江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一英语 暑假作业 第28天 M4U3语法专练(含解析)牛津译林版

第22天　M4U2短语和句型(建议用时：45分钟)一、用所给短语的适当形式填空in honour of， pass on to， by tradition， lead the way， side by side， hang on， take1. ________， the whole family will have dumplings together on the eve ofthe Spring Festival.2. A big party will be held ________ some experts on English teaching.3. The papers ________ us from hand to hand before we started the meeting.4. Though my daughter doesn't like her present job, she wants to________until she gets a new one.5. It is said that the Swedes have ________ in data protection all acrossthe world.6. The two girls walked ________ even without noticing what was happeningbehind them.7. The family had been ________ before the unfortunate traffic accidenthappened.8. In early days, only men were allowed to ________ the competition in theOlympic Games.9. How I ________ a pair of wings to fly freely like a bird in the sky!10. We respect and admire the scientist because he has ________environmental protection.11. However, with the referees now ________ the Eagles, they struggled andlost their next match.12. In the evening we ________ the railway station against the storm.二、句型转换1. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every fouryears.The ancient Olympic Games ________ at Olympia in Greece ________ ________year.2. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, ________ nation they come from.3. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Now people all over the world are helping to make this dream ________ ________.4. Chinese athletes have also made contributions to the Olympic Games.Chinese athletes have also ________ ________ the Olympic Games.5. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.His ________ was that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries live ________ side by side.三、翻译句子1. 我高兴的是考试已经通过，明年将要去国外深造。

第20天M4U1单元练习(二)(建议用时：35分钟)三、完形填空About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to Game Stop—a video game retailer(零售商), to __1__ the game I'd reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I __2__ the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was __3__ about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn't walk and __4__ me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her __5__ Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was __6__ for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to __7__. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman,a complete stranger, __8__ me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just __9__ her cash？She couldn't know I wasn't a __10__； and how could she possibly have so much __11__ someone?I handed her the cash back, __12__ I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the __13__ and her credit card. “This is what my son's been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from __14__ at you, I know you are the one who'll be a friend to someone __15__. You have a face of an angel！” she said. She gave me $10 and __16__ to take it back. Then she __17__，saying “Merry Christmas！”She had no idea how much of a __18__ even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a __19__ time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; __20__， I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.( )1. A. donate B. cancelC. winD. return( )2. A. kept B. approachedC. decoratedD. exited( )3. A. shy B. crazyC. disappointedD. positive( )4. A. forbade B. encouraged C. requested D. allowed ( )5. A. own B. employer's C. husband's D. son's ( )6. A. painful B. convenient C. funny D. secure ( )7. A. order B. shareC. helpD. pay( )8. A. fooled B. trusted C. inspired D. annoyed ( )9. A. throwing B. tearing C. pocketing D. losing ( )10. A. video maker B. porterC. game sellerD. cheat ( )11. A. patience with B. faith in C. respect for D. mercy on ( )12. A. arguing B. lyingC. promisingD. explaining ( )13. A. game B. chequeC. ticketD. change ( )14. A. laughing B. glancing C. yelling D. pointing ( )15. A. in need B. in public C. in return D. in danger ( )16. A. offered B. managed C. refused D. decided ( )17. A. came over B. drove away C. fell down D. pulled up ( )18. A. difference B. livingC. bargainD. profit ( )19. A. happy B. carefree C. confusing D. hard( )20. A. finally B. therefore C. however D. otherwise四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第28天M4U3语法专练——被动语态(建议用时：35分钟)一、单句语法填空1. Don't take the magazine away. It ________(belong) to me.2. If city noises ________(keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.3. A friend of mine ________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it ________(break) into.4. We miss Ted a lot, for he ________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.5. Shortly after we ________(seat), a waiter came over to our table with a smile.6. The number of the guests who ________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.7. The professor asked his assistant whether his report ________(complete) ina week.8. I feel it is your husband who ________(blame) for the spoiled child.9. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________(change) so rapidly.10. You can't move in right now. The house ________(paint)．二、单句改错1. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory would increase greatly.2. The price has been fallen down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.3. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had completed in Beijing.4. Visitors request not to touch the exhibits.5. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn't mean that the TV set will replace in the near future.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第11天　M3U3词汇(建议用时：45分钟)一、单词拼写1. The United Nations said at least 25,000 people had ________(逃离) since fighting started a week ago.2. The little boy, buried under the ________(废墟) for nearly two days, was found by the rescue team.3. Accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt to a ________(富有的) life in a short period of time.4. He c________ that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded.5. I wanted to show the ________(观众) a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life.6. This wall is a war ________(纪念碑) and it has the names of everyone who died in the war.7. They help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any s________.8. His lawyers are confident that the judges will d________ Mr. Stevens innocent(无罪的)．9. More and more parents are choosing to e________ their children at home instead of in school.10. She m________ into my office demanding to know why I hadn't written my report.11. —Why are you so upset?—I did the hard work and someone else got the g________.12. The whole system was c________ — every official she approached wanted money before helping her.13. —Are you ________(知道) that the world in 2018 will be populated by some 7.5 billion people?—No, but really?14. The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine ________(哲学) of life.15. While it is routine(惯例) for family members in Western countries to attend graduation ________(典礼), it is not common in China.二、用单词正确的形式填空1. There has been a record number of ________(complain) about the standard of service on Britain's railways.2. —What can I do for you?—I would be ________(extreme) grateful if you could have a word with her.3. The ________(history) truth of what actually happened on that day has been hidden from view.4. Someone who suffers from travel sickness may say that he or she is “nota good ________(sail)”．5. They use their culture as a ________(power) weapon for maintaining their class rule.6. These schools are in the ________(fortune) position of being able to choose the best students.7. On the ________(base) of these theories Mr. Green worked out his picture of the state of the future.8. Those plants are ________(poison), so keep your children or pets away from them.9. —What do you think of the performance?—I thought the lead actor gave rather a ________(wood) performance.10. E­commerce is a trade activity of ________(commerce) affairs taking Internet as operation platform.三、完形填空I had a quick thirty­minute stopover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After __1__ up the passage, I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to __2__ and stood waiting to be called.I was tired and had an emergency __3__ scheduled after I was home. But then came the __4__. It seems we have overbooked the flight. “Would anyone volunteer to stay for the __5__ departure？” There were 100­plus people and not a __6__ person responded.The next flight was in four hours. I __7__ and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more__8__， I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I __9__ to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some __10__ to this group of strangers. The gate attendant had said that the flight couldn't board __11__ someone volunteered.I picked up my bag, __12__ the desk and said to the gate attendant, “I volunteer！” A __13__ smile spread over her face.As she was __14__ my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the __15__ boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to __16__.When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was __17__ to be seated in first class. How __18__ I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of __19__， and that kindness was __20__ to me with an upgrade to first class!( )1. A. setting B. wanderingC. drivingD. rushing( )2. A. take B. spareC. lastD. waste( )3. A. meeting B. callC. treatmentD. case( )4. A. apology B. commercialC. announcementD. reply( )5. A. later B. directC. earlierD. first( )6. A. normal B. singleC. particularD. nice( )7. A. set off B. ran outC. stood byD. looked around( )8. A. seriously B. willinglyC. importantlyD. accurately( )9. A. agreed B. demandedC. wantedD. refused( )10. A. kindness B. moneyC. sympathyD. comfort( )11. A. once B. becauseC. althoughD. until( )12. A. left B. approached C. cleared D. tapped( )13. A. ready B. forcedC. relievedD. shy( )14. A. checking B. holding C. booking D. processing ( )15. A. kids B. passengers C. volunteers D. parents ( )16. A. help B. speakC. restD. leave( )17. A. permitted B. required C. arranged D. advised ( )18. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. suitable ( )19. A. praise B. lossC. fameD. reward( )20. A. returned B. delivered C. introduced D. shown第11天 M3U3词汇一、1.fled 2.ruins 3.wealthy plained 5.audience6.memorial7.solutions8.declarecate 10.marched11.glory 12.corrupt 13.aware 14.philosophy 15.ceremonies二、plaints 2.extremely 3.historical 4.sailor 5.powerful6.fortunate7.basis8.poisonous9.wooden mercial三、本文是一篇记叙文。

