2020智慧树,知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试[完整答案]
- 格式:doc
- 大小:106.00 KB
- 文档页数:30
第一章测试1.下列说法中不正确的是A:中国自古以来逻辑学就比较发达B:西方传统思维更重视归纳和演绎C:中国传统思维更重视类比和推理D:古希腊文化奠定了西方文化的基石答案:A2.下列说法可以体现东方的思维模式的是A:天地与我并生,万物与我为一B:天下万物生于有,有生于无C:医学讲究头痛医头、脚痛医脚D:我思故我在答案:B3.下列有关对中国先哲的描述中不正确的是A:注重如何处世做人和人与人之间关系的协调B:注重向内发展,追求内部世界与外部世界的和谐C:注重对纯理论的研究,忽视知识学习和实践的结合D:注重人对自然的关系,关心的是人道,而非天道答案:C4.下面哪个不属于东方人的思维模式?A:尊人B:礼尚往来C:天人相分D:卑己答案:C5.下列对个体主义的描述不正确的是A:主张凭借个人能力、按照自己的意愿取得进步、地位、财富和成功B:视个人的创造性和才能的释放为正当、为光荣C:强调个人价值的主体性D:强调自主、自强、自立,为国家和民族奉献自身力量答案:D6.下列哪部影视作品体现了个体主义精神?A:《西游记》B:《鲁滨逊漂流记》C:《水浒传》D:《三国演义》答案:B7.下列哪种说法体现了集体主义的价值观?A:韬光养晦B:积极张扬C:坚持己见D:自我超越答案:A8.下列有关隐私的说法不正确的是A:英语中“隐私”也可指“独处,清净,不受干扰的状态”B:中国人崇尚个体隐私,而群体隐私则退居第二C:隐私的概念始于西方D:汉语中“隐私”多少带有一点贬义,特指“不愿告人的或不愿公开的个人的事”答案:B9.下列有关“面子”的说法不正确的是A:中式面子文化观以“关系”、“等级”为特征B:西方人的面子观重在呼吁自由和民主C:中国文化倾向于对个人或集体消极面子的维护D:在中国,“面子”往往关乎个人的形象、尊严与荣誉答案:C10.下列有关中国古代休闲活动的描述正确的是A:注重张扬个性,寻求感官刺激,偏好集体和团队活动B:倡导“生命在于运动”C:强调人与自然的关系,表现出敬畏自然的一种态度D:认为休闲是人的本性需要,人们能在其中实现并完善自我答案:C第二章测试1.中国文化属于集体主义文化,其特征是以集体利益为重,尊崇谦逊的美德,对人对己均持克制的态度。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案Last revision on 21 December 2020第一章:1.跨文化沟通具有下列哪些特征A.是一个比较普遍的现象B.仅仅发生在与外国人面对面的交流中C.已经有数千年的历史了D.是一种常见的生活事件2.文化具有下列哪些特征A.文化是后天习得的B.文化是可以共享的C.文化以符号为基础D.文化是一种动态过程3.你怎样让一个法国人知道你很不耐烦了A.拍拍你的嘴唇并且打一个长长的哈欠B.无声的模仿吹长笛C.用中指和食指按你的鼻子B4.在Belay的综合性三维度模型中,跨文化敏感性是情感角度的跨文化沟通能力。
A.对B错A5.文化意识是指对影响自我、思维和行为的文化有所了解,让人们理解差异性和共同性。
A.对B.错A第二章:1.美国的主导文化模式包括下列哪些特征A.个人主义B.集体主义C.物质主义D.竞争ACD2.根据霍夫斯泰德的价值观维度,以下倾向于个人主义价值观的国家有A.美国B.澳大利亚C.中国D.日本AB3.请判断以下观点的对错:每一个个体都拥有多重文化身份,例如种族身份、民族身份、性别身份、地域身份、网络或幻想身份等,这些身份彼此合作,任一身份都是环境的产物。
A.对B.错A4.男性气质文化是指大男子主义盛行的文化。
A.对B.错B5.开放思维包括个体表达自己的想法,并倾听或接受他人的观点。
A.对B.错A第三章:1.在高情境文化中,情境和非言语对理解说话者想要表达的意思非常重要。
这个表述是正确的吗A.对B.错A2.在有些文化中,人们更愿意表达自己的情绪,有更丰富的肢体语言,这种文化是:A.中性文化B.感性文化C.高情境文化D.低情境文化B3.相比于高情境文化中的人,在谈话中,当双方很长一段时间都不说话时,来自低情境文化的人会觉得不舒服。
A.对B.错A4.下列关于成就型文化与附属型文化不正确的描述是:A.在附属型文化中,将一个人身份地位和所属的组织联系起来是很重要的。
绪论单元测试1【判断题】(1分) ForeignersareinterestedtolearnaboutChineseCultureandChinesePeople.Atthesametime,thereare misunderstandingsofChineseculture.A.错B.对2【判断题】(1分)Overseasexperiencescanexpandone'svisionandenrichone'sunderstandingofInterculturalCommun ication.A.对B.错3【判断题】(1分)Beforecommunicatingwithothers,youneedtounderstandyourownculturewell.A.错B.对4【判断题】(1分)Culturelearningisnotsoimportantaslanguagelearning.A.错B.对5【判断题】(1分) KnowingallthewordsandhavingperfectgrammarofalanguageisenoughtodealwithInterculturalCo mmunication.A.对B.错6【判断题】(1分)Everythingabroadisthesameas“athome”.A.错B.对7【多选题】(2分)Inthiscourse,wearegoingtolearnaboutA.InterculturalcommunicationbarriersB.AcquringInterculturalCommunicationCompetenceC.ThearaticalfoundationsofInterculturalCommunicationD.Verbalandnon-verbalcommunication8【多选题】(2分)Inthestudyofinterculturalcommunication,wearegoingtoachievethegoalsofA.fosteringcriticalthinkingofdifferentculturesB.understandingthebasictermsC.developingcommunicativecompetenceD.avoidingpotentialproblemsininterculturalcommunication9【单选题】(1分)ThecourseyouaretakingisA.CommunicationB.PhycologyC.EnglishLiteratureD.InterculturalCommunication10【判断题】(1分)Whenbeingaskedbyotherpeopleaboutyourculture,youwillbemoreawareofyouridentity.A.对B.错第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)ThedialoguesattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermed_________.A.internationalcommunicationB.interethniccommunicationC.interpersonalcommunicationD.interracialcommunication2【单选题】(2分)InChina,ifaTibetancommunicateswithaHan,itis_____.A.interethniccommunicationB.internationalcommunicationC.interpersonalcommunicationD.interracialcommunication3【单选题】(2分)_____isthesocializationprocessyougothroughtoadapttoyoursociety.A.EnculturationB.AssimilationC.AcculturationD.Deculturation4【单选题】(2分)Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseallpeople,regardlessoftheirculture,s harecommon____.A.artsB.languagesC.storiesD.experiences5【多选题】(3分)Inthepopularculturalicebergmetaphor,youcanonlyseeabout10-15%abovethesurface,mostpartoft heicebergisunderthewater,whichisabitofamystery.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkareabovethe water?A.foodB.clothingC.musicD.architecture6【多选题】(3分) Sixreasonsofwhystudyinterculturalcommunicationwerementioned,pleasetrypicktheonesmenti onedinthefollowing.A.self-awarenessB.demographicchangesC.imperativeD.technology7【判断题】(2分) Culturecanbecategorizedaseithermaterialornonmaterialculture.A.对B.错8【判断题】(2分)Cultureisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,arts,morals,law,customandanyother capabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.A.错B.对9【判断题】(2分)Itisreasonablethatweusewhat'sbelowoursurfacetotrytounderstandwhat'sabovesomebodyelse’s.A.错B.对10【判断题】(2分) "Digthewellbeforeyouarethirsty"isaChineseproverbmeaning"吃水不忘挖井人”。
绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【D】2、学习到最后你需要回归到一个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是身处全球化的进程中,人们越要明确自己的民族身份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第一章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到B:文化是个人的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通目标和沟通对象D:文化包括物质文化和社会文化答案: 【A】2、Samovar的跨文化沟通模型图A:包括两种文化B:形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享知识答案: 【B】3、关于心理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡文化的相对性B:心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同答案: 【ABD】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性B:认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性D:情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容答案: 【BD】5、在跨文化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确文化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑B:在管理中对事不对人C:为员工制定明确的目标D:把工作关系与私人关系分开答案: 【A】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松文化并存B:文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的长期心理过程有着密切而重要的影响D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这一点被映射在个体水平上,表现为自我监控的严格答案: 【B】3、在文化中,反映人们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:非正式时间C:技术时间D:轮回时间答案: 【A】4、在做事取向的文化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进行评价B:即使一个人什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、无为而治C:用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人D:不依赖于外在的标准,而是个体内在的成长和自我完善答案: 【C】5、文化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对自我和他人关系的取向B:人性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权力平等的知觉答案: 【ABCD】6、跨文化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪几个方面?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间D:谈判的目的答案: 【ABCD】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede文化五维度理论中,集体主义—个人主义的概念是在哪个层面使用的?A:集体层面B:国家层面C:其余都对D:个体层面答案:【B】2、下列国家中权力距离小的文化是:A:以色列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案:【A】3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性气质文化鼓励竞争B:集体主义文化中的人都比个人主义文化中的人更重视集体C:长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点答案:【ACD】4、关于GLOBE项目的说法正确的是:A:反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度B:提出了自信这一文化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了文化的一种状况,即现状如何答案:【ABC】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:A:是在一个时间的横截面上面来描述文化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对文化变迁进行分析D:聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义答案:【BD】6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的文化?A:倾向于租房子B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案:【AD】第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪一项基本假设?A:人们的自我概念部分地依赖于人们如何评价本群体B:身份感是个体与另外一个人或一个群体建立联系的过程C:人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:人们的自尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案:【C】2、根据Marcia提出的自我身份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不高的状态是:A:身份感早闭B:身份感获得C:身份感延缓D:身份感弥散答案:【C】3、有关Baldelomar的跨文化自我身份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:A:模型从探索的广泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个角度阐述了身份感状态在同一种文化当中的发展路径B:在相互独立文化中,可供个体选择的角色和身份的相似性很大C:相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达答案:【CD】4、在Phinney等人提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案:【BCD】5、《中国合伙人》电影中的谈判片段,体现了跨文化体验学习的哪些方面?A:利用文化差异B:以平等之心对待其它文化C:在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感D:拥有文化反省力答案:【ABCD】第五章单元测试1、孩子什么时候会出现命名激增现象?A:21个月左右B:18个月左右C:12个月左右D:13-18个月答案:【B】2、关于非线性语言,下列说法错误的是:A:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语言D:时间导向上关注长期性答案:【B】3、下列陈述错误的是:A:当一种语言被翻译成另外一种语言后,原意无法被完整地表达B:字面意义相对应的的词汇,因文化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制D:对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映答案:【C】4、关于语言相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:A:语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式B:人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织C:语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异D:语言的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语言潜力的是内在的“语言获得装置”答案:【ABC】5、在《并非审美观不同》这一案例中,有关发生错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:A:是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现B:中国人的语言是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国文化是低情境文化C:根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起D:美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则答案:【ACD】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨文化谈话话题指导原则?A:具有文化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及非常私人的问题答案:【ABD】第六章单元测试1、关于象征手势,下列说法中错误的是:A:象征手势在不同文化中的含义不同B:象征手势(emblem)是那些在本文化中具有明确而具体含义的手势C:以人们问候方式为例,日本人常用鞠躬,因纽特人常用鼻尖相碰D:在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解答案:【D】2、非言语沟通包括:A:时间知觉B:眼神C:面部表情D:沉默答案:【ABCD】3、美国人脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开心联系在一起。
智慧树知到跨文化沟通心理学测试答案绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【7】2、学习到最后你需要回归到一个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是身处全球化的进程中,人们越要明确自己的民族身份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第一章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到B:文化是个人的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通目标和沟通对象D:文化包括物质文化和社会文化答案: 【在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到】2、Samovar的跨文化沟通模型图A:包括两种文化B:形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享知识答案: 【形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易】3、关于心理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡文化的相对性B:心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同答案: 【提倡文化的相对性;心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性;强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性B:认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性D:情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容答案: 【认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识;情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容】5、在跨文化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确文化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑B:在管理中对事不对人C:为员工制定明确的目标D:把工作关系与私人关系分开答案: 【从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松文化并存B:文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的长期心理过程有着密切而重要的影响D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这一点被映射在个体水平上,表现为自我监控的严格答案: 【文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事】3、在文化中,反映人们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:非正式时间C:技术时间D:轮回时间答案: 【正式时间】4、在做事取向的文化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进行评价B:即使一个人什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、无为而治C:用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人D:不依赖于外在的标准,而是个体内在的成长和自我完善答案: 【用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人】5、文化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对自我和他人关系的取向B:人性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权力平等的知觉答案: 【对自我和他人关系的取向;人性观;时间知觉和空间知觉;对权力平等的知觉】6、跨文化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪几个方面?