高考英语优等生百日闯关系列 专题08 4Unit3Unit5高频词汇分类解读

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题01 1Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1.ignore v．不顾，不理，忽视—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．—Just ignore him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．—汤姆总是说我很丑，妈妈。

—不管他，你在我眼中是最漂亮的。

（多好的句子啊，背过吧！）2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．关注；担心；(利害)关系He is always concerned about the people around him. 他总是很关心周围的人。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

3. series n. 系列；连续There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。

专题05 形容词和副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

different, which gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【答案】vastly【解析】考查副词。

句意：每个女人的故事都大不相同，这给了我信心去尝试走路。

句中different是形容词，由副词修饰，vast是形容词，其副词是vastly。

故填vastly。

2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the world’s ____ (long), at 632 metres.【答案】longest【解析】考查形容词最高等级。

句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。

根据空前的the world’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填longest。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick.【答案】relatively【解析】考查副词。

句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。

2019英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

球，也包括我/我也在内。

[应用]用contain和include的适当形式填空。

(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _____________ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _____________ old people.(3)The __________ can __________ 100 litres of water.includes/including/container/contain4. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”。

(2)effect 常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对……有影响，take effect 生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施。

(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。

专题06 Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

必修3 Unit3——Unit5词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without one's permission＝with/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，当下put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit the spot 满足要求，合口味a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……keep an account of 记录，记载5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事6．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。

百强校高考英语艺体生基础提分8：必修4Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解After a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: "How do you like driving a cab?"“It’s OK,”I said." I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. But if I could get a job making $100 a week more, I'd take it—just like you would. How about you?"His reply intrigued me." I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else."I'd never heard that before." What do you do?""I'm in the neurology（神经学）department at New York Hospital."I believe that people are put together for a reason. I decided to ask for this man's help. We were not far from the airport.“Could I ask a favor of you?I have a son,15,a good kid.He wants a job,but a 15-year-old can't get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business,and I don't.”I paused,“Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of a summer job?”He didn't respond for a while.Finally,he said:"Well,the medical students have a summer research project.Maybe he could fit in.Have him send me his school record."I tore off a piece of my brown lunch bag,and he scribbled his name on it and paid me.It was the last time I ever saw him.After I nagged（唠叨）,yelled,and finally threatened to cut off his allowance（零用钱）, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.Two weeks later,when I arrived home from work,my son was beaming（眉开眼笑）.He handed me a letter from my passenger,"Fred Plum,MD,Neurologist-in-Chief,New York Hospital".Robbie was to call my passenger's secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job.He did minor tasks,unpaid,but he fit in well.The following summer,he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility.As high school graduation neared,Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for Robbie.Much to our delight,hewas accepted by Brown University.Robbie did well in college and medical school,and he eventually did a four-year kresidency（住院医生实习期）in obstetrics and gynecology（妇产科）.Finally,Dr Robert Stem,the son of a taxicab driver,became OB-GYN chief resident at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.Some might call it fate,and I guess it was.But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.1．What does the underlined word "intrigued" in the third paragraph mean?A．Confused B．BenefitedC．Interested D．Challenged2．Which of the following is true according to the article?A．The small summer job led to Robbie's career.B．The author loves his job and devotes himself to it .C．Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital.D．Dr Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.3．What can we conclude from the article?A．The author often asked his passengers for favors.B．The author often forced his opinions on his son.C．The author tried to do what he could for his sonD．The author taught his son by example.4．The author develops the article mainly by_____.A．providing examplesB．making comparisonsC．following the natural time orderD．presenting causes and effects二、单词拼写5．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country.6．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________.7．I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher.8．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me.9．Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties.10．Charlie Chaplin's _____________ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today. 11．The film _________ (导演) by Chaplin was very interesting.12．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别) importance.13．The news that our team had won __________ (使惊讶) everyone.14．The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand.15．He was c______________ about everything he saw and kept asking questions.16．In some countries, a visitor will be g_________ with a kiss on the cheek.17．What does X r___________ in this equation (方程式)?18．G_________ speaking, women cry more easily than men.19．I prefer c____________ to tragedy.20．The _________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics.21．Quarrels are usually caused because of ___________________(误解)．22．As you ____________(接近) the town, the first building you see is the church. 23．His __________ (口头的) English is pretty good.24．Can you show me to the ___________ (宿舍)?25．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.26．To my a______________，the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song. 27．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________________.28．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.29．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________.30．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life.31．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.32．Every week goes by with some __________ (进展) in technology.33．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?34．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主题) park?三、用所给词的正确形式填空35．A heavy rain lasted a whole day ________ it impossible for us to go home.36．One of the ways to learn more is to pick ________ key words or phrases you don’t know and write them down.37．In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.38．Successful people have some good qualities and above all, they are never content________ a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.39．The man went to bed, ________(drink), and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on. 40．I’m really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’ ________(react) will be to my poor examination result.41．Mum whispered ________ us, “Be quiet! Your little sister is sleeping.”42．Unemployment is on the rise in some countries and a growing number of people,________ particular the young ones, are finding they are out of work.43．Chaplin’s acting of eating a pair of leather shoes is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.44．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained cut ________ in remote mountain villages.45．The couple both lost their jobs, which leaves the family badly ________.46．It is said that they ________(offer) 200,000 yuan for the house up to now.47．His house was near a park but there was a road ________ between.48．There was a time ________ women were looked down upon and could not find satisfying jobs.49．Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.50．I find ________ pleasant to work with the new boss.51．The two strangers were talking with each other cheerfully as if they ________(be) friends for ages.52．In explanation ________ the job cuts, the firm said that orders had been lower than expected.53．“________ fun!” she said with a laugh.54．________ time goes by, the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.55．Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer, takes a complete new approach to ________(describe) China’s rural and folk culture.56．Running a company is not ________(simple) a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.57．Studies show that people are likely ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.58．When I first interviewed the famous basketball player — Yao Ming, I was quiet nervous at first. But his warm smile put me ________ ease.59．The children were warned of not being too ________(curiously) about things they are not supposed to know.60．China’s population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion, after ________ it will start to decline slowly.61．________ was obvious that Tom had broken his promise that he would give each of us a small gift.62．The lady walked around the shops, ________(keep) an eye out for bargains.63．At present, the teacher together with students ________(discuss) Reading Skills that was newly published in America.64．________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.65．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ________ they knew it to be valuable. 66．All our officers have been trained to defend themselves ________ knife attacks.67．It is necessary to raise awareness about the environment ________ general and air pollution in particular.68．He doesn’t want to back down and risk ________(lose) face.69．There must have been some ________(understand) so I didn’t order these books. 70．Tom is always the first person ________(get) to the office.71．Her development as a writer is ________(close) connected with her religion.72．Jack came ________(fly) round the corner and bumped straight into me.73．How can you turn back ________ your mother?74．How about the three of us ________(have) a get-together this weekend?75．All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow ________ you love.76．We would explain the things that are ________ the children’s understanding in a si mple way.77．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. It is no ________ that he is tired out.78．The town, whose character is well _______(preserve), is so beautiful. I just love it. 79．You should study the details of the policy in _______(advanced) before you sign it. 80．My parents are having fun ________(walk) in the park.81．Some of you may have finished Unit one. If ________, you can go on wtih Unit two. 82．He hurried to the airport, only ________(find) the plane was in the sky.83．We must try our best to catch up with ________(advance) countries in science and technology.84．Someone has got to tell her the bad news, whether it’s you ________ me.85．“Our wish has come ________(truth).” The coach said after the Chinese girls won the first Volleyball World Cup title in 18 years.86．It is a world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.87．My house is very convenient to the hospital. It’s only 10 ________(minute) walk. 88．He became internationally famous ________ his novels and poems.89．________ he goes, his pet dog follows him.90．The country’s parliament is modelled ________ the British system.91．All interested in the files must apply to the Foreign Ministry’s Archives some 20 workdays ________ advance.92．The dull play really came ________ life in the performance by these young people. 93．The street was so crowded that the firefighters could not get close ________ the burning building.94．Though ________(lack) water then I had to go without it.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子95．I had my hair ____________ and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了。

