高考英语单选题解析
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高考英语标志词深度理解单选题30题答案解析版1. I have been learning English ____ I was seven years old.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.as答案:A。
“since”表示“自从”,常与现在完成进行时连用。
“when”当……时候,通常引导时间状语从句,主句和从句的动作有先后顺序。
“while”当……时候,强调两个动作同时发生。
“as”当……时候,用法与“while”类似。
本题中主句是现在完成进行时,所以用“since”。
2. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A.as soon asB.whenC.whileD.until答案:A。
“as soon as”一……就……,强调两个动作几乎同时发生。
“when”当……时候,不如“as soon as”表达的时间紧迫。
“while”当……时候,强调两个动作同时发生。
“until”直到……才……,与题意不符。
本题表示一到达北京就打电话,所以用“as soon as”。
3. She was reading a book ____ he came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”当……时候,从句动作可以是短暂性的。
“while”当……时候,强调两个动作同时发生,且从句动作一般是延续性的。
“as”当……时候,用法与“while”类似。
“since”自从,不符合题意。
本题中“came in”是短暂性动作,所以用“when”。
4. I have known him ____ a long time.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案:A。
“for”后面接一段时间,表示持续了多长时间。
“since”后面接时间点,表示从某个时间点开始。
“in”后面接一段时间,表示在多长时间之后。
“at”后面接具体时间点。
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:C解析:第一空表示“一支笔”,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”,用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案:B解析:whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants 的宾语,表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案:D解析:may 表示“可能”,不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案:D解析:“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系,过来坐吧”,用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案:C解析:never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装,且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
高考英语句子赏析单选题30题答案解析版1.The news came that our team had won the game made us excited.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.What答案:B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that our team had won the game”是“the news”的同位语,解释说明“the news”的具体内容。
选项A“Which”一般引导定语从句;选项C“As”可引导多种从句,但不符合此处语境;选项D“What”一般引导名词性从句作主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适。
2.I have no idea what he is doing now.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“what he is doing now”是“idea”的同位语,解释说明“idea”的具体内容。
“have no idea that+句子”是固定用法。
选项B“which”一般引导定语从句;选项C“whether”表示“是否”,此处不合适;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,也不符合此处语境。
3.What surprised me most was that he didn't pass the exam.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:A。
本题考查表语从句。
“that he didn't pass the exam”在系动词“was”后作表语。
选项B“which”一般引导定语从句;选项C“What”一般引导名词性从句作主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;选项D“It”不能引导从句。
4.It is known to us all that the earth is round.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“that the earth is round”在句中作主语,“It”是形式主语。
江苏高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm sorry I made a mistake!—______. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy答案:D解析:Take it easy 意为“别紧张,放松些”,用于安慰别人。
A 选项Take your time 意为“别着急,慢慢来”;B 选项You're right 意为“你是对的”;C 选项Whatever you say 意为“随便你怎么说”。
根据语境,这里是在安慰犯错的人,所以选D。
2. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been答案:A解析:根据and still are 可知,此处说的是过去的价格情况,用一般过去时,故选A。
3. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified答案:B解析:preserve 有“保护,保存”之意。
此处表示小镇的特色保存得很好。
A 选项qualified 意为“有资格的”;C 选项decorated 意为“装饰”;D 选项simplified 意为“简化”。
4. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion答案:C解析:stay in shape 意为“保持身材,保持健康”。
高考英语反义词找出单选题30题(答案解析)1. In the hot summer, the weather is often _____, but in winter it can be extremely cold.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold答案:A。
本题中“hot summer”和“winter”形成对比,“extremely cold”的反义词是“warm”,意为温暖的。
B 选项“cool”意为凉爽的;C 选项“hot”和题干中“hot summer”重复;D 选项“cold”与题干中“extremely cold”意思相近。
本题考查形容词反义词知识点,涉及“hot”与“warm”“cool”“cold”的区分。
2. She is always _____ to others, but sometimes she can be a little impatient.A.kindB.meanC.cruelD.strict答案:A。
“impatient”的反义词是“kind”,意为善良的、友好的。
B 选项“mean”意为吝啬的、刻薄的;C 选项“cruel”意为残忍的;D 选项“strict”意为严格的。
本题考查形容词反义词知识点,“impatient”与“kind”的反义关系。
3. The room is very _____, but after cleaning it becomes tidy.A.messyB.cleanC.neatD.orderly答案:A。
“tidy”的反义词是“messy”,意为杂乱的。
B 选项“clean”意为干净的,与“tidy”有一定区别;C 选项“neat”意为整洁的,和“tidy”意思相近;D 选项“orderly”意为有秩序的。
本题考查“tidy”与“messy”的反义关系。
4. His attitude is very _____, while his brother is always positive.A.negativeB.optimisticC.pessimisticD.cheerful答案:A。
高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题1. With the rapid development of _____, more and more people are using mobile payment.A.techniqueB.technologyC.skillD.ability答案:B。
