英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案

英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案

【英语】高三英语阅读理解专项训练 100( 附答案 )

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through

the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs( 对生拇指 ).

The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile( 环绕性的 )tail, which means it can grasp and

can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits,

which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small

insects during the dry season when fruits aren't available. They spend most of the daylight hours

climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.

The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and

female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a

single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers' stomachs until about

16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers' backs. All brown-headed

spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.

Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very

intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like

spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus

(属 )name is Ateles, which means “ imperfect ” . This refers to the fact that they don't have thumbs.

Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in

northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years. （ 1） Spider monkeys live mostly on ________.

A. insects B. fruits C. flowers D. leaves

（ 2） What can we learn about spider monkeys?

A. They have five legs B. They live in small groups

C. Their tails can take their weight D. Their genus is the same as spiders'

（3） What does the underlined word “barred ” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Permitted B. Forbidden C. Encouraged D. Ignored

（ 4） Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?

A. In a large community B. In trees with high branches

C. On their mothers' backs D. On their mothers' stomachs

【答案】 （ 1） B

（2） C

（3） B

（4） D

【解析】 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴主要以水果为食，当水果不

够时，也可以以花朵，种子，树叶和小昆虫为食。蜘蛛猴是群居动物，小蜘蛛猴挂在妈妈的腹部，直到它们 16 周大可以骑在妈妈的背上。但人类捕杀蜘蛛猴已经几百年了。

（ 1）观察细节理解。依据第三段中的" The brown- headed spider monkey lives in a large

community of about20to100 male and female monkeys. 这只棕色”的蜘蛛猴生活在一个大的社 英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案

区里 ,大体有 20 到 100 只雄性和雌性猴子 ,应选 B。

（2）观察推理判断。依据第四段中的 “Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails

around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories." 蜘蛛猴相互拥抱 .相互

用尾巴包围。他们特别聪慧有很强的记忆。他们叫蛀蛛猴是由于他们看起来像蛀蛛挂颠倒

与胳膊和腿摇动尾巴。可以推测出他们的尾巴可以承受他们的体重。应选 C。

（3）观察推理判断。依据最后一段中的 “Hunting the brown -headed spider monkey is now

barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for

their meat for hundreds of years. 蜘蛛猴相互”拥抱 ,相互用尾巴包围。他们特别聪慧 ,有很强的

记忆。他们叫蜘蛛猴是由于他们看起来像蜘蛛挂颠倒与胳膊和腿摇动尾巴。应选 B。

（4）观察细节理解。依据第三段中的 “Young monkeys are carried on their mothers' stomachs

unti l about 16 weeks old. 意思是”“年轻的猴子是在母亲的肚子直到 16 周大。 ”应选 D。

【谈论】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的观察，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要正确掌握细节信息，同时依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Basic information about three classical movies

1 Forrest Gump

"Stupid is as stupid does," says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning

performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus.

Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the

most memorable events of the second half of the 20th century... (Click here to show more)

Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)

Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance

Directed By: Robert Zemeckis

Written By: Eric Roth

In Theaters: Jul 6, 1994 Wide

On Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001

Box Office： $ 330,000,000

Runtime: 142 minutes

Studio: Paramount Pictures

2 Rain Man

Self-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long- 英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案

estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitt's $ 3 million estate, Charlie

learns that all he's inherited is his dad's prize roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that

the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of

Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is ⋯ (Click here to show more)

Rating: R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)

Genre: Drama

Directed By: Barry Levinson

Written By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry Levinson

In Theaters: Dec 16, 1988 Wide

On Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000

Runtime: 133 minutes

Studio: MGM

3 The Shawshank Redemption