第26天M4U3词汇(建议用时：45分钟)一、单词拼写1. One of the d________ of this primary school is that it can't provide enough textbooks for children.2. S________ are a kind of small animal with a long furry tail that climbs trees and eats nuts.3. Park entrance f________ had gone up to 15 yuan per person by the end of last year.4. The old house doesn't look very s________ and we need some new locks.5. Mary seems to take a p________ role in the relationship with her stepfather.6. The computer o________ in our company will be away for a few days, so a new one is needed during his absence.7. W________ are a kind of animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish.8. There is a good Italian restaurant in my n________ and we often go there at weekends.9. Some young people are fond of hunting in the forest rather than going s________.10. Once your computer is connected to the n________， you can access information from all over the world via the Internet.11. My sister is delighted that she has her own film s________ at present.12. The famous singer got i________ in a car accident before the concert, which made his fans very worried.13. Our team were terribly ________(失望的) that we played so well yet still lost.14. In this place you can enjoy all the comfort and ________(便利) of modern tourism.15. Shirley prepared carefully for her ________(生物学) examination so that she could pass it.二、用单词正确的形式填空1. When I got the key to the new house, I was so happy that my dream had becomea ________(real)．2. Henry can't attend the party because he is preparing for the new product's ________(present)．3. There is good news that a new information service will soon be available to all library ________(use)．4. In a sense, ________(happy) comes from thinking about things in a positive way.5. You should know that a design appealing to all ________(society) groups is not easy to produce.6. The ________(win) goal was scored by Jill in the fierce basketball match.7. She spoke ________(confident) because she wanted to make a deep impression on the employer.8. We were ________(amaze) that he was still alive after the serious traffic accident.9. A little careful ________(plan) is of great importance whatever you do.10. Tom wants to raise some money for ________(disable) children, whom he has worked with for many years.三、完形填空Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd __1__ seen him. So imagine my __2__ when he e­mailed me s aying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __3__！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __4__. The bay was __5__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __6__，I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in __7__. “Something's not __8__！” I took off my T­shirt and __9__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __10__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __11__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __12__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __13__. “What's his name？” I asked the instructor. “Ben，” he replied, and immediately I __14__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __15__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __16__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __17__ to me. “I just want to say thankyou，” he said, “You __18__ my life！”I still can't believe what a __19__ it was. I'm just so glad I was there __20__ to help my son.( )1. A. also B. oftenC. evenD. last( )2. A. delight B. reliefC. angerD. worry( )3. A. scared B. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed( )4. A. talk B. stayC. meetD. settle( )5. A. bathed B. cleanC. deepD. formed( )6. A. faster B. closerC. heavierD. wiser( )7. A. trouble B. advanceC. questionD. battle( )8. A. real B. rightC. fairD. fit( )9. A. stared B. sankC. divedD. fell( )10. A. arguing B. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking( )11. A. lead B. persuadeC. carryD. keep( )12. A. happened B. occurredC. appliedD. appealed( )13. A. sharp B. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar( )14. A. agreed B. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew( )15. A. Fortunately B. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly( )16. A. return B. relaxC. speakD. leave ( )17. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ( )18. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ( )19. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ( )20. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose第26天 M4U3词汇一、1.disadvantages 2.Squirrels 3.fees 4.secure 5.passive6.operator7.Whales8.neighbourhood9.sightseeing work11.studio 12.injured 13.disappointed 14.convenience 15.biology二、1.reality 2.presentation ers 4.happiness 5.social6.winning7.confidently8.amazed9.planning10.disabled三、本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与13年未见的儿子约好在海湾见面,结果作者意外地救了自己儿子的生命的故事。

第21天　M4U2词汇(建议用时：45分钟)一、单词拼写1. There are many things that we don't know how to explain because of the b________ of human knowledge.2. The athlete made another a________ to break the world record, but he didn't.3. To the delight of Bill Dean, he has been chosen chairman of the c________.4. My parents think that some c________ young people show no respect for the old.5. Jennifer, a fourteen­year­old girl, has won a gold m________ in the International Olympic Math Competition.6. The advice he came up with at the meeting is of little s________， which made him very disappointed.7. My brother and sister followed the family t________ and became doctors when they graduated from university.8. W________ is a sport in which two people fight by holding each other and trying to make each other fall to the ground.9. Fans crowded into the s________ from miles around for the concert of the famous singer, whose songs are very popular among teenagers.10. The badminton flied onto the r________， so the children found a ladder and tried to get it.11. Yao Ming is a w________ basketball player. Many people think of him asa hero.12. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games held at the Bird's N________ were a success.13. A c________ is a person, team etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport.14. Generally speaking, many women earn less than their m________ workmates in this company.15. It was a great ________(荣幸) to have been invited to the lecture yesterday.二、用单词正确的形式填空1. It is my ________ today to present this first signed copy to the ________ vice­president.(honour)2. The ________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ________ to our country's economy.(significant)3. My daughter is very ________(delight) to have been chosen monitor of her class.4. With so many people out of work, there exists a strong ________(compete) in the search for well­paid jobs.5. The manager says he needs an assistant to deal with some problems during his ________(absent).6. My children were very ________(excite) when I bought each of them a nice present.7. Muhammad Ali, a famous ________(box), returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame.8. A slight ________(move) showed where the little girl was hiding, so she was found at last.9. Tom is ________(joy) that he took first place in the final examination.10. Many foreign friends of my father's attended the ________(open) ceremony.三、完形填空Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really __1__ week，” he said unhappily to no one __2__. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue­green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, __3__ the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the __4__ wouldn't feel so bad. Even up here in the __5__， the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family __6__ every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to __7__ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take __8__ of animals. Jared had a collection of bugpictures that he'd __9__ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a __10__ kid.They set up camp—two __11__， one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started __12__ dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to __13__ in.As he __14__ the stream, something caught his eye. There was a(n) __15__ black bear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing __16__ at the water's edge, __17__ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a __18__ look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He __19__ his father saying that bear cubs would never be __20__. Then he turned around and saw the cub's mother moving swiftly towards him...( )1. A. long B. interestingC. peacefulD. risky( )2. A. in advance B. in briefC. in particularD. in silence( )3. A. blocked B. coveredC. reflectedD. scarred( )4. A. dust B. campgroundC. heatD. sun( )5. A. mountain B. riverC. skyD. tower( )6. A. believed in B. insisted onC. came acrossD. lived through( )7. A. encourage B. exploreC. recognizeD. survive( )8. A. care B. controlC. picturesD. examples( )9. A. guided B. pinnedC. takenD. thrown( )10. A. sensitive B. smartC. toughD. strange( )11. A. beds B. roomsC. tentsD. plates( )12. A. altering B. huntingC. orderingD. preparing ( )13. A. dig B. swimC. hideD. sink( )14. A. crossed B. imaginedC. leftD. neared( )15. A. adorable B. aggressive C. injured D. large( )16. A. cautiously B. joyfullyC. forcefullyD. nervously ( )17. A. attacking B. destroying C. hating D. ignoring( )18. A. better B. brighterC. fixedD. lasting( )19. A. found B. learnedC. rememberedD. misunderstood ( )20. A. alone B. awakeC. cuteD. scared第21天 M4U2词汇一、1.boundaries 2.attempt mittee 4.contemporary 5.medal6.significance7.tradition8.Wrestling9.stadium 10.roof11.well known 12.Nest 13.champion 14.male 15.honour二、1.honour; honourable 2.significant; significance 3.delightedpetition5.absence6.excited7.boxer8.movement9.joyful 10.opening三、本文是一篇记叙文。