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间D:谈判的目的答案: 【谈判中的情绪;谈判的态度;谈判的时间;谈判的目的】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede文化五维度理论中,集体主义—个人主义的概念是在哪个层面使用的?A:集体层面B:国家层面C:其余都对D:个体层面答案:【国家层面】2、下列国家中权力距离小的文化是:AA:以色列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?ACDA:男性气质文化鼓励竞争B:集体主义文化中的人都比个人主义文化中的人更重视集体C:长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点4、关于GLOBE项目的说法正确的是:ABCA:反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度B:提出了自信这一文化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了文化的一种状况,即现状如何5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:BDA:是在一个时间的横截面上面来描述文化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对文化变迁进行分析D:聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的文化?ADA:倾向于租房子B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪一项基本假设?C A:人们的自我概念部分地依赖于人们如何评价本群体B:身份感是个体与另外一个人或一个群体建立联系的过程C:人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:人们的自尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同2、根据Marcia提出的自我身份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不高的状态是:CA:身份感早闭B:身份感获得C:身份感延缓D:身份感弥散3、有关Baldelomar的跨文化自我身份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:CDA:模型从探索的广泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个角度阐述了身份感状态在同一种文化当中的发展路径B:在相互独立文化中,可供个体选择的角色和身份的相似性很大C:相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达4、在Phinney等人提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?BCDA:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段5、《中国合伙人》电影中的谈判片段,体现了跨文化体验学习的哪些方面?ABCD A:利用文化差异B:以平等之心对待其它文化C:在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感D:拥有文化反省力第五章单元测试1、孩子什么时候会出现命名激增现象?BA:21个月左右B:18个月左右C:12个月左右D:13-18个月2、关于非线性语言,下列说法错误的是:BA:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语言D:时间导向上关注长期性3、下列陈述错误的是:CA:当一种语言被翻译成另外一种语言后,原意无法被完整地表达B:字面意义相对应的的词汇,因文化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制D:对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映4、关于语言相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:ABCA:语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式B:人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织C:语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异D:语言的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语言潜力的是内在的“语言获得装置”5、在《并非审美观不同》这一案例中,有关发生错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:ACD A:是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现B:中国人的语言是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国文化是低情境文化C:根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起D:美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨文化谈话话题指导原则?ABDA:具有文化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及非常私人的问题第六章单元测试1、关于象征手势,下列说法中错误的是:DA:象征手势在不同文化中的含义不同B:象征手势(emblem)是那些在本文化中具有明确而具体含义的手势C:以人们问候方式为例,日本人常用鞠躬,因纽特人常用鼻尖相碰D:在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解2、非言语沟通包括:ABCDA:时间知觉B:眼神C:面部表情D:沉默3、美国人脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开心联系在一起。
智慧树知到《文化差异与跨文化交际》2020章节测试(含答案)绪论1、思维方式、审美趣味、道德情操、宗教信仰同属于精神文化的范畴。
答案:J2、动画片《人猿泰山》讲述了主人公泰山的成长历程。
泰山自幼丧失双亲,由母猩猩卡娜抚养长大。
在科考队到来之前,泰山一直认为自己是猩猩的同类。
虽说泰山长期与猩猩生活在一起,但泰山却本能的具有人类的文化意识。
答案:X3、敦煌莫高窟、秦始皇兵马俑、丝绸之路是中国文化的象征;帕特农神庙、奥林匹亚遗址是希腊文明的象征。
这些例子反映了文化可以是历史的痕迹。
答案:V4、中国最早的哲学著作是孔子的《论语》。
答案:X5、汉服,即中国国服、又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服、唐服,是世界上历史最悠久的民族服饰之一,是汉民族传承四千多年的传统民族服装,影响了整个汉文化圈。
例如日本的和服、韩国的韩服等都受到中国汉服的影响。
答案:J6、“中国” 一词最早见于西周初年的青铜器“何尊"铭文中的“余其宅兹中国,自之辟民"。
历史上中国又以“华夏"、“中华”、“中夏"、“中原"、“诸夏"、“诸华”、“神州"、“九州"、“海内"等代称出现。
答案:』7、古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学思想。
答案:J8、古希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。
著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕特农神庙就是为雅典娜女神建造的。
答案:V9、亚里士多德代表著作有《理想国》和《法律篇》。
10、古罗马的《十二铜表法》、《万民法》、《自然法》成为现代西答案:X方国家的宪法的核心。
答案:X11、哲学家卢克莱修认为善行产生快乐,智者就是依照理性指导而生活的人,因而不为烦忧痛苦所困扰。
答案:X12、古罗马的代表性建筑有万神殿、罗马竞技场、圆形大剧场、君士坦丁凯旋门,罗马水渠等。
答案:』13、在印度,一个名叫莫戈里的男孩从小就与狼一起生活,只会用狼嚎的形式进行交流。
跨⽂化沟通⼼理学智慧树答案知到跨⽂化沟通⼼理学⽹课答案,单元测试答案绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【7】2、学习到最后你需要回归到⼀个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是⾝处全球化的进程中,⼈们越要明确⾃⼰的民族⾝份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第⼀章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在⾯对⾯的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别⼈接收到B:⽂化是个⼈的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通⽬标和沟通对象D:⽂化包括物质⽂化和社会⽂化答案: 【在⾯对⾯的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别⼈接收到】2、Samovar的跨⽂化沟通模型图A:包括两种⽂化B:形状相似就象征着⽂化距离是⽐较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体⽂化在颜⾊和形状都与外部总体⽂化有略微不同的⽂化属于紧⽂化D:说明成员能掌握⽂化中全部的共享知识答案: 【形状相似就象征着⽂化距离是⽐较近的,沟通更容易】3、关于⼼理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡⽂化的相对性B:⼼理学既关注⼈的共性,也关注⼈类社会⽂化的多样性C:⼼理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同⼀⽂化、民族或性别的⼈,也并⾮完全相同答案: 【提倡⽂化的相对性;⼼理学既关注⼈的共性,也关注⼈类社会⽂化的多样性;强调即使是同⼀⽂化、民族或性别的⼈,也并⾮完全相同】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:⾏为⾓度的跨⽂化沟通能⼒,是跨⽂化敏感性B:认知⾓度要有跨⽂化的沟通意识C:情感⾓度需要有跨⽂化机敏性D:情感⾓度的跨⽂化沟通能⼒中包括⾃我概念的内容答案: 【认知⾓度要有跨⽂化的沟通意识;情感⾓度的跨⽂化沟通能⼒中包括⾃我概念的内容】5、在跨⽂化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第⼆章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确⽂化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、⼈际、绩效等⽅⾯全⾯考虑B:在管理中对事不对⼈C:为员⼯制定明确的⽬标D:把⼯作关系与私⼈关系分开答案: 【从性格、⼈际、绩效等⽅⾯全⾯考虑】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松⽂化并存B:⽂化的松紧与个⼈主义-集体主义是⼀回事C:松-紧⽂化对国家中个体的长期⼼理过程有着密切⽽重要的影响D:紧⽂化的社会监督⼒度更强,这⼀点被映射在个体⽔平上,表现为⾃我监控的严格答案: 【⽂化的松紧与个⼈主义-集体主义是⼀回事】3、在⽂化中,反映⼈们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:⾮正式时间D:轮回时间答案: 【正式时间】4、在做事取向的⽂化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进⾏评价B:即使⼀个⼈什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、⽆为⽽治C:⽤量化的指标、可以被看见的⾏动或变化,来评价⼀个⼈D:不依赖于外在的标准,⽽是个体内在的成长和⾃我完善答案: 【⽤量化的指标、可以被看见的⾏动或变化,来评价⼀个⼈】5、⽂化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对⾃我和他⼈关系的取向B:⼈性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权⼒平等的知觉答案: 【对⾃我和他⼈关系的取向;⼈性观;时间知觉和空间知觉;对权⼒平等的知觉】6、跨⽂化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪⼏个⽅⾯?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间答案: 【谈判中的情绪;谈判的态度;谈判的时间;谈判的⽬的】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede⽂化五维度理论中,集体主义—个⼈主义的概念是在哪个层⾯使⽤的?A:集体层⾯B:国家层⾯C:其余都对D:个体层⾯答案:【国家层⾯】2、下列国家中权⼒距离⼩的⽂化是:A:以⾊列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案: 【以⾊列】3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性⽓质⽂化⿎励竞争B:集体主义⽂化中的⼈都⽐个⼈主义⽂化中的⼈更重视集体C:长期导向的⽂化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个⼈主义与集体主义是⼀个连续带的两个端点答案: 【男性⽓质⽂化⿎励竞争;长期导向的⽂化更注重孝道和关系的和睦;个⼈主义与集体主义是⼀个连续带的两个端点】4、关于GLOBE项⽬的说法正确的是:A:反映了最近数据揭⽰的⽂化维度B:提出了⾃信这⼀⽂化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了⽂化的⼀种状况,即现状如何答案: 【反映了最近数据揭⽰的⽂化维度;提出了⾃信这⼀⽂化维度;把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:A:是在⼀个时间的横截⾯上⾯来描述⽂化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成⽂化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对⽂化变迁进⾏分析D:聚焦法取向关注本⼟概念的⽂化专属意义答案: 【聚焦法取向能够找到形成⽂化差异的真正原因; 聚焦法取向关注本⼟概念的⽂化专属意义】6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的⽂化?A:倾向于租房⼦B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案: 【倾向于租房⼦;对改变抱开放态度】第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪⼀项基本假设?A:⼈们的⾃我概念部分地依赖于⼈们如何评价本群体B:⾝份感是个体与另外⼀个⼈或⼀个群体建⽴联系的过程C:⼈们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:⼈们的⾃尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案: 【⼈们将世界归类为内群体和外群体】2、根据Marcia提出的⾃我⾝份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不⾼的状态是:A:⾝份感早闭B:⾝份感获得C:⾝份感延缓D:⾝份感弥散答案: 【⾝份感延缓】3、有关Baldelomar的跨⽂化⾃我⾝份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:A:模型从探索的⼴泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个⾓度阐述了⾝份感状态在同⼀种⽂化当中的发展路径B:在相互独⽴⽂化中,可供个体选择的⾓⾊和⾝份的相似性很⼤C:相互依赖⽂化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独⽴⽂化的特点是⼈们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以⾃我表达答案: 【相互依赖⽂化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制;相互独⽴⽂化的特点是⼈们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以⾃我表达】4、在Phinney等⼈提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案: 【形成阶段;未确认阶段;探索阶段】5、《中国合伙⼈》电影中的谈判⽚段,体现了跨⽂化体验学习的哪些⽅⾯?A:利⽤⽂化差异B:以平等之⼼对待其它⽂化C:在体验中察觉深层次的⽂化⾝份感D:拥有⽂化反省⼒答案: 【利⽤⽂化差异;以平等之⼼对待其它⽂化;在体验中察觉深层次的⽂化⾝份感;拥有⽂化反省⼒】第五章单元测试1、孩⼦什么时候会出现命名激增现象?A:21个⽉左右B:18个⽉左右C:12个⽉左右D:13-18个⽉答案: 【18个⽉左右】2、关于⾮线性语⾔,下列说法错误的是:A:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语⾔D:时间导向上关注长期性答案: 【看重现在、过去和未来的连续性】3、下列陈述错误的是:A:当⼀种语⾔被翻译成另外⼀种语⾔后,原意⽆法被完整地表达B:字⾯意义相对应的的词汇,因⽂化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:⼈们的⾏为、思想、情感是不受到⾃⾝语⾔的限制D:对新语⾔的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,⽽知识⼜可以被我们的语⾔所反映答案: 【⼈们的⾏为、思想、情感是不受到⾃⾝语⾔的限制】4、关于语⾔相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:A:语⾔的结构可能会影响甚⾄决定⼈的思维⽅式B:⼈的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,⽽这些印象需要⼈类⼼智对其进⾏组织C:语⾔的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语⾔的⼈的思维过程,从⽽造成了说不同语⾔的⼈之间有显著的认知差异D:语⾔的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语⾔潜⼒的是内在的“语⾔获得装置”答案: 【语⾔的结构可能会影响甚⾄决定⼈的思维⽅式;⼈的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,⽽这些印象需要⼈类⼼智对其进⾏组织;语⾔的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语⾔的⼈的思维过程,从⽽造成了说不同语⾔的⼈之间有显著的认知差异】5、在《并⾮审美观不同》这⼀案例中,有关发⽣错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:A:是中国⼈贬已尊⼈准则的具体体现B:中国⼈的语⾔是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国⽂化是低情境⽂化C:根据Martin(1964)的⾔语层次论,中国主⼈将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了⼀起D:美国客⼈使⽤了赞誉准则中尽量夸⼤对别⼈的赞扬这⼀条准则答案: 【是中国⼈贬已尊⼈准则的具体体现;根据Martin(1964)的⾔语层次论,中国主⼈将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了⼀起;美国客⼈使⽤了赞誉准则中尽量夸⼤对别⼈的赞扬这⼀条准则】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨⽂化谈话话题指导原则?A:具有⽂化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及⾮常私⼈的问题答案: 【具有⽂化敏感性;保持谈话内容的积极性;避免谈及⾮常私⼈的问题】第六章单元测试1、关于象征⼿势,下列说法中错误的是:A:象征⼿势在不同⽂化中的含义不同B:象征⼿势(emblem)是那些在本⽂化中具有明确⽽具体含义的⼿势C:以⼈们问候⽅式为例,⽇本⼈常⽤鞠躬,因纽特⼈常⽤⿐尖相碰D:在同⼀⽂化中⽤象征性⼿势表达的含义会被误解答案: 【在同⼀⽂化中⽤象征性⼿势表达的含义会被误解】2、⾮⾔语沟通包括:A:时间知觉B:眼神C:⾯部表情D:沉默答案: 【时间知觉;眼神;⾯部表情;沉默】3、美国⼈脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开⼼联系在⼀起。
第一章测试1【判断题】(5分)Cultureisoftencomparedtoaniceberg,suggestingthatonlyasmallpartofitisvisiblewhilemos tofitliesconcealed.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分) AbrahamMaslowsuggestedthatpeopleallovertheworldsharefourbasicneeds.A.错B.对3【单选题】(5分)Cultureiscomparedtothe“softwareofourmind”andthegrammarofourbehaviorbecause().A.Thecollectiveagreementinpeople'smindgivespeopleguidelinesaboutwhatthingsme an,whatisimportant,andwhatshouldorshouldnotbedone.B. Cultureisasharedsetofmentalandpsychologicalprinciplesthatexistinpeople’smind.C.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.D.Thecollectiveagreementinpeople'smindgovernspeople’sbehavior.4【单选题】(5分)Inthe1950’swhatchangedAmericaandstillhasastronginfluenceontheworldtoday?A.MicrowaveB.SuburbsC.TVD.Buses5【判断题】(5分) TheLouisianaPurchasemorethandoubledthesizeofAmerica.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分)AmericawasonceunderBritishrule.A.错B.对7【单选题】(5分) WhatisthemostwatchedsportinAmerica?A.SoccerB.BaseballC.AmericanFootballD.Basketball8【单选题】(5分)MarchMadnessisA.vacationtimeforstudentsB. atournamentincollegebasketballC.aholidayinAmericaD.aspecialmonthfortheNBA9【判断题】(4分) BasketballisnowapopularsportinChina.A.对B.错10【单选题】(4分)IfyouvisitBritain,youshouldnever_________.A. SayanythingbadabouttheRoyalFamilyB.TalkaboutreligionC.TryBritishfoodD.Jumpqueues11【判断题】(4分)GreatBritainisthreecountries,buttheUnitedKingdomisfour.A.错B.对12【判断题】(4分) AgoodplaceforanoutdoorholidayisSnowdonia.A.错B.对13【判断题】(4分)Canadais,asofrightnow,consideredtobethethirdlargestcountryintheWorld.A.对B.错14【单选题】(4分)OneofCanada’sgreatestattractions,locatedattheCanada-UnitedStatesborder,iscalled__ ___________________.A.TheAirCanadaCenterB.TheNiagaraFallsC.JasperNationalParkD.TheCNTower15【判断题】(4分)Canada’smosticonicdish,called“ThePoutine”,combinestheflavorsofFrenchFriesandGrav yCheese.A.对B.错16【判断题】(4分)OneofBelfast’smostpopularattractionsistheTitanicQuarter.A.错B.