解析:technique主要指艺术、体育等方面的技巧、技术;technology指科学技术、工业技术等,此处说的移动支付是一种科技成果,用technology合适;skill侧重于个人经过训练而获得的技能;ability指人的能力,综合比较,technology最符合语境。
2. The new cultural ______ in this area has attracted a lot of tourists.A.phenomenonB.appearanceC.situationD.condition答案:A。
解析:phenomenon指现象,新的文化现象符合语境;appearance强调外观、外貌;situation主要指形势、状况;condition指条件、状况,相比之下,phenomenon更能表达新的文化方面的现象这一含义。
3. In modern society, ______ is highly valued, so people are constantly learning new things.A.knowledgermationC.messageD.news答案:A。
解析:knowledge指系统的知识,在现代社会知识被高度重视;information指信息,范围较广;message主要指消息、口信;news指新闻,这里强调的是知识的价值,所以knowledge最恰当。
4. The government has taken a series of ______ to protect the environment.A.measuresB.waysC.methodsD.approaches答案:A。
高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版1.She is ______ university student majoring in English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“university”虽然以元音字母开头,但是发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不合适。
2.There are many ______ in the library.A.booksB.bookC.a bookD.the book答案:A。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数是“books”。
“book”是单数形式;“a book”一本;“the book”那本书,都不符合。
3.He gave me ______ useful advice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“advice”是不可数名词,但是当有形容词修饰时,可以用“a/an”修饰,“useful”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
4.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,但是发音是以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
6.She has ______ beautiful flowers in her garden.A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案:A。
高考英语形容词性从句单选题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
“whose”表示所属关系。
“that”既可以指人也可以指物。
本句中先行词“the man”在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中先行词“the book”在定语从句中作宾语,所以“that”和“which”都可以。
“who”和“whom”只能指人,不符合。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,本句中“whose hair”表示“那个女孩的头发”。
“who”“whom”“that”在本句中无法表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ I spoke to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A 或B。
先行词“the man”在定语从句中作宾语,“who”和“whom”都可以指人作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系,“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但在此句中作宾语用“who”或“whom”更恰当。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词“the house”在定语从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以指物作宾语。
高考英语人生哲理思考单选题20题(答案解析)1.Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get. This quote from the movie Forrest Gump tells us that life is full of surprises. Which of the following words best describes this idea?A.predictableB.uncertainC.regularD.boring答案:B。
本题考查词汇理解。
A 选项“predictable”意为可预测的,与题干中“life is full of surprises”不符;B 选项“uncertain”意为不确定的,符合题意;C 选项“regular”意为有规律的,也与题干不符;D 选项“boring”意为无聊的,题干未体现。
这句名言告诉我们人生充满不确定性,我们要学会适应和面对未知。
2.Never give up. This famous quote emphasizes the importance of perseverance. Which of the following actions shows perseverance?A.Giving up after one failure.B.Keeping trying even when faced with difficulties.C.Changing goals frequently.D.Doing things only when it's easy.答案:B。
A 选项“Giving up after one failure”是放弃,与坚持不懈的精神相悖;B 选项“Keeping trying even when faced with difficulties”即使面对困难也继续尝试,体现了坚持不懈;C 选项“Changing goalsfrequently”频繁改变目标不是坚持;D 选项“Doing things only when it's easy”只在容易的时候做事也不是坚持。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”,选项 A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 错误的复数形式。
2.I have two _____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pennes答案:B。
“pen”的复数是“pens”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 是错误的复数形式。
3.She bought some _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookees答案:B。
“book”的复数是“books”,选项 A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
4.There are several _____ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flowees答案:B。
“flower”的复数是“flowers”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
5.He has three _____.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxxes答案:C。
“box”的复数是“boxes”,选项 A 是单数,选项B 和D 错误。
6.We can see many _____ in the zoo.A.animalB.animalsC.animalesD.animalees答案:B。
“animal”的复数是“animals”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
7.There are a lot of _____ in the classroom.B.studentsC.studentesD.studentees答案:B。
“student”的复数是“students”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
8.I have four _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencillees答案:B。