最新 2019年高中英语短语题 选择专练 有答案
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高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,“for”表示一段时间,不用于表示晚上这个特定的时间点。
2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:B。
“on Monday morning”表示在具体的周一早上。
“in”用于较长的时间段,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”表示到某个时间,不用于此处。
3. The concert will start ______ 7 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C。
“at 7 pm”表示在具体的七点。
“in”用于较长时间段,“on”用于具体某天,“of”表示所属关系,不用于时间表达。
4. She was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
“in 2005”表示在2005 年。
“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”不用于时间表达。
5. My father usually reads newspapers ______ breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:D。
“after breakfast”表示在早餐后。
“in”用于较长时间段,“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻。
6. I will finish my project ______ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in two weeks”表示在两周后。
“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻,“for”表示持续一段时间,但此处表示在未来的一段时间后,用“in”。
7. They arrived ______ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。
高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. She always ___ up early in the morning.A. getsB. gets toC. gets onD. gets off答案:A。
本题考查动词短语“get up”( 起床)的用法。
选项B“gets to”表示“到达”;选项C“gets on”有“上车;进展”等意思;选项D“gets off”表示“下车;离开”。
在本句中,根据语境“in the morning”,是说早上起床,所以用“gets up”。
2. The boy ___ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell downC. fell intoD. fell behind答案:A。
“fell off”表示“从......掉下来”;“fell down”强调“摔倒”;“fell into”意为“掉进......里”;“fell behind”是“落后”。
这里是说男孩从自行车上掉下来伤了腿,用“fell off”。
3. Don't ___ the bus until it stops.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get in答案:B。
“get on”是“上车”;“get off”是“下车”;“get up”是“起床”;“get in”有“进入;收获”等意思。
本句说直到车停再下车,用“get off”。
4. We should ___ our classroom clean and tidy.A. keepB. makeC. letD. become答案:A。
“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”;“make + 宾语+ 形容词”强调“使......变得......”;“let”通常用于“let sb. do sth.”;“become”是“成为”。
这里是保持教室干净整洁,用“keep”。
高二英语介词短语固定搭配单选题40题1. The company will make a decision ______ the economic situation.A. in terms ofB. in place ofC. in case ofD. in search of答案:A。
解析:A选项“in terms of”表示“依据、按照、在……方面”,在这里表示公司将依据经济状况做出决定,是合适的。
B选项“in place of”意思是“代替”,与句子语境不符。
C选项“in case of”表示“万一、如果发生”,通常用于描述预防某种情况的发生,不适合此处语境。
D选项“in search of”表示“寻找”,也不符合句子表达的意思。
2. John attended the meeting ______ his sick colleague.A. on behalf ofB. in front ofC. in addition toD. in contrast to答案:A。
解析:A选项“on behalf of”表示“代表”,约翰代表他生病的同事参加会议,符合语义。
B选项“in front of”是“在……前面”,与句子表达的意思无关。
C选项“in addition to”表示“除……之外还有”,这里不是表达这个意思。
D选项“in contrast to”表示“与……形成对比”,不符合句子语境。
3. We should look at this problem ______ a different perspective.A. fromB. forC. withD. to答案:A。
解析:“from a different perspective”是一个固定搭配,表示“从不同的角度”,其他介词“for”“with”“to”都不能与“perspective”构成这样表示从某个角度看问题的搭配,所以A正确。
高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. I always ___ my homework carefully before handing it in.A. go overB. look upC. turn offD. put away答案:A。
“go over”有“仔细检查”的意思;“look up”是“查阅,查找”;“turn off”是“关闭”;“put away”是“收拾,放好”。
结合语境,交作业前应仔细检查,所以选A。
2. We should ___ our best to help the people in need.A. tryB. doC. makeD. take答案:A。
“try one's best to do sth.”是“尽某人最大努力做某事”;“do”通常不与“best”搭配;“make”常见搭配是“make efforts”;“take”一般与“effort”搭配。
所以选A。
3. My mother is busy ___ the housework every day.A. withB. inC. onD. for答案:A。
“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”;“be busy in doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”;没有“be busy on”和“be busy for”的用法。
这里是“housework”,所以用“with”,选A。
4. The teacher asked us to ___ attention to our pronunciation.A. payB. giveC. takeD. make答案:A。
“pay attention to”是“注意”;“give”一般与“attention”不这样搭配;“take”常见搭配是“take care of”;“make”通常不与“attention”搭配。
所以选A。
5. Please ___ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down答案:B。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. __________________成人节2. __________________元宵节3. __________________穿传统服饰4. __________________穿上盛装;装扮5. __________________接受/收到某人的祝贺6. __________________猜灯谜7. __________________出席典礼8. __________________表演节目9. __________________导游和旅游团10. _________________注意;重视11. _________________某人花了一些时间做某事12. _________________做头发13. _________________穿好衣服14. _________________毕竟;别忘了15. _________________对某事表示祝贺16. _________________玩得高兴;过得愉快17. _________________参加,参与18. _________________世界;在世界上19. _________________数量繁多的20. _________________比如;诸如21. _________________无论怎样,无论如何,22. _________________发生;举行;就位23. _________________收割,收获24. _________________对…心存感激25. _________________聚会,集合26. _________________中秋节27. _________________ 在…中扮演重要角色28. _________________随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. _________________随着…的发展30. _________________随着…的传播31. _________________逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. _________________中国春节33. _________________燃放鞭炮34. _________________驱鬼神35. _________________放弃36. _________________为了做37. _________________不管;尽管38. _________________利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. _________________在…方面花费…40. _________________有益于;对…有好处41. _________________对...