对17【单选题】(4分) WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUnitedKingdomistrue()?A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.England,ScotlandandWalesallliewithinthesameislandcalledGreatBritain.C. TheUnitedKingdomisasovereigncountrymadeupoffourdifferentnations.D.NorthernIrelandislocatedwithintheislandofIreland.18【单选题】(4分) WhichofthefollowingshowstheBritishinfluenceontheculturallifeofNorthernIreland?A.theestablishmentofsomeIrish-languageschoolsB.Irishmusic,danceandGaelicgamesC.thefamousbreakfastdish“UlsterFry”D.theparadesandpartiesonSt.Patrick’sDay第二章测试1【判断题】(10分) Thecommunicationstylesindifferentculturesarethesame.A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分) Therearerulesforspeakerstofollowastohowmessagesareconstructedandinterpreted.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分) Whatyouknowandfeelremaininsideofyouunlessyoucommunicate.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) Normsaretheguidelinesthatweestablishforconductingtransactions.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分) Messagesaretransmittedthroughavarietyofsensorychannels.A.错B.对6【判断题】(10分) Communicationisalwaysperfectlyeffective.A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分)Wemustbefullyawareofthephysical,psychological,perceptual,emotional,linguistic,andcul turalnoisesincommunication.A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分) Itisimportantforpeopletopayattentiontobothverbalandnonverbalfeedbackincommunicati on.A.错B.对9【单选题】(10分)Theelementsofcommunicationinclude().A.response,encodinganddecodingB.context,channelandnoiseC.message,feedback,senderandreceiverD.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.10【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationistrue?()A.Mosthumancommunicationisaone-waymessageflow.B. Everythingasendersaysordoeshaspotentialmessagevalue.C. Differentchannelsareequallyeffectiveatcommunicatingcertainmessage.D. Experiencesshowthatpeoplehavenochannelpreferencesincommunication.第三章测试1【判断题】(10分)Today'sworldisa“globalvillage”becauseoftherapidexpansionofworldwidetransportationa ndcommunicationnetworks.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分) Globalizationofeconomyhasmadeitunusualforsomeonetoworkforanorganizationthatdoe sbusinessinmanycountries.A.错B.对3【单选题】(10分) Languagemaypresentproblemsininterculturalcommunicationbecause().A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.themisinterpretationofnonverballanguage–gestures,postures,andotherbodymove mentsisacommunicationbarrier.C. thesamewordorphrasemayhavedifferentconnotationinanewlanguage.D.variationsinlanguageusecanbefoundininflectionandtone.4【单选题】(10分) Theperceptionvariableininterculturalcommunicationstudyinclude().A.valuesB.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.beliefsandattitudesD.worldviews5【判断题】(10分) Whenpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesandethnicoriginsattempttoworkandlivetogether,confl ictscaneasilyarise.A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分)Languageisamajormeansofcommunication.Itisnotinfluencedbythecultureinwhichitisdev eloped.A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分) Itisimportanttoaddresstheproblemofculturalilliteracyininterculturalcommunicationstudy.A.对B.错8【单选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutInterculturalcommunicationisNOTtrue?()A.Interculturalcontacthasalonghistory,sopeoplearefullyawareoftheculturaldifferences andfewconflictsariseintoday'sinterculturalcommunication.B.Theneedforinterculturalcommunicationisasoldashumankind.C.Itisthecommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystems aredistinctive.D. Theconfusingandhostilenatureofearlyinterculturalcontactscanbeseeninthestateme nt“Everyone’squicktoblamethealien.”9【单选题】(10分)Thereareanumberoffactorscontributingtotoday'sworldasa'globalvillage',including().A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.thepopularityofvariouscommunicationnetworksC.theexpansionoftheInternetD.therapidexpansionofworldwidetransportation10【单选题】(10分) Thereisapressingneedforpeopletoconductinterculturalcommunicationbecause().A.theswellingandmigratingofworld'spopulationB.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.thechangesinimmigrationpatternsD. globalizationofeconomyhasbroughtpeopletogether第四章测试1【单选题】(10分) Confucianismputsmuchemphasison__.A.theharmonioussocialdevelopmentB.gettingonwellwitheachotherC.beingnicetotheagedD.treatingeachotherequally2【单选题】(10分)Inthe16thand17thcentury,poorpeoplewouldbepunishedmoreseriously__.A.becausethelawwasnotmadebythepoorpeopleB. becausetheywerethoughttobemorelikelytocommitacrimeC.becausetheircrimesweremoreseriouslyD.becausetherichpeoplehatethem3【判断题】(8分) KluckhohnandStrodtbeckworkinOxfordUniversity.A.对B.错4【单选题】(8分)MostAmericanpeopleliketousecreditcardbecause__.A.itmakesthingscheaperB.theyhavebeentoldtodoitsinceyoungC.theythinkitisconvenientD.theythinktheyareabletopayitback5【判断题】(8分)Timeorientationreferstopeople’sattitudetowardsthequestion“Whetherweshouldalwaysb eontime”.A.对B.错6【判断题】(8分) Chinesepeoplealwaysbuythemselvesahousewhentheyareyoung.A.对B.错7【判断题】(8分)Inanindividualistculture,eachperson’ssocialidentitycomesfromhisorhergroups.A.对B.错8【判断题】(8分) ChineseinterpersonalrelationshipismuchmorecomplicatedthantheWesternsocialnetwor k.A.对B.错9【单选题】(8分) Whichofthefollowingdemonstratesthecharacteristicsofanindividualistculture?()A.Peopletendtodependoneachotherinagroup,togetmutualbenefitandhelpeachother.B. Peopletendtomakedecisionsforthemselvesinsteadofconsultingtheircolleaguesorot hersaroundtheminbusiness.C.Partiesoftenhaveagroupfocus,eitherasharedmealorasetofperformancesthateveryo newatchesandinwhichmanyparticipate.D.Studentsareorganizedintoclassgroups(ban),andallstudentsinthesameclassgrouph avethesamecoursestogether.10【判断题】(8分) Chineseclassicalgardensareaperfectintegrationofnatureandworkbyman.A.对B.错11【单选题】(8分)Americanpeople'sideaofmasteringNaturecanbeseeninthefollowingactivities().A.Theconstructionofdamsthatholdbackthewatersoflargerivers.B.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.Theconstructionoftunnelsthatgothroughmountains.D.TheymovedtheAmericanfrontierwestward.12【单选题】(8分)ThekeyconceptsintraditionalChinesemedicineinclude().A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.theenergyinhumanbody-QiC.theharmonybetweenyinandyangD.thefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metalandwater第五章测试1【单选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupposedtohappeninsmallpowerdistancecountries?A.EqualityB.ChangeofsocialorderC.CentralizationD.Individualism2【单选题】(10分) Whatisthemostunlikelythinginlargepowerdistancecountries?A. ChildrenaretoldtolearnthenicevirtueofrespectingparentsandsuperiorsB. Itiscommonlyacceptedthatcompanybossesenjoyincomeequalitywiththeirsubordina tesC.ThedecisionofgoodandevilcomesafterthedeterminationofpowerD.Companybossesusuallyhavethefinalsay3【单选题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,whichcountrycomesthethirdinPDI?A.MexicoB.RussiaC.ChinaD.India4【单选题】(10分) WhichcountryhasthelowestPDIaccordingtothevideo?A.DenmarkB.AustraliaC.U.S.AD.Germany5【判断题】(10分)Powerdistanceusuallylieswiththepeopleatthetop,notwiththepeopleatthebottom.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)WhichcountryistheNo.1intermsofIDVaccordingtothevideo?A.U.S.AB.AustraliaC.TheNetherlandsD.Britain7【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofindividualistsociety?A.SlowerpaceoflifeB.PressfreedomC.LowerdivorcerateD.Theuseoftheword“I”8【判断题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,thetermsofIndividualismandCollectivismwerefirstlyusedbyHofsted edescribedifferencesbetweennationalsocieties.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Inindividualistsocieties,thetiesbetweenindividualsareloose.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分) Extendedfamiliesaremorelikelytooccurinindividualistsocieties.A.错B.对第六章测试1【单选题】(10分)IntheUnitedStates,eggsareNOTalwayslabeledasA.LargeB.SmallC.ExtralargeD.Medium2【单选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthevideotoemphasizetheimportanceoflanguag e?A.LanguagehelpspracticecultureB.Languageshapespeople’sculturallifeC.LanguagehelpsusreachouttocontactthesurroundingsD.Languageisasimportantasnon-verballanguage3【判断题】(10分) Languageandculturealwaysgohandinhandandcannotbeseparated.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分) Weaselwordsareproducedtopersuadepeopleintobuyingcertainproducts,makingthemspa rklingorrefreshing.A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分)“Garbagemen”istheeuphemismof“sanitaryengineers”.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分) Howmanyscholarsarementionedinthisvideotellingabouttheimportanceoflanguage?A.3B.2C.5D.47【单选题】(10分)Astotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture,howmanymetaphorsaregiveninthisvide o?A.4B.1C.3D.28【判断题】(10分)Denotativemeaningsaretheimpliedmeaningsofwords.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Language’sconnotationsarefundamentallyculture.A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分)Tohavesuccessfulinterculturalcommunication.Culturalconnotationsshouldnotbeoverloo ked.A.对B.错第七章测试1【判断题】(10分)“Catchyoulater”isaninformalwaytosaygoodbye.A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分) OftentimesEnglishspeakerswilluseforeignwordstoexpresstheirgoodbyes.A.错B.对3【判断题】(8分) Inmanyculturesthereisadifferencewhenitcomestohowmuchphysicalcontactisappropriate betweenmenandwomen.A.错B.对4【判断题】(8分)InFrance,itiscustomaryforpeopletokisseachotheronthecheeksuponmeetingsasaformalw ayofgreeting.A.错B.对5【判断题】(8分)InWesternCountries,whileconductingbusiness,thefirstthingwedowhenwemeetsomeonei swavethehandtosay“Hello”or“Goodbye”.A.对B.错6【单选题】(8分)InCanada,whatdoweusuallysaywhengreetingsomeonewearefamiliarwith(someonewekn owwell)?A.Hey,what’sup(Name)?B.GoodMorning,GoodAfternoon(Name)C.Pleasuretomeetyou(Name)D.Dear(Name)7【单选题】(8分)Whentalkingtothepolice,whichtitleisbesttousetoaddressthem?A.SweetheartB.OfficerC.BuddyD.Mate8【单选题】(8分) Whichnameisacceptabletocallafriendoftheoppositesexifyourfrienddoesn'tmind?A.DarlingB.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.BabeD.Sweetheart9【单选题】(8分)Whatshouldyoudoatapartyifyoudon’tknowawoman’sname?A.Callher‘Miss’B.Callher‘Sweetheart’C.AskhernameD.Don’tspeaktoher10【判断题】(8分) Youshouldalwaystrytomakeeyecontactwhenthankingsomebody.A.对B.错11【判断题】(8分) ItisnotnecessarytothankpeopleinshopsandrestaurantsinWesterncountriesbecausethey arejustdoingtheirjobs.A.错B.对12【判断题】(8分)Ifsomebodyholdsadooropenforyou,youshouldthankthem.A.错B.对第八章测试1【单选题】(10分) Amongthephysicalcontactofbodylanguagementionedinthevideo,whichofthefollowingisth emostcommonwayofcontacting?A.KissingB.Hand-shakingC.HuggingD.Greeting2【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingistherealmeaningofOKsigninJapan?A.MoneyB.ZeroC.WorthlessthingD.Everythinggoeswell3【单选题】(10分)Incaseoftellingawhitelie,whatwouldawesternchildmostlylikelydo?A.DoairquotesB.RaisehiseyebrowsC.KeepfingerscrossedD.Cuphismouth4【判断题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,itissaidthatasmuchas90%ofmeaningininterpersonalcommunicatio nisconveyedviabodylanguage.A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分) Bodylanguageisaverbalwayofcommunication.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分) Peopleinwhichofthefollowingcountriesgreeteachotherbycheek-kissing?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.SaudiArabiaD.Japan7【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?A.Nonverbalbehaviorsoccurinisolation.B.Non-verbalcommunicationcuesareculturally-determined.C.Non-verbalcommunicationcuesareusuallyproducedwithoutawareness.D.Theinterpretationofnon-verbalcommunicationcueschangeindifferentcontexts.8【判断题】(10分)Accordingtoasurveyofprisoners,peoplewhowalkedwithswingingfootmovementsarelessli kelytobeselectedasvictims.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分) Nonverbalcommunicationisvaluablebecausemanyofournonverbalactionsarerelativelyfre eofdistortionsanddeception.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分) Illustratorsarenonverbalbehaviorsthathaveadirectverbaltranslation.A.对B.错第九章测试1【单选题】(10分)Whichofthefollowingculturesbelongstopast-orientedculture?A.ChinesecultureB.BritishcultureC.AmericancultureD.Mexicanculture2【判断题】(10分) Germansprefertoleavetheirdoorsopentoshowwelcomeandfriendliness.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分) Personalspaceisinflexibleandwillnotexpandorshrinkwithdifferentcultures.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分)Japanesepeople,despitetheterritorialcrowdedness,usuallycreatetheirownprivatespace mentally.A.错B.对5【单选题】(10分)WhichisNOTincludedintimesystems?A.TechnicaltimeB.InformaltimeC.MonochromictimeD.Formaltime6【单选题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,theterritorialityofculturecanbedifferentinwhichofthefollowingaspect s?A.ReactionB.RangeC.。
