．考虑周到的【记】反对(con)一边(side)的费用(rate)是考虑周到的(considerate)considerationn．考虑；体谅【记】反对(con)一边(side)，考虑(consideration)一人(r)一(a)颗参<tion>deliver▲vt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)【记】投递的(de)信件是给活(live)着的人(r)carryon▲继续；坚持modestadj．谦虚的；谦让的；适度的【记】mod-中间,同mid(dle),est最高级;最中间的那个人要谦虚一点.谦虚的人做事都会很适度必修四Unit 2statisticn．(常用 pl．statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料【记】stat=state国家，-istic…的；国家事务的→关于国家方面大量数据收集和评估的研究→数据收集与评估研究的→sunburntadj．晒黑的struggle▲vi．&n．斗争；拼搏；努力【记】四天(st)汝哥哥(gg)乐(ke)意斗争decaden．十年；十年期【记】十二月(dec)的广告(ad)，嫦娥<e>等了十年(decade) superadj．特级的；超级的【记】极好的(super)晚餐(supper)hybrid△adj．混合的；杂种的n．杂交种；混血儿outputn．产量；输出【记】往外(out)放(put)的产量是输出(output)strain△n．(植物的)品种；种类【记】5(s)个植物品种，装了一火车(train)cropn．庄稼；农作物；产量【记】昔日(cr)零批(op)庄稼hungern．饥饿；欲望vt．&vi．(使)饥饿【记】饿昏(hun)个(ge)人(r)disturbingadj．引起烦恼的；令人不安的【记】dis-分开，turb动(突然(tr)呕(ou)吐病(b)了肯定麻烦，而麻烦是由于动后没的秩序的乱),ing后缀expand▲vt．&vi．使变大；伸展【记】以前的(ex)皮<p>球不断变大(expand)【记】向外(ex-)变胖<pand>,体型扩张circulatevt．&vi．循环；流传【记】circu-圆,-late动词;动成一个圆就循环起来thanksto▲幸亏；由于；因为battlen．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt．&vi．搏斗；奋斗【记】蝙蝠(bat)领头<tle>战斗(battle)rid▲vt．摆脱；除去【记】除去狗日(ri)的(d)(日本人)rid…of▲摆脱；除去besatisfiedwith▲对…感到满意freedomn．自由；自主【记】自由(freedom)是自由(free)的奥妙<om>wouldrather▲宁愿；宁可therefore▲adv．因此；所以；因而【记】所以那里(there)的佛(fo)热(re)衷于这个equipvt．&vi．配备；装备【记】易趣(e-qu)网装备 IP(ip)卡sorghum△n．高粱【记】50(so)人<r>煮糊<hu>了高粱米<m>grainn．谷物；粮食；颗粒【记】天要下雨(rain)，哥<g>收谷物peanut△n．花生【记】豌豆(pea)的坚果(nut)是花生(peanut)export▲vt．&vi．输出；出口【记】以前(ex)的港口(port)做出口(export)nationalityn．国籍【记】拿(na)人参(tion)的一律(al)爱(i)讨厌(ty)国籍occupationn．工作；职业；占领【记】工作是提<o>三<c>杯子(cup)一(a)棵人参<tion> 【记】occup(y)(v．占据；使忙于)+ation(…的动作) personality△n．性格；个性；人格【记】person(人)+al(与…有关)+ity(状态)=personality confusevt．使迷惑；使为难【记】看<con谐音>肤色<fuse>认人易使人迷惑(confuse) regret▲vt．遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔【记】吃热<reg>狗喝热汤<ret>才无遗憾(遗憾) chemicaladj．化学的；关于化学的【记】这车<che>米<mi>叫(cal)做化学物organic△adj．有机的；器官的；组织的【记】这或是(or)晒干<gan>器官的(organic)IC(ic)卡fertile△adj．肥沃的；富饶的【记】风<f>儿<er>将肥沃的梯<ti>田吹薄了<le>【记】fer-给；tile容易的.很容易给出粮食的、孩子的是多产的、富饶的【记】谐音：福(fe)尔(r)泰(tile)——福尔泰家肯定是肥沃的、富饶的fertilizer△n．肥料；化肥【记】fertil=fertile肥沃的，-ize使…化，-er表示物；能使土地肥活的东西productionn．