大学四级听力场景词汇

大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结:四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行。

常见场景问题：Where does this conversation most likely take place?Where is the man probably going?以及延伸出来的身份、关系问题？What’s the relationship between the two speakers?常考的身份问题:常见职业：advisor, carpenter, dentist, driver, doctor, electrician, landlady, tenant, librarian, manager, nurse, physician, surgeon, plumber, receptionist, repairman, salesman, shop assistant, tutor, waiter, waitress1. 学习学习场景（Teacher and student ）课程：Optional/selective course 选修课Required/compulsory course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课Credit 学分Register 注册科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，考试：semester/term 学期，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up 补考，test测验，pop test/off-hand 事先没有说好的测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near/approaching/looming考试临近,考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off the testbe up all night cramming for the history midterm. 整夜未眠准备历史期中考试burn the midnight oil 开夜车学校：primary school 小学，junior/senior middle school 初中/高中；public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师，doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor学士,freshman 大一新生，sophomore 大二学生，junior 大三学生，senior 大四学生, supervisor 导师上课：have/attend a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class错过了课，Make up for the missed class 补课其他：scholarship 奖学金，hand-out，分发的资料，thesis proposal 开题报告，the assignment is due 作业快交了---is overdue 期限已经过了deadline 最后期限Defend paper 毕业答辩dormitory 宿舍tuition fee学费graduation ceremony 毕业典礼关于议论老师：Strict, punctual, fascinating/interesting严格准时有趣Boring/clock-watcher, doze off/take a nap, easy无聊昏昏欲睡简单Hard/difficult, fast/not slowly, enough can’t follow/catch困难速度快跟不上关于论文/作业：Paper/essay, article, research report论文文章学习报告Reading assignment, theory, a copy of阅读作业理论一份Paragraph, typing errors, correct段落打印错误纠正Proofread, be through with, polish仔细校对完成润色Rewrite, topic重写话题2.图书馆场景(librarian and reader)借书lend / borrow / check out，参考书reference book，续借renew the book过期overdue，还书return，罚金fine，图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室reference room现刊current issue，过刊back issue已借出on loan/ in circulation放回原处replace the book 放错了misplace the book书店情景;Best-seller 畅销书Order 定书in stock 有货Out of stock 缺货out of print 脱销，绝版Edition/version版本3.交通运输场景(driver and passenger, conductor and passenger)Garbage 车库fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车，one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket/bill 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警beat ticket 逃票conductorless bus 无人售票车交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi/subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁light train 轻轨，flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride/life 搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，get a flat tire暴胎Pick up sb 用车接人pick down sb 把某人放下pull over 停车Break down 抛锚4.电话场景（operator）mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭>>yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）operator 总机，put through 接通，wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机，collect call 对方付费电话long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线5.机场场景plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，security check 安检，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系>> one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机，first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班，check in 登记，boarding ticketthe flight bound to /heading for 开往。

的航班Aisle seat, window seat过道座位靠窗座位Do you have anything to declare? 你有需要报税的物品吗？6.打工/面试场景（HR and candidate）job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application , cover letter求职信，resume 简历> resume包括：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验，certificates证书interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入promotion 升职，fire 解雇，quit /resign辞职，sick leave 病假，tea/coffee break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息7.租房场景(landlady and tenant)live on campus 住校，live off campus 住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子，for rent / lease 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，utilities 水电费，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修，leaking 漏水blackout 断电，environment 环境，transportation 交通，land lord 房东tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里deposit 定金/押金8.医院场景（doctor and patient）see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部>> physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果>>make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up / exam 检查，>> cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧take one’s temperature 量体温fractured ankle(骨折的脚踝), toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，diagnose 诊断抓药fill the prescription take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片tablet/pill/medicine/drug 药片capsule 胶囊病情表达：Serious, get worse and worse, get better严重恶化好转Look pale, be worn out, dizzy面色苍白浑身乏力头晕目眩治疗手段：Take pills/tablet吃药operation/surgery手术shot/injection打针Transfusion 输液Take an X-ray, prescribe/prescription, stay in hospital/be hospitalized with 照片子开处方住院Check out, get over/recovered出院病愈9.宾馆场景（receptionist and guest）make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满,porter 行旅员，receptionist 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间room service 客房服务，tips 小费lounge休息区，lobby 大堂，business center 商务中心salon 美容厅，room service 客房服务部，ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧10.邮局场景post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信，regular mail 平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹，telegram / cable 电报，postage 邮资rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重，email 电子邮件，reply 回复，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy），抄送bcc（blind carbon copy），subject 主题，attach 附件11 购物场景：（salesman and customer）supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换， a clearance sale清仓处理>>Tax-free 免税stamp tax 印花税Commission 佣金Pay it on credit 赊账Pay it by credit card 用信用卡付帐Receipt 发票12 天气场景：Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour 阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm 暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet 潮湿，humid 潮湿rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨13，饮食场景：Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，chef厨师，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙lobster 龙虾toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕>>reserve a table 预定一张桌子bill, please. 买单may I take your order now? 现在您可以点菜了吗？Buffet 自助餐appetizer开胃菜蔬菜沙拉Soup, dessert, ice cream汤甜点冰淇淋Pudding, +布丁调料Beef/pork/chicken/fish/steak, delicious/tasty/terrific肉类好吃horrible/awful/disgusting难吃be on diet节食go Dutch= split the bill 分开付账14旅游场景：（sight-seeing）mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林, historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡>> swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,hiker 徒步旅行者15服装种类：clothing 衣服总称，costume 传统服装；戏服，suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫，T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤，jeans 牛仔裤，uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣，stockings 长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣，gloves 手套，scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋，slippers 拖鞋，boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的，casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的>>large 大号的，medium 中号的，small 小号的tight 紧的，loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线>> cotton 棉制，harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，striped 带条纹的16. Husband and wifeAnniversary 周年纪念日Go to the cinema 看电影Electricity bill 电费账单The babysitter 看小孩的保姆Honeymoon 蜜月17．Entertainment 娱乐看戏剧/听音乐会：Stage, drama/dramatic, concert舞台戏剧（性）音乐会/演唱会Audience, a long queue/line, crowded观众长队拥挤Queue up for tickets 排队买票Leading role, supporting role, be moved/touched主角配角感动Student discount, appreciate, exaggerate学生折扣喜欢/欣赏夸张Be taken/occupied, dress circle, back seat座位被占前排座位后排座位Ticket, booking office/box office, be sold out电影票售票处卖光Horror movie, thriller movie, tragedy恐怖片惊险片悲剧Comedy, science fiction (movie), art film喜剧科幻电影艺术片Action movie, love story/romance, disaster movie动作片浪漫爱情片灾难片Detective movie, cartoon movie/animation, cinema/movie theatre侦探推理片卡通片电影院18. Bankcash a check支票兑现cash现金deposit money存款remittance汇款bank teller银行出纳teller’s win dow出纳柜台open an account立户passbook存折exchange rate兑换率interest rate利率withdraw money from取出／撤退tens/twenties 1０元／２０元纸币Traveler’s check 旅行支票Draw money （out）取钱。