智慧树,知到《跨文化交际》(东北农业大学)章节答案【完整】第一章单元测试1、单选题:Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the _______ of a culture resists major alterations.选项:A:historyB:the deep structureC:traditionD:background答案: 【the deep structure】2、单选题:______ is at the core of intercultural communication.选项:A:CultureB:ReceiverC:SenderD:Language答案: 【Language】3、单选题:Which of the countries doesn”t belong to individualisticculture?选项:A:FranceB:New ZealandC:ItalyD:Greece答案: 【Greece】4、单选题:It is a universal truth that language is _____ by culture and in turn it ______ culture.选项:A:influenced, reflectsB:displayed, influencesC:shaped, influencesD:determined, reflects答案: 【displayed, influences】5、判断题:Learning is the most important character of culture where and how can we learn is easy to explain.( )选项:A:对答案: 【错】6、判断题:Conformity is high in loose cultures. In Japan, which is a loose culture, people are sometimes criticized for minor deviations. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、判断题:The culture is more likely to be tight where people are highly independent.( )选项:A:错B:对答案: 【错】8、判断题:This way of classifying culture is from the perspective of attitude towards nature.( )选项:A:错答案: 【对】9、判断题:Neutral cultures are not necessarily cold or unfeeling, nor are they emotionally constipated or repressed.( ) 选项:A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、判断题:Communication is an activity that affects people and other people.( )选项:A:错B:对答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、判断题:Communication is an activity that affects people and other people. ( )选项:A:错答案: 【对】2、多选题:Which of the following is appropriate to describe communication?选项:A:irreversibleB:symbolicC:systematicD:continuous答案: 【irreversible;symbolic;systematic;continuous】3、单选题:Communication is a(n) _________ by which a source transmits a message to a receiver through some channel.选项:A:activityB:transactionC:processD:action答案: 【process】4、判断题:Communication is a process which has a beginning and anend.( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、多选题:Which of the following is element of communication?选项:A:contextB:noiseC:participantsD:channels答案: 【context;noise;participants;channels】6、判断题:Intercultural communication is contextual.( ) 选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、判断题:Intercultural communication occurs even within the same dominant culture because of racial, linguistically, occupation,age or sexual orientation.( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、判断题:Like an iceberg, nine-tenths of culture is below surface.( )选项:A:错B:对答案: 【对】9、判断题:Some sorts of daily rules are learned by osmosis.( ) 选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】10、判断题:The iceberg model implies that the visible parts of cultures are just expressions of its invisible parts.( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】。
第一章1.The belief that your own cultural background, including ways of analyzingproblems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is superior.答案:ethnocentrism2.The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions andcommunication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down throughthe generations in an identifiable group of people.答案:culture3. A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through acommon system of symbols, signs, or behavior, or the exchange of thoughts,messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.答案:noise4.The communication is within business and administration, aiming at acommon objective and profits for both the individuals and organizations.答案:business communication5.The communication at the same level in an organization.答案:horizontalcommunication6.When culture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as “ life way of apopulation” in its broad sense, meaning what characterizes the particularway of life of a population.答案:错7.Culture is all men’s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is nottouched and altered by culture.答案:对8.The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels; a level of norms andvalues, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.答案:错9.Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, andcommunication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.答案:对10.In the global village, neighbors communicate free of troubles and difficulties.答案:错11.With the integration of language into the fabric of culture, confusion anddysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.答案:错第二章1.Agood mastery of grammar of one language can guarantee a successfulcommunication.答案:错2.Long before writing was developed, welearned to speak first.答案:对3.There should always be an attachment at the end of a business memo.答案:错4.Arecommendation reportis torecommend something to others.答案:错5.Which is not verbal communication?答案:Greeting with a smile6.________ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.答案:Noise7.It is a universal truth that language is ____ by culture and in turn it ______culture.答案:influenced, reflects8.Why should we take notes during a business call?答案:Report on the call tosomeone else;Listen attentively;Serves as a record to take follow-up action 9.How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?答案:Interest;Occupation;Age10.Before making a business call, what kind of questions can you reflect? 答案:Do you need to get information?;Do you want to sell something, orconvince the person of an idea?;Do you need to ask for the person’s help orsupport?第三章1.Nonverbal behavior reflects t he speaker’s subconciousness.答案:对2.Depending on the culture, a smilecan indicate joy and amusement, it can alsoindicate embarrassment.答案:对3.Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.答案:对4.Intimatedistance is most common when friends, old classmates,acquaintances and relatives talk.答案:错5.People in ______ cultures usually view silence as lack of communication andare generally ________ with it.答案:low context uncomfortable6.Which of the following countries uses high-context language?答案:Japan7.The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example,placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying “Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ________.答案:substituting8.Which statements are correct about nonverbal communication?答案:Nonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we derive fromconversation.;Nonverbal communication is more than the complement ofverbal communication.;Asmilesometimesdoesn’t mea n a sincere smile9.How does nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?答案:Gestureof stopping;Raise voice;Clap hands;Be silent10.Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?答案:America;Italy;France第四章1.Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describe答案:the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations andinstitutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally2.Hofstede’s _____ index measures the extent to which the less powerfulmembers of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.答案:power distance3.These are the most significant studies of cultural values except _______.答案:Fons Trompenars’s model of culture with seven dimensions4.The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is____.答案:a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5.Low-context communication is characterized by explicit speaking.答案:对6.Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to western culture.答案:对7.Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchical cultures.答案:对8.At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.答案:错9.Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to thevalue Kluckhohncalls hierarchy.答案:错10.In a culture emphasizing masculinity, it is more possible for men to play anurturing role.答案:错第五章1.Etiquette is simply showing respect for others. 答案:错2.Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how to behave appropriately inall situations.答案:对3.Kiss greeting usually happen between two men in the United States.答案:错4.It’s OK to write on someone’s business card.答案:错5. A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physicalstrength. So we should not squeeze other’s hand too hard.答案:对6.Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed either on the plate or on theleft of forks. 答案:对7.You’re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from thetable and place it on your lap? 答案:Wait for the host to take his or hernapkin before taking yours.8.Which of the following behavior is appropriate in a business dinner?答案:Usethe knife with your right hand.;Sip from the side of the spoon when eatingsoup.9.What are the benefits of humor in the workplace? 答案:Humor can help solveproblems.;Humor can reduce stress.;Humor can block negativeemotions.;Humor can help people develop rapport with each other.10.In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone’s business card is areflection of:答案:What you think of their country.;How much you respectthem as a person.;company and title.;How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.第六章1.Insome high-context cultures, public display of emotionsis a sign ofimmaturity and a potential cause of shame to the group.答案:对2.Whether an international business negotiation succeeds or not is not onlydetermined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but alsoclosely related to whether enough careful preparation has been made.答案:对3.In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.答案:错4.Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movement that is possible foreach party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.答案:错5.In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony,preserve face, and develop ________relationships.答案:Long-term6.The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differences that stand in the way ofan agreement. Settling the differences involves ________.答案:adjustment and compromise7.The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of the buyer’s currentsituation, taking into account of ________ and ________ within which thetransaction takes place.答案:the commercial circumstances, the overallcontext8.Differences in ________,________,and ________have a profound impact on howsuccessfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct businesstransactions.答案:Behaving;Managing conflict;Ways of thinking9.The political system, ________, and the counterpart may in some waydetermine the success or failure of the negotiation. 答案:The legalsystem ;The business system ;The financial system;Infrastructure andlogistics system10.The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded:答案:To state proposalin opening phase;To declare for our intention;To explain the concreteissue;To create suitable atmosphere。