生产；制造【记】pro(很多)+duct(引导、带来)→带来很多东西→产物【记】平瑞(pr)领(o)读(du)分析(c)人参(tion)的生产过程bacterian．细菌【记】背面(bac-)特<te>没日<ri>光的地方(um)容易滋生细菌pestn．害虫；害兽；害鸟【记】这批(p)最(est)有害的害虫buildup▲逐渐增强；建立；开发leadto▲导致；造成(后果)nutritionn．营养；滋养；食物【记】营养——坚果(nut)/日<ri>+人参(tion)mineraln【记】我的(mine)仍(r)都(al)是矿物质(mineral)discoveryn．发现；发觉【记】失去(dis)覆盖(cover)要(y)被发现【记】磁盘(disc)结束(over)后有<y>发现(discovery)focus▲n．焦点；中心点 vt．集中；聚焦【记】foc(看作for为了)+us→焦点访谈的口号是为人民大众服务→焦点focuson▲集中(注意力、精力等)于soiln．土壤【记】酒<s>出的油(oil)落在土壤(soil)里reduce▲vt．减少；减缩【记】re-往回，把一个东西往回引，减少(reduce)它【记】红色(red)由(u)侧(ce)面缩减reduce by…缩减了…reduce…to…缩减到…keep…freefrom／of▲使…免受(影响；伤害等)；使…不含(有害物)soybean△n．(=soyabean)大豆【记】大豆(soy)也好,豆(bean)也好都是大豆(soybean)rootn．根；根源【记】认(r)007(oot)的根源skimvt．浏览；略读【记】ski(滑雪)+m→从雪地上掠过→浏览；略读underlinen．／vt．画底线标出；强调【记】在下面(under)划线(line)是为了强调(underline) summaryn．总结；摘要；概要【记】会算术(sum)的玛丽(mary)在做总结(summary)【记】了解苏(su)妹妹(mm)身份证(ary)的概要comment▲n．评论；议论vi．＆vt．表达意见；作出评论【记】来的(come)门徒<ment>表达意见(comment)producer△n．生产者；制片人industrial△adj．工业的；产业的【记】里面(in)在打(du)、撕(s)、锤<try>，一定是工业(industry) 串：工业是由很多产业构成的；任何产业都靠勤奋【记】在里面(in)目睹(du)四天(st)后,仍(r)爱(i)一律(al)走工业的路必修四Unit 3humourn．幽默；滑稽【记】胡(hu)某(mou)人(r)幽默punchline△n．故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal△adj．口头的nonverbal△adj．不用语言的mime△n．哑剧【记】哑剧让我(me)着迷<mi>comedyn．喜剧【记】来(come)自地狱<dy>的喜剧uptonow▲直到现在brighten△vt．使更愉快；使更有希望depressed△adj．忧愁的；沮丧的【记】de-往下；-press压.头被往下(de-)压(press)，显得很沮丧(depress)content▲adj．满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；目录vt．使满足【记】目录都是显示大体的内容，内容好才能满足【记】反对(con)帐篷(tent)的目录(content)是满足的(content) feel／becontentwith▲对…满足performern．表演者；演出者astonishvt．使惊诧【记】作为(as)一吨(ton)重的鱼(fish)，使惊诧(astonish) astonishingadj．令人感到惊讶的fortunateadj．幸运的；吉利的【记】为了(for)吞<tun>下刚吃(ate)下去的食物而祝自己幸运(fortunate)unfortunatelyadv．不幸地【记】un(不)+fortunate(幸运的，吉利的)+lybadlyoff▲穷的；缺少的teens△n．十几岁(13至 19岁的年龄)ordinaryadj．平常的；普通的【记】或许(or)弟(di)拿(n)了普通的身份证(ary)【记】ordin-顺序(来自order),-ary表示形容词;按照顺序来做事的人就是平常的；普通的boredadj．厌烦的【记】伯(bo)对红色(red)是厌烦的【记】饱<b>或(or)饿<e>的<d>都使人厌烦subtle△adj．微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的【记】苏<su>博<b>士的老头乐<tle>很精巧entertain▲vt．&vi．使欢乐；款待【记】款待(entertain)进入(enter)泰山<tain>的人entertaining△adj．愉快的；有趣的charming△adj．