的态度/意见42. _________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. _________________做某事很有趣44. _________________在除夕之夜45. _________________对…看不够,无法将视线从...移开46. _________________圣诞颂歌47. _________________圣诞快乐!48. _________________高达,达到49. _________________冲走;洗掉;忘却50. _________________坦白说;坦率地说51. _________________爆炸;离开;走火;(食物)变质52. _________________明白你的意思53. _________________似乎有54. _________________除…之外55. _________________盼望,期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region_________________57. _________________由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. _________________动身去59. _________________从四面八方60. _________________开幕式61. _________________与…不同62. _________________犹如,好似63. _________________起先起初首先64. _________________有点担心65. _________________值得;有必要66. _________________ 包括从…到…之间67. _________________国庆节游行68. _________________大众传播媒介69. _________________几十,许多70. _________________在一个婚礼上71. _________________拍手, 鼓掌72. _________________土豆泥73. _________________重阳节74. _________________表示尊敬75. _________________烤火鸡肉76. _________________ 感恩节77. _________________腊八节(粥)78. _________________关火79. _________________对…有很大影响80. _________________在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. __________________做出选择2. __________________面临道德困境3. __________________陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. __________________参加…入学考试5. __________________渴望/急于做某事6. __________________一直,始终,总是7. __________________不同意, 不一致8. __________________因…而著名9. __________________面临;面对10. _________________在某种情况下11. _________________跌倒;失败;倒塌12. _________________没有什么比…更加…13. _________________ 委托某人某事14. _________________帮助某人渡过难关15. _________________受…的影响16. _________________走..的路17. _________________学费18. _________________ 宁愿做某事19. _________________毕业于20. _________________被聘为21. _________________住院医生22. _________________需要23. _________________有时;偶尔24. _________________遥远的村庄25. _________________提供医疗服务26. _________________中华人民共和国27. _________________发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress _________________29. _________________在接下来的几十年里30. _________________担任重要职务31. _________________对…负责32. _________________把某人当作…对待33. _________________被誉为, 以…著称34. _________________在她一生中35. _________________弥留之际36. _________________得出结论, 下结论37. _________________易于做某事,往往会发生某事38. _________________对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. _________________在半夜,在午夜40. _________________进出口费用41. the North Pole_________________42. _________________第二年43. _________________动身去44. _________________进行急救45. _________________去世46. _________________作为对…的纪念47. _________________从前48. _________________首先49. _________________在去的路上50. _________________逐步地51. _________________ 期望某人做某事53. _________________撞上,撞向54. _________________爬起来55. _________________过了一会儿56. _________________被绊倒57. _________________流着泪含着泪58. _________________试图做某事59. _________________处于绝望中60. _________________阻止某人做某事(免于)61. _________________对…有危险62. _________________大量63. _________________ 竭尽全力地,全力以赴地64. _________________ 把…移开/不挡道65. _________________成功做某事66. _________________属于67. _________________ 某事给某人留下...印象68. _________________根据最近的一项调查69. _________________对…感到满意70. _________________响应;回答71. _________________感谢…;对…感激72. _________________最后做某事73. _________________全神贯注于必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. _________________多样文化2. _________________承认做某事3. _________________被重点大学录取4. _________________去市区5. _________________(朝…)前进,前往6. _________________幸运饼干7. _________________记笔记;作笔记8. _________________等等;诸如此类9. _________________百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. _________________很可能11. _________________至少/最多12. _________________在史前时代13. _________________被迫为奴14. _________________另外,此外15. _________________多元文化16. _________________过去曾经是17. _________________受…影响18. _________________…的混合19. _________________寻找成功致富之路,闯世界20. _________________谋生22. _________________整理,把某物摆放整齐23. _________________一系列;一连串24. _________________除了…之外, 此外25. _________________越快越好26. Journey to the West _________________27. _________________对…进行检查28. _________________有…年的历史29. _________________取决于;依赖30. _________________不可能,没门31. _________________旅游景点32. _________________导致引起33. _________________仅举几例34. _________________传统中草药35. _________________第一手,亲自36. _________________位于;坐落于37. _________________温和的气候38. _________________在建设中39. _________________被挑选为40. _________________适合某人的口味41. _________________保持教室的干净整齐42. _________________(按规定、习惯、安排)应该做某事43. _________________省略; 遗漏;不提及44. _________________被分成45. _________________在大小/规模46. _________________ 有…的人口47. _________________为…的所在地48. _________________ 