2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年永州市初中升学考英语试题-9小题。

X When will Jack have the party’?A On Friday afternoonB On Saturday eveningC On Saturday afternoon, Why can’t Lucy go to the party?A Because she has to help her mother, e Because she has to study forC Because she has to do her homework听第8段材料;回答第回答第 10至12 小题，IO What kind of noodles would the man like?A Beef and cabbage noodlesB Mutton and onion noodlesC Egg and tomato noodlesII What size bowl of noodles would the man like?A LargeB MediumC Small12 Homuch does the man pay for his noodles?A uanB 6yuanC 7yuan第三节摘录信息(共3小题每小题1分，满分3分)听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容．将第13-15小题的信息补充完整．注意每空不超过三个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．A Great Vacation┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃ ‘Time ┃Last 13 I had an excit ing vacation in Yonzhou ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃ Place ┃I went to the Yangming Mountain with my best。

英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?ABC2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?ABC3. What time does the supermarket open?ABC4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?ABC5. How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?AB C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。

6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with? A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends 7. What will the boy do finally? A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ? A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。

2018年湖南省永州市中考英语一模试卷二.语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上填写答案．1. Lucy is ______ English girl.A aB anC the2. ﹣﹣﹣_____？﹣﹣﹣ I am fine， thanks．（）A How do you doB How old are youC How are you3. —How many ______ do you have?—I don't know.A toothsB toothesC teeth4. ______ interesting the book is!A HowB WhatC How an5. （改编）I have two brothers， one is Bob， and ______ is Tom．（）A otherB the otherC another6. There is ______ in today's homework.A difficult somethingB something difficultC anything difficult7. Jenny is ______ than her sister.A outgoingB much outgoingC more outgoing8. It's important _____us _______ English well．（）A for； learningB of； to learnC for； to learn9. Let _____ basketball with you．（）A I playB me playC me playing10. There ______ two books and some milk on the table.A isB areC am11. ﹣﹣﹣How much are these jackets？﹣﹣﹣ _____（）A Two hundred yuanB Two hundreds yuanC Two hundred of yuan12. Today is her ______ birthday.A nineB ninthC nineth13. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know_____ ？（）A where did Tom goB whereTom goC where Tom went14. If it _____ tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.A don't rainB won't rainC doesn't rain15. I like teachers ______ are kind to us.A whoB whichC where三.词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（改编）阅读短文，然后从A、B和C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上填写答案．16.Do you have any worries? Zhang Lin, a fourteen-year-old girl from No.29 Middle School, has a lot of（1）______ these days.Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math,（2）______ she often fails（不及格）her exams. When she gets bad grades, her mother gets angry（3）______ her. She finds it is hard to have a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother（4）______ understands her. What can Zhang Lin do about this? She is very worried. She believes the worst thing is to do（5）______. So Zhang Lin（6）______ to talk to her friends. But she worries that if they know that, they will laugh at her. If so, she will certainly feel（7）______.Also, Zhang Lin likes a boy. She wrote a letter to him, but she is（8）______ to send the letter to him. She wants to tell her father about（9）______ letter, but she thinks her father will criticize（批评）her. If her father（10）______ she likes a boy, he will be angry.No one can help Zhang Lin to solve her problems. She doesn't know what to do. Who can help her?（1）A ideasB worriesC time（2）A soB butC though（3）A toB forC with（4）A oftenB sometimesC never（5）A somethingB anythingC nothing（6）A asksB wantsC stops（7）A moreB lessC worse（8）A afraidB sureC sad（9）A yourB theirC her（10）A knowsB will knowC knew三.阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后从A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．并在答题卡上填写答案．17. I'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No.1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. My things（东西）are in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.（1）Helen has ______.A two booksB three erasersC four keys（2）______ pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.A SixB FiveC Four（3）Susan is Helen's ______.A teacherB sisterC friend（4）Susan has no ______.A pensB keysC books（5）Which of the following is true?A Helen and Susan are 12.B Susan's room isn't tidy.C Susan doesn't have a schoolbag.18.（1）Susan's last name is ______.A MillerB BrownC White（2）What did Susan lost?A Her school ID card.B A cup.C A phone.（3）Susan's school ID card number is ______.A 4686375B 3354679C 4686675（4）The cup is ______.A redB yellowC white and red（5）If the cup is Tim's, he can ______.A call SusanB e-mail EricC call Tina四.摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（改编）根据短文内将信息补充完整，每空不超过三个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．19. Traveling （旅行） is very interesting． Many people love traveling． There are many ways to travel： by plane， by train， by ship or by car． Everyone has their favorite way．Greg： My favorite way of traveling is by car． I can bring my pet dog along． I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day． I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy agood meal or at a hotel to spend the night．Eliza： I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting． I traveled most of Europe in5months by train． It's the best way to talk with the local （当地的） people and make new friends on the way． I also like traveling by ship． It is a very great way to spend a vacation． I can go to parties and movies on the ship， and enjoy the blue sky and water．Danny： Planes are my favorite． It's the fastest way of traveling． I can quickly get to another country． Planes have very comfortable seats． I can have something to drink andto eat． I can also read free magazines and newspapers．五.回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（改编）阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．20. Should friends be different or the same？ Different people have different ideas． The following is what four of my classmates say．My name is Susan． I am outgoing． I like to have friends who are similar to me． Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling． We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation． We stayed there for two weeks． Next year we want to go to Paris．My name is Mary． I like to have friends who are different from me． My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me． I am quiet and I like reading very much． Betty likes sports and she plays ping﹣pong well．I'm Peter． I like to have friends who are like me． It can be very helpful． I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet， too． Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do， because he knows about me better than people who are different from me．I'm Bill． I have both kinds of friends． I think it is important． That makes my life more interesting．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题．（1）How long did Susan stay in Italy？________（2）What kind of sport is Betty good at？________（3）Who is Peter's good friend？________（4）Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends？________（5）How many of the four think friends should be the same？________六.调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．21. W： Hi， Alex! Did you have a great vacation？M： Yes， I did．W：（1）________？M： I went to Beijing．W：（2）________？M： Last Saturday．W：（3）________？M： Yes． I went with my cousins Peter and Bill．W： How was the weather there？M：（4）________．W：（5）________？M： It was very delicious．九.情景作文（满分15分）22. 生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以My favorite sport为题，用英语写一篇短文，给你们班的英语园地小报投稿．提示：1．我喜欢的运动my favorite sport；篮球basketball；足球soccer；跑步running；乒乓球ping﹣pong ball；一周一次 once a week；一周两次 twice a week；2． How often do you play the sport？你多久做一次运动？3． How long do you play the sport each time？′ 你每次运动多长时间？4． Who do you often play the sport with？你经常和谁一起运动？要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，内容可适当发挥．70词左右．My favorite sport________2018年湖南省永州市中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. B11. A12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BACCCBCACA17. ABCBB18. BABCB19. Traveling,by car,Eliza,make new friends,read free magazines20. Two weeks．,Table tennis．,Rick．,Becausethatmakeshislifemoreinteresting,3．21. Where did you go on vacation,When？/When did you go？/When wasit,Didyougooutwithanyone,It was great/sunny/warm,How was the food22. ThebasketballisoneofmyfavoritesportsFromMondaytoFridayI'mbusywithmystudy，soIoftenplayitonweekendsDuringtheholidays，IplayittwiceaweekIoftenplaybasketballforabouttwohourseachtimeinthegymTherearealotofp eoplewhoaregoodatplayingitIliketoplayitwiththemPlayingbasketballmakesmestrongandheal thyIfyoudosports，youmustbehealthy。

湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2018·湖南永州中考)1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?A B C2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?A B C3.What time does the supermarket open?A B C4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?A B C5.How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?A B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

(2018·湖南永州中考)听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。

(2018·湖南永州中考)6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。

湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）解析：盛鸿燕1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。

祝你成功！第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2018·湖南永州中考)did Tom have for breakfast this morningA B Cdoes Mrs. Lee go to workA B Ctime does the supermarket openA B Cis Li Fang going to do this weekendA B Cdoes the man get to the People’s HospitalA B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

(2018·湖南永州中考)听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。

(2018·湖南永州中考)does they boy want to go swimming withA. His mother.B. His father.C. His friendswill the boy do finallyA. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a MountainA. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.are the two speakers talking aboutA. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。

祁阳县2018年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟分值：120分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。

录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. What does the man want to do?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. What does the woman want to buy?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

？3. What does the man’s sister want to beA B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. How much is the ice-cream?A B C听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. What are the two speakers talking about?A B C听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A. To cook food.B. To clean the room.C. To talk with old people.7. Where did the man go at last?A. To a school.B. To a children’s home.C. To an old people’s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。

8.What happened to Bob?A. He failed a test.B. He lost a book.C. He didn’t finish his homework.9. Where will they meet after school?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?ABC2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?ABC3. What time does the supermarket open?ABC4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?ABC5. How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?AB C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。

6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with? A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends 7. What will the boy do finally? A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ? A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。