第29天M4U3单元练习(一)(建议用时：45分钟)一、阅读理解AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up being trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!( )1. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirtroad.( )2. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.( )3. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. All Roads Lead HomeC. Be Determined in Your LifeD. Be Brave to AdventureBRestaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food direct from a screen at their table instead of depending on a fellow human being to note their choice.Besides cutting costs, companies that sell the“e­menu” argue the approach has a new value that can attract younger customers, and increase income as inviting photographs of steaks and desserts make diners want to order more.In Israel, privately owned start­up Conceptic has already installed e­menu technology in sushi(寿司) bars, pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch­screens already used in self­service canteens or for ticketing in airports and cinemas.“It's about impulse buying(冲动消费)，” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic's chief executive. “If a person starts looking at pic tures of chocolate cake, the chances are that he'll order it.”The firm has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.Frame, a sushi restaurant in Tel Aviv which has installed the system, said sales on tables with the e­menu have increased by about 11 percent. Customers often call ahead to book spots equipped with the screens, manager Natalie Edry told reporters.At one of the e­menu tables, information technology worker Gil Uriel and his young family were enthusiastic as they checked out pictures of the dishes on offer and talked over desserts.“It's more visual，” said Uriel. “We can still choose, and we can still argue —but it's much easier when you can see it.”( )4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Restaurants Cut CostsB. Restaurants Try E­menusC. Impulse BuyingD. New Ways to Enjoy Food( )5. According to the passage, what makes customers want to order more at the e­menu tables?A. The low cost on tables with the e­menus.B. The vivid image of fo od on the e­menus.C. The fine service provided by the waitress.D. The wider choice of food on the e­menus.( )6. What's Gil Uriel's attitude toward the e­menus?A. Opposed.B. Uncertain.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.( )7. This passage is written to ________.A. express opinionsB. persuade customersC. give informationD. present findingsCAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve­year­old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre­teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full­length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad... but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven­year­old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.”Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18­month­old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect versi on of the children's rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alm a became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”．Alma does not want to be compar ed to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve­year­old is changing the world of music forever!( )8. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.( )9. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online video.B. By performing on television.C. By putting on an opera.D. Through her parents' promotion.( )10. What is Alma's attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievements.D. She is proud to have become a professional musician.( )11. What can we infer about Alma's parents?A. They are very well­educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.DLove to laugh out loud? Then you may be the perfect candidate for laugh, a global project to create the first piece of art in outer space using the International Space Station's(ISS) newly acquired 3D printer. While transforming an emotion into art may seem a little far­fetched, Eyal Gever is known for his gift for combining art and technology to make 3D sculptures from life­like digital simulations based on moments in time.He was offered the project by Made In Space Inc. that specializes in manufacturing 3D printers for use in microgravity. Realizing the enormous responsibility of being the first artist whose work is created in space, Gever wanted to choose a subject with universal appeal—something that would be appreciated by everyone regardless of country or culture. After considering several ideas, he settled on creating a 3D human laughter, an emotion that is loved and treasured by all of humanity.People wishing to send their giggles to space have to download the laugh app and record their best laughter. The app turns the sound file into a 3D model that resembles a burst of light or a “laugh star” which can be shared on social media and also rated by other app users. The laughter that receives the maximum number of likes and tweets by December 31, will be declared the winner.The artist will then transmit the design file of the winning laugh to NASA's Operations Support Center in Alabama, where it will be uploaded via a satellite link to the ISS. The astronauts will print the 3D sculpture of the “laugh star” and release it into orbit(轨道) where it will float among real stars for ever, or at least until discovered by aliens!Though this is the first time Gever is creating art for space, he is no stranger to unusual projects. His “Water Dancer”， a projection of light on a water wall, features a dancer whose body disperses(伸展) as she moves. The recently sculpted “Piece of Ocean”， created from a realistic computer simulation(模拟试验) of ocean waves, bears an impressive resemblance to the real thing.( )12. What task was Gever given?A. To change human emotion into laughter.B. To select human laughter in the world.C. To create the first piece of space art.D. To make 3D sculptures from digital simulations.( )13. Why did Gever choose human laughter?A. It is hard to change sound into a 3D model.B. It is easily transported in the air.C. It will cost him little money.D. It is enjoyed around the world.( )14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Gever is good at making unusual arts.B. Gever likes to bring others a lot of joy.C. Gever uses water a lot in his art.D. Gever copied masterpieces with a computer.( )15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The first piece of art in outer space.B. 3D­printed giggles will be launched into space.C. A 3D human laughter will be sent to ISS.D. The 3D sculpture of the “laugh star” orbits the earth.二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 2018-2019学年江苏省启东中学高一下学期3月月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解You can use your smartphone to get pretty much anything delivered directly to your door almostimmediately. The hardest part is the process of trying to work out if you should tip and if so, doing the quickmath before you get to the door. And, you know well that you should tip about 15-20% at restaurants, but dothe same rules apply to delivery drivers?The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. He’s a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubhub’s website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number should go up if you order during, say, a snowstorm.However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Someservices, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Amazon Prime Now, allowcustomers to change their tip amount after their delivery has been received to reflect the quality of service.These companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather,heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many feel that if you’d tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery driver.The Emily Post Institute (EPI)’s official suggestion falls in line with Maloney’s: “10-15% of the bill,or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.”Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. So, until drones (无人机) can deliver hot dogsstraight to your door, it’s best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.1．What do we know about tipping delivery drivers?A ．It is not widely accepted.B ．It upsets many delivery servicesC ．It can’t reflect the quality of serviceD ．It is a deeply rooted tradition in America. 2．Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage? A ．The EPI. B ．DoorDash. C ．Grubhub. D ．Amazon Prime Now. 3．What is the author’s attitude to tipping delivery drivers? A ．Doubtful. B ．Unconcerned C ．Disapproving. D ．Supportive. Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think. Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people —hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different! British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York. Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the Wes t do not —chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现 But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.4．Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?A ．Because it sounds too funny to believe.B ．Because it’s different from what they hear.C ．Because they all find it hard to learn.D ．Because nobody has been to China before.5．What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?A ．Popular.B ．Tastier.C ．RicherD ．Best.6．How does Paragraph 3 develop?A ．By giving examples.B ．By making inferences.C ．By analyzing.D ．By reasoning.7．What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet?”?A ．