过有意义的生活49. _________________经证实50. _________________欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War_________________52. _________________乘船去53. _________________参与,参加,加入54. _________________少数民族55. _________________听力材料56. _________________发出有毒的气体57. _________________迁入适应58. _________________涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. _________________对…感到好奇2. _________________(将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天3. _________________参加飞行员训练4. _________________在…岁时5. _________________毕业于6. _________________少于;不到/ 多于超过8. _________________在将来9. _________________首先,第一10. ________________出毛病;弄错11. ________________ 成功地做成某事12. ________________摆脱地球的引力13. ________________把人送入太空14. ________________查明,找出15. ________________宇宙的奥秘16. ________________专注/着力于做某事17. ________________实现目标18. ________________继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station________________20. ________________在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. ________________抱着...的希望22. ________________为了; 以便23. ________________导致;通向24. ________________取得很大的进步25. ________________与…对接26. ________________使某人能够做某事27. ________________众所周知28. ________________由于,因为,归功于29. ________________缺乏;没有31. ________________浮起;漂浮32. ________________阻止…做某事33. ________________控制(监视等)34. ________________渴望热衷于35. ________________介意某人做某事36. ________________在某事上花费…37. ________________停止做某事38. ________________浪费…做某事39. ________________未能做、没做成某事40. ________________在对抗…的斗争中41. ________________有影响,有关系42. ________________高端产品43. ________________先进技术44. ________________满足…要求45. ________________被广泛用于46. ________________目前,现在47. ________________太阳系48. ________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. ________________导致;造成50. ________________所以:结果(是)51. ________________提供生活所需52. ________________最后53. ________________用完;耗尽54. NASA________________55. Jade Rabbit________________56. ________________应该做某事;被期望干某事57. ________________决心做某事;58. ________________在第一次登月的时候59. ________________同时;然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. ________________过着美好的生活2. ________________为…筹集资金3. ________________在某事的基础上;根据某事4. ________________取得贷款5. ________________得出结论6. ________________作为回报;作为回应7. ________________(就…)打个赌8. ________________事实上;其实;说真的9. ________________偶然地;意外地10. _______________发现自己被卷到海上11. _______________被…发现12. _______________强调结构13. _______________说实话;坦率地说14. _______________某种,很好的15. _______________激烈争论16. _______________某种;多少有些;仿佛17. _______________对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. _______________对…感到不安生气19. _______________陷入困住20. _______________首先也是最重要的21. _______________避免陷入困境22. _______________应该;应当23. _______________即将或正要(做某事)24. _______________以防;以防万25. _______________到…程度: 在程度上26. _______________在困难/境中,需要帮助27. _______________在周末28. _______________对…感到惊奇/意外29. _______________起着…作用,扮演…角色30. _______________追求梦想31. _______________出于喜悦32. _______________值班;值勤33. _______________终于,最后34. _______________让人惊讶的是35. _______________以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. _______________皱着眉头看着…37. _______________宁愿不做某事;38. _______________如果那样假如那样的话39. _______________大范围的;许多各种不同的40. _______________带着灿烂的笑容41. _______________列一张…单子42. _______________写出…的大纲43. _______________不要以貌取人44. _______________以貌取人45. _______________不管怎样46. _______________ 对某人不公平47. _______________提醒某人做某事;48. _______________值得做某事;49. _______________ 以做某事结束/告终50. _______________ 与…交友51. _______________ 犯错误52. _______________ 把某人错当成…53. _______________愿意或乐意做某事54. _______________上流社会;上等阶层55. _______________有辱家族的人,害群之马[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编教师版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. Coming-of- Age Day成人节2. Chinese Lantern Festival元宵节3. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰4. dress sb up穿上盛装;装扮5. receive congratulations from接受/收到某人的祝贺6. guess riddles 猜灯谜7. attend the ceremony出席典礼8. give performances表演节目9. a tour guide and a tour group导游和旅游团10. pay attention to 注意;重视11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了一些时间做某事12. do one’s hair做头发13. get dressed穿好衣服14. after all 毕竟;别忘了15. congratulations on doing sth对某事表示祝贺16. have a great time玩得高兴;过得愉快17. take part in参加,参与18. all around the world世界;在世界上19. a wide range of 数量繁多的20. such as比如;诸如21. no matter how无论怎样,无论如何,22. take place发生;举行;就位23. gather in收割,收获24. be grateful for对…心存感激25. get together聚会,集合26. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节27. play a significant role 在…中扮演重要角色28. over time随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. with the development of 随着…的发展30. with the spread of随着…的传播31. fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. Chinese Spring Festival中国春节33. light firecrackers燃放鞭炮34. drive away the evil spirits驱鬼神35. give up放弃36. in order to do sth. 为了做37. in spite of 不管;尽管38. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. spend…on…在…方面花费…40. be good for有益于;对…有好处41. attitudes towards对...的态度/意见42. have something in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣44. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve在除夕之夜45. can’t take one’s eyes off对…看不够,无法将视线从...