2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【七】

2019年全国卷完型填空及答案第⼀节，完型填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place ---other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53Go through five ecosystems (⽣态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the whether 55 ---low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾⽯), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. building C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire第⼀节 (共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【二】About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 ,getting colder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, to descend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 our tent.We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling that we were lucky to be still alive.1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled参考答案及解析：1. 【答案】C. made【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of …) 朝….走去。

2019考研英语模拟题(1)SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the foll owing text. Choose the best word（s）from each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.（10 points）一、美陪审团制度As former col onists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States ad opted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law mad e by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decid e a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries d o.__9__a jury decides casesafter“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s d ecision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases，which decid e__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which d ecide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are sel ected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are call ed for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge；in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rul es dictated by state law.1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities13.[A] fell ow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying15.[A] assembl ed [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed17.[A] all ocated [B] all otted [C] appointed [D] assigned18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7.C8.B9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B精选总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。

2019年考研英语一完型填空——跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师之前再课上反复强调的4点在题目中都可以用到:1.常作为正确选项出现的词汇：however、although、yet、because、but、by、capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、apparent、as if、available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;常作为错误选项出现的词汇：about、since、at、if only、if、now that、until 、lest、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等2.同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。

完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。

这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。

我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。

3.有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。

有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。

4、如果同学在考场上最后做完型时实在没有时间了，可以快速浏览文章，把自己能快速判断答案的题目做出来，然后剩下的其他题目蒙同一个选项(要蒙已经做出的确定对的答案中没有或很少的选项)。