Foreigners don’t like eati ng dog meat at all.B ．Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.C ．Chinese eat everything including dog meat.D ．There are differences between cultures.Wolves travel shorter distances and move slower during snowfall events, according to new research by University of Alberta biologists. The effects were most pronounced at night, when wolves hunt, and behaviour returned to normal within a day. Wolf tracks across snow in northeastern Alberta.“Our findings suggest that there is something about actively fal ling snow that causes wolves to slow down,” said Amanda Droghini, a former MSc student in the Department of Biological Science and lead author on the study. “We don’t know the exact mechanism behind that. It’s unlikely that they were staying still because they were feasting on a recent kill. Instead, active precipitation （降雪量）might affect wolves’ hunting abilities. Like rain, snow clears the air column of scent molecules. So, maybe falling snow makes it harder for wolves to detect the smell of prey.”Over the course of two winters, the researchers used remote cameras to disclose snowfall events and estimate snow depth. To study wolf movement, they collected telemetry （测距仪） data from 17 wolves to calculate travel speed and duration, as well as resting periods. It is the first study to examine how large flesh-eating animals respond to snowfall events.With the effects of climate change on precipitation in the north forest region uncertain, it is difficult to predict the implications for wolf populations. Studies such as these increase our understanding of how large mammals react to normal snowfall events, but the type and amount of winter precipitation will likely have an impact on animal behavior and the energetic cost of movement. “Winter is already challenging for many wildlife species because moving through snow requires more energy. Snow can also make it harder for animals to access food resources,” said Droghini, who conducted the research under the supervision of Professor Stan Boutin, Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair. “Anything that increases those costs, such as increased rain -on-snow events, could lead to lacking in nutrition, poor body condition, and even starvation as animals are unable to make up for those additional costs. That is one of the worst-case scenarios （设想）but, in truth, we know very little about potential changes to precipitation patterns and how wildlife will respond to those changes.” 8．Which one is the closest to the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 3? A ．identify B ．overlook C ．overcome D ．disturb 9．Increased precipitation might have the following effects on animals except _______. A ．poor health B ．nutritional shortage C ．hunting ability D ．losing appetite(食欲) 10．It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A ．researchers find it difficult to predict the implications for wolves B ．researchers have found the mechanism behind the phenomenon C ．researchers have collected data by using modern technologies D ．researchers will most probably go on studying the phenomenon 11．Where can we probably find this article? A ．tourist leaflets. B ．sports newspapers. C ．science magazines. D ．advertising posters. New Zealand’s chief conservation (环保) officer, Lou Sanson, caused an argument in October by suggesting that it should be time to start charging tourists for entering national parks. New Zealanders are keen fans of these parks. Many would be annoyed at having to pay. But many also worry about the incoming foreign tourists who have been seeking the same fun.英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 In 2016 New Zealand hosted 3.5m tourists from overseas; by 2022 more than 4.5m are expected every year — about the same as the country’s population. Tourism has become the biggest export. The national parks, which make up about one-third of the country, are a huge draw. About half of the foreign tourists visit one. They are keen to experience the natural beauty promised by the country’s “100% Pure New Zealand” advertising campaign (and shown off in the film adaptations of “The Lord of the Rings”and “The Hobbit”, which were shot in New Zealand’s breath -taking wilderness).But for every happy foreign couple posting for a selfie next to a tuatara (楔齿蜥) there is a NewZealander who remembers the way things used to be — when you could walk the tracks without running into crowds at every clearing. Many locals now wonder why their taxes, as they see it, are paying for someone else’s holiday. Mr. Sanson would seem to agree. Entry fees could be used to upgrade facilities such as car parks and trails. A charge could also help reduce numbers at some of the popular locations by making it cheaper to use lesser-known, but no less beautiful, trails far away from home.Some are not so sure it would work. Hugh Logan, a former chief of conservation for the government who now runs a mountain climbing club, worries it would cost too much to employ staff to take money from hikers at entrances. It would also be difficult to prevent tourists from entering the parks without paying.Some argue that it would be easier to charge visitors a “conservation tax” when they ent er the country. The Green Party, the third-largest in parliament (议会), says that adding around NZ$18 ($12.50) is still acceptable to foreign tourists. But some travel companies don’t quite agree with the idea. They note that tourists already contribute aro und NZ$1.1bn through the country’s 15% sales tax. Better, such firms say, to use foreign tourists’ contribution to this tax for the protection of the parks.Among the fiercest critics of a charge are those who point out that free access to wilderness areas is an important principle for New Zealanders. It is documented in a National Parks Act (法案) which inspires almost constitution-like devotion among the country’s nature -lovers. Mr. Sanson has a rocky path ahead.12．Why do some people support charging tourists visiting national parks?A ．Breath-taking wilderness deserves higher charge.B ．Locations become more popular because of movies.C ．Tourists have disturbed the peace of the locals.D ．The government needs more money to upgrade facilities.13．What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A ．Shelter.B ．AttractionC ．BusinessD ．Puzzle.14．Which of the following may Hugh Logan agree with? A ．It may not be easy to collect the entry fee in some cases. B ．It would be more practical to charge at the border of the country. C ．It would be more acceptable if only foreign visitors are charged. D ．It may not be reasonable to charge as tourists have already paid taxes. 15．What type of writing is this passage? A ．social documentary. B ．A news report. C ．A scientific paper. D ．A travel leaflet. 二、七选五 For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. 16． “Plogging” began in Swed en. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. 17． Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 18． It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. 19． You get to feel some social duty when you do this. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. 20． As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A ．Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. B ．And that is how plogging was born! C ．And plogging does good to your health. D ．Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. E. They are plogging!英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现 F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.三、完形填空Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wan ts the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 21 way.The traveler, who was 22 with a bone disease, had her right leg 23 at the age of four. 24 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 25 it as an inspiration for making the 26 of her life.To spread that 27 , Gallagher has 28 to social media, 29 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 30 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 31 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 32 that my new le g could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too 33 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she’s 34 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 35 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn’t 36 me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know 37 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to 38 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 39 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 40 with it — if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.21．A ．common B ．right C ．simple D ．special22．A ．born B ．charged C ．filled D ．linked23．A ．cured B ．treated C ．cut D ．kept24．A ．Unless B ．Although C ．Once D ．Since25．A ．considers B ．thinks C ．treats D ．looks26．A ．coolest B ．best C ．worst D ．fullest27．A ．evidence B ．news C ．message D ．schedule28．A ．applied B ．belonged C ．stuck D ．turned29．A ．which B ．that C ．as D ．where30．A ．simply B ．officially C ．enthusiastically D ．reasonably31．A ．across B ．through C ．about D ．for32．A ．attitude B ．thought C ．belief D ．opinion 33．A ．curious about B ．fond of C ．patient with D ．afraid of 34．A ．walking B ．reporting C ．writing D ．standing 35．A ．accepts B ．takes C ．likes D ．receives 36．A ．protected B ．preserved C ．stopped D ．defended 37．A ．why B ．that C ．if D ．what 38．A ．make B ．come C ．put D ．keep 39．A ．way B ．corner C ．course D ．bottom 40．A ．satisfied B ．creative C ．familiar D ．connected 第II 卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。