移开46. Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌47. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐!48. reach up to高达,达到49. wash away 冲走;洗掉;忘却50. to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说51. go off爆炸;离开;走火;(食物)变质52. see your point 明白你的意思53. There seem to be似乎有54. except for 除…之外55. look forward to盼望,期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region中国的内蒙古自治区57. be represented by由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. set off to动身去59. from near and far从四面八方60. the opening ceremony开幕式61. be different from 与…不同62. as if 犹如,好似63. at first起先起初首先64. be a little worried about有点担心65. be worth it 值得;有必要66. range…from…to…包括从…到…之间67. the National Day parade国庆节游行68. the media 大众传播媒介69. dozens of几十,许多70. at a wedding在一个婚礼上71. clap one's hands拍手, 鼓掌72. mashed potatoes 土豆泥73. the Double Ninth (Chongyang) Festival 重阳节74. show respect to表示尊敬75. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉76. Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节77. Laba Festival (porridge) 腊八节(粥)78. turn off the heat 关火79. have great influence on对…有很大影响80. in ancient times 在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. make a choice/choices做出选择2. face a moral dilemma面临道德困境3. get in trouble 陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. take an entrance examination for参加…入学考试5. be eager to do sth渴望/急于做某事6. all the time一直,始终,总是7. disagree with不同意, 不一致8. be famous for因…而著名9. be faced with面临;面对10. in a situation 在某种情况下11. fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌12. nothing is more…than…没有什么比…更加…13. entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事14. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关15. be affected by 受…的影响16. follow the path of 走..的路17. tuition fees 学费18. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事19. graduate from 毕业于20. be hired as 被聘为21. resident physician 住院医生22. in need of 需要23. at times 有时;偶尔24. faraway villages遥远的村庄25. provide medical care提供医疗服务26. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国27. play a key role 发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress 第一届全国人民代表大会29. over the next several decades在接下来的几十年里30. hold an important position担任重要职务31. be responsible for 对…负责32. treat sb. as 把某人当作…对待33. be known as 被誉为, 以…著称34. in her lifetime在她一生中35. lie dying 弥留之际36. draw a conclusion得出结论, 下结论37. tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事38. show interest in对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. at midnight在半夜,在午夜40. import and export costs进出口费用41. the North Pole北极42. the following year第二年43. leave for动身去44. give first aid进行急救45. pass away去世46. in memory of作为对…的纪念47. once upon a time 从前48. first of all首先49. be on one’s way to在去的路上50. step by step逐步地51. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事52. in the middle of在…中间53. crash into撞上,撞向54. pick oneself up爬起来55. after a while过了一会儿56. trip over被绊倒57. in tears流着泪含着泪58. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事59. in despair处于绝望中60. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事(免于)61. be a danger to 对…有危险62. a great deal of大量63. with all one’s might竭尽全力地,全力以赴地64. move…out of the way 把…移开/不挡道65. succeed in doing 成功做某事66. belong to属于67. impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下...印象68. according to a recent survey根据最近的一项调查69. be satisfied with对…感到满意70. in response to响应;回答71. be thankful for感谢…;对…感激72. end up doing sth. 最后做某事73. concentrate on全神贯注于74. take as当作认作必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. diverse cultures 多样文化2. admit doing sth. 承认做某事3. be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取4. go downtown 去市区5. head to=head for(朝…)前进,前往6. fortune cookie幸运饼干7. take notes记笔记;作笔记8. and so on等等;诸如此类9. a potluck dinner百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. It is likely that很可能11. at least/most至少/最多12. in prehistoric times在史前时代13. be forced into slavery被迫为奴14. in addition另外,此外15. diverse cultures多元文化16. used to be过去曾经是17. be influenced by 受…影响18. a mix of …的混合19. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路,闯世界20. earn a living谋生21. open up打开,开设22. put…in order 整理,把某物摆放整齐23. a series of一系列;一连串24. apart from 除了…之外, 此外25. as soon as (it is) possible越快越好26. Journey to the West 西游记27. check sth out对…进行检查28. has a history of ….years 有…年的历史29. depend on取决于;依赖30. No way不可能,没门31. tourist sites旅游景点32. bring about导致引起33. to name but a few仅举几例34. traditional Chinese herbal medicine传统中草药35. at first hand第一手,亲自36. be located in/on位于;坐落于37. a mild climate 温和的气候38. under construction在建设中39. be selected as 被挑选为40. suit one’s taste适合某人的口味41. keep the classroom neat and tidy保持教室的干净整齐42. be supposed to do sth.