跨文化交流工作坊知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新中国石油大学(华东)第一章测试1.下列说法中不正确的是参考答案:中国自古以来逻辑学就比较发达2.下列说法可以体现东方的思维模式的是参考答案:天下万物生于有,有生于无3.下列有关对中国先哲的描述中不正确的是参考答案:注重对纯理论的研究,忽视知识学习和实践的结合4.下面哪个不属于东方人的思维模式?参考答案:天人相分5.下列对个体主义的描述不正确的是参考答案:强调自主、自强、自立,为国家和民族奉献自身力量6.下列哪部影视作品体现了个体主义精神?参考答案:《鲁滨逊漂流记》7.下列哪种说法体现了集体主义的价值观?参考答案:韬光养晦8.下列有关隐私的说法不正确的是参考答案:中国人崇尚个体隐私,而群体隐私则退居第二9.下列有关“面子”的说法不正确的是参考答案:中国文化倾向于对个人或集体消极面子的维护10.下列有关中国古代休闲活动的描述正确的是参考答案:强调人与自然的关系,表现出敬畏自然的一种态度第二章测试1.中国文化属于集体主义文化,其特征是以集体利益为重,尊崇谦逊的美德,对人对己均持克制的态度。
参考答案:对2.美国人交流时,喜欢坦言相对,直入主题,不喜欢迂回的表达方式,他们属于典型的低语境文化。
参考答案:对3.在中国文化中,猫头鹰(owl)是不祥之兆,而在西方文化中则是智慧的象征。
参考答案:对4.在所有文化中,红色(red)总是与喜庆有关,而黑色(black)都是不好的含义,如a black sheep(害群之马),black-hearted(黑心的)。
参考答案:错5.英语成语between Scylla and Charybdis和between the devil and the deepblue sea,on the horns of a dilemma意义相近,都是“腹背受敌,进退两难”。
参考答案:对6.日常交际中,我们主要是靠语言传递信息,而靠非言语方式传递的信息相对较少。
跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下广东外语外贸大学南国商学院广东外语外贸大学南国商学院第一章测试1.“Culture is like the water a fish swims in.” This metaphor implies that ourculture is so much a part of who we are, and what the world is like for us that we do not notice it. ()A:错 B:对答案:对2.As of March 2022, what is the region with the most Memorandum ofUnderstanding with China? ()A:East Asia and Pacific B:Middle East and North Africa C:Sub-Saharan Africa D:Europe and Central Asia答案:Sub-Saharan Africa3."Telling Chinese story well" is a necessary way to let the world know aboutChina's development. ()A:对 B:错答案:对4.The Walled Village is a representative of ().A:Teochew culture B:Guangzhou culture C:Hakka culture D:Chaoshan culture 答案:Hakka culture5.Which of the following is not part of the intercultural competition? ()A:Telling Chinese story B:Impromptu case performance C:Casedemonstration and analysis D:IC-related quick quiz答案:Impromptu case performance第二章测试munication has taken place, regardless of whether our behavior isconscious or unconscious, intentional or unintentional. ()A:错 B:对答案:对2.Which of the following is not a characteristic of communication? ()A:Communication is dynamic. B:Communication is symbolic.C:Communication is reversible. D:Communication is interactive.答案:Communication is reversible.3.Intercultural communication can be considered as the communicationbetween people from different cultural backgrounds. ()A:对 B:错答案:对4.Which of the following is not the general factors of Michael Byram’s model ofICC? ()A:attitudes B:critical cultural awareness C:ability D:knowledge答案:knowledge5.Which of the following is incorrect in terms of the description of ICC? ()A:ICC development is an on-going and lengthy, often lifelong process. B:The general constructs of ICC include knowledge, attitudes, awareness and skills.C:To appreciate other cultures or values is also important. D:Rely onassumption to judge the behavior of a message, both verbal or nonverbal.答案:To appreciate other cultures or values is also important.第三章测试1.Social Identity Theory (SIT) may provide a basis for how people from othercultures perceive and interact with us. ()A:对 B:错答案:对2.Social identity is the portion of an individual’s self-concept derived fromperceived membership in a relevant social group. ()A:错 B:对答案:对3.“Ingroups’ favoritism” and “outgroups’ discrimination” is the psychologicalbasis for ethnocentrism and stereotypes in IC. ()A:对 B:错答案:对4.Gender identity is not only personal and biological but also socially andculturally constructed. It is natured as well as nurtured. ()A:对 B:错答案:对5.Which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of masculinitymentioned in Geert Hofstede’s theory? ()A:modest B:concentrated on material achievements and wealth-buildingC:assertive D:distinct gender roles答案:modest第四章测试1.In individualistic societies, people are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups. ()A:对 B:错答案:错2.Which of the following countries or regions does not score highly forindividualism? ()A:China B:Canada C:the United States D:Australia答案:China3.( ) is not a country with collectivistic cultures. ()A:Malaysia B:China C:Serbia D:Netherlands答案:Netherlands4.Which countries have High Power Distance Index (PDI) scores? ()A:Philippines B:Malaysia C:Russia D:Slovak Republic答案:Philippines;Malaysia;Russia;Slovak Republic5.People pursue job and life security and opt for stiff laws, guidelines andcodes of behaviour. There is a low tolerance for risk-taking and uncertainty in culture with High Uncertainty Avoidance. ()A:对 B:错答案:对6.In a Masculine society, people have preferences for: Assertiveness,Achievement, competitiveness, and Material reward for success. Japan is a typical country with masculine culture. ()A:对 B:错答案:错7.The culture Short-term Orientation tends to focus on the past and present.The emphasis is on quick and fast results. For example, ( ) are countries with such culture. ()A:Iran B:Venezuela C:Morocco D:Colombia答案:Iran;Venezuela;Morocco;Colombia8.People from indulgent cultures tend to have relatively weak control overtheir impulses; while people from restrained cultures tend to have strong control over their impulses. ()A:错 B:对答案:对第五章测试1.Vocabulary is considered to have the most prominent influence on language,and also has a direct and close connection with culture. ()A:对 B:错答案:对2.It is commonly thought that Chinese people are used to indirectcommunication styles, preferring to be more euphemistic and stay on theside of caution, and Chinese people admire the virtue of modesty. ()A:错 B:对答案:对3.Silence is also a kind of communication. ()A:错 B:对答案:对4.Being 30 minutes or even an hour late is considered acceptable in somecountries expect for ().A:Canada B:some southern European countries C:some Latin Americancountries答案:Canada5.You can arrive late a little when attending a party in some countries. ()A:对 B:错答案:对6.People in China and Western countries have a very different understandingof personal and privacy space. In Western countries, people can be verysensitive to infringements on personal space. ()A:对 B:错答案:对第六章测试1.Some of the cyber buzzwords can also become a part of the mainstreamculture and enter the general lexicon. ()A:对 B:错答案:对2.Which of the following does not belong to the four stages of interculturaladaptation? ()A:adaptation stage B:negotiation stage C:honeymoon stage D:interactionstage答案:interaction stage3.Not all sojourners experience culture shock. ()A:对 B:错答案:对4.People living in high context cultures are expected to pay more attention tothe words used in communication than to the context in which things aresaid. Nevertheless, people in low context cultures pay much attention tointerpreting what others mean; they often give more weight to the contextthan to the actual words said. ()A:错 B:对答案:错5.( ) does not belong to the country with principles-first culture? ()A:Canada B:Italy C:Russia D:France答案:Canada6.Which of the following countries does not have a typical hierarchical culture?()A:Denmark B:Japan C:China D:South Korea答案:Denmark7.China is a typical “relationship-based” culture. ()A:错 B:对答案:对第七章测试1.In countries with low power distance index values, it tends to be more equalbetween parents and children. ()A:对 B:错答案:对2.Americans are strongly monochronic, while French have a much greaterpolychronic tendency. ()A:错 B:对答案:对3.Which of the following does not belong to the 4 steps of IC interviewproposed by Holmes and O 'Neil? ()A:Reflecting. B:Evaluating. C:Preparing D:Organizing答案:Organizing4.( ) refers to a preconceived idea about a person’s gender, profession, race,religion, or culture. ()A:Stereotype B:Prejudice C:Discrimination答案:Stereotype5.Which of the following statements about intercultural communication is nottrue? ()A:We need understanding and acceptance in intercultural communication.B:During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s ba ck on one’s own culture. C:We should develop tolerance and acceptance in intercultural communication.答案:During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s back on one’s own culture.。
跨⽂化沟通⼼理学智慧树答案知到跨⽂化沟通⼼理学⽹课答案,单元测试答案绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【7】2、学习到最后你需要回归到⼀个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是⾝处全球化的进程中,⼈们越要明确⾃⼰的民族⾝份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第⼀章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在⾯对⾯的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别⼈接收到B:⽂化是个⼈的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通⽬标和沟通对象D:⽂化包括物质⽂化和社会⽂化答案: 【在⾯对⾯的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别⼈接收到】2、Samovar的跨⽂化沟通模型图A:包括两种⽂化B:形状相似就象征着⽂化距离是⽐较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体⽂化在颜⾊和形状都与外部总体⽂化有略微不同的⽂化属于紧⽂化D:说明成员能掌握⽂化中全部的共享知识答案: 【形状相似就象征着⽂化距离是⽐较近的,沟通更容易】3、关于⼼理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡⽂化的相对性B:⼼理学既关注⼈的共性,也关注⼈类社会⽂化的多样性C:⼼理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同⼀⽂化、民族或性别的⼈,也并⾮完全相同答案: 【提倡⽂化的相对性;⼼理学既关注⼈的共性,也关注⼈类社会⽂化的多样性;强调即使是同⼀⽂化、民族或性别的⼈,也并⾮完全相同】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:⾏为⾓度的跨⽂化沟通能⼒,是跨⽂化敏感性B:认知⾓度要有跨⽂化的沟通意识C:情感⾓度需要有跨⽂化机敏性D:情感⾓度的跨⽂化沟通能⼒中包括⾃我概念的内容答案: 【认知⾓度要有跨⽂化的沟通意识;情感⾓度的跨⽂化沟通能⼒中包括⾃我概念的内容】5、在跨⽂化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第⼆章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确⽂化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、⼈际、绩效等⽅⾯全⾯考虑B:在管理中对事不对⼈C:为员⼯制定明确的⽬标D:把⼯作关系与私⼈关系分开答案: 【从性格、⼈际、绩效等⽅⾯全⾯考虑】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松⽂化并存B:⽂化的松紧与个⼈主义-集体主义是⼀回事C:松-紧⽂化对国家中个体的长期⼼理过程有着密切⽽重要的影响D:紧⽂化的社会监督⼒度更强,这⼀点被映射在个体⽔平上,表现为⾃我监控的严格答案: 【⽂化的松紧与个⼈主义-集体主义是⼀回事】3、在⽂化中,反映⼈们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:⾮正式时间D:轮回时间答案: 【正式时间】4、在做事取向的⽂化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进⾏评价B:即使⼀个⼈什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、⽆为⽽治C:⽤量化的指标、可以被看见的⾏动或变化,来评价⼀个⼈D:不依赖于外在的标准,⽽是个体内在的成长和⾃我完善答案: 【⽤量化的指标、可以被看见的⾏动或变化,来评价⼀个⼈】5、⽂化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对⾃我和他⼈关系的取向B:⼈性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权⼒平等的知觉答案: 【对⾃我和他⼈关系的取向;⼈性观;时间知觉和空间知觉;对权⼒平等的知觉】6、跨⽂化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪⼏个⽅⾯?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间答案: 【谈判中的情绪;谈判的态度;谈判的时间;谈判的⽬的】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede⽂化五维度理论中,集体主义—个⼈主义的概念是在哪个层⾯使⽤的?A:集体层⾯B:国家层⾯C:其余都对D:个体层⾯答案:【国家层⾯】2、下列国家中权⼒距离⼩的⽂化是:A:以⾊列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案: 【以⾊列】3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性⽓质⽂化⿎励竞争B:集体主义⽂化中的⼈都⽐个⼈主义⽂化中的⼈更重视集体C:长期导向的⽂化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个⼈主义与集体主义是⼀个连续带的两个端点答案: 【男性⽓质⽂化⿎励竞争;长期导向的⽂化更注重孝道和关系的和睦;个⼈主义与集体主义是⼀个连续带的两个端点】4、关于GLOBE项⽬的说法正确的是:A:反映了最近数据揭⽰的⽂化维度B:提出了⾃信这⼀⽂化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了⽂化的⼀种状况,即现状如何答案: 【反映了最近数据揭⽰的⽂化维度;提出了⾃信这⼀⽂化维度;把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:A:是在⼀个时间的横截⾯上⾯来描述⽂化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成⽂化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对⽂化变迁进⾏分析D:聚焦法取向关注本⼟概念的⽂化专属意义答案: 【聚焦法取向能够找到形成⽂化差异的真正原因; 聚焦法取向关注本⼟概念的⽂化专属意义】6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的⽂化?A:倾向于租房⼦B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案: 【倾向于租房⼦;对改变抱开放态度】第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪⼀项基本假设?A:⼈们的⾃我概念部分地依赖于⼈们如何评价本群体B:⾝份感是个体与另外⼀个⼈或⼀个群体建⽴联系的过程C:⼈们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:⼈们的⾃尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案: 【⼈们将世界归类为内群体和外群体】2、根据Marcia提出的⾃我⾝份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不⾼的状态是:A:⾝份感早闭B:⾝份感获得C:⾝份感延缓D:⾝份感弥散答案: 【⾝份感延缓】3、有关Baldelomar的跨⽂化⾃我⾝份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:A:模型从探索的⼴泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个⾓度阐述了⾝份感状态在同⼀种⽂化当中的发展路径B:在相互独⽴⽂化中,可供个体选择的⾓⾊和⾝份的相似性很⼤C:相互依赖⽂化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独⽴⽂化的特点是⼈们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以⾃我表达答案: 