迷人的；有魅力的【记】魅力(charm)四<音 c>射会伤(harm)人tramp△n．流浪汉；行乞者【记】trmp——trap n.陷阱(一踹(tra)就扑<p>下去的东西) throughoutprep．遍及；贯穿【记】通过(through)外面(out)遍及(throughout)全国到处；始终；全部homelessadj．无家的；无家可归的moustachen．小胡子【记】老鼠尾巴掉(mouse-e),疼(ache)的胡子(moustache)翘wornadj．用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out△adj．磨破的；穿旧的stiffly△adv．僵硬地failuren．失败(者)【记】<谐音>废了——事情废了是失败，人要是废了是失败的人【记】fail(v．失败)+ure(…的动作)=failureoptimism△n．乐观；乐观主义overcome▲vt．&vi．(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服【记】从远方过来(comeover)克服困难(overcome) underdog△n．失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm△n．暴风雪leathern．皮革【记】乐<le>意在(at)她的(her)皮草上签字【记】飞<f>着的动物有羽毛(feather),陆<l>上的动物总是被做成皮革(leather)pickout▲挑出；辨别出lace△n．饰带；花边；鞋带【记】音：蕾丝/拉(la)侧(ce)面的鞋带cutoff▲切断；断绝chewvt．&vi．嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)【记】che车 w我——车后坐着我，咀嚼口香糖mouthful△n．一口；满口enjoyment△n．享受；欢乐；乐趣convince▲vt．使信服【记】con(can)+vin(win)——面对这本单词书，你确信能羸就一定能够背完它【记】con-共同;vin(win的变体)赢;-ce动词.一起赢过他的想法,就是使他信服convincingadj．令人信服的direct▲vt．＆vi．导演；指示；指挥adj．直的；直接的；直率的【记】指示的地<di>方要正确(correct)starin▲担任主角；主演Oscar△n．奥斯卡outstandingadj．突出的；杰出的；显著的【记】出(out)类拔(stand)萃【记】外面(out)站着(standing)的哪个人是杰出的(outstanding) Switzerlandn．瑞士(欧洲中部国家)confidence△n．信心；信念【记】有信心能(con)飞<fi>舞(dance-dence)【记】con-完全，fid信任(敌方(dif)反过来),-ence名缀；完全信任别人或自已costume△n．服装；戏装【记】戏装(costume)花费(cost)你(u)我(me)许多钱gesturen．姿态；手势 vi．做手势【记】给(g)手势意思(es)是地震(ture)了particularadj．特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目【记】在一个派对(partyi-)上所有的人都哭了<cu-lar>,这个派对真的很特别【记】对一个特别的人,我们都想了解他的细节particularly adv．特殊地；特别地occasionn．时刻；场合【记】拎<o>起来洗洗(cc)一(a)棵笋(sion)的时刻到了【记】音“Ok人”,说话会看场合的人是个很 Ok的人budgetn．预算；开支【记】部队<bud>得出(get)了预算(budget)actressn．女演员【记】女演员行为(act)惹(re)社会思索(ss)slide▲vt．&vi．(使)滑动；(slid，slid)(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片【记】幻灯片是(s)玻璃<li>做的<de>，便于滑动amusevt．使发笑；使愉快【记】上午(am)相声的用处使(use)人发笑(amuse)amusing△adj．好笑的；有趣的pancaken．烙饼；薄饼explanationn．解释；讲解；说明【记】专家(exp=expert)拉<la>着国家(nation)解释(explanation) 【记】解释易错(ex)计划(plan)一(a)人参(tion)作为补偿detectiven．侦探【记】侦探的(de)特(te)别 CT(ct)爱(i)武夷山(ve) mountainousadj．多山的；山一般的【记】mountain(山)+ous(具有…的)=mountainous【记】多山的地方木偶(mo)有难(un)到泰山(tain)领(o)我们(us) whisper▲n．耳语；低语vt．&vi．