英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解 Class 501Shy children need our help to get over their fears. In this class, we’ll cover the basics — the origins of shyness, strategies （策略）for getting over the kind of shyness your child experiences, social skills you can teach in your home, and tips for working with teachers to help your child perform well at school. Where Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington When From 7:00 PM to 9:30 PM, on Fridays in May Fee $75.00Class 502This is a special class for children designed to teach communication skills all of us need, but shy people are afraid to use. We’ll cover everything from how to start conversations with strangers to ways of keeping you calm when you do. You’ll learn what makes some people more popular than others and what you can do to feel more like you fit it. WhereKarman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington WhenFrom 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM, on Tuesdays in May Fee $68.00Class 503While a person’s IQ is thought to be relatively fixed, our EQ is believed to develop over the course o f a lifetime. Why not give your child a head start? Explore what EQ is all about. We’ll review five of the basic qualities which are believed to make up EQ. We’ll discuss ways to identify （确认）your child’s emotional strengths and weaknesses and what you can do to improve their emotional development. Where Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington When From 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM, on Wednesday, May 8th Fee $59.00Class 504Do you find yourself searching for something to say when you meet someone new in your work? Then why not join us in learning the secret of successful conversation? In this fun-filled evening, we will simplify and practise the art of conversation to make yourself and others at home.Where North Campus, Bellevue, WashingtonWhen From 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM, on Thursday, May 23rd Fee $49.001．The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________. A ．$75.00 B ．$68.00 C ．$59.00 D ．$49.002．Which classes are designed （设计） for parents who want to help their children? A ．Class 501 and Class 502. B ．Class 502 and Class 503. C ．Class 501 and Class 503. D ．Class 503 and Class 504. 3．According to the information above, we can learn that ________. A ．the classes above are given on weekdays in May B ．all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC ．none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily life此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现D ．adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Class 504I was never very neat ，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized ．Each of her objects had its place ，but mine always hid somewhere ．She even labeled （贴标签） everything ．I always looked for everything ．Over time ，Kate got nearer and I got messier ．She would push my dirty clothing over ，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk ．We both got tired of each other ．War broke out one evening ．Kate came into the room ．Soon ，I heard her screaming ，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened ，I saw my shoes flying at me ．I jumped to my feet and started yelling ．She yelled back louder ．The room was filled with anger ．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call ．Kate answered it ．From her end of the conversation ，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill ．When she hung up ，she quickly crawled （爬） under her covers ，sobbing ．Obviously ，that was something she should not go through phone ．All of a sudden ，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart ，Slowly ，I collected the pencils ，took back the books ，made my bed ，cleaned the socks and swept the floor ，even on her side ．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up ．She was watching ，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief ．Then ，she reached out her hands to grasp mine ．I looked up into her eyes ．She smiled at me ．"Thanks ．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year ．We didn't always agree ，but we learned the key to living together ：giving in ．cleaning up and holding on ． 4．What made Kate angry one evening ？ ______ A ．She couldn't find her books ． B ．She heard the author shouting loud ． C ．She got the news that her grandma was ill ． D ．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed ．5．The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ． A ．she was scared by Kate's anger B ．she hated herself for being so messy C ．she wanted to show her care D ．she was asked by Kate to do so6．How is Paragraph I mainly developed ？ ______ A ．By analyzing causes ．B ．By showing differences ．C ．By describing a process ．D ．By following time order ．7．What might be the best title for the story ？ ______ A ．My Friend Kate B ．Hard Work Pays Off C ．How to Be Organized D ．Learning to Be RoommatesAs Artificial Intelligence （AI ） becomes increasingly sophisticated （先进的，尖端的）， there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat （威胁）． This danger can be avoided ， according to computer science professor Stuart Russell ， if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code ．Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks ， it's necessary to translate our morals （道德） into AI language ．For example ， if a robot does chores around the house ， you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children ． "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values ，" said Russell ．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values ． For example ， mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans ． Obviously there are cultural differences ， but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space ， you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do ．It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines ， if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules ．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior ． They are dangerous only if programmers are careless ．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo （禁忌）．One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation ．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave ， it has the opportunity to stop ， send out beeps （嘟嘟声）， and ask for directions from a human ． If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision ， we go and ask somebody else ．The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral ， and how to create a set of ethical （道德伦理的） rules ． But if we come up with an answer ， robots could be good for humanity ．英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现8．How do robots learn human values ？ ______A ．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations ．B ．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior ．C ．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings ．D ．By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings ．9．What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation ？ ______ A ．Keep a distance from possible dangers ． B ．Do enough testing before taking action ． C ．Start its built-in alarm system at once ． D ．Stop to get advice from a human being10．What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code ？ ______ A ．Determine what is moral and ethical ． B ．Design some large-scale experiments ． C ．Set rules for man-machine interaction ． D ．Develop a more sophisticated program ．3:00 pm It’s Friday. Alice comes home from high school to her mother who greets her at the door. She puts her backpack on her bedroom floor. She sees that she got a text from her friend, and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework.4:15 pmAlice takes a moon cake from the kitchen that her mother has set aside for her. Her mother sits her down in the dining room to ask about Alice’s day . Alice tells her mother in Chinese about her math test that morning. She fails to tell her about her history class on women’s rights and her modern art class, because she knows it would make her mother uncomfortable.6:30 pm Alice tells her mother in rapi d Chinese that she’s done her homework and mentions that there is a mandatory(强制的) school function that night which she will have to attend. She asks her if she can go over to a friend’s house to study in the meantime. Her mother refuses because she has ar ranged for a tutor to come over.7:00 pm Alice puts on a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, because she knows her mother would approve, but secretly packs a crop top(露脐装) and shorts. She empties her backpack of books and puts in her change of clothes.7:45 pm A lice’s mother drives her to the school and drops her off. She tells Alice that she’ll pick her up when the function is over. The girl tells her mother that she will call.8:00 pm Alice finds her friend. She changes to English and tells her that she’ll be r ight back. She goes into the bathroom and changes into the clothes that she brought. She now looks like all the other kids at the dance. She deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her, but she knows that is the only way she’ll understand. Avoiding the issue entirely by just “slipping out ” is the only way she feels she can maintain her loving relationship at home, but still fit in with her schoolmates, who are themselves doing something that is supported by their parents.In today’s world, scenarios (情况) like this one are more than frequent. They’re everywhere. Being born or living in a different country than the country your parents grew up in has become more