【相互依赖⽂化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制;相互独⽴⽂化的特点是⼈们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以⾃我表达】4、在Phinney等⼈提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案: 【形成阶段;未确认阶段;探索阶段】5、《中国合伙⼈》电影中的谈判⽚段,体现了跨⽂化体验学习的哪些⽅⾯?A:利⽤⽂化差异B:以平等之⼼对待其它⽂化C:在体验中察觉深层次的⽂化⾝份感D:拥有⽂化反省⼒答案: 【利⽤⽂化差异;以平等之⼼对待其它⽂化;在体验中察觉深层次的⽂化⾝份感;拥有⽂化反省⼒】第五章单元测试1、孩⼦什么时候会出现命名激增现象?A:21个⽉左右B:18个⽉左右C:12个⽉左右D:13-18个⽉答案: 【18个⽉左右】2、关于⾮线性语⾔,下列说法错误的是:A:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语⾔D:时间导向上关注长期性答案: 【看重现在、过去和未来的连续性】3、下列陈述错误的是:A:当⼀种语⾔被翻译成另外⼀种语⾔后,原意⽆法被完整地表达B:字⾯意义相对应的的词汇,因⽂化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:⼈们的⾏为、思想、情感是不受到⾃⾝语⾔的限制D:对新语⾔的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,⽽知识⼜可以被我们的语⾔所反映答案: 【⼈们的⾏为、思想、情感是不受到⾃⾝语⾔的限制】4、关于语⾔相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:A:语⾔的结构可能会影响甚⾄决定⼈的思维⽅式B:⼈的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,⽽这些印象需要⼈类⼼智对其进⾏组织C:语⾔的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语⾔的⼈的思维过程,从⽽造成了说不同语⾔的⼈之间有显著的认知差异D:语⾔的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语⾔潜⼒的是内在的“语⾔获得装置”答案: 【语⾔的结构可能会影响甚⾄决定⼈的思维⽅式;⼈的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,⽽这些印象需要⼈类⼼智对其进⾏组织;语⾔的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语⾔的⼈的思维过程,从⽽造成了说不同语⾔的⼈之间有显著的认知差异】5、在《并⾮审美观不同》这⼀案例中,有关发⽣错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:A:是中国⼈贬已尊⼈准则的具体体现B:中国⼈的语⾔是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国⽂化是低情境⽂化C:根据Martin(1964)的⾔语层次论,中国主⼈将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了⼀起D:美国客⼈使⽤了赞誉准则中尽量夸⼤对别⼈的赞扬这⼀条准则答案: 【是中国⼈贬已尊⼈准则的具体体现;根据Martin(1964)的⾔语层次论,中国主⼈将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了⼀起;美国客⼈使⽤了赞誉准则中尽量夸⼤对别⼈的赞扬这⼀条准则】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨⽂化谈话话题指导原则?A:具有⽂化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及⾮常私⼈的问题答案: 【具有⽂化敏感性;保持谈话内容的积极性;避免谈及⾮常私⼈的问题】第六章单元测试1、关于象征⼿势,下列说法中错误的是:A:象征⼿势在不同⽂化中的含义不同B:象征⼿势(emblem)是那些在本⽂化中具有明确⽽具体含义的⼿势C:以⼈们问候⽅式为例,⽇本⼈常⽤鞠躬,因纽特⼈常⽤⿐尖相碰D:在同⼀⽂化中⽤象征性⼿势表达的含义会被误解答案: 【在同⼀⽂化中⽤象征性⼿势表达的含义会被误解】2、⾮⾔语沟通包括:A:时间知觉B:眼神C:⾯部表情D:沉默答案: 【时间知觉;眼神;⾯部表情;沉默】3、美国⼈脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开⼼联系在⼀起。
智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案第一章1、The belief that your own cultural background, including ways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is superior.culturecommunicationethnocentrismsender答案: ethnocentrism2、The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.intercultural communicationculturebusiness communicationfeedback答案: culture3、A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.ethnocentrismnoisecommunicationhorizontal communication答案: noiseand profits for both the individuals and organizations.lateral communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationintercultural communication答案: business communication5、The communication at the same level in an organization.horizontal communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationlateral communication答案: horizontal communication6、When culture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as “ life way of a population” in its broad sense, meaning what characterizes the particular way of life of a population.对错答案: 错7、Cul ture is all men’s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.对错答案: 对8、The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels; a level of norms and values, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.错答案: 错9、Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, and communication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.对错答案: 对10、In the global village, neighbors communicate free of troubles and difficulties.对错答案: 错11、With the integration of language into the fabric of culture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.对错答案: 错第二章1、A good mastery of grammar of one language can guarantee a successful communication.对错答案: 错2、Long before writing was developed,we learned to speak first.对答案: 对3、There should always be an attachment at the end of a business memo.对错答案: 错4、A recommendation report is to recommend something to others.对错答案: 错5、Which is not verbal communication?Chat with your leaders and colleaguesDiscuss an issue in a groupGreeting with a smileLeave a message答案: Greeting with a smile6、____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.NoiseMessageSourceContext答案: Noise7、It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it __ culture.influenced, reflectsdisplayed, influencesdetermined, reflectsshaped, influences答案: influenced, reflects8、Why should we take notes during a business call?Listen attentivelyServes as a record to take follow-up actionReport on the call to someone elseReflect on the call答案: Listen attentively,Serves as a record to take follow-up action,Report on the call to someone else9、How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?AgeAppearanceInterestOccupation答案: Age,Interest,Occupation10、Before making a business call, what kind of questions can you reflect?Do you need to report to your boss?Do you need to get information?Do you want to sell something, or convince the person of an idea?Do you need to ask for the person’s help or support?person of an idea?,Do you need to ask for the person’s help or support?第三章1、Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker’s subconciousness.对错答案:A2、Depending on the culture,a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.对错答案:A3、Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.对错答案:对4、Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates, acquaintances and relativestalk.对错答案:错5、People in __ cultures usually view silence as lack of communication and are generally ____ with it.low context uncomfortablehigh context uncomfortablehigh context comfortable答案:low context uncomfortable6、Which of the following countries uses high-context language?CanadaGermanyJapanUnited States答案:Japan7、The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying “Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ____.complementingrepeatingcontradictingsubstituting答案:substituting8、Which statements are correct about nonverbalcommunication?Nonverbal behavior is easily controlledA smile sometimes doesn’t mean a sincere smileNonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we derive from conversation.Nonverbal communication is more than the complement of verbal communication.答案:9、How does nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?Gesture of stoppingClap handsRaise voice答案:Be silent Gesture of stopping Clap hands Raise voice10、Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?ItalyAmericaFranceGreece答案:Italy America France第四章1、Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describethe extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequallythe power of multinational organizationsthe power differential between developed and less developed countriesthe power difference between men and women答案:2、Hofstede’s _ index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.value orientationcultural dimensionscultural valuespower distance答案:power distance3、These are the most significant studies of cultural values except ___.Hall's High- and Low- Context TheoryKluckhohn and Strodtbeck's five Value OrientationsFons Trompenars’s model of culture with seven dimensionsGeert Hofstede's six Cultural Dimensions答案:Fons Trompenars’s model of culture with seven dimensions4、The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is____.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationshipa view of group orientation of social relationshipa view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipnone of the above答案:a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5、Low-context communication is characterized by explicit speaking.对错答案:对6、Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to western culture.对错答案:对7、Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchical cultures.对错答案:对8、At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.对错答案:错9、Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to the value Kluckhohn calls hierarchy.对错答案:错10、In a culture emphasizing masculinity, it is more possible for men to play a nurturing role.对错答案:错第五章1、Etiquette is simply showing respect for others.对错答案:错2、Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how to behave appropriately in all situations.错答案:A3、Kiss greeting usually happen between two men in the United States.对错答案:错4、It’s OK to write on someone’s business card.对错答案:B5、A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physical strength. So we should not squeeze other’s hand too hard.对错答案:A6、Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed either on the plate or on the left of forks.对错答案:A7、You’re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?Open it immediately.Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before taking yours.Wait for the oldest person at the table to take his or hers.Wait for all the ladies to take theirs before taking yours if you are a gentle man.答案:Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before taking yours.8、Which of the following behavior is appropriate in a business dinner?Use the napkin to wipe your nose.Cut all the food in your plate into small pieces.Sip from the side of the spoon when eating soup.Use the knife with your right hand.答案:CD9、What are the benefits of humor in the workplace?Humor can reduce stress.Humor can block negative emotions.Humor can help people develop rapport with each other.Humor can help solve problems.答案:ABCD10、In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone’s business card is a reflection of:How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.How much you respect them as a person.What you think of their country.company and title.答案:ABCD第六章and a potential cause of shame to the group.对错答案:A2、Whether an international business negotiation succeeds or not is not only determined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but also closely related to whether enough careful preparation has been made.对错答案:A3、In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.对错答案:错4、Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movement that is possible for each party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.对错答案:错5、In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony, preserve face, and develop ____ relationships.Short-termLong-termMiddle-termShort run答案:Long-term6、The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differences that stand in the way of an agreement. Settling the differences involves____.high-context and low-contextconcession andreappraisaladjustment and compromiseaims and objectives答案:adjustment and compromise7、The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of the buyer’s current situation, taking into account of ____ and ____ within which the transaction takes place.the commercial circumstances, the overall contextthe corporate credit, the bank accounting bookthe manager’s stability, the site selectionthe commercial invoice, the chief negotiator’s ability答案:the commercial circumstances, the overall context8、Differences in____, ____, and____ have a profound impact on how successfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct business transactions.BehavingWays of thinkingManaging conflictHuman resources答案:9、The political system,____, and the counterpart may in some way determine the success or failure of the negotiation.The legal systemThe business systemThe financial systemInfrastructure and logistics system答案:ABCD10、The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded: To explain the concrete issueTo create suitable atmosphereTo state proposal in opening phaseTodeclare for our intention。
知到跨文化沟通心理学章节测试答案
1、下列哪项不属于精确文化在管理中的特点?