低语；小声说【记】围(w)着他的(his)这批(p)艺人(er)在低语vastadj．巨大的；辽阔的【记】东方(east)地大(vast)物博【记】五(v)一(a)四天(st)看广阔的大地rhythm△n．节奏【记】人<r>和<h>妖<y>，兔<t>和<h>猫<m>,读起来很有节奏messn．脏或乱的状态【记】没(m)有收拾(ss)中间恶()e劣叫凌乱状态react▲vi．作出反应；回应【记】又(re)行动(act)做出回应(react)porridgen．粥；麦片粥【记】pode音：泡制，rr代反复加热——泡在里面反复加热才能制出了粥【记】婆婆<po>说人人爱<rri>给的哥<dge>做粥【记】婆婆<po>不会做过桥(bridge去 b不)麦片粥drunkadj．醉的【记】音“撞-磕”(drun-k).酒吧里喝醉的人很容易撞到、磕到.必修四Unit 4statementn．陈述；说明【记】国家(state)的门徒<ment>陈述、说明、状态greetvi．&vt．迎接；问候【记】问候工人(gr),并看看(ee)问题(t)represent▲vt．代表；象征【记】代表(represent)大家又(re)出席(present:在场的平瑞(pr)看(e)发射(sent))associationn．社团；联系；联想【记】associat(e)(v．联合)+ion(…的行为/结果)=association dormitoryn．宿舍【记】dormi(表 sleep)+tory(表 place)=dormitory(睡觉的地方) 【记】<谐音>当面处理——宿舍发生矛盾，最好当面处理canteenn．食堂【记】发音不是“餐”而是“看听”；食堂是学生们看听(can-teen)八卦的地方flightn．飞行；航班【记】风(f)轻轻(light)的吹动航班curiousadj．好奇的curiouslyadv．好奇地【记】粗(cu)人(r)爱(i)好奇地领(o)我们(us)找理由(ly) approach▲vt．&vi．接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径【记】音“饿扑肉吃(a-pp-roa-ch)”,扑肉要接近肉cheekn．面颊【记】开车(che)的面颊易困(ek)defend▲vt．保护；保卫【记】防守的(de)放(f)在最后(end)defendagainst▲保卫…以免受defencen．防御；保卫【记】防御的(de)篱笆(fence)majoradj．主要的【记】主要的是骂(ma)机灵(jo)人(r)【记】如果当市长(mayor)是重大(major)事情，做什么是次要的呢(minor)？misunderstandvt．(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解；误会misunderstandingn．误解；误会【记】mis+understanding(领会、理解:在下面(under)站着(stand)的英雄(ing)能领会)dashvi．猛冲；突进【记】大(da)石(sh)头猛冲下来adultn．成人；成年人adj．成人的；成熟的【记】阿杜(adu)是 1条(lt)成年人simply△adv．简单地；只【记】sim一、同，ple折，-ly副缀；折一次或相同的东西放在一起的Muslim△n．＆adj．穆斯林(的)；伊斯兰教信徒(的)spokenadj．口语的unspokenadj．未说出口的；非口语的posture△n．姿势；体态【记】pos(放)+ture→摆放的样子→姿势Spainn．西班牙(欧洲国家)Italyn．意大利(欧洲国家)likely▲adj．可能的【记】很可能的是像(like)李洋(ly)belikelyto▲很可能…；有希望…ingeneral▲总的来说；通常crossroadsn．十字路口employee△n．雇员【记】使(em-)他成为你的仆(p)人,为你劳役(loy),就是雇佣(employ)他frown△n／vi．皱眉；蹙额【记】妇人<fr>自己(own)在皱眉(frown)misread△vt．读错；误解facialadj．面部的functionn．作用；功能；职能vi．起作用；运转【记】有趣(fun)的行为(ation)没有一(-a)个在起作用(function) ease▲n．安逸；舒适 vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)atease▲舒适；快活；自由自在trulyadv．真实地；真诚地；真正地【记】tru(e)(adv〖WT〗.最近地)+ly(以…方式)=trulyfalseadj．错误的；假的【记】假的掉(fal)颜色(se)angern．怒气；怒火【记】一个(an)哥哥(ge)发怒，拿着斧头<r>乱砍地【记】愤怒(anger)中，天使(angle)张开翅膀露出双角(angle) loseface▲丢脸turnone’sbackto▲背对fistn．