(按规定、习惯、安排)应该做某事43. leave out 省略; 遗漏;不提及44. be divided up into被分成45. be…in size 在大小/规模46. have a population of 有…的人口47. be home to 为…的所在地48. live a meaningful life 过有意义的生活49. It was confirmed that经证实50. Welcome to ……欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War美国内战52. take a boat ride to乘船去53. participate in参与,参加,加入54. ethnic minority少数民族55. listening material 听力材料56. give off poisonous gases 发出有毒的气体57. settle in 迁入适应58. graffiti art and comic art涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. one day(将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天3. attend pilot training参加飞行员训练4. at the age of在…岁时5. graduate from毕业于6. less/more than少于;不到/ 多于超过7. in space在太空8. in the future在将来9. first of all首先,第一10. go wrong出毛病;弄错11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事12. escape Earth’s gravity摆脱地球的引力13. carry/send people into space把人送入太空14. find out查明,找出15. the secrets of universe宇宙的奥秘16. focus on doing sth. 专注/着力于做某事17. achieve a goal实现目标18. carry on 继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station国际空间站20. on board在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. in the hope of doing sth抱着...的希望22. so as (not) to (do sth)为了;以便23. lead to导致;通向24. make great progress取得很大的进步25. dock with与…对接26. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事27. as we all know众所周知28. due to由于,因为,归功于29. the lack of缺乏;没有30. stay healthy保持健康31. float off 浮起;漂浮32. keep…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事33. keep…under control控制(监视等)34. be keen to渴望热衷于35. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事36. spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事38. waste sth. doing sth. 浪费…做某事39. fail to do sth. 未能做、没做成某事40. in the fight against在对抗…的斗争中41. make a difference有影响,有关系42. high-end products高端产品43. advanced technology先进技术44. meet the requirements for满足…要求45. be widely used in被广泛用于46. at present 目前,现在47. solar system 太阳系48. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. result in导致;造成50. as a result所以:结果(是)51. provide for sb提供生活所需52. in closing最后53. run out用完;耗尽54. NASA国家航空航天局55. Jade Rabbit“玉兔"月球车56. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事;被期望干某事57. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事;58. during the first moon landing在第一次登月的时候59. at the same time同时;然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. lead a good life过着美好的生活2. raise funds for为…筹集资金3. on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事4. take out a loan取得贷款5. draw a conclusion得出结论6. in return作为回报;作为回应7. make a bet (on)(就…)打个赌8. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的9. by accident偶然地;意外地10. find myself carried out to sea发现自己被卷到海上11. be spotted by被…发现12. It is/was+被强调部分that…强调结构13. to be honest说实话;坦率地说14. some kind of某种,很好的15. have a heated argument激烈争论16. some sort of某种;多少有些;仿佛17. be happy about对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. get upset with对…感到不安生气19. be stuck in陷入困住20. first and most importantly首先也是最重要的21. avoid getting into trouble避免陷入困境22. ought to应该;应当23. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)24. in case以防;以防万25. to ... extent到…程度: 在程度上26. in need在困难/境中,需要帮助27. on the weekend在周末28. be surprised at对…感到惊奇/意外29. play the role of起着…作用,扮演…角色30. pursue the dream of追求梦想31. out of joy出于喜悦32. on duty值班;值勤33. in the end终于,最后34. to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是35. in a…manner以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. look at…with a frown皱着眉头看着…37. had rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事;38. in that case如果那样假如那样的话39. a wide range of大范围的;许多各种不同的40. with a broad smile带着灿烂的笑容41. make a list of列一张…单子42. make an outline of写出…的大纲43. Don’t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人44. be judged on the appearance以貌取人45. no matter how不管怎样46. be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事;48. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事;49. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束/告终50. make friends with 与…交友51. make a mistake 犯错误52. mistake sb. for 把某人错当成…53. be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事54. the upper class上流社会;上等阶层55. black sheep (of the family) 有辱家族的人,害群之马。
高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. After the exam, the students were all tired and wanted to _____.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案:A。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。
“give up”表示“放弃”;“give in”意为“屈服,让步”;“give out”有“分发,公布”的意思;“give away”指“赠送,泄露”。
在这个句子中,学生们考试后很累想要放弃,A 选项符合语境。
2. The teacher asked the students to _____ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案:A。
“hand in”意思是“上交”;“hand out”是“分发”;“hand over”表示“移交”;“hand down”指“把……传下去”。
老师要求学生按时交作业,A 选项“hand in”符合。
3. When I met difficulties, my friends always _____ to help me.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came along答案:A。
“came up”有“走近,出现,被提出”的含义;“came out”表示“出版,结果是”;“came across”意为“偶然遇见”;“came along”指“一起来,进展”。
这里说朋友总是出现来帮我,A 选项合适。
4. We should _____ good habits to keep healthy.A. pick upB. take upC. make upD. bring up答案:A。
“pick up”有“捡起,学会”的意思;“take up”表示“开始从事,占据”;“make up”意为“组成,编造”;“bring up”指“抚养,提出”。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. I often ______ my homework after dinner.A. doB. makeC. haveD. take答案:A。