永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）永州市中考英语试卷及答案26.David never fights with his classmate，____?( )A.does heB.doesn't heC.isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗?【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he;故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )A.put upB.put onC.put off【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】由于大，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )A.whichB.whoC.whose【考点】67：关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.( )A.forB.ofC.with【考点】79：介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式，for意为"对于".故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式和It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30.Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing.( )A.amB.isC.are【考点】I9：主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定;be good at好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的.主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案))31.(10分)(2016•永州)Nowadays，some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and don't let them work at home.(33) C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35) B hand，they think their children don't know (36) A to do the housework.(37) C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them (38) B their parents better.(39) C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future.31.A.parents B.teacher C.doctor32.A.many B.much C.little33.A.At B.In C.On34.A.with B.for C.by35.A.another B.other C.others36.A.how B.what C.when37.A.And B.Or C.However38.A.mind B.understand C.hate39.A.Then B.Second st40.A.live B.study C.think.【考点】N2：说明文.【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务.一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务.首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动.其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母.最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来的能力.【解答】31.A 考查名词的辨析.空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A.32.B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子.空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B.33.C 考查固定词组，根据题干.(33)___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ (35)hand另一方面相对应，故选C.34.A 考查介词的辨析.根据题干they think that their children are too busy (34)their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy.with sth.忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A.35.B 查固定词组.根据题干On the (35)hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的.(33)___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B.36.A 考查疑问词的辨析.根据题干they think their children don't know (36)___to do the housework.空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A.37.A 考查连词的辨析.根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是.38.B 考查动词的辨析.根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them (38)___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb.do sth.句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B.39.C 考查副词的辨析.根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C.40.A 考查动词的辨析.根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节阅读理解(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子)41.(10分)(2016•永州)Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.41.What does"it"mean in the first paragraph (段落)? BA.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42. A can make you perfect，happy and confident. AA.A hobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? BA.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.44.Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? CA.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.45.What's the best title (标题)of the passage? CA.The Importance of Confidence.B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports.C.How to Be More Confident.【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读;P9：内容归纳;PB：文中细节.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好.自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要.本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信.第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信.第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖.第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信.【解答】41.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Confidence is veryimportant in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度.所以答案为B.42.答案为A.细节理解题.根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A.43.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence."，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮.所以正确答案为B.44.答案为C.推理判断题.文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C.45.答案为C.主旨大意题.根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适.故答案为C.【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答.46.(10分)(2016•永州)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as aTuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.46.When you quite agree with someone，you may say C .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan47.What does Renxing mean in English? BA.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.48.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.49.What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? AA.目标B.讨论C.成功50.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? BA.Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P1：语言知识;P2：判断推理.【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明.这里有一些例子.其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性.当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的.短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单.但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时.如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有.你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇.继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化.【解答】46.答案：C.细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C.47.答案：B.细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故选B.48.答案：B.细节归纳题;本文提到了点赞，任性，秒杀和土豪四个网络词汇，故选B.49.答案：A.词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到…，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故选A.50.答案：B.细节理解题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀有两种含义，故选B.【点评】网络词汇，很新颖，学生会很感兴趣，也易懂，词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测归纳第二节摘录要点(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51.(10分)(2016•永州)Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.(51) Advice about Adding HappinessRest at weekends (52) Good sleep makes sure of vourstudy.Cry out (53) Reduce sadness by crying out.(54) Keep a diary Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) going out with friends will make you happy and sleep well.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P6：阅读填空.【分析】学习让你疲劳.怎样处理焦虑放松自己呢?这里有一些建议能让你的生活添一些快乐.1.周末休息周末是休息时间.一周的辛苦学习后，周末是最好的时间去放松自己，有一个好的睡眠是一个好主意，因为好的睡眠能确保你的学习.，2.哭出来如果你感到悲伤，不要隐藏自己的感情.哭出来能帮助你减少悲伤.3.记日记你可以记下所有你想要说的，那是一个思考和记住生活的好方法.你能在纸上或者电脑上记日记.4.吃一顿大餐孩子减肥不是一个好主意，所以你没必要去吃少的食物.当你感觉不安的时候，吃一顿大餐.吃美食能让你感觉很好.5.参加活动聚会很有趣.和朋友一起出去旅行能让你开心.也会给你带来好的睡眠.【解答】51.答案：Advice.推理判断题.根据Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.可知这里是列举一些建议，故填Advice.52.答案：Good sleep.细节理解题.根据because good sleep makes sure of your study.可知是好的睡眠能确保你的学习，故填Good sleep.53.答案：Reduce sadness.细节理解题.