拳头【记】父爱(fi)每周拿四天(st)练拳头yawnadv．打呵欠【记】音“氧”，缺氧时会打呵欠respectful△adj．恭敬的【记】惹(re)尊敬(respect)的四婆(sp)看(e)CT(ct)subjectivevi．＆vt．拥抱【记】拥抱胡<hu>哥<g>rankn．等级；军衔【记】rank=bank银行cassetten．磁带【记】Ca化学元素“钙ssette指代一对情侣——一对情侣从磁带里拿出钙必修四Unit 5themen．题目；主题(曲)【记】这个(the)题目是给我的(me)主题(theme)centraladj．中心的；中央的【记】一分钱(cent)的斧子<r>都是中心的(central)【记】分析(c)疑难题(ent)的人(r)一律(al)是中心的variousadj．不同的；各种各样的【记】五一(va)期间的人(r)爱(i)拎(o)不同的礼物给我们(us) 【近】anxious adj．不安的，担心的curious adj．好奇的cautious adj．小心的，谨慎的cartoonn．漫画；动画片【记】动画片上小汽车(car)拉 700(too)头牛(n) befamousfor▲以…而闻名coastern．惯性运动装置【记】海岸(coast)上儿子<er>在玩惯性运动装置(coaster) rollercoaster△n．过山车whicheverpron．无论哪一个：任何一个pirate△n．海盗；盗版【记】拍<pi>出有等级(rate)的电影，就会被盗版者盗版fairy tale△神话故事；童话【记】fair(美好的)+y→童话是美好的象征fantasyn．幻想；怪念头【记】音“范特西”——幻想出来的东西叫范特西【记】雌(f=female)蚂蚁(ant)因(as)为什么(y-why)喜欢幻想(fantasy)amusementn．消遣；娱乐(活动)【记】是(am)使用(use)门徒<ment>消遣(amusement)swing▲n．秋千；摇摆vt．&vi．(swung,swung)摇摆；摆动【记】四万(sw)只鹰(ing)在挥舞attractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引【记】attract(v.吸引：一(a)太太(tt)让行为(act)吸引)+ion(…的行为/过程)=attractionnowonder▲难怪；不足为奇tourismn．旅游业【记】去(to)友人(ur)那观光是(is)很妙(m)的whereveradv．&conj.无论在什么地方；各处uniqueadj．独一无二的；仅有的【记】有(u)你<ni>缺<que>席是独一无二的(unique) carpentern．木匠【记】木匠(carpenter)能做汽车(car)、钢笔(pen)、特<te>形人<r>craftsman△n．匠人；能工巧匠enginen．引擎；发动机【记】英语(eng)里面嫦娥<e>喜欢发动机(engine)bald△adj．秃头的【记】爸<ba>老的<ld>秃了头preserve▲vt．保存；保留n．保护区【记】pre-预先；serve保存.预先就把一个东西保存好，就是保留。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction ................................................................................................................ - 1 - unit 2 Iconic attractions ......................................................................................................... - 10 - Unit 3 Sea Exploration ............................................................................................................ - 19 - Unit 4 Sharing ......................................................................................................................... - 28 - Unit 5 Launching Your Career ................................................................................................. - 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。