and more regular. In the U.S. where the word “immigration” (移民) is often on people’s lips, nearl y one-quarter of the 70.9 million children and adolescents under 17 in 2009 had at least one immigrant parent. The untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two different worlds at the same time.In the home, these teenagers are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. They eat sushi, and xiao long bao , but even more than that, they’re brought up with the ideas and values of their parents’ cultures. Even the most independent teenager is influenced by his or her parents. However, as soon as these teenagers leave their houses, these values and expectations begin to lose their meaning. Instead of it being something that unites them with others, these traditional principles create cultural boundaries between teenagers. Seeing this and desperately wanting to connect with others, teenagers cast off(抛弃)their identities and roles in the home and put on a new culture and set of values.These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these different worlds. Of course this isn’t something that they necessarily have to do. But following what their parents want and what their friends expect gives them the ability to feel accepted both in their home and in their school. In most cases, these teenager s are not pretending to be something they’re not. Rather, they are simply willing to play double roles in the drama of their life, adding an extra layer of stress to their teenage years. 11．What does Alice probably do between 3:00 pm and 4:15 pm? A ．She keeps texting her friend. B ．She prepares for supper. C ．She does her homework. D ．She tidies her bedroom. 12．What can be inferred (推断) from Alice’s story? A ．Her social life is limited by her mother. B ．She is forbidden to speak Chinese at school. C ．Her mother is interested in history and art.D ．Her mother doesn’t seem to care much about her studies.13．By “slipping out” in Paragraph 6, the author probably means Alice ________.英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现A ．tells her mother she’ll go over to her friend’s homeB ．goes to dance at the school party with other kidsC ．fails to tell her mother what she’ll truly doD ．wears a long-sleeved shirt and jeans14．According to the passage, what do you think of the life of teenagers from immigrant families? A ．Colorful. B ．Embarrassing. C ．Traditional. D ．Independent.15．The last paragraph implies (暗示) that teenagers from immigrant families ________. A ．have their own ways to cope with stress B ．are fairly glad to learn different cultures C ．feel rather satisfied with their social activities D ．want to be accepted by the people around them二、七选五Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse ，according to the doctors ．16．．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy ，fatty foods ，such as fried chicken and ice cream ，at low prices ．17．，then probably children would buy less take-away food ．18．．I agree with this ，because good eating habits begin early in life ，long before children start to visit fast food shops ．If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food ，they will go for sweet and salty foods ，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit ．There is a third reason for this situation ．Children these days take very little exercise ．They do not walk to school ．When they get home ，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games ．19．．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports ．The above are the main reasons for this problem ．20．，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits ．A ．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB ．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC ．If there were fewer of these restaurantsD ．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE ．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF ．I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG ．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose三、完形填空We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside ． "Look at 21 I found in Ms ． Lee's office ．" Karen ， a friend of mine ， held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow ．"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 22 ， " Judy's eyes shone with joy ． "But Ms ． Lee doesn't let us do so ，" I responded ． "Don't be 23 ， Janet ． No one will ever know ，" said Karen ， 24 into the box and drawing out some chalk ． At first I 25 joined my friends ， however ， gradually I found it was fun ．Then it struck Judy that we should 26 each other to write names with our left hands ． Picking up their chalk ， they started ． I 27 a white piece…"Better get this board cleaned off now ，" said Judy ， 28 what I wrote on the board ． Everything came off 29 my name! I was sweating in 30 and I felt my knees were getting 31 ． It wasn't chalk at all ， but a white piece of crayon （蜡笔）． Mom had a 32 ： "Fools' names and faces always 33 in public ．" I never understood 34 what it meant before ． Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy 35 with paper towels ． After rubbing hard ， my name was 36 ， but an abrasion （磨损处） remained on the board ．Hearing 37 coming ， we remove every trace of wetness as 38 as possible ． We were just slipping into our desks 39 the teacher walked in ． Perhaps Ms ． Lee never 40 the abrasion ． But I did ． I learned that day ： "No one will ever know" is never true ． 21．A ．where B ．what C ．how D ．which 22．A ．chalkboard B ．wall C ．ground D ．table 23．A ．shy B ．afraid C ．serious D ．bored 24．A ．putting B ．opening C ．reaching D ．getting 25．A ．unwillingly B ．happily C ．unfortunately D ．carefully 26．A ．challenge B ．persuade C ．organize D ．prepare 27．A ．draw B ．found C ．broke D ．chose 28．A ．writing B ．breaking C ．erasing D ．drawing 29．A ．with B ．but C ．or D ．and 30．A ．anger B ．fear C ．surprise D ．amazement 31．A ．tired B ．soft C ．sick D ．weak 32．A ．lessonB ．sayingC ．signD ．test英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现33．A ．appear B ．turn C ．exist D ．change 34．A ．highly B ．nearly C ．only D ．fully 35．A ．cried B ．said C ．tried D ．dried 36．A ．hurt B ．gone C ．lost D ．left 37．A ．shouts B ．warnings C ．footsteps D ．dangers 38．A ．bravely B ．deeply C ．quickly D ．carefully 39．A ．before B ．after C ．since D ．when 40．A ．noticed B ．selectedC ．admittedD ．arose第II 卷（非选择题)四、单词拼写 单词拼写-单句41．All my teachers gave me much e ______，so I felt very luck ．42．In our class there were 28 students ． This is about the a ______ size for British schools ． 43．The club members said it was one of the best ______ （作文）they had heard ．44．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years ； his honesty has ______ （使获得） him great respect and admiration ．45．Being unable to using a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his ______（学术）research ．五、用适当的词完成句子 单句语法填空46．Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line ． 47．Who is the woman ______ you talked with just now ？48．She and her family bicycle to work ，______ helps them keep fit ．49．The number of smokers ，______ is reported ， has dropped by 17 percent in just one year ． 50．In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme ， one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation ．六、语法填空 语法填空Going to a British high school for one year 51． a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me ． On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly ． I sat next to a girl 52． name was Diane ． We soon became best friends ． During the assembly ， the headmaster told us about the rules of theschool ． He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 53．（ study ） hard and achieve high 54．（ grade ）． This sounded like my school in China ．My English improved a lot ，55． I used English every day and spent an hour each day 56．（read ） English books in the library ． I 57．（ usual ） went to the Computer Club during the lunch break ，58． I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free ． I also had 59． extra French Class on Tuesday evenings ．I was very 60．（ luck ） to experience this different way of life ， and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again ．七、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．The radio club in our school was started two years before ． One day ， I just begin thinking about music for everyone ， so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times ． He approved an idea ， but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member ．Our club is much more as just music ． Every morning we tell students about the weather ， recently news ， and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them ．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers ， we often play song sung by students ， and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays ．八、提纲类作文62．为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club ）．假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知．1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：2. 每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；3. 每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；4. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；英语学习讲义注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；如何加入俱乐部：12月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名．注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右．NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful，we are happy to inform you that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' UnionDecember 4 只要坚持梦想终会实现英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英 语 答 案1．B 2．C 3．A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。