根据Crying out may help reduce your sadness可是哭出来能减少伤心，故填Reduce sadness.54.答案：Keep a diary.细节理解题.根据Keep a diary write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers可知这是第三条建议记日记，故填Keep a diary.55.答案：going out.细节理解题.根据Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy 可知聚会和与朋友一起去旅行能让你开心，故填going out.【点评】根据已有的表格内容提示来确定根据短文表格的设计线索，认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式.在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，再认真地对照图表上所要完成的拼写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选.任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求;要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56.(10分)(2016•永州)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56.When was tea first drunk? About 5，000 years ago.57.In which country was tea drunk first? China58.What color was tea found first? Brown59.Who was"the saint of tea"? Lu Yu60.What's main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)? Tea was invented by accident .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P7：阅读表达.【分析】你知道世界上最流行的饮品﹣﹣茶是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为第一次喝茶是在大约5000年之前.据说是中国的皇帝神农第一个发现茶是一种饮品.一天，神农在屋外烧水.一棵树上的一些树叶掉落在水里并停留了一段时间.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种怡人的气味.所以他尝尝这种棕色的水.它相当可口.就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了.几千年后，陆羽﹣﹣茶圣，在他的《茶经》中提到了神农.这本书描述了茶树怎样种植，怎样用来泡茶.也讨论了哪里产最好的茶叶，应该用什么样的水泡制.从那时起，茶在世界上越来越受欢迎.【解答】56.答案：About 5，000 years ago.细节理解题.根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago.57.答案：China.细节理解题.根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China，故答案是China.58.答案：Brown.细节理解题.根据It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown.59.答案：Lu Yu.细节理解题.根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陆羽，故答案是Lu Yu.60.答案：Tea was invented by accident.段落理解题.根据Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?这是第一段的主旨句，下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然发明的，故填Tea was invented by accident.【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义.因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61.(10分)(2016•永州)Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You：Sure，please.Reporter：Are you a student?You：(61) Yes，I amReporter：How do you go to school?You：(62) I go to school by bus.Reporter：Where do you have lunch?You：(63) I have lunch at schoolReporter：What do you usually do after school?You：(64) I usually play footballReporter：When do you go to bed in the evening?You：(65) I go to bed at nine in the evening.Reporter：That's all for my questions.Thank you.You：You're welcome.【考点】LQ：补全对话;LP：情境对话.【分析】Reporter：记者：你好!我是一名记者，我能问你一些问题吗?You：当然，请问.Reporter：你是一个学生吗?You：是的，我是.Reporter：你怎样去上学?You：我乘公共汽车去上学.Reporter：你在哪儿吃午饭?You：我在学校吃午饭.Reporter：放学后你通常干什么?You：我通常踢足球.Reporter：你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?You：我晚上九点钟睡觉.Reporter：好了，这就是我问的所有问题，谢谢你.You：不客气.【解答】61答案：Yes，I am;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Are you a student?结合下面的内容可指应为肯定回答;故填Yes，I am;62答案：I go to school by bus;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句How do you go to school?可知是询问上学的方式;故填I go to school by bus;63答案：I have lunch at school;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Where do you have lunch?可知是询问对方吃午饭的地点;故填I have lunch at school;64答案：I usually play football;该题考查英语交际;根据问句What do you usually do after school可知答语可以为放学后经常做的事情：I usually play football;故填I usually play football;65答案：I go to bed at nine in the evening;该题考查英语交际;根据When do you go to bed in the evening?可知答语应为晚上睡觉的时间;故填I go to bed at nine in the evening.【点评】通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的.第二节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66.学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】had better.【解答】答案：had better.结合中英文，这里需要表达最好不要做某事，结合后面的not go用had better not do sth，故答案是had better.【点评】一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如：You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式.如：Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲.67.对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I′m sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer it.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】too，to.【解答】答案：too，to.这里是需要表达太…而不能，结合句子结构用too…+adj/adv(for sb)to do sth，too后加上形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是too，to.【点评】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to"结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…".68.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along (well)with sb，与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along.【点评】熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法69.这个故事多么有趣啊!How interesting the story is!【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】How interesting.【解答】答案：How interesting.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting有趣的，主语是the story，谓语为is，应用how 来感叹，故填写：How interesting.【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!70.约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John used to be very shy when he spoke English.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】used to.【解答】答案：used to.表示过去常常结合后面的be 是动词原形，用used to do sth，故答案是used to.【点评】used to do ed to 意为"过去常常"，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态.如：He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师.be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词.如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活.be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事".如：This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的.第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71.(15分)(2016•永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb questions; praise sb for sth; teach sb sth; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.【考点】S2：提纲作文.【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一写自己对初中三年中的一堂英语课的过程和感受的回忆.由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多.动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，根据让我们写日记这一要求可知本篇短文的时态主要是过去时态和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，还应注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中，应注意描述的全面性;尽量运用要求中的短语句型;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.【解答】Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class.Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily.We said hello to Mrs.Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom.Mrs.Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly.She was very happy and praised me for it.Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups.She said we should learn to help each other.In the class，we also played games and did some exercises.In the class，we were all very happy.With the help of Mrs.Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot.I like English.I like my English teacher.Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时，要先确定好时态，再注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅.下载全文。

湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。

祝你成功！第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3.What time does the supermarket open?4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5.How doe s the man get to the People’s Hospital?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。

永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。