“do homework”是固定短语,意为“做作业”。
选项B“make”通常用于“make sth.”,如“make a cake”( 做蛋糕);选项C“have”常见搭配是“have a class” 上课)等;选项D“take”常与“take a test” 参加考试)等搭配。
2. My mother ______ delicious food for us every day.A. cooksB. washesC. cleansD. reads答案:A。
“cook food”表示“做饭”。
选项B“wash”意思是“洗”,如“wash clothes”( 洗衣服);选项C“clean”是“打扫”,如“clean the room” 打扫房间);选项D“read”是“阅读”,如“read books” 读书)。
3. We ______ a party at school last week.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。
“last week”是过去时间,要用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。
选项A 是一般现在时;选项C 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词形式。
4. My father ______ TV in the living room now.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchD. watched答案:B。
“now”表明是现在进行时,其结构是“be + 动词现在分词”,“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。
选项 A 是一般现在时;选项C 是动词原形;选项D 是一般过去时。
5. The students ______ football on the playground at the moment.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案:B。
高中英语短语固定搭配单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor has devoted all his time and energy to ______ the patients.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. helps答案:A解析:devote...to doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式,故选A。
2. We are looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案:B解析:look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式,故选B。
3. The boy is used to ______ up early.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. gets答案:A解析:be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,故选A。
4. I have no difficulty ______ English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:C解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,故选C。
5. She spent two hours ______ her homework.A. inB. onC. withD. at答案:B解析:spend...on sth. 表示“在某事上花费......”,故选B。
6. It's very kind ______ you to help me.A. forB. ofC. toD. with答案:B解析:It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是......的”,此处kind 是形容人的品质,用of,故选B。
高中英语介词短语单选题80题1. We have a meeting ______ 3 o'clock this afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:A。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“at”用于具体的时刻,“3 o'clock”是具体时刻,所以用“at”;“in”用于较长的时间段,如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”“in July”等;“on”用于具体的日期或星期几,如“on Monday”“on July 1st”;“for”表示一段时间,如“for two hours”。
2. They arrived ______ the airport early in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案:A。
“arrive at”表示到达较小的地方,如“arrive at the airport”“arrive at the bus stop”;“arrive in”表示到达较大的地方,如“arrive in Beijing”“arrive in China”;“on”和“to”在此语境中不正确。
3. The cat is hiding ______ the tree.A. underB. behindC. in front ofD. beside答案:B。
“under”表示在......下面;“behind”表示在......后面;“in front of”表示在......前面;“beside”表示在......旁边。
根据语境,猫躲藏的位置更可能是在树后面,所以选“behind”。
4. She was born ______ 1998.A. atB. inC. onD. of答案:B。
“in”用于年份前,“at”用于具体时刻,“on”用于具体日期,“of”表示“......的”,不符合此处语境,所以用“in”。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题(含答案)1.He is always trying to impress his classmates,but he never succeeds.Which of the following phrases can replace "impress"?A.take notice ofB.have an effect onC.make a good impression onD.pay attention to答案:C。
“impress”表示“给……留下深刻印象”;A 选项“take notice of”是“注意到”;B 选项“have an effect on”是“对……有影响”;C 选项“make a good impression on”是“给……留下好印象”,与“impress”意思相近;D 选项“pay attention to”是“注意”。
2.She spends a lot of time studying at home.She is very hard-working.Which of the following phrases can replace "spend"?A.takeB.costC.paye答案:A。
“spend”表示“花费( 时间/金钱)”,主语是人;B 选项“cost”表示“花费”,主语是物;C 选项“pay”表示“支付”,常与for 搭配;D 选项“use”是“使用”。
“take”也可以表示“花费(时间)”,常用it 作形式主语。
3.He is good at playing basketball.He often practices afterschool.Which of the following phrases can replace "be good at"?A.do well inB.be interested inC.be fond ofD.be crazy about答案:A。
2019动词短语短语专练1. It's said that if she moves her handbag to her right arm, it shows the queen is bored and wants to _______ her chat with you. (2019届徐州期中)A. wrap upB. pick upC. take upD. make up2. ________ related industries, Beijing will also commit to promoting the intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) industry, whose future market is huge.(2019届南通中学期中)A. In virtue ofB. In terms ofC. On top ofD. On behalf of3. Chinese officials hope that trade will_____when the two countries ______ to hard currency. (2019届南通中学期中)A. turn up; scratchB. pick up; switchC. catch on; squeezeD. hold on; status4. Facebook has recently _______a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music. (2019届南通中学期中)A. cracked down onB. fallen back onC. kept up withD. got away with5. ______making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.(2019届南通中学期中)A. On behalf ofB. In contrast toC. In salute toD. In terms of6. There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, _____ the cold.(2019届南通中学期中)A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. instead ofD. regardless of7. The current situation is getting better, and I’m convinced that business will _____ soon despite the trade war between China and America. (2019届常州期中)A. put upB. set upC. pick upD. turn up8. Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community.(2019届扬州期中)A. on behalf ofB. on account ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of9. Employees who refuse to________ the compan y’s regulations will be dismissed.(2019届扬州期中)A. adjust toB. cater toC. turn toD. submit to10. ____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t req uire such an ability of the human brain.(2019扬州月考)A. On behalf ofB. In contrast toC. In salute toD. In terms of11. Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which____the festival atmosphere.(2019扬州月考)A. led toB. added toC. appealed toD. turned to12. Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ______. (2019届海安期中)A. by chanceB. by mistakeC. by designD. by force13. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just ______ the existing situation.(2019届海安期中)A. settle forB. substitute forC. answer forD. make for14. If you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “goodenough.”(2019届南京六校月考)A. make forB. settle forC. answer forD. account for15.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it iscommitted to building a community with a shared future for mankind.(2019届南京六校月考)A. In line withB. In regard toC. In harmony withD. In addition to16.—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful! (2019届苏锡常一模)—You bet. Don't you think it will soon _____ after it is put onto the market?A. carry onB. call onC. count onD. catch on17. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. (2019届南京盐城一模)A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of18. ---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? (2019届南京盐城一模)A. fell throughB. got throughC. cleared upD. looked up19. They___________with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. (2019届苏北三市一模)A. picked upB. split upC. took upD. sprang up20. “We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said___________British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies. (2019届苏北三市一模)A. in response toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in addition to21. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. (2019届盐城三模)A. laid outB. given outC. sent outD. picked out22. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______. (2019届盐城三模)A. on her ownB. under her controlC. in her chargeD. at her command23. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure ratherthan its chemical composition. (2019如皋3.5模)A.lives up to B.gets down toC.comes down to D.stands up to24. To combat global warming, many people are _________ the use of alternative energy sources.(2019金陵南外最后一卷)A. applying toB. jumping atC. dipping intoD. pushing for25. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________. (2019金陵南外最后一卷)A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reachD. beneath their dignity26. --- Shall I take the dress?--- Sure. It really _______ the colour of your eyes. (2019扬州考前调研)A. takes outB. brings outC. turns outD. puts out27. The corporation urgently recalled their products from the market _______ growing complaints about the engines.(2019扬州考前调研)A. in the light ofB. in terms ofC. in the event ofD. in advance of28. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come. (2019徐州考前打靶)A. takes offB. wears offC. sets offD. shows off29. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.(2019徐州考前打靶)A. sooner or laterB. more or lessC. to and fromD. up and down30. After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I feltgloomy.(2019徐州考前打靶)A. out of tuneB. out of breathC. out of curiosityD. out of mind31. —Recently, Huawei has launched its latest smartphone P30. (2019泰州考前预测)—Exactly. Its pre-orders are ________ to beat last year’s 10 million unit first-weekend record.A. in fashionB. under controlC. on trackD. at ease32. Stanley has a strong sense of responsibility; as soon as he was given the new assignment, he _______the project, got going and made considerable progress.(2019泰州考前预测)A. dug intoB. burst intoC. dived intoD. broke into33. Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.(2019南京三模)A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in consequence of34. --- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?(2019南京三模)--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick toD. lead to35. ________ previous evidence, the scientific analysis draws the similar conclusion that the fossil bones belonged to a dinosaur thousands of years ago. (2019姜堰中学月考)A. In line withB. In regard toC. In harmony withD. In addition to36. -Space X will _________ about 10 percent of its more than 6,000 employees.-Does it mean even talented people will be between jobs?(2019姜堰中学月考)A. put offB. lay offC. call offD. take off37. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. (2019届南通中学模拟)A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells outD. falls into38. __________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.