江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期初考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题三部分共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What can be known about the man’s English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has difficulty remembering words.( ) 2. What is Sally going to do?A. Prepare for her graduation.B. Teach in a school.C. Get ready to find a job.( ) 3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?A. A camera.B. A watch.C. A toy.( ) 4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?A. On Fridays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.( ) 5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?A. At 2:20 p.m.B. At 2:40 p.m.C. At 2:50 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省启东中学学年高一英语月月考试题（考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（满分分）（共小题，每小题分，满分分）第一节听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第、题。

-1 - / 12听下面一段对话，回答第、题。

听下面一段对话，回答第至题。

听下面一段对话，回答第至题。

听下面一段独白，回答第至题。

America.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项。

, , , $ . ' ,() ' ': “ , $ , . America. , ( 机) , ' .America.UK,(移民)China « ? ??ChinaChina .( UK)Sichuan, Hunan China. Guangdong 无人Guangdong.”?1University Alberta . , ,. Alberta.a a降雪量）测距仪）想）. （食欲）（环保） ,3.5m4.5mZealand ”« ??。

江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题 2019.3（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to theteachers’ office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省启东中学高一英语暑假作业第30天M4U3单元练习（含解析）牛津译林版第30天M4U3单元练习(二)(建议用时：35分钟)三、完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I __1__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to __2__a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be learning from one of the game's __6__. I could hardly wait to __7__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hard­earned. In order to __10__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me: “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__. On every single move you have to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist.( )1. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down( )2. A. waste B. earnC. saveD. pay( )3. A. excited B. worriedC. movedD. tired( )4. A. title B. competitorC. textbookD. instructor ( )5. A. urged B. demandedC. heldD. meant( )6. A. fastest B. easiestC. bestD. rarest( )7. A. interview B. meetC. challengeD. beat( )8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )9. A. real B. perfectC. clearD. possible ( )10. A. attend B. passC. skipD. observe( )11. A. add B. exposeC. applyD. compare( )12. A. eventually B. naturallyC. directlyD. normally ( )13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )14. A. criterion B. classroomC. departmentD. situation ( )15. A. taught B. wroteC. questionedD. promised ( )16. A. fact B. stepC. mannerD. skill( )17. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments ( )18. A. analyze B. describeC. rebuildD. control( )19. A. announce B. signalC. blockD. evaluate ( )20. A. role B. desireC. concernD. behavior四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第30天M4U3单元练习(二)(建议用时：35分钟)三、完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I __1__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to __2__a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be learning from one of the game's __6__. I could hardly wait to __7__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hard­earned. In order to __10__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me: “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__. On every single move you have to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist.( )1. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down( )2. A. waste B. earnC. saveD. pay( )3. A. excited B. worriedC. movedD. tired( )4. A. title B. competitorC. textbookD. instructor( )5. A. urged B. demandedC. heldD. meant( )6. A. fastest B. easiestC. bestD. rarest( )7. A. interview B. meetC. challengeD. beat( )8. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job( )9. A. real B. perfectC. clearD. possible( )10. A. attend B. passC. skipD. observe( )11. A. add B. exposeC. applyD. compare( )12. A. eventually B. naturallyC. directlyD. normally( )13. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment( )14. A. criterion B. classroomC. departmentD. situation( )15. A. taught B. wroteC. questionedD. promised( )16. A. fact B. stepC. mannerD. skill( )17. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments( )18. A. analyze B. describeC. rebuildD. control( )19. A. announce B. signalC. blockD. evaluate( )20. A. role B. desireC. concernD. behavior四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第28天阅读专练用时：45分钟天气：第28天阅读专练________年________月________日星期________AAbout 15 years ago, I taught A Problem from Hell, a book on genocides(大屠杀), to a group of 18­ and 19­year­olds in a mid­west university in the US. In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown. My other students, amazed by his connection to the genocide in the textbook, asked him what it was like to grow up in a war­zone. “A pretty normal childhood as you had here，”he said. “We played cards inside a lot, and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years, the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees(难民), with the number hitting 60 million. Viet Thanh Nguyen's story collection The Refugees reminds us that literature is news that stays news. Set in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam, the stories do not aim to surprise us with new twists or shock us with wonderful details, as war and refugee stories could easily choose to do. Rather, like the young man from Bosnia, Nguyen's characters tell these stories because they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces, both about siblings(兄弟或姐妹) separated by geography and history. In “Black­Eyed Women”，the narrator(讲述人), a young Vietnamese woman, is visited by the ghost of her elder brother, who died young on the boat when the family took flight from the war. The tale of love and loss, violence and violation, may not be unfamiliar to the reader, but the determination of the brother's ghost(he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America) and the sister's abandoning herself to a half death make the story lasting.As an echo, the closing story, “Fatherland”， explores a more complex situation between two siblings. The narrator, a young Vietnamese woman, meets her half­sister, visiting from the US for the first time. Adding to the tension is the fact that her father has named the narrator and her siblings after his first set of children. Two sisters, one American and one Vietnamese, yet named the same by the father—it may sound strange, but isn't it the fate many refugees have to face: a life left behind, that could have been theirs; and a life in an adopted country.The theme of doubleness—choice and inevitability(不可避免性), home and homelessness, starting afresh and being stuck—is present not only in the stories of Vietnamese refugees, but also of those who have become refugees from their own homes and loved ones. “Smiling at your relatives never got you very far, but smiling at strangers and acquaintances sometimes did.” So a pilot, who fought in the Vietnam war and is now revisiting the country for the first time, thinks while waving at the locals from a tour bus. He's distant from his daughter, just as a Mexican American in the collection is distant from his wife, or a young man from Hong Kong is distant from his father.The collection is full of refugees, whether from external or from a deeper, more internal conflict between even those who are closest to each other. With anger but not despair, with reconciliation(和解) but not unrealistic hope, and with genuine humour that is not used to insult anyone, Nguyen has breathed life into many unforgettable characters.( ) 1. The first paragraph is intended to ________．A. describe the boring life of war victimsB. appeal to the readers to help war victimsC. criticize NATO's killing of innocent peopleD. introduce the story collection The Refugees( ) 2. Which of the following about The Refugees is True?A. It tells the news in a literary form.B. It is full of surprising twists and plots.C. The author experiences the stories himself.D. Its characters narrate their own stories.( ) 3. How are Black­Eyed Women and Fatherland mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making contrasts.C. By providing evidence.D. By making classifications.( ) 4. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that ________．A. relatives hate their loved ones for being left behindB. separation from loved ones tends to make them distantC. people become refugees due to their double characterD. smiling is a good way to keep loved ones together( ) 5. Which of the following is the theme of The Refugees?A. Despair, suffering, and regret.B. Anger, humour and hope.C. Sympathy, regret, and reconciliation.D. Dream, hope, and expectation.( ) 6. The Refugees mainly focuses on ________．A. the problems of identity, love, and family for refugeesB. the miserable lives of refugees in the adopted countriesC. the refugees' reunion with their families after separationD. the various reasons for people's being reduced to refugeesBI wanted to stop at a sporting goods store “Going Out of Business” sale we passed in the mall. “There's nothing we need，”my husband's usual ill­tempered male comment. “It's all overpriced junk. If they had anything good they wouldn't be going out of business.”“But, it's sporting goods. Could be some good deals for the grandkids. And, you like boats and fishing stuff. I've put up with that photo of your ‘dream­canoe’stuck on the bathroom mirror for years now. Maybe you'd enjoy just looking around？”“Are you crazy？” His eyes got funny and he said something like. “This loser store wouldn't carry something like that. And I'm sure not going near those sucker(傻瓜) crowds.”I squared my chin and marched into the crowded store. Aisles(过道) and aisles of sporting equipment, boy toys were strung with huge blaring signs. CLOSING OUT SALE─Up to 80% OFF. NO REFUNDS.Up and down the aisles I walked and explored, humming to myself and enjoying the excitement of a sale. All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store, in gleaming silver, full of lifejackets, paddles and fishing stuff, sat the exact canoe of my husband's picture. I gasped and blinked three times. Yup. It was still there. The Supremo Numero­Uno blah, blah. My__heart__beat__wildly. I made my way through the crowds, scrambled over junk in the aisles and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was─a little tattered(破旧的), with the manufacturer's suggested retail price at $6，750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. NO RETURNS. Must be a mistake. $6，000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I'm Mathew” tag trying to hide out from bargain hunters. I grasped his sleeve. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What's wrong with it? Why is it only $750？”“Oh. There's nothing wrong wit h it. It's brand new. We're closing the store. That is all. It's on clearance like everything else. I think that includes lifejackets, paddles and a bunch of fishing gear, too. I'll go check.”A few minutes later he came back and said, “I'm sorry ma'am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It's supposed to be $4，750 for the whole package. I just talked to my Dad who is running the close­out. He said it was worth more than $8，000 regular price so it's still a real good deal.”I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well，” I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband's dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He's going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It's been hard on just the pension but the stubbornold fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. Just an old man's silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to spend his retirement out fishing in a canoe，” my voice reduced and I turned and walked away. I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery and a bit more for tax, ma'am？” I gasped. “Yes. Yes. That's about all I have，”I said as I thought quickly about the eye surgery I was saving up for. “Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning around 10 o'clock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new boat. We'll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook and I had to squint(眯眼看) as I wrote out my cheque. Mathew swallowed hard.“Ma'am. There's something you should know. This store was my Grandpa's. He ran it for more than 30 years. He always promised to retire one day. Said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe. He ordered this one, custom, for himself last year but, well, just never took the time off to use it.” He swallowed even harder. “My Grandpa died, sudden­like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think he'd be mighty happy that your husband will get this here canoe. My Dad thinks so too. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise？”I handed Mathew a Kleenex and we stood there together, quietly lost in our own thoughts for a moment, blowing our noses.“I promise，” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.( ) 7. From the passage, we can find the writer's husband ________．A. had deep prejudice against businessmenB. was an old man with wise commentsC. needed an operation on his eyesD. dreamt of possessing a fishing canoe( ) 8. We can infer from the passage that________．A. the writer loved buying cheap sporting goods mostB. the old couple lived comfortably with their pensionC. all the goods were 80 percent off their original priceD. many bargain hunters were interested in goods on sale( ) 9. The underlined sentence “My heart beat wildly” shows that the writer was ________．A. desperateB. curiousC. excitedD. skeptical( )10. Mathew's words in the last but one paragraph tell us that ________．A. it's better not to put off keeping the promiseB. it's important to be a man of wisdomC. helping others will double your happinessD. the old should retire as early as possible( )11. Which of the following can serve as the best title?A. A real bargainB. Broken promisesC. A dream come trueD. Lost hope found again第28天阅读专练A【语篇解读】文章介绍了Viet Thanh Nguyen所写的故事集《难民》的主要内容。