A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑
B:在管理中对事不对人
C:为员工制定明确的目标
D:把工作关系与私人关系分开
答案:A
2、以下说法不正确的是
A:集体主义可以与松文化并存
B:文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是⼀回事
C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的长期心理过程有着密切而重要的影响
D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这⼀点被映射在个体水平上,表现为自我监控的严格
答案:B
3、Samovar的跨文化沟通模型图
A:包括两种文化
B:形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易
C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享知识答案:B
4、关于心理学,下列说法正确的有:
A:提倡文化的相对性
B:心理学既关注人的共性,也关注⼀类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到
D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同答案:ABD
5、Belay的三维度模型中:
A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性
B:认知⼀度要有跨⼀化的沟通意识
C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性
D:情感⼀度的跨⼀化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容
答案:BD。
名词对应。
(Kinesics):the nonverbal behavior related to the movement of the body or part of the body.(身势):非言语行为相关的运动身体肌肤上或局部的身体。
(etiquette):it refers to manners and behavior considered acceptable in social and business situations.(礼仪): 它指的是礼貌和行为认为是可以接受的,在社会和商业管理硕士学位。
(pragmatics):it is the study of how speakers use the language to reach successful communication, and the study of the effect that language has on human perceptions and behaviors.(语用学): 它是研究如何说话者可以运用语言达到成功的交际,而且该研究结果的语言对人类的观念和行为。
(power distance):the degree to which power differences are expected and accepted by society.(权力距离): 在何种程度上的力量和接受不同是被期望的社会。
(Values): a learned organization of rules for marking choices and for resolving conflicts.(价值观): 学会组织的规则为标志的选择和解决冲突。
(reverse culture shock):it refers to the “shock” one experiences upon returning to one’s home culture after growing used to a new one.(反向文化冲击): 它指的是“震惊”一经使用后返回到一个新的增长一对一的家居文化体验。
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化交际(广西师范大学)》章节测试完整答案2020智慧树,知到《跨文化交际(广西师范大学)》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案:Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to that culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案:对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案:错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案:Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have. B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案:The many smaller cultures within a larger,national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案:All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案:错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing. A:对B:错正确答案:对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案:B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating. C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating. D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案:D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for thefirst time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States. D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案:A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave thesituation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak. D:They won”t notice the silence at all.正确答案:C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in orderto start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案:C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案:B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案:E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with ahelpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案:B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案:B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案:B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will change once they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案:A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案:D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don”t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案:C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案:A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole object and appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案:B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe thepicture differently from how you or I would describe the photo? A:They don”t have the education to understand the picture. B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn”t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案:C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案:A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案:C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States? A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you. D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案:B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案:C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, itmeans you are angry.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案:B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案:B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案:A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案:C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案:C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn”s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案:D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案:D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案:D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely ina foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly. D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案:B4、One”s perception is shaped by one”s culture.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock.A:对B:错正确答案:B。
最新资料欢迎阅读2020 智慧树 , 知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试 [ 完整答案 ]智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案见面课:冰山之下 -- 商业广告中的文化价值观1、问题 :Culture is like an iceberg. Only a small partof culture is visible. For instance, food, dress, paintings areall apparent to eyes. But a great part of culture is hidden under the water, such as _, , and so on.选项:A:viewsB:attitudesC:architectureD:customs答案 :【views;attitudes;customs】2、问题:Originally Geert Hofsted developed a model that identifies four primary cultural dimensions: _, , Individualism versus Collectivism, ___.选项:A:Power DistanceB:Long- versus Short-Term OrientationC:Uncertainty AvoidanceD:Masculinity versus Femininity答案 :【Power Distance;Uncertainty Avoidance;Masculinity versus Femininity】3 、问题 :Chinese consumers can be ascribed to the values of conformity and “face ”.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】4、问题 :It ”s better for advertisers to realize and take note of the different cultural values and make corresponding adjustments to their advertising appeals.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】5、问题 :The Americans have the spirit of innovationand risk-taking. They are not willing to cope with uncertainties inherent in life and can tolerate and accept new ideas and strangers.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】见面课:商业宣讲实践1 、问题 :In the presentation of GTech, the first part is to introduce some basic information about GTech.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】2、问题:PPT with paragraphs of text significantly decreases the attention of the audience.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】3 、问题 :Keeping your hands in your pockets during the presentation shows your confidence.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】4、问题:Images in PPTcan distract people ”s attention andmake the message less powerful.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】5 、问题 :A subtle nod, smile or placement of your hands can drastically change the meaning of your words.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】6 、问题 :What is the most obvious difference among informative presentation,persuasive presentation,and goodwill presentation? ( )选项:A:the audienceB:the informationC:the purposeD:the language答案 :【the purpose】7、问题:GTech is a __ company ( )选项:A:foodB:technicalC:mediaD:consultative答案 :【food】8、问题:Which is NOTthe need of Japanese hospitals on robot nurses? ( )选项:A:error-orientedB:integratedC:autonomousD:error-free答案 :【error-oriented】9 、问题 :Which can NOT help you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation? ( )选项:A:AgeB:AppearanceC:OccupationD:Interest答案 :【Appearance】10 、问题 :Which can NOTattract audience ”s attention? ( )选项:A:Use a rising intonationB:Stress important wordsC:Use short sentences at the start of a pointD:Keep on talking答案 :【Keep on talking】见面课:跨文化商务谈判模拟1、问题:In some Asian cultures, such as in China and Japan,they will adapt the indirect approach.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】2、问题:To the successful negotiations,the two sides mustfirst understand the cultural differences.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】3、问题:High-context cultures are relational,collectivist,intuitive, and contemplative.选项:最新资料欢迎阅读A:对B:错答案 :【对】4 、问题 :Germans make it very clear about the prices, conditionsand ways of acting.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】5、问题:According to the negotiating objectives, goals for negotiations can be included:desired goal, acceptable goal and bottom goal.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】6、问题:It is appropriate to use your right hand to exchangebusiness cards in Indian cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】7、问题:Saudis do require as much personal space as mostWestern cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】8 、问题 :There should be no more than three colors in businessformal attire for men.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】9 、问题 :In Finland, a gift is not expected on the first visit, butwould be expected on a subsequent visit.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】见面课:障碍与沟通 -- 跨文化商务案例分析1、问题:What are the reasons for the Toyota Recall Crisis?选项:A:The failure of the public relationsB:A culture of deferenceC:Employee”s LoyaltyD:Communication across cultures答案 : 【The failure of the public relations;A culture of deference; Employee ”s Loyalty;Communication across cultures】2 、问题 :When responding to consumer safety issues, thetypical Japanese corporation”s response is __.选项:A:Minimization of the problemB:Reluctance to recall the productC:Criticize the team membersD:too little compassion and concern for customers答案 :【Minimization of the problem;Reluctance to recall the product;too little compassion and concern for customers】3 、问题 :There are many ways of examining culturaldifferences and their impact on international management.Culture can affect ____.选项:A:technology transfer9最新资料欢迎阅读B:managerial attitudesC:managerial ideologyD:business-government relations答案 :【technology transfer;managerial attitudes;managerial ideology;business-government relations】4 、问题 :How can the culture of a society directly affect management approaches?选项:A:centralized versus decentralized decision makingB:safety versus riskC:stability versus innovationD:individual versus organization loyalty答案 : 【centralized versus decentralized decision making; safety versus risk;stability versus innovation】5、问题:Which statement in the following French culture is not right?选项:A:Social class is important and social interactionsare affected by class stereotypes.B:The French may admire or be fascinated with people who disagree with them.C:The French are very status conscious, and they liketo provide signs of their status.D:The French focus on good connections, which can resultin lower costs for doing business.答案 :【The French focus on good connections, which can result in lower costs for doing business.】6、问题:Which factor needs to be considered when pursuing business in Brazil?选项:A:Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.B:Brazilians tend to trust others, so be sure to form astrong relationship before bringing up business issues.C:Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both you and your company.D:Patience is not important.答案 :【Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.;Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both youand your company. 】第一章1 、The belief that your own cultural background, including ways ofanalyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal andnonverbal communication, is superior.culturecommunicationethnocentrismsender答案 : ethnocentrism2、The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values,behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that areshared, learned and passed down through the generations inan identifiable group of people.intercultural communicationculturebusiness communicationfeedback答案 : culture3 、 A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, orbehavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information,as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.ethnocentrismnoisecommunicationhorizontal communication答案 : noise4、The communication is within business and administration,aiming at a common objective and p rofits for both theindividuals and organizations.lateral communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationintercultural communication答案 : business communication5、The communication at the same level in an organization.horizontal communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationlateral communication答案 : horizontal communication6、Whenculture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as“ life way of a population” in its broad sense, meaning whatcharacterizes the particular way of life of a population.对错答案 :错7 、Culture is all men”s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.对错答案 :对8、The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels;a level of norms and values, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.对错答案 :错9、Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, and communication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.对错答案 :对10 、In the global village, neighbors communicate free oftroubles and difficulties.对错答案 :错11 、With the integration of language into the fabric ofculture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.对错答案 :错第二章1 、A good mastery of grammar of one language can guarantee a successful communication.对错答案 :错2、Long before writing was developed,we learned to speak first.对错答案 :对3、There should always be an attachment at the end of abusiness memo.对错答案 :错4、A recommendation report is to recommend something to others.对错答案 :错5、Which is not verbal communication?Chat with your leaders and colleaguesDiscuss an issue in a groupGreeting with a smileLeave a message答案 : Greeting with a smile6、____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.NoiseMessageSourceContext答案 : Noise7 、It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it __ culture.influenced, reflectsdisplayed, influencesdetermined, reflectsshaped, influences答案 : influenced, reflects8、Why should we take notes during a business call?Listen attentivelyServes as a record to take follow-up actionReport on the call to someone else Reflecton the call答案 : Listen attentively,Serves as a record to take follow-up action,Report on the call to someone else9 、 How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?AgeAppearanceInterestOccupation答案 : Age,Interest,Occupation10 、Before making a business call, what kind of questionscan you reflect?Do you need to report to your boss?Do you need to get information?Do you want to sell something, or convince the person ofan idea?Do you need to ask for the person”s help or support?答案: Do you need to get information?,Do you want tosell something, or convince the person of an idea?,Do youneed to ask for the person ”s help or support?第三章1、Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker”s subconciousness.对错答案 :A2 、Depending on the culture,a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.对错答案 :A3 、Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.最新资料欢迎阅读对错答案 : 对4 、 Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates,acquaintances and relativestalk.对错答案 : 错5、People in __ cultures usually view silence as lack ofcommunication and are generally ____ with it.low context uncomfortablehigh context uncomfortablelow context comfortablehigh context comfortable答案 :low context uncomfortable6 、 Which of the following countries uses high-contextlanguage?CanadaGermanyJapanUnited States答案 :Japan最新资料欢迎阅读7 、 The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to yourlips as an alternative to saying“Please calm down so that I can speak ” is a case of ____.complementingrepeatingcontradictingsubstituting答案 :substituting8 、 Which statements are correct about nonverbalcommunication?Nonverbal behavior is easily controlledA smile sometimes doesn”t mean a sincere smileNonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaningwe derive from conversation.Nonverbal communication is more than the complementof verbal communication.答案 :9、Howdoes nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?Be silentGesture of stoppingClap handsRaise voice答案 :Be silent Gesture of stopping Clap hands Raise voice10 、 Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?ItalyAmericaFranceGreece答案 :Italy America France第四章1、Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describethe extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequallythe power of multinational organizationsthe power differential between developed and less developed countriesthe power difference between men and women答案 :2、Hofstede”s _ index measures the extent to which the lesspowerful members of organizations and institutions (like thefamily)accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. value orientationcultural dimensionscultural valuespower distance答案 :power distance3、These are the most significant studies of cultural values except ___.Hall's High- and Low- Context TheoryKluckhohn and Strodtbeck's five Value OrientationsFons Trompenars”s model of culture with seven dimensions Geert Hofstede's six Cultural Dimensions答案 :Fons Trompenars ” s model of culture with seven dimensions4、 The opinion that everyone has a position andclearly defined privileges is____.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationshipa view of group orientation of social relationshipa view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipnone of the above答案 :a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5、Low-context communication is characterized by explicitspeaking.对错答案 : 对6、Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to westernculture.对错答案 : 对7、Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchicalcultures.对错答案 : 对8 、At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea thatthe future is predictable.对错答案 : 错9 、Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to the value Kluckhohn calls hierarchy.对错答案 : 错10 、 In a culture emphasizing masculinity,it is more possible for men to play a nurturing role.对错答案 : 错第五章1、Etiquette is simply showing respect for others.对错答案 : 错2 、 Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how tobehave appropriately in all situations.对错答案 :A3、 Kiss greeting usually happen between two men inthe United States.对错答案 : 错4、It”s OK to write on someone”s business card.对错答案 :B5、A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture,not a show of physical strength. So we should not squeeze other ” s hand too hard.对错答案 :A6 、Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed eitheron the plate or on the left of forks.