专题08Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

必修4 Unit3——Unit5词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足be content with＝be satisfied with对……感到满足/满意be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”； content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very。

2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人4．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持5．convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of... 确信……be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp. 直接去某地7．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n. 细节，细目be particular to 是……特有的be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔in particular 尤其，特别，格外8．whisper v．&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事It is whispered that... 有人私下说……whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语提示：whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。

2015年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题07 4Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

必修4 Unit1——Unit2词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n．行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣well－behaved adj. 表现好的badly－behaved adj. 表现差的be on one’s best behaviour 举止规矩2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape one’s observation 避开某人的注意3．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于……；就……而言with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事4．argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on... 就……辩论argue that... 辩论说……5．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护in support of 支持；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support one’s family 养家support one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议support one’s opinion 支持某人的想法6．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to...as...把……称作/看作in/with reference to＝in connection with 关于without reference to 与……无关，不管7．intend vt. 打算；计划intention n. 打算；计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋dointend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……当做……intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计had intended that/to do...intended to have done...原本打算做……8．deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱9．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地10．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大，变大expand on/upon 阐述，详谈12. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以He was very tired and thereforehe fell sound asleep.＝He was very tired. Therefore he fell sound asleep.＝He was very tired, so he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。

英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without one's permission＝with/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，当下put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit the spot 满足要求，合口味a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on any account 无论如何take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……keep an account of 记录，记载5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事6．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。

英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。

）（1）词汇1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对……有印象be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……make an impression on 给……留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻an impressive scene 难忘的场面2．previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领a guide to...……的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……4．instant n．瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；马上表“一……就……”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly5．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助assistance n．援助；帮助；补助assistant n．助手；助理adj.辅助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.参加某事物come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在……的帮助下6．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注concentration n. 专心；专注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于……concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于……put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于……be absorbed in... 一心一意于……apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于……pay attention to 专心，注意……以上短语中in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。