第27天M4U3短语和句型(建议用时：45分钟)一、用所给短语的适当形式填空错误!1. The bad weather ________ our difficulties in finishing this project on time.2. The old TV set needs repairing because it always ________ a strong noise.3. Many suggestions ________， but no final decision was made at the meeting.4. My husband didn't support me in writing my book and I ________ this.5. It seems as if he knows everything, but ________， he is as stupid as he can be.6. ________ air pollution, I think gases from cars are one of the main causes.7. Disabled as they are, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams ________.8. In movies people can become famous overnight, but things don't happen quite that easily ________.9. He finally ________ his promise to give up smoking after I had tried to persuade him several times.10. The mother ________ her son's daily diet and telephones him every day.11. With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could ________ ________ in the future.12. ________ ________ a quite ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed.二、句型转换1. With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future.As science and technology ________ ________， some of our wildest dreams could ________ ________ in the future.2. Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.Virtual reality could be used in many ________ of our life.3. The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.You will be ________ ________ the RealCine experience and agree that this isan ________ technology that deserves to be developed further.4. You will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the mountaintop.You will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement ________ ________ ________ you reach the mountaintop.5. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.The headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment ________ ________ ________ add to the virtual world of RealCine.三、翻译句子1. 不可否认网络为我们提供了一些有用的信息。

江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高一英语暑假作业第18天M4U1语法专练第18天M4U1语法专练——直接、间接引语(建议用时：35分钟)一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea？”Mr. Stone __________________________.2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”The nurse __________________________.3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”My uncle ____________________________.4. John asked Mary, “What do you know ab out the sea？”John asked Mary __________________________________.5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The teacher said that ______________________________.6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation._______________________________________________________________.7. She asked me to open the door._______________________________________________________________.8. My mother advised me to have a good rest._______________________________________________________________.9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens._______________________________________________________________.10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then._______________________________________________________________.二、完成间接引语，每空一词1. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife，” he said to Li Ping.He ________ Li Ping ________ ________ forget to give the message to ________ wife.2. “Mum, please help me find my shirt，” he said.He ________ his mother ________ help ________ find ________ shirt.3. “Use your knife to cut the boots open，” the officer said to the guard.The officer ________ the guard ________ ________ ________ knife to cut theboots open.4. “Don't spend too much time on football！” Mother said to me.Mother ________ me ________ ________ ________ too much time on football.5. “Will you sleep and get up early, children？” Father said.Father ________ the children ________ ________ and ________ up early.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。