对错答案 :A7、You”re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?Open it immediately.Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before takingyours.Wait for the oldest person at the table to take his or hers.Wait for all the ladies to take theirs before taking yours if you are a gentle man.答案 :Wait for the host to take his or her napkinbefore taking yours.8、 Which of the following behavior is appropriate ina business dinner?Use the napkin to wipe your nose.Cut all the food in your plate into small pieces.Sip from the side of the spoon when eating soup.Use the knife with your right hand.答案 :CD9、What are the benefits of humor in the workplace?Humor can reduce stress.Humor can block negative emotions.Humor can help people develop rapport with each other.Humor can help solve problems.答案 :ABCD10 、In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone”s business card is a reflection of:How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.How much you respect them as a person.What you think of their country.company and title.答案 :ABCD第六章1 、 In some high-context cultures,public display ofemotions is a sign of immaturity and a potential cause of shame to the group.对错答案 :A2、Whether an international business negotiation succeedsor not is not only determined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but also closely related towhether enough careful preparation has been made.对错答案 :A3、In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.对错答案 : 错4 、Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movementthat is possible for each party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.对错答案 : 错5、In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony, preserve face, and develop ____ relationships.Short-termLong-termMiddle-termShort run答案 :Long-term6、The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differencesthat stand in the way of an agreement. Settling the differences involves____.high-context and low-contextconcession andreappraisaladjustment and compromiseaims and objectives答案 :adjustment and compromise7、The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of thebuyer ”s current situation,taking into account of ____ and ____ within which the transaction takes place.the commercial circumstances, the overall contextthe corporate credit, the bank accounting bookthe manager ”s stability, the site selectionthe commercial invoice, the chief negotiator”s ability 答案 :the commercial circumstances, the overall context8、Differences in____, ____, and____ have a profound impact on how successfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct business transactions.BehavingWays of thinkingManaging conflictHuman resources答案 :9、The political system,____, and the counterpart may insome way determine the success or failure of the negotiation.The legal systemThe business systemThe financial systemInfrastructure and logistics system答案 :ABCD10 、The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded: To explain the concrete issueTo create suitable atmosphereTo state proposal in opening phaseTodeclare for our intention答案 :ABCD。
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试[完整答案]智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案见面课:冰山之下--商业广告中的文化价值观1、问题:Culture is like an iceberg. Only a small part of culture is visible. For instance, food, dress, paintings are all apparent to eyes. But a great part of culture is hidden under the water, such as _, , and so on.选项:A:viewsB:attitudesC:architectureD:customs答案: 【views;attitudes;customs】2、问题:Originally Geert Hofsted developed a model that identifies four primary cultural dimensions: _, , Individualism versus Collectivism, ___.选项:A:Power DistanceB:Long- versus Short-Term OrientationC:Uncertainty AvoidanceD:Masculinity versus Femininity答案: 【Power Distance;Uncertainty Avoidance;Masculinity versus Femininity】3、问题:Chinese consumers can be ascribed to the values of conformity and“face”.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:It”s better for advertisers to realize and take note of the different cultural values and make corresponding adjustments to their advertising appeals.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:The Americans have the spirit of innovation and risk-taking. They are not willing to cope with uncertainties inherent in life and can tolerate and accept new ideas and strangers.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课:商业宣讲实践1、问题:In the presentation of GTech, the first part is to introduce some basic information about GTech.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、问题:PPT with paragraphs of text significantly decreases the attention of the audience.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:Keeping your hands in your pockets during the presentation shows your confidence.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】4、问题:Images in PPT can distract people”s attention andmake the message less powerful.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:A subtle nod, smile or placement of your hands can drastically change the meaning of your words.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、问题:What is the most obvious difference among informative presentation, persuasive presentation, and goodwill presentation? ( )选项:A:the audienceB:the informationC:the purposeD:the language答案: 【the purpose】7、问题:GTech is a __ company ( )选项:A:foodB:technicalC:mediaD:consultative答案: 【food】8、问题:Which is NOT the need of Japanese hospitals on robot nurses? ( )选项:A:error-orientedB:integratedC:autonomousD:error-free答案: 【error-oriented】9、问题:Which can NOT help you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation? ( )选项:A: AgeB:AppearanceC:OccupationD:Interest答案: 【Appearance】10、问题:Which can NOT attract audience”s attention? ( )选项:A:Use a rising intonationB:Stress important wordsC:Use short sentences at the start of a pointD:Keep on talking答案: 【Keep on talking】见面课:跨文化商务谈判模拟1、问题:In some Asian cultures, such as in China and Japan, they will adapt the indirect approach.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、问题:To the successful negotiations, the two sides must first understand the cultural differences.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:High-context cultures are relational, collectivist, intuitive, and contemplative.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:Germans make it very clear about the prices, conditions and ways of acting.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:According to the negotiating objectives, goals for negotiations can be included:desired goal, acceptable goal and bottom goal.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、问题:It is appropriate to use your right hand to exchange business cards in Indian cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、问题:Saudis do require as much personal space as most Western cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】8、问题:There should be no more than three colors in business formal attire for men.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:In Finland, a gift is not expected on the first visit, but would be expected on a subsequent visit.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课:障碍与沟通--跨文化商务案例分析1、问题:What are the reasons for the Toyota Recall Crisis?选项:A:The failure of the public relationsB:A culture of deferenceC:Employee”s LoyaltyD:Communication across cultures答案: 【The failure of the public relations;A culture of deference;Employee”s Loyalty;Communication across cultures】2、问题:When responding to consumer safety issues, the typical Japanese corporation”s response is __.选项:A:Minimization of the problemB:Reluctance to recall the productC:Criticize the team membersD:too little compassion and concern for customers 答案: 【Minimization of the problem;Reluctance to recall the product;too little compassion and concern for customers】3、问题:There are many ways of examining cultural differences and their impact on international management. Culture can affect ____.选项:A:technology transferB:managerial attitudesC:managerial ideologyD:business-government relations答案: 【technology transfer;managerial attitudes;managerial ideology;business-government relations】4、问题:How can the culture of a society directly affect management approaches?选项:A:centralized versus decentralized decision makingB:safety versus riskC:stability versus innovationD:individual versus organization loyalty答案: 【centralized versus decentralized decision making; safety versus risk;stability versus innovation】5、问题:Which statement in the following French culture is not right?选项:A:Social class is important and social interactions are affected by class stereotypes.B:The French may admire or be fascinated with people who disagree with them.C:The French are very status conscious, and they like to provide signs of their status.D:The French focus on good connections, which can result in lower costs for doing business.答案: 【The French focus on good connections, which can result in lower costs for doing business.】6、问题:Which factor needs to be considered when pursuing business in Brazil?选项:A:Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.B:Brazilians tend to trust others, so be sure to form a strong relationship before bringing up business issues.C:Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both you and your company.D:Patience is not important.答案: 【Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.;Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both you and your company.】第一章1、The belief that your own cultural background, including ways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is superior.culturecommunicationethnocentrismsender答案: ethnocentrism2、The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.intercultural communicationculturebusiness communicationfeedback答案: culture3、A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.ethnocentrismnoisecommunicationhorizontal communication答案: noise4、The communication is within business and administration, aiming at a common objective and profits for both the individuals and organizations.lateral communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationintercultural communication答案: business communication5、The communication at the same level in an organization. horizontal communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationlateral communication答案: horizontal communication6、When culture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as“ life way of a population” in its broad sense, meaning whatcharacterizes the particular way of life of a population.对错答案: 错7、Culture is all men”s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.对错答案: 对8、The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels;a level of norms and values, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.对错答案: 错9、Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, and communication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.对错答案: 对10、In the global village, neighbors communicate free oftroubles and difficulties.对错答案: 错11、With the integration of language into the fabric of culture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.对错答案: 错第二章1、A good mastery of grammar of one language can guaranteea successful communication.对错答案: 错2、Long before writing was developed,we learned to speak first.对错答案: 对3、There should always be an attachment at the end of abusiness memo.对错答案: 错4、A recommendation report is to recommend something to others.对错答案: 错5、Which is not verbal communication?Chat with your leaders and colleaguesDiscuss an issue in a groupGreeting with a smileLeave a message答案: Greeting with a smile6、____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.NoiseMessageSourceContext答案: Noise7、It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it __ culture.influenced, reflectsdisplayed, influencesdetermined, reflectsshaped, influences答案: influenced, reflects8、Why should we take notes during a business call?Listen attentivelyServes as a record to take follow-up actionReport on the call to someone elseReflect on the call答案: Listen attentively,Serves as a record to take follow-up action,Report on the call to someone else9、How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?AgeAppearanceInterestOccupation答案: Age,Interest,Occupation10、Before making a business call, what kind of questionscan you reflect?Do you need to report to your boss?Do you need to get information?Do you want to sell something, or convince the person of an idea?Do you need to ask for the person”s help or support?答案: Do you need to get information?,Do you want to sell something, or convince the person of an idea?,Do you need to ask for the person”s help or support?第三章1、Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker”s subconciousness.对错答案:A2、Depending on the culture,a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.对错答案:A3、Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.对错答案:对4、Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates, acquaintances and relativestalk.对错答案:错5、People in __ cultures usually view silence as lack of communication and are generally ____ with it.low context uncomfortablehigh context uncomfortablelow context comfortablehigh context comfortable答案:low context uncomfortable6、Which of the following countries uses high-context language?CanadaGermanyJapanUnited States答案:Japan7、The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying“Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ____.complementingrepeatingcontradictingsubstituting答案:substituting8、Which statements are correct about nonverbalcommunication?Nonverbal behavior is easily controlledA smile sometimes doesn”t mean a sincere smileNonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we derive from conversation.Nonverbal communication is more than the complement of verbal communication.答案:9、How does nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?Be silentGesture of stoppingClap handsRaise voice答案:Be silent Gesture of stopping Clap hands Raise voice 10、Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?ItalyAmericaFranceGreece答案:Italy America France第四章1、Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describethe extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequallythe power of multinational organizationsthe power differential between developed and less developed countriesthe power difference between men and women答案:2、Hofstede”s _ index measures the extent to which the lesspowerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. value orientationcultural dimensionscultural valuespower distance答案:power distance3、These are the most significant studies of cultural values except ___.Hall's High- and Low- Context TheoryKluckhohn and Strodtbeck's five Value Orientations Fons Trompenars”s model of culture with seven dimensions Geert Hofstede's six Cultural Dimensions答案:Fons Trompenars”s model of culture with seven dimensions4、The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is____.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship a view of group orientation of social relationshipa view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipnone of the above答案:a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5、Low-context communication is characterized by explicit speaking.对错答案:对6、Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to western culture.对错答案:对7、Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchical cultures.对错答案:对8、At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.对错答案:错9、Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to the value Kluckhohn calls hierarchy.对错答案:错10、In a culture emphasizing masculinity, it is more possible for men to play a nurturing role.对错答案:错第五章1、Etiquette is simply showing respect for others.对错答案:错2、Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how to behave appropriately in all situations.对错答案:A3、Kiss greeting usually happen between two men in the United States.错答案:错4、It”s OK to write on someone”s business card.对错答案:B5、A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physical strength. So we should not squeeze other”s hand too hard.对错答案:A6、Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed either on the plate or on the left of forks.对错答案:A7、You”re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?Open it immediately.Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before takingWait for the oldest person at the table to take his or hers. Wait for all the ladies to take theirs before taking yours if you are a gentle man.答案:Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before taking yours.8、Which of the following behavior is appropriate in a business dinner?Use the napkin to wipe your nose.Cut all the food in your plate into small pieces.Sip from the side of the spoon when eating soup.Use the knife with your right hand.答案:CD9、What are the benefits of humor in the workplace?Humor can reduce stress.Humor can block negative emotions.Humor can help people develop rapport with each other. Humor can help solve problems.答案:ABCD10、In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone”s business card is a reflection of:How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.How much you respect them as a person.What you think of their country.company and title.答案:ABCD第六章1、In some high-context cultures, public display of emotions is a sign of immaturity and a potential cause of shame to the group.对错答案:A2、Whether an international business negotiation succeeds or not is not only determined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but also closely related to whether enough careful preparation has been made.对错答案:A3、In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.对错答案:错4、Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movement that is possible for each party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.对错答案:错5、In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony, preserve face, and develop ____ relationships.Short-termLong-termMiddle-termShort run答案:Long-term6、The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differences that stand in the way of an agreement. Settling the differences involves____.high-context and low-contextconcession andreappraisaladjustment and compromiseaims and objectives答案:adjustment and compromise7、The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of the buyer”s current situation, taking into account of ____ and ____ within which the transaction takes place.the commercial circumstances, the overall contextthe corporate credit, the bank accounting bookthe manager”s stability, the site selectionthe commercial invoice, the chief negotiator”s ability 答案:the commercial circumstances, the overall context 8、Differences in____, ____, and____ have a profound impact on how successfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct business transactions.BehavingWays of thinkingManaging conflictHuman resources答案:9、The political system,____, and the counterpart may in some way determine the success or failure of the negotiation. The legal systemThe business systemThe financial systemInfrastructure and logistics system答案:ABCD10、The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded: To explain the concrete issueTo create suitable atmosphereTo state proposal in opening phaseTodeclare for our intention答案:ABCD。