(2019届南通中学模拟)A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting ofD. Making up39. AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.(2019届南通中学模拟)A. give offB. work outC. set offD. put out40. ________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all. (2019届南通中学模拟)A. On top ofB. By means ofC. In terms ofD. In case of41. It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.(2019届如东栟茶期末)A. hold upB. hold backC. hold offD. hold on42. --- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .(2019届如东栟茶期末)A. take overB. take offC. take onD. take up43. It’s certain that we are to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are to protect the environment.(2019届如东栟茶期末)A. under way; on the wayB. in the way; on the wayC. on the way; by the wayD. on the way; under way44. Besides economic and technological strength, man needs cultural strength to ______ common challenges and head toward a bright future. (2019南通四模)A. push forB. shrink fromC. lay outD. cope with45. Without standardized tests, students would be ______ subjective assessment and unreliable judgments.(2019南通四模)A. on the basis ofB. in the wake ofC. at the mercy ofD. under the roof of46. _______ making decisions, the human brain can't be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.(2019扬州中学月考)A. On behalf ofB. In contrast toC. In salute toD. In terms of47. Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which ______ the festival atmosphere.(2019扬州月考)A. led toB. added toC. appealed toD. turned to48. we are greatly inspired by the fact that the old professor was still at work when death _______ him at eighty. (2019淮阴中学阶段测试)A. caught up withB. teamed up withC. lined up withD. put up with49. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _______ high sales income from their customers. (2019淮阴中学阶段测试)A. in anticipation ofB. in celebration ofC. in explanation ofD. in possession of50. More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ______ buying houses, according to a report. (2019淮阴中学阶段测试)A. no better thanB. little more thanC. other thanD. rather than51. Youngsters who suffer a lot of academic burden are encouraged to sport and lead an active lifestyle. (2019南师附中月考)A. take upB. take inC. take onD. take over52. Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies. (2019南师附中月考)A. drowning outB. working outC. ruling outD. knocking out53. Unwilling to _______ the fate, I have paid more efforts on my study as well as many other activities and firmly believe I shall accomplish my goal. (2019盐城月考)A. cater toB. correspond toC. submit toD. appeal to54. Once entering university, many Chinese students lose interest in their studies, _______ acquiring outstanding academic abilities. (2019盐城月考)A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. let aloneD. on top of55. As VR games fast ______ among youngsters and game fans, most of the VR headsets and controllers are not necessarily price-friendly. (2019南师附中期中)A. take onB. hold onC. catch onD. carry on56. The judge made irresponsible remarks on the singers' performances ________ in the Talent Show, regardless of the consequences. (2019南师附中期中)A. at randomB. at restC. at handD. at ease57. Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns. (2019天一中学诊断性测试)A. in view ofB. in case ofC. in consequence ofD. in respect of58. It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don't scold him too much; he is__________ a green hand. (2019南通零模)A. by contrastB. more ofC. at randomD. at best59. As a result, these countries are always struggling to ________ their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health. education and long-term development are instead used for repayment. (2019南通零模)A. dive right inB. catch up onC. push ahead withD. split off from60. Since the match is over, we can ________ by traveling and stop thinking about basketball.(2019南通泰州一模)A. dive inB. switch offC. pull outD. split up61. If we surround ourselves with people ________ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. (2019南通泰州一模)A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honor ofD. in contrast with62. ---I can't _______ what I have done to annoy Jessica.--- No worries. She is kind of sensitive. (2019南通泰州二模)A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out63. We have already discussed this plan ________, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. (2019南通泰州二模)A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best64. Don't be _______ by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development. (2019南通泰州三模)A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put through65. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop _________ their values in life. (2019南通泰州三模)A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in exchange forD. in tune with答案1-5 ACBDD 6-10 DCADD 11-15 BCABA 16-20 DDADA 21-25 ADCDB26-30 BACBA 31-35 CCBBA 36-40 BBACC 41-45 BADDC 46-50 DBAAD51-55 ADCCC